LOANS | NOTE 4 – LOANS Loans are summarized as follows at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: September 30, 2020 December 31, 2019 Real estate: Residential $ 365,098,243 $ 384,296,405 Commercial and multi-family real estate 173,151,971 119,831,813 Construction 8,988,114 5,943,594 Commercial and industrial 13,821,513 2,263,608 Consumer: Home equity and other 25,072,298 26,837,971 Total loans 586,132,139 539,173,391 Allowance for loan losses (2,316,174 ) (2,016,174 ) Net loans $ 583,815,965 $ 537,157,217 The Bank has granted loans to officers and directors of the Bank. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, such loans totaled approximately $791,102 and $779,790, respectively. As of September 30, 2020, the Bank granted $67.9 million of loan modifications, which represented 11.6% of the total loan portfolio, allowing customers who were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic to defer principal and/or interest payments. These short-term loan modifications were treated in accordance with Section 4013 of the CARES Act and will not be treated as troubled debt restructurings during the short-term modification period if the loan was not in arrears at December 31, 2019. Furthermore, these loans will continue to accrue interest. Of the 172 loans to which loan modifications were granted only 25 loans have requested additional deferrals as of September 30, 2020. The 25 loans still on deferral represents $7.9 million or 1.4% of net loans and all the loans are within the one-to-four family residential real estate portfolio. As a qualified Small Business Administration lender, the Bank was automatically authorized to originate loans under the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). As of September 30, 2020, the Bank received and processed 113 PPP applications totaling approximately $10.5 million, which are include in the table above under commercial and industrial loans. NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. Residential First Mortgage Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate Construction Consumer Commercial and Industrial Total Three months September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,357,674 $ 770,000 $ 34,500 $ 88,000 $ 16,000 $ 2,266,174 Provision for loan losses (credit) (50,500 ) 70,000 6,000 500 (1,000 ) 25,000 Loans charged off — — — — — — Recoveries 25,000 — — — — 25,000 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,332,174 $ 840,000 $ 40,500 $ 88,500 $ 15,000 $ 2,316,174 September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,300,674 $ 600,000 $ 12,500 $ 94,000 $ 9,000 $ 2,016,174 Provision for loan losses (credit) 37,400 (38,000 ) 500 100 — — Loans charged off — — — — — — Recoveries — — — — — — Total ending allowance balance $ 1,338,074 $ 562,000 $ 13,000 $ 94,100 $ 9,000 $ 2,016,174 Residential First Mortgage Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate Construction Consumer Commercial and Industrial Total Nine months September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,383,174 $ 512,000 $ 26,000 $ 86,000 $ 9,000 $ 2,016,174 Provision for loan losses (credit) (76,000 ) 328,000 14,500 2,500 6,000 275,000 Loans charged off — — — — — — Recoveries 25,000 — — — — 25,000 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,332,174 $ 840,000 $ 40,500 $ 88,500 $ 15,000 $ 2,316,174 September 30, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 1,266,175 $ 607,000 $ 9,000 $ 89,000 $ 5,000 $ 1,976,175 Provision for loan losses (credit) 31,900 (45,000 ) 4,000 5,100 4,000 — Loans charged off — — — — — — Recoveries 39,999 — — — — 39,999 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,338,074 $ 562,000 $ 13,000 $ 94,100 $ 9,000 $ 2,016,174 NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segments and based on impairment method as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Residential First Mortgage Commercial and Multi- Family Real Estate Construction Consumer Commercial and Industrial Total September 30, 2020 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 35,859 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 35,859 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,296,315 840,000 40,500 88,500 15,000 2,280,315 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,332,174 $ 840,000 $ 40,500 $ 88,500 $ 15,000 $ 2,316,174 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,064,881 $ 224,930 $ — $ 19,167 $ — $ 1,308,978 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 364,033,362 172,927,041 8,988,114 25,053,131 13,821,513 584,823,161 Total ending loan balance $ 365,098,243 $ 173,151,971 $ 8,988,114 $ 25,072,298 $ 13,821,513 $ 586,132,139 December 31, 2019 Allowance for loan losses: Ending allowance balance attributable to loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 35,859 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 35,859 Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,347,315 512,000 26,000 86,000 9,000 1,980,315 Total ending allowance balance $ 1,383,174 $ 512,000 $ 26,000 $ 86,000 $ 9,000 $ 2,016,174 Loans: Loans individually evaluated for impairment $ 1,245,071 $ 229,490 $ — $ 19,533 $ — $ 1,494,094 Loans collectively evaluated for impairment 383,051,334 119,602,323 5,943,594 26,818,438 2,263,608 537,679,297 Total ending loan balance $ 384,296,405 $ 119,831,813 $ 5,943,594 $ 26,837,971 $ 2,263,608 $ 539,173,391 NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued) Impaired loans as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 were as follows: Loans With no related allowance Loans with an allowance Amount of allowance for loan Residential first mortgages $ 887,240 $ 177,641 $ 35,859 Commercial and Multi-Family 224,930 — — Construction — — — Commercial & Industrial — — — Home equity & other consumer 19,167 — — $ 1,131,337 $ 177,641 $ 35,859 Average Of individually Impaired Three months ended September 30, 2020 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Residential first mortgages $ 1,143,912 $ 1,231,099 Commercial and Multi-Family 225,714 227,226 Construction — — Commercial & Industrial — — Home equity & other consumer 19,232 19,353 $ 1,388,858 $ 1,477,678 Impaired loans as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 were as follows: Loans With no related allowance Loans with an allowance Amount of allowance for loan Residential first mortgages $ 1,066,071 $ 179,000 $ 35,859 Commercial and Multi-Family 229,490 — — Construction — — — Commercial & Industrial — — — Home equity & other consumer 19,533 — — $ 1,315,094 $ 179,000 $ 35,859 Average Of individually Impaired Three months ended September 30, 2019 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Residential first mortgages $ 1,231,715 $ 1,234,948 Commercial and Multi-Family — — Construction — — Commercial & Industrial — — Home equity & other consumer 9,866 6,577 $ 1,241,581 $ 1,241,525 NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued) The Bank has five residential loans totaling $979,781 that were troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) as of September 30, 2020, with one loan totaling $177,641 with a specific reserve of $35,859. At December 31, 2019, the Bank had six residential loans totaling $1,250,741 that were TDRs and one loan totaling $179,000 with a specific reserve of $35,859. Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more still on accrual include both smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment and individually classified impaired loans. Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019 was nominal. The following table presents the recorded investment in nonaccrual and loans past due 90 days or more and still on accrual by class of loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019: Nonaccrual Loans Past Due 90 Days or More Still Accruing September 30, 2020 Residential $ 652,592 $ — Commercial and multi-family — — Consumer 19,167 — Total $ 671,759 $ — December 31, 2019 Residential $ 570,406 $ — Commercial and multi-family — — Consumer 19,533 — Total $ 589,940 $ — The Bank had no other real estate owned at either September 30, 2020 or December 31, 2019 NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued) The following table presents the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, by class of loans: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater than 89 Days Past Due Total Past Loans Not Past Due Total September 30, 2020 Residential $ — $ 409,026 $ — $ 409,026 $ 364,689,217 $ 365,098,243 Commercial and multi-family — — — — 173,151,971 173,151,971 Construction — — — — 8,988,114 8,988,114 Commercial and industrial — — — — 13,821,513 13,821,513 Consumer — 24,600 — 24,600 25,047,698 25,072,298 Total $ — $ 433,626 $ — $ 433,626 $ 585,698,513 $ 586,132,139 December 31, 2019 Residential $ — $ 370,909 $ — $ 370,909 $ 383,925,496 $ 384,296,405 Commercial and multi-family — — — — 119,831,813 119,831,813 Construction — — — — 5,943,594 5,943,594 Commercial and industrial — — — — 2,263,608 2,263,608 Home Equity & Consumer 171,645 26,474 19,533 217,652 26,620,319 26,837,971 Total $ 171,645 $ 397,383 $ 19,533 $ 588,561 $ 538,584,830 $ 539,173,391 Loans greater than 89 days past due are considered to be nonperforming. Credit Quality Indicators The Bank categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Bank analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Commercial and multi-family real estate, commercial and industrial and construction loans are graded on an annual basis. Residential and consumer loans are primarily evaluated based on performance. Refer to the immediately preceding table for the aging of the recorded investment of these loan segments. The Bank uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention – Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Substandard – Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting the criteria above are considered to be Pass rated loans. NOTE 4 – LOANS (Continued) Based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class is as follows: Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Totals September 30, 2020 Residential $ 364,033,362 $ 413,118 $ 651,763 $ — $ 365,098,243 Commercial and multi-family 171,691,395 — 1,460,576 — 173,151,971 Construction 8,988,114 — — — 8,988,114 Commercial and industrial 13,821,513 — — — 13,821,513 Consumer 25,053,131 — 19,167 — 25,072,298 Total $ 583,587,515 $ 413,118 $ 2,131,506 $ — $ 586,132,139 December 31, 2019 Residential $ 382,840,124 $ 326,089 $ 1,130,192 $ — $ 384,296,405 Commercial and multi-family 118,348,599 — 1,483,214 — 119,831,813 Construction 5,943,594 — — — 5,943,594 Commercial and industrial 2,263,608 — — — 2,263,608 Consumer 26,818,438 — 19,533 — 26,837,971 Total $ 536,214,363 $ 326,089 $ 2,632,939 $ — $ 539,173,391 |