LOANS | NOTE 5 – LOANS Loans are summarized as follows at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: June 30, December 31, Real estate: (unaudited) Residential $ 379,776,653 $ 319,968,234 Commercial and multi-family real estate 173,619,693 175,375,419 Construction 51,799,501 41,384,687 Commercial and industrial 2,068,871 7,905,524 Consumer: Home equity and other 25,798,836 27,728,979 Total loans 633,063,554 572,362,843 Allowance for loan losses ( 2,253,174 ) ( 2,153,174 ) Net loans $ 630,810,380 $ 570,209,669 As a qualified Small Business Administration lender, the Bank was automatically authorized to originate loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). During 2020, the Bank received and processed 113 PPP applications totaling approximately $ 10.5 million. The Bank participated in the second round of PPP loans and during the first half of 2021, the Bank received and processed 54 applications totaling $ 6.9 million. All outstanding PPP loans are included in the table above under commercial and industrial loans. Since origination, the Bank has processed forgiveness applications for $ 13.4 million and the outstanding balance of PPP loans at June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 was $ 1.4 million and $ 5.8 million, respectively. The Bank has granted loans to officers and directors of the Bank. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 , such loans totaled $ 1,754,815 and $ 577,143 , respectively. At June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 deferred loan fees were $ 2,127,170 and $ 1,249,233 , respectively. Purchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans are loans acquired at a discount primarily due to deteriorated credit quality. These loans are initially recorded at fair value at acquisition, based upon the present value of expected future cash flows, with no related allowance for loan losses. PCI loans acquired in the Gibraltar Bank acquisition totaled $ 4.7 million at June 30, 2022. The following table presents changes in accretable yield for PCI loans for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Three months ended Six months ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Balance at the beginning of period $ 160,457 $ 170,075 $ 217,789 $ — Acquisition — — — 217,789 Accretion 8,603 18,221 — — Reclassification of non-accretable discount — — — — Balance at the end of period $ 151,854 $ 151,854 $ 217,789 $ 217,789 NOTE 5 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segments for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Residential Commercial Construction Commercial Home equity & other Total Three months Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,092,474 $ 768,600 $ 195,000 $ 9,400 $ 87,700 $ 2,153,174 (Credit) provision for loan losses 159,450 ( 88,600 ) 37,000 ( 2,400 ) ( 5,450 ) 100,000 Loans charged off — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 1,251,924 $ 680,000 $ 232,000 $ 7,000 $ 82,250 $ 2,253,174 June 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,185,674 $ 849,000 $ 48,000 $ 13,500 $ 86,000 $ 2,182,174 (Credit) provision for loan losses ( 58,980 ) 4,000 6,000 ( 5,020 ) — ( 54,000 ) Loans charged off — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 1,126,694 $ 853,000 $ 54,000 $ 8,480 $ 86,000 $ 2,128,174 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segments for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Residential Commercial Construction Commercial Home equity & other Total Six months Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,092,474 $ 768,600 $ 195,000 $ 9,400 $ 87,700 $ 2,153,174 Provision for loan losses (credit) 159,450 ( 88,600 ) 37,000 ( 2,400 ) ( 5,450 ) 100,000 Loans charged off — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 1,251,924 $ 680,000 $ 232,000 $ 7,000 $ 82,250 $ 2,253,174 June 30, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,254,174 $ 841,000 $ 45,000 $ 14,000 $ 87,000 $ 2,241,174 Provision for loan losses (credit) ( 127,480 ) 12,000 9,000 ( 5,520 ) ( 1,000 ) ( 113,000 ) Loans charged off — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 1,126,694 $ 853,000 $ 54,000 $ 8,480 $ 86,000 $ 2,128,174 NOTE 5 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segments and based on impairment method as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Residential Commercial Construction Commercial Home equity & other consumer Total June 30, 2022 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance Individually evaluated for $ 35,859 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 35,859 Collectively evaluated for 1,216,065 680,000 232,000 7,000 82,250 2,217,315 Acquired with deteriorated — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 1,251,924 $ 680,000 $ 232,000 $ 7,000 $ 82,250 $ 2,253,174 Loans: Loans individually evaluated $ 832,754 $ — $ — $ — $ 18,239 $ 850,993 Loans collectively evaluated 375,642,159 172,240,349 51,799,501 2,068,871 25,745,345 627,496,225 Loans acquired with deteriorated 3,301,740 1,379,344 — — 35,252 4,716,336 Total ending loan balance $ 379,776,653 $ 173,619,693 $ 51,799,501 $ 2,068,871 $ 25,798,836 $ 633,063,554 December 31, 2021 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance Individually evaluated for $ 35,859 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 35,859 Collectively evaluated for 1,056,615 768,600 195,000 9,400 87,700 2,117,315 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,092,474 $ 768,600 $ 195,000 $ 9,400 $ 87,700 $ 2,153,174 Loans: Loans individually evaluated $ 1,099,793 $ — $ — $ — $ 18,507 $ 1,118,300 Loans collectively evaluated 314,754,870 173,962,424 41,384,687 7,866,263 27,710,472 565,678,716 Loans acquired with deteriorated 4,113,571 1,412,995 — 39,261 — 5,565,827 Total ending loan balance $ 319,968,234 $ 175,375,419 $ 41,384,687 $ 7,905,524 $ 27,728,979 $ 572,362,843 NOTE 5 – LOANS (Continued) Impaired loans as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows: Loans recorded Loans recorded Amount of losses allocated Residential first mortgages $ 1,215,530 $ 173,353 $ 35,859 Commercial and Multi-Family 488,849 — — Construction — — — Commercial & Industrial — — — Home equity & other consumer 18,239 — — $ 1,722,618 $ 173,353 $ 35,859 Average loans for the Three months ended Six months ended Residential first mortgages $ 1,393,122 $ 1,482,496 Commercial and Multi-Family 488,752 488,504 Construction — — Commercial & Industrial — — Home equity & other consumer 28,907 25,440 $ 1,910,781 $ 1,996,440 Impaired loans as of December 31, 2021 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 were as follows: Loans recorded Loans recorded Amount of losses allocated Residential first mortgages $ 1,486,469 $ 174,776 $ 35,859 Commercial and Multi-Family 488,003 — — Construction — — — Commercial & Industrial — — — Home equity & other consumer 18,507 — — $ 1,992,979 $ 174,776 $ 35,859 Average loans for the Three months ended June 30, 2021 Six months ended June 30, 2021 Residential first mortgages $ 1,217,094 $ 1,231,099 Commercial and Multi-Family 222,534 227,226 Construction — — Commercial & Industrial — — Home equity & other consumer 18,980 19,353 $ 1,458,608 $ 1,477,678 NOTE 5 – LOANS (Continued) The Bank has three residential loans totaling $ 469,102 that were troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as of June 30, 2022 , with one loan totaling $ 173,353 with a specific reserve of $ 35,859 . At December 31, 2021 , the Bank had four residential loans totaling $ 728,288 that were TDRs and one loan totaling $ 174,776 with a specific reserve of $ 35,859 . The Bank has not committed to lend additional amounts as of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021 to customers with outstanding loans that are classified as TDRs. There were no loans modified as TDRs during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2022 or 2021. There were no TDRs in payment default within twelve months following the modification during the six months ended June 30, 2022 or 2021. Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 was nominal. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual, excluding PCI loans, by class of loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Nonaccrual Loans Past June 30, 2022 Residential $ 832,754 $ — Home equity and other consumer 18,239 — Total $ 850,993 $ — December 31, 2021 Residential $ 846,037 $ — Home equity and other consumer 18,507 — Total $ 864,544 $ — The Bank had no other real estate owned at either June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021. NOTE 5 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, by class of loans: 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Greater than Total Due Loans Not PCI loans Total June 30, 2022 Residential $ — $ 559,838 $ 286,744 $ 846,582 $ 375,628,331 $ 3,301,740 $ 379,776,653 Commercial and multi-family — — — — 172,240,349 1,379,344 173,619,693 Construction — — — — 51,799,501 — 51,799,501 Commercial and industrial — — — — 2,068,871 — 2,068,871 Home equity and other consumer 137,112 — — 137,112 25,626,472 35,252 25,798,836 Total $ 137,112 $ 559,838 $ 286,744 $ 983,694 $ 627,363,524 $ 4,716,336 $ 633,063,554 December 31, 2021 Residential $ — $ 312,616 $ 857,676 $ 1,170,292 $ 314,684,371 $ 4,113,571 $ 319,968,234 Commercial and multi-family — — — — 173,962,424 1,412,995 175,375,419 Construction — — — — 41,384,687 — 41,384,687 Commercial and industrial — — — — 7,905,524 — 7,905,524 Home Equity & Consumer 27,529 — — 27,529 27,662,189 39,261 27,728,979 Total $ 27,529 $ 312,616 $ 857,676 $ 1,197,821 $ 565,599,195 $ 5,565,827 $ 572,362,843 Loans greater than 89 days past due and loans on non-accrual are considered to be nonperforming. Credit Quality Indicators The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Commercial and multi-family real estate, commercial and industrial and construction loans are graded on an annual basis. Residential and consumer loans are primarily evaluated based on performance. Refer to the immediately preceding table for the aging of the recorded investment of these loan segments. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be Pass rated loans. NOTE 5 – LOANS (Continued) Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class is as follows: Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Totals June 30, 2022 Residential $ 378,943,899 $ 372,332 $ 460,422 $ — $ 379,776,653 Commercial and multi-family 173,619,693 — — — 173,619,693 Construction 51,799,501 — — — 51,799,501 Commercial and industrial 2,068,871 — — — 2,068,871 Home equity and other consumer 25,780,597 — 18,239 — 25,798,836 Total $ 632,212,561 $ 372,332 $ 478,661 $ — $ 633,063,554 December 31, 2021 Residential $ 318,868,440 $ 383,034 $ 716,760 $ — $ 319,968,234 Commercial and multi-family 174,173,925 — 1,201,494 — 175,375,419 Construction 41,384,687 — — — 41,384,687 Commercial and industrial 7,905,524 — — — 7,905,524 Home equity and other consumer 27,710,472 — 18,507 — 27,728,979 Total $ 570,043,048 $ 383,034 $ 1,936,761 $ — $ 572,362,843 |