General Information and Basis of Accounting | General Information and Basis of Accounting General Information We are a market leading provider of data analytics and technology-enabled solutions designed to bring affordability, efficiency and fairness to the U.S. healthcare industry. Through our proprietary data and technology platform, we provide out-of-network cost management, payment and revenue integrity data and decision science, business-to-business healthcare payments and other services to the payors of healthcare, which are primarily health insurers and their administrative-services-only platforms, self-insured employers, federal and state government-sponsored health plans (collectively "Payors") and other health plan sponsors (typically through their health plan administrators), and, indirectly, the plan members who are the consumers of healthcare services. Throughout the notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, unless otherwise noted, "we," "us," "our", "MultiPlan", and the "Company" and similar terms refer to MultiPlan and its subsidiaries. Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of MultiPlan Corporation have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Certain information and disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) for complete consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC’s rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate and make the information presented not misleading. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of MultiPlan Corporation and the notes thereto, included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 have been included. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Use of Estimates The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from the Company's estimates. Estimates are periodically reviewed in light of changes in circumstances, facts and experience. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition, recoverability of long-lived assets, goodwill, valuation of Private Placement Warrants and Unvested Founder Shares, valuation of stock-based compensation awards and income taxes. Segment Reporting Operating segments are defined as components of an entity for which separate financial information is available and regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker. The Company manages its operations as a single segment for the purposes of assessing performance and making decisions. The Company's singular focus is being a leading value-added provider of data analytics and technology-enabled end-to-end cost management, payment and revenue integrity solutions to the U.S. healthcare industry. In addition, all of the Company's revenues and long-lived assets are attributable to operations in the United States for all periods presented. Revenue Recognition Disaggregation of Revenue The following table presents revenues disaggregated by services and contract types: Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 Revenues Network-Based Services $ 46,155 $ 57,195 PSAV 31,222 40,950 PEPM 13,053 14,898 Other 1,880 1,347 Analytics-Based Services 160,092 152,420 PSAV 148,615 147,340 PEPM 9,401 5,080 Other 2,076 — Payment and Revenue Integrity Services 28,261 26,979 PSAV 28,152 26,872 PEPM 109 107 Total Revenues $ 234,508 $ 236,594 Percent of PSAV revenues 88.7 % 90.9 % Percent of PEPM revenues 9.6 % 8.5 % Percent of other revenues 1.7 % 0.6 % Due to the nature of our arrangements, certain estimates may be constrained if it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue will occur when the uncertainty is resolved. For our percentage of savings contracts, portions of revenue that are recognized and collected in a reporting period may be returned or credited in subsequent periods. These credits are the result of Payors not utilizing the discounts that were initially calculated, or differences between the Company’s estimates of savings achieved for a customer and the amounts self-reported in the following month by that same customer. Significant judgment is used in constraining estimates of variable consideration, and is based upon both customer-specific and aggregated factors that include historical billing and adjustment data, customer contractual terms, and performance guarantees. We update our estimates at the end of each reporting period as additional information becomes available. There have not been any material changes to estimates of variable consideration for performance obligations satisfied prior to the three months ended March 31, 2024. The timing of payments from customers from time to time generates contract assets or contract liabilities, however these amounts are immaterial in all periods presented. Derivatives Interest Rate Swap Agreements The Company is exposed to interest rate risk on its floating-rate debt. In September 2023, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert some of its floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate basis. The Company entered into these agreements to reduce the variability of the cash flows in interest payments associated with the Company’s floating-rate debt, thus reducing the impact of interest rate changes on future interest payment cash flows. The Company has elected to apply the hedge accounting rules in accordance with authoritative guidance for the agreements entered into during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Changes in the fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as cash flow hedges are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity and are subsequently reclassified into interest expense in the same period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects "Earnings". Stock-Based Compensation In 2024, the Company began granting a new type of award via the 2020 Omnibus Incentive Plan, in the form of employee performance stock units ("PSUs"). The PSUs vest approximately three years after grant if certain performance metrics are met, as follows: 50% of the PSUs may be earned based on the Company’s relative total stockholder return (“RTSR”) over the measurement period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2026 compared to the Russel 2000, and 50% of the PSUs may be earned based on the cumulative revenue from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2025. The fair value assigned to PSUs is determined using the market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date for the performance based awards, i.e. the revenue PSUs, and by using a Monte Carlo simulation for the market based awards, i.e. the RTSR PSUs. Stock-based compensation costs associated with awards with a performance condition are re-assessed each reporting period based upon the estimated performance attainment on the reporting date until the performance conditions are met. The ultimate number of shares of common stock that are issued to an employee is the result of the actual performance of the Company at the end of the performance period compared to the performance targets and ranges from 0% to 150% of the initial PSU grant. The Monte Carlo simulation model uses the same input assumptions as the Black-Scholes model to determine the expected potential ranking of the Company against the Russel 2000, i.e. the probability of satisfying the market condition defined in the award. Expected volatility in the model was estimated based on the volatility of historical stock prices over a period matching the expected term of the award. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury yield constant maturities for a term matching the expected term of the award. Stock-based compensation is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and is recognized as compensation expense for employee awards, net of forfeitures, over the applicable requisite service period of the stock award using the straight-line method for awards with only service conditions. The Company recognizes forfeitures as they occur. Certain assumptions used are subjective and require significant management judgment, and include (i) the risk-free rate, (ii) volatility, (iii) the expected term, and (iv) our assessment of actual performance in comparison to the targets set in the awards. Changes in these assumptions can materially affect the estimate of the grant date fair value of the PSUs and ultimately compensation expenses. New Accounting Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Adopted ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), which provides enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The standard also enhances interim disclosure requirements and provides new segment disclosure requirements for entities with a single reportable segment. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Retrospective adoption is required for all prior periods presented. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated operating results, cash flows, financial condition and related disclosures. ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (Topic 740). This standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity's effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted, and may be applied either prospectively or retrospectively for all prior periods presented. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this disclosure. |