UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10‑K
(Mark one)
/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021
OR
// TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number:333-227446-06
Central Index Key Number of the issuing entity: 0001784958
BANK 2019-BNK20
(exact name of issuing entity as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the depositor:0001547361
Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc.
(exact name of the depositor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001102113
Bank of America, National Association
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor:0001541557
Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital Holdings LLC
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0000740906
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
Central Index Key Number of the sponsor: 0001577313
National Cooperative Bank, N.A.
(exact name of the sponsor as specified in its charter)
New York | 38-4123673 38-4123674 38-7221365 |
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c/o Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
9062 Old Annapolis Road
Columbia, MD
(Address of principal executive offices)
21045
(Zip Code)
Telephone number, including area code:
(410) 884‑2000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
None |
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes ___ No X
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes ___ No X
Note - Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ___
Accelerated filer ___
Non-accelerated filer X (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company ___
Emerging growth company ___
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes ___ No X
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter.
Not applicable.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
Not applicable.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Not applicable.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
List hereunder the following documents if incorporated by reference and the Part of the Form 10-K (e.g., Part I, Part II, etc.) into which the document is incorporated: (1)Any annual report to security holders; (2) Any proxy or information statement; and (3)Any prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (c) under the Securities Act of 1933. The listed documents should be clearly described for identification purposes (e.g., annual report to security holders for fiscal year ended December 24, 1980).
Not applicable.
EXPLANATORY NOTES
The BANK 2019-BNK20 mortgage pool includes the following mortgage loans, each of which is serviced pursuant to a separate pooling and servicing agreement (each, an “Outside Pooling and Servicing Agreement”):
• the Grand Canal Shoppes mortgage loan and the Legacy Tower mortgage loan, which are serviced pursuant to the MSC 2019-H7 pooling and servicing agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.2; and
• the Park Tower at Transbay mortgage loan, which is serviced pursuant to the BANK 2019-BNK21 pooling and servicing agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.3.
Except as set forth below, each of the parties to each pooling and servicing agreement listed in the Exhibit Index both (1) participates in the servicing function for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB and (2) constitutes a servicer that meets the criteria in Item 1108(a)(2)(i) through (iii) of Regulation AB for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB:
• The trustee under a pooling and servicing agreement has a nominal role with respect to the mortgage pool securitized pursuant to such pooling and servicing agreement. The trustee’s only servicing function is the contingent obligation to make certain advances if the master servicer under such pooling and servicing agreement fails to do so, while all other servicing functions are performed by other parties. The trustee under each of the pooling and servicing agreements listed in the Exhibit Index has confirmed to the registrant that it has not made any such contingent advances during the reporting period, and consequently, each such trustee does not participate in the servicing function for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, nor does it perform the functions of a servicer for purposes of the definition of “servicer” under Item 1101 of Regulation AB or for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB.
• The certificate administrator under a pooling and servicing agreement performs various payment administration functions solely for the securitization governed by such pooling and servicing agreement and the mortgage pool securitized pursuant to such pooling and servicing agreement and does not have any obligations with respect to any other transaction. Consequently, the certificate administrator under an Outside Pooling and Servicing Agreement does not participate in the servicing function for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, nor does it perform the functions of a servicer for purposes of the definition of “servicer” under Item 1101 of Regulation AB or for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB.
• The operating advisor under a pooling and servicing agreement represents the interests of senior certificateholders in the transaction governed by such pooling and servicing agreement and is responsible for monitoring the performance of the special servicer under such pooling and servicing agreement and producing certain reports to certificateholders relating to the resolution of the mortgage pool securitized pursuant to such pooling and servicing agreement. The operating advisor under a pooling and servicing agreement does not have any obligations with respect to any other transaction and is solely obligated to perform loan reporting functions with respect to the securitization governed by such pooling and servicing agreement. Consequently, the operating advisor under an Outside Pooling and Servicing Agreement neither participates in the servicing function for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB nor performs the functions of a servicer for purposes of the definition of “servicer” under Item 1101 of Regulation AB or for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB. In addition, while the operating advisor under a pooling and servicing agreement has certain reporting obligations in respect of the related mortgage pool, it has no obligation to collect or disburse funds in respect of the mortgage pool or to administer any of the underlying mortgage loans. Consequently, the operating advisor under a pooling and servicing agreement participates in the servicing function for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, but is not responsible for the “management or collection of the pool assets or making allocations or distributions to holders of the asset-backed securities” within the meaning of “servicer” under Item 1101 of Regulation AB and does not perform the functions of a servicer for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB.
• The asset representations reviewer under a pooling and servicing agreement has a limited obligation to review certain delinquent mortgage loans after a specified delinquency threshold has been met and the required percentage of certificateholders vote to direct a review of such delinquent mortgage loans, and has no obligation to collect or disburse funds in respect of the mortgage pool, to administer any of the underlying mortgage loans or to perform any servicing function. Consequently, the asset representations reviewer under a pooling and servicing agreement does not participate in the servicing function for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, is not responsible for the “management or collection of the pool assets or making allocations or distributions to holders of the asset-backed securities” within the meaning of “servicer” under Item 1101 of Regulation AB and does not perform the functions of a servicer for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB.
• Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association is the master servicer under the MSC 2019-H7 pooling and servicing agreement, pursuant to which the Grand Canal Shoppes mortgage loan and the Legacy Tower mortgage loan are serviced. Because Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association is not the BANK 2019-BNK20 master servicer, is not affiliated with any sponsor and services only the Grand Canal Shoppes mortgage loan and the Legacy Tower mortgage loan, which collectively constitute less than 5% of the mortgage pool, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association, as MSC 2019-H7 master servicer, does not constitute a reporting “servicing function participant” for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as specified in the Instruction 3 to Item 1122, and does not constitute a reporting “servicer” for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB, as specified in the Instruction to Item 1123.
• Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC is the special servicer under the BANK 2019-BNK21 pooling and servicing agreement, pursuant to which the Park Tower at Transbay mortgage loan is serviced. Because Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC is not the BANK 2019-BNK21 special servicer, is not affiliated with any sponsor and services only the Park Tower at Transbay mortgage loan, which constitutes more than 5% but less than 10% of the mortgage pool, Rialto Capital Advisors, LLC, as BANK 2019-BNK21 special servicer, constitutes a reporting “servicing function participant” for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as specified in the Instruction 3 to Item 1122, but does not constitute a reporting “servicer” for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB, as specified in the Instruction to Item 1123.
• Argentic Services Company LP is the current special servicer under the MSC 2019-H7 pooling and servicing agreement, with respect to the Legacy Tower mortgage loan. On May 6, 2020, LNR Partners, LLC was replaced as special servicer under the MSC 2019-H7 pooling and servicing agreement and succeeded by Argentic Services Company LP. Because Argentic Services Company LP is not the BANK 2019-BNK20 special servicer, is not affiliated with any sponsor and services only the Legacy Tower mortgage loan, which constitutes less than 5% of the mortgage pool, Argentic Services Company LP, as MSC 2019-H7 special servicer, does not constitute a reporting “servicing function participant” for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as specified in the Instruction 3 to Item 1122, and does not constitute a reporting “servicer” for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB, as specified in the Instruction to Item 1123.
• Situs Holdings, LLC is the current special servicer under the MSC 2019-H7 pooling and servicing agreement, with respect to the Grand Canal Shoppes mortgage loan. On June 15, 2020, LNR Partners, LLC was replaced as special servicer under the MSC 2019-H7 pooling and servicing agreement with respect to the Grand Canal Shoppes mortgage loan and succeeded by Situs Holdings, LLC. Because Situs Holdings, LLC is not the BANK 2019-BNK20 special servicer, is not affiliated with any sponsor and services only the Grand Canal Shoppes mortgage loan, which constitutes less than 5% of the mortgage pool, Situs Holdings, LLC, as MSC 2019-H7 special servicer with respect to the Grand Canal Shoppes mortgage loan, does not constitute a reporting “servicing function participant” for purposes of Item 1122 of Regulation AB, as specified in the Instruction 3 to Item 1122, and does not constitute a reporting “servicer” for purposes of Item 1123 of Regulation AB, as specified in the Instruction to Item 1123.
• LNR Partners, LLC is the current special servicer under the BANK 2019-BNK20 pooling and servicing agreement. On July 13, 2021, Midland Loan Services, a Division of PNC Bank, National Association was replaced as special servicer under the BANK 2019-BNK20 pooling and servicing agreement and was succeeded by LNR Partners, LLC.
• National Tax Search, LLC merged into CoreLogic Solutions, LLC in 2021. CoreLogic Solutions, LLC’s report on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria and registered public accounting firm attestation report, in each case provided pursuant to Item 1122 of Regulation AB, also relate to National Tax Search, LLC’s platform for the reporting period.
In addition, each of the following parties engaged the services of certain servicing function participants and sub-servicers for the reporting period, as set forth below:
• Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer, engaged the services of CoreLogic Solutions, LLC and National Tax Search, LLC, in each case as a servicing function participant in respect of the entire mortgage pool for the reporting period.
• Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as master servicer under the BANK 2019-BNK21 pooling and servicing agreement, pursuant to which the Park Tower at Transbay mortgage loan is serviced, engaged the services of CoreLogic Solutions, LLC and National Tax Search, LLC, in each case as a servicing function participant in respect of the Park Tower at Transbay mortgage loan for the reporting period.
• On November 1, 2021, pursuant to the second amended and restated servicing agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 99.14, Computershare Trust Company, National Association was engaged to perform all or virtually all of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association’s roles as certificate administrator, custodian and trustee, as applicable, under (i) the pooling and servicing agreement and (ii) each Outside Pooling and Servicing Agreement.
PART I |
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Item 1. | Business. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 1B. | Unresolved Staff Comments. | |
None. | ||
Item 2. | Properties. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 3. | Legal Proceedings. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures. | |
Omitted. | ||
PART II |
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Item 5. | Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 6. | Selected Financial Data. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 7. | Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 7A. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 8. | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 9. | Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 9A. | Controls and Procedures. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 9B. | Other Information. | |
None. | ||
PART III |
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Item 10. | Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 11. | Executive Compensation. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 12. | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 13. | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. | |
Omitted. | ||
Item 14. | Principal Accountant Fees and Services. | |
Omitted. | ||
ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURE ITEMS FOR REGULATION AB
Item 1112(b) of Regulation AB, Significant Obligor Financial Information.
Not applicable.
Item 1114(b)(2) of Regulation AB, Significant Enhancement Provider Financial Information.
No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any enhancement or other support for the certificates as described under Item 1114 (a) of Regulation AB.
Item 1115(b) of Regulation AB, Certain Derivatives Instruments (Financial Information).
No entity or group of affiliated entities provides any derivative instruments for the certificates as described under Item 1115 of Regulation AB.
Item 1117 of Regulation AB, Legal Proceedings.
The registrant knows of no legal proceeding pending against the sponsors, depositor, trustee, issuing entity, servicer contemplated by Item 1108(a)(3) of Regulation AB, originator contemplated by Item 1110(b) of Regulation AB, or other party contemplated by Item 1100(d)(1) of Regulation AB, or of which any property of the foregoing is the subject, that is material to security holders, other than as follows:
In December 2014, Phoenix Light SF Limited and certain related entities and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) filed complaints in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Wells Fargo Bank, alleging claims against Wells Fargo Bank in its capacity as trustee for a number of residential mortgage-backed securities trusts. Complaints raising similar allegations have been filed by Commerzbank AG in the Southern District of New York and by IKB International and IKB Deutsche Industriebank in New York state court. In each case, the plaintiffs allege that Wells Fargo Bank, as trustee, caused losses to investors, and plaintiffs assert causes of action based upon, among other things, the trustee’s alleged failure to notify and enforce repurchase obligations of mortgage loan sellers for purported breaches of representations and warranties, notify investors of alleged events of default, and abide by appropriate standards of care following alleged events of default. Wells Fargo Bank previously settled two class action lawsuits with similar allegations that were filed in November 2014 and December 2016 by institutional investors in the Southern District of New York and New York state court, respectively. In addition, Park Royal I LLC and Park Royal II LLC have filed complaints in New York state court alleging Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee, failed to take appropriate actions upon learning of defective mortgage loan documentation. In March 2021, the Company entered into an agreement to resolve the case filed by the NCUA.
In addition to the foregoing cases, in August 2014 and August 2015 Nomura Credit & Capital Inc. (“Nomura”) and Natixis Real Estate Holdings, LLC (“Natixis”) filed a total of seven third-party complaints against Wells Fargo Bank in New York state court. In the underlying first-party actions, Nomura and Natixis have been sued for alleged breaches of representations and warranties made in connection with residential mortgage-backed securities sponsored by them. In the third-party actions, Nomura and Natixis allege that Wells Fargo Bank, as master servicer, primary servicer or securities administrator, failed to notify Nomura and Natixis of their own breaches, failed to properly oversee the primary servicers, and failed to adhere to accepted servicing practices. Natixis additionally alleges that Wells Fargo Bank failed to perform default oversight duties. Wells Fargo Bank has asserted counterclaims alleging that Nomura and Natixis failed to provide Wells Fargo Bank notice of their representation and warranty breaches.
With respect to each of the foregoing litigations, Wells Fargo Bank believes plaintiffs' claims are without merit and intends to contest the claims vigorously, but there can be no assurances as to the outcome of the litigations or the possible impact of the litigations on Wells Fargo Bank or the related RMBS trusts.
Item 1119 of Regulation AB, Affiliations and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
The information regarding this Item has been provided previously in an annual report on Form 10-K of the issuing entity or in the prospectus of the issuing entity filed in a 424(b)(2) filing dated September 26, 2019.
Item 1122 of Regulation AB, Compliance with Applicable Servicing Criteria.
The reports on assessment of compliance with the servicing criteria for asset-backed securities and the related attestation reports on such assessments of compliance are attached hereto under Item 15.
Item 1123 of Regulation AB, Servicer Compliance Statement.
The servicer compliance statements are attached hereto under Item 15.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits.
(31) Rule 13a-14(d)/15d-14(d) Certification.
(33) Reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities.
33.1 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator
33.3 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian
33.5 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer
33.6 National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Master Servicer
33.7 LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer (from 7/13/21 to 12/31/21)
33.9 National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Special Servicer (see Exhibit 33.6)
33.10 Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor
33.11 CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant
(34). Attestation reports on assessment of compliance with servicing criteria for asset-backed securities.
34.1 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator
34.3 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian
34.5 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer
34.6 National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Master Servicer
34.7 LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer (from 7/13/21 to 12/31/21)
34.9 National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Special Servicer (see Exhibit 34.6)
34.10 Park Bridge Lender Services LLC, as Operating Advisor
34.11 CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, as Servicing Function Participant
(35). Servicer compliance statement.
35.1 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Certificate Administrator
35.3 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Custodian
35.5 Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Master Servicer
35.6 National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Master Servicer
35.7 LNR Partners, LLC, as Special Servicer (from 7/13/21 to 12/31/21)
35.9 National Cooperative Bank, N.A., as NCB Special Servicer (see Exhibit 35.6)
(b) See (a) above.
(c) Not Applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Morgan Stanley Capital I Inc.
(Depositor)
By: /s/ Jane Lam
Jane Lam, President
(senior officer in charge of securitization of the depositor)
Date: March 28, 2022