Debt and Borrowings | NOTE 9 – DEBT AND BORROWINGS Debt and borrowings consisted of the following (in thousands): September 30, June 30, Convertible senior notes: 2027 Notes, principal $ 575,000 $ — 2025 Notes, principal 1,150,000 1,150,000 Total principal amount of convertible senior notes 1,725,000 1,150,000 Credit facilities: 2021 revolving credit agreement (Class A) 37,500 37,500 2021 revolving credit agreement (Class B) 10,000 10,000 2019 credit agreement 30,000 30,000 Total principal borrowings from credit facilities 77,500 77,500 Total principal amount of debt and borrowings 1,802,500 1,227,500 Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs ( 30,580 ) ( 238,119 ) Net carrying value of debt and borrowings $ 1,771,920 $ 989,381 Net carrying value of debt and borrowings consisted of: 2025 Notes, net $ 1,132,793 $ 909,847 2027 Notes, net 560,113 — Borrowings from credit facilities 79,014 79,534 Total $ 1,771,920 $ 989,381 2027 Notes On September 24, 2021, the Company issued $ 575.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 0 % convertible senior notes due on April 1, 2027 , in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as am ended. The 2027 Notes are subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture governing the 2027 Notes between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as trustee (Tr ustee). The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2027 Notes were $ 560.1 billion, after deducting debt discount and debt issuance costs totaling $ 14.9 million. The 2027 Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, and will not accrue interest unless the Company determines to pay special interest as a remedy for failure to timely file any reports required to be filed with the SEC, certain trading restrictions, or failure to deliver reports to the Trustee. The 2027 Notes rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the 2027 Notes and rank equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated, including the 2025 Notes. In addition, the 2027 Notes are subordinated to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness and to all indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries. The 2027 Notes have an initial conversion rate of 2.4108 shares of common stock per $ 1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $ 414.80 per share of the Company’s common stock and approximately 1.4 million shares issuable upon conversion. The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustments for certain events as described below. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election. The Company’s current intent is to settle conversions of the 2027 Notes through a combination settlement, which involves a repayment of the principal portion in cash with any excess of the conversion value over the principal amount settled in shares of common stock. The Company may redeem for cash, all or any portion of the 2027 Notes, at the Company’s option, on or after October 5, 2024 if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130 % of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on and including the trading day preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100 % of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid special interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the 2027 Notes. The holders of the 2027 Notes may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding January 1, 2027 in multiples of $ 1,000 principal amount, under the following circumstances: during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on December 31, 2021, and only during such calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and including the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130 % of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; during the five business day periods after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $ 1,000 principal amount of the 2027 Notes for each trading day of that period was less than 98 % of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; if the Company calls such notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events or if the Company’s Board of Directors determines it is in the best interest of the Company. Additionally, holders of the 2027 Notes that convert their notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change or during the redemption period, may be eligible to receive a make-whole premium through an increase of the conversion rate based on the estimated fair value of the 2027 Notes for the given date and stock price. The make-whole premium is designed to compensate the holder for lost “time-value” of the conversion option. The maximum number of additional shares that may be issued under the make-whole premium is 1.2656 per $ 1,000 principal (the lowest price of $ 272.00 in the make whole). The Indenture governing the 2027 Notes contains customary events of default with respect to the 2027 Notes and provides that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, the holders of the 2027 Notes will have the right, at their option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their outstanding notes, at a price equal to 100 % of the principal amount of the 2027 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. 2025 Notes On November 30, 2020, the Company issued $ 1.15 billion in aggregate principal amount of its 0 % convertible senior notes due on December 1, 2025 , in a private placement to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The 2025 Notes are subject to the terms and conditions of the Indentu re governing the 2025 Notes between the Company and the Trustee. The net proceeds from the issuance of the 2025 Notes were $ 1.13 billion, after deducting debt discount and debt issuance costs totaling $ 20.6 million. The 2025 Notes are senior, unsecured obligations of the Company, and will not accrue interest unless the Company determines to pay special interest as a remedy for failure to timely file any reports required to be filed with the SEC, certain trading restrictions, or failure to deliver reports to the Trustee. The 2025 Notes rank senior in right of payment to any of the Company’s indebtedness that is expressly subordinated to the 2025 Notes and rank equal in right of payment to any of the Company’s unsecured indebtedness that is not so subordinated, including the 2027 Notes. In addition, the 2025 Notes are subordinated to any of the Company’s secured indebtedness and to all indebtedness and other liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries. The 2025 Notes have an initial conversion rate of 6.2159 shares of common stock per $ 1,000 principal amount, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $ 160.88 per share of the Company’s common stock and approximately 7.1 million shares issuable upon conversion. The conversion rate is subject to customary adjustments for certain events as described below. Upon conversion, the Company will pay or deliver, as the case may be, cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock, at its election. The Company’s current intent is to settle conversions of the 2025 Notes through a combination settlement, which involves a repayment of the principal portion in cash with any excess of the conversion value over the principal amount settled in shares of common stock. The Company may redeem for cash, all or any portion of the 2025 Notes, at the Company’s option, on or after December 5, 2023 if the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock has been at least 130 % of the conversion price then in effect for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during any 30 consecutive trading day period (including the last trading day of such period) ending on and including the trading day preceding the date on which the Company provides notice of redemption at a redemption price equal to 100 % of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, plus any accrued and unpaid special interest to, but excluding, the redemption date. No sinking fund is provided for the 2025 Notes. The holders of the 2025 Notes may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the business day immediately preceding September 1, 2025 in multiples of $ 1,000 principal amount, under the following circumstances: during any calendar quarter commencing after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2021, and only during such calendar quarter, if the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock for at least 20 trading days (whether or not consecutive) during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on and including the last trading day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter is greater than or equal to 130 % of the conversion price on each applicable trading day; during the five business day periods after any five consecutive trading day period in which the trading price per $ 1,000 principal amount of the 2025 Notes for each trading day of that period was less than 98 % of the product of the last reported sale price of the Company’s common stock and the conversion rate on each such trading day; if the Company calls such notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding the redemption date; or upon the occurrence of specified corporate events. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events or if the Company’s Board of Directors determines it is in the best interest of the Company. Additionally, holders of the 2025 Notes that convert their notes in connection with a make-whole fundamental change or during the redemption period, may be eligible to receive a make-whole premium through an increase of the conversion rate based on the estimated fair value of the 2025 Notes for the given date and stock price. The make-whole premium is designed to compensate the holder for lost “time-value” of the conversion option. The maximum number of additional shares that may be issued under the make-whole premium is 2.9525 per $ 1,000 principal (the lowest price of $ 109.07 in the make whole). The Indenture governing the 2025 Notes contains customary events of default with respect to the 2025 Notes and provides that upon certain events of default occurring and continuing, the holders of the 2025 Notes will have the right, at their option, to require the Company to repurchase for cash all or a portion of their outstanding notes, at a price equal to 100 % of the principal amount of the 2025 Notes to be repurchased, plus any accrued and unpaid interest. As of September 30, 2021, one of the conditions for early conversion of the 2025 Notes was triggered. Specifically, the Company's common stock during a certain period from August 2021 to September 2021 traded at a price greater than 130 % of the initial conversion price of the 2025 Notes for more than 20 consecutive trading days. Pursuant to the terms of the 2025 Notes, the holders of the 2025 Notes have the right to convert their notes at their option at any time in the calendar quarter subsequent to September 30, 2021. As a result, the Company reclassified the net carrying amount of the 2025 Notes from a long-term liability to a current liability in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2021. Additional Information About the Notes Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on July 1, 2021, the Company separated the 2025 Notes into liability and equity components upon the issuance of the 2025 Notes. The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an associated convertible feature using a discounted cash flow model with a discount rate determined using observable yields for stand-alone debt instruments with a comparable credit rating and term. The carrying amount of the equity component, representing the conversion option, was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the par value of the 2025 Notes as a whole. The difference between the principal amount of the 2025 Notes and the liability component was initially recorded as a debt discount and was amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the 2025 Notes. The equity component of the 2025 Notes, which was included in additional paid-in capital, was not required to be remeasured. The total amount of debt issuance costs of $ 20.6 million was allocated between the liability and equity components based on the respective values of the liability and equity components. The debt issuance costs allocated to the liability component was amortized as interest expense over the term of the 2025 Notes using the effective interest method. The debt issuance costs allocated to the equity component were included as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. As discussed in Note 1, effective July 1, 2021 , the Company early adopted ASU 2020-06 using the modified retrospective method which resulted in the accounting for the 2027 Notes and 2025 Notes as a single liability and no longer required to be accounted for separately between liability and equity components. As of September 30, 2021 and June 30, 2021, the Notes consisted of the following: September 30, 2021 June 30, 2021 2027 Notes 2025 Notes 2025 Notes Liability component: Principal $ 575,000 $ 1,150,000 $ 1,150,000 Less: unamortized debt discount and issuance costs ( 14,887 ) ( 17,207 ) ( 240,153 ) Net carrying amount $ 560,113 $ 1,132,793 $ 909,847 Amount allocated to equity component, net of issuance costs and tax $ — $ — $ 245,066 The debt discount and issuance costs of the Notes are being amortized using the effective interest method. Du ring the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company recognized $ 1.1 million of interest expense related to the amortization of the debt discount and issuance costs of the Notes. The effective interest rate of the 2027 Notes was 0.48 %. The effective interest rate of the 2025 Notes was 0.36 % after the adoption of ASU 2020-06 beginning July 1, 2021. Prior to the adoption of ASU 2020-06, the effective interest rate of the liability component of the 2025 Notes was 5.37 % and was based on the interest rate of similar debt instruments, at the time of the offering, that do not have associated convertible features. As of September 30, 2021, the weighted remaining life of the Notes was 4.6 years. The “if-converted” value of the 2027 Notes did not exceed the principal amount of $ 575.0 million as of September 30, 2021. The “if-converted” value of the 2025 Notes exceeded the principal amount by approximately $ 758.2 million as of September 30, 2021. Capped Call Transactions In conjunction with the issuance of each of the 2025 Notes and the 2027 Notes, the Company entered into Capped Call transactions (collectively, the Capped Calls) with certain of the initial purchasers of the Notes and/or their respective affiliates or other financial institutions at a total cost of $ 125.8 million. The Capped Calls are separate transactions and are not part of the terms of the Notes. The total amount paid for the Capped Calls was recorded as a reduction of additional paid-in capital. The Company used the proceeds from the Notes to pay for the cost of the Capped Call premium. The cost of the Capped Calls is not expected to be tax-deductible as the Company did not elect to integrate the Capped Calls into the Notes for tax purposes. The Capped Calls associated with the 2027 Notes and 2025 Notes each have an initial strike price of approximately $ 414.80 per share and $ 160.88 per share, respectively, subject to certain adjustments, which corresponds to the respective initial conversion price of the 2027 Notes and 2025 Notes, and have an initial cap price of $ 544.00 per share and $ 218.14 per share, respectively, subject to certain adjustments; provided that such cap price shall not be reduced to an amount less than their respective strike price. The Capped Calls associated with the Notes cover, subject to anti-dilution adjustments, a total of approximately 8.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock. The Capped Calls are expected to generally reduce the potential dilution of the Company’s common stock upon any conversion of the Notes and/or offset any cash payments that the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of such converted notes, as the case may be, with such reduction and/or offset subject to a cap. 2021 Revolving Credit Agreement The 2021 Revolving Credit Agreement was executed in March 2021 to finance the acquisition of card receivables. The 2021 Revolving Credit Agreement matures in June 2023 or earlier pursuant to the agreement and has a total commitment of $ 95.0 million consisting of a Class A facility amounting to $ 75.0 million and a Class B facility amounting to $ 20.0 million. Both Class A and Class B facilities require a minimum utilization of 50 %. Borrowings from the Class A and Class B facilities, which are secured by acquired card receivables, bear interest at 2.75 % and 10.25 % per annum, respectively, plus LIBOR (subject to a floor rate of 0.25 %). The interest rates on borrowings from the Class A and Class B facilities were 3.0 % and 10.5 % per annum, respectively, as of September 30, 2021. The 2021 Revolving Credit Agreement requires the Company to pay an unused fee of up to 0.50 %. The 2021 Revolving Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with certain restricted covenants, including certain financial ratios and liquidity requirements. As of September 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with those covenants. 2019 Credit Agreement (as amended) The 2019 Credit Agreement was executed in January 2019 and was most recently amended in July 2021. The amended 2019 Credit Agreement, which matures in January 2023 , has a total commitment of $ 60.0 million with a minimum utilization requirement of $ 30.0 million. Borrowings from the amended 2019 Credit Agreement, which are secured by acquired card receivables, bear interest at 6.0 % per annum plus LIBOR (subject to a floor rate of 2.0 %). The interest rate drops to 4.5 % per annum plus LIBOR (subject to a floor rate of 0.25 %) beginning October 2021. The interest rate was 8.0 % per annum as of September 30, 2021. The amended 2019 Credit Agreement requires the Company to pay an unused fee of 0.5 %; however, to the extent utilization requirements are not met, the unused fee is equal to the stated interest rate for the portion unused funds under the utilization requirement. The amended 2019 Credit Agreement requires the Company to comply with certain restricted covenants, including certain financial ratios and liquidity requirements. As of September 30, 2021, the Company was in compliance with those covenants. The debt premium is amortized using the effective interest method over the remaining term of the credit agreements, with a weighted average remaining amortization period of 1.4 years. The interest income related to the amortization of the debt premium during the three months ended September 30, 2021 was not material. |