UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act File Number: 811-23493
Cohen & Steers Tax-Advantaged Preferred Securities and Income Fund
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Dana A. DeVivo
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.
280 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10017
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 832-3232
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: October 31, 2020
Item 1. Reports to Stockholders.
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
To Our Shareholders:
We would like to share with you our report for the period October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through October 31, 2020. The total returns for Cohen & Steers Tax-Advantaged Preferred Securities and Income Fund (the Fund) and its comparative benchmarks were:
| | | | |
| | For the Period October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through October 31, 2020 | |
Cohen & Steers Tax-Advantaged Preferred Securities and Income Fund at Net Asset Valuea | | | 0.00 | %b |
Cohen & Steers Tax-Advantaged Preferred Securities and Income Fund at Market Valuea | | | 0.00 | % |
ICE BofA 7% Constrained DRD Eligible Preferred Securities Indexc | | | 0.11 | % |
Blended Benchmark—50% ICE BofA 7% Constrained DRD Eligible Preferred Securities Index/35% ICE BofA US IG Institutional Capital Securities Index/15% Bloomberg Barclays Developed Market Contingent Capital Indexc | | | –0.04 | % |
Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Indexc | | | –0.31 | % |
The performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current total returns of the Fund can be obtained by visiting our website at cohenandsteers.com. The Fund’s returns assume the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan. Index performance does not reflect the deduction of any fees, taxes or expenses. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. Performance figures for periods shorter than one year are not annualized.
The Fund expects to make regular monthly distributions at a level rate (the Policy). Distributions paid by the Fund are subject to recharacterization for tax purposes and are taxable up to the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net realized gains. As a result of the Policy, the Fund may pay distributions in excess of the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net realized gains. This excess would be a return of capital distributed from the Fund’s assets. Distributions of capital decrease the Fund’s total assets and, therefore, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. In addition, in order to make these distributions, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at a less than opportune time.
a | As a closed-end investment company, the price of the Fund’s exchange-traded shares will be set by market forces and can deviate from the net asset value (NAV) per share of the Fund. |
b | The returns shown are based on net asset values reported on October 31, 2020 and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
c | For benchmark descriptions, see page 3. |
1
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Fund Performance
The Fund had a flat return for the period beginning October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) and ending October 31, 2020. During this brief period of operation within the fiscal year the Fund’s IPO proceeds were, among other things, temporarily invested in ETFs, with plans to fully invest the assets in securities consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives of (primarily) high current income and (secondarily) capital appreciation. As such, the Fund’s holdings at period end is not representative of the portfolio’s anticipated investment exposure when fully invested under the Fund’s investment strategy. See Note 8 in Notes to Financial Statements.
Sincerely,
| | |
| | |
WILLIAM F. SCAPELL Portfolio Manager | | ELAINE ZAHARIS-NIKAS Portfolio Manager |
| | |
|
|
JERRY DOROST Portfolio Manager |
2
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Benchmark Descriptions
ICE BofA 7% Constrained DRD Eligible Preferred Securities Index contains all securities in the ICE BofA Fixed Rate Preferred Securities Index that are DRD (dividends received deduction) eligible, but caps issuer exposure at 7%. The ICE BofA US IG Institutional Capital Securities Index tracks the performance of US dollar denominated investment grade hybrid capital corporate and preferred securities publicly issued in the US domestic market. The Bloomberg Barclays Developed Market USD Contingent Capital Index includes hybrid capital securities in developed markets with explicit equity conversion or write down loss absorption mechanisms that are based on an issuer’s regulatory capital ratio or other explicit solvency-based triggers. The Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index is a broad-market measure of the US dollar-denominated investment-grade fixed-rate taxable bond market. The index includes Treasuries, government-related and corporate securities, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and commercial mortgage-backed securities.
The views and opinions in the preceding commentary are subject to change without notice and are as of the date of the report. There is no guarantee that any market forecast set forth in the commentary will be realized. This material represents an assessment of the market environment at a specific point in time, should not be relied upon as investment advice and is not intended to predict or depict performance of any investment.
Visit Cohen & Steers online at cohenandsteers.com
For more information about the Cohen & Steers family of mutual funds, visit cohenandsteers.com. Here you will find fund net asset values, fund fact sheets and portfolio highlights, as well as educational resources and timely market updates.
Our website also provides comprehensive information about Cohen & Steers, including our most recent press releases, profiles of our senior investment professionals and their investment approach to each asset class. The Cohen & Steers family of mutual funds specializes in liquid real assets, including real estate securities, listed infrastructure and natural resource equities, as well as preferred securities and other income solutions.
3
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
October 31, 2020
Top Ten Holdingsa,b
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
Security | | Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
| | |
iShares Preferred & Income Securities ETF | | $ | 43,753,760 | | | | 3.5 | |
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | | | 25,408,700 | | | | 2.0 | |
Apollo Global Management, Inc., 6.375%, Series A | | | 15,766,932 | | | | 1.3 | |
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF | | | 12,100,200 | | | | 1.0 | |
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | | | 12,006,000 | | | | 1.0 | |
Enstar Finance LLC, 5.75%, due 9/1/40 | | | 7,426,746 | | | | 0.6 | |
Wachovia Capital Trust III, 5.57% (FRN) | | | 6,191,796 | | | | 0.5 | |
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA, 6.625% (Netherlands) | | | 5,996,492 | | | | 0.5 | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., 6.625%, Series C | | | 5,983,394 | | | | 0.5 | |
Markel Corp., 6.00% | | | 5,611,281 | | | | 0.5 | |
a | Top ten holdings (excluding short-term investments and derivative instruments) are determined on the basis of the value of individual securities held. The Fund may also hold positions in other securities issued by the companies listed above. See the Schedule of Investments for additional details on such other positions. |
b | The Fund recently commenced investment operations and as of October 31, 2020 has not yet fully invested the proceeds from its initial public offering; therefore, the top ten holdings is not representative of the portfolio’s anticipated investment exposure when fully invested under the Fund’s investment strategy. |
Sector Breakdownc,d
(Based on Net Assets)
(Unaudited)
c | Excludes derivative instruments. |
d | The Fund recently commenced investment operations and as of October 31, 2020 has not yet fully invested the proceeds from its initial public offering; therefore, the sector breakdown is not representative of the portfolio’s anticipated investment exposure when fully invested under the Fund’s investment strategy. |
e | Includes short-term investments. |
4
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Shares | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS | | | 7.5% | | | | | | | | | |
BOND | | | 4.0% | | | | | | | | | |
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF | | | | 140,000 | | | $ | 12,100,200 | |
iShares 7-10 Year Treasury Bond ETF | | | | 100,000 | | | | 12,006,000 | |
iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF | | | | 190,000 | | | | 25,408,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 49,514,900 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. EQUITY | | | 3.5% | | | | | | | | | |
iShares Preferred & Income Securities ETF | | | | 1,208,000 | | | | 43,753,760 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS (Identified cost—$93,309,772) | | | | | | | | 93,268,660 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PREFERRED SECURITIES—$25 PAR VALUE | | | 3.2% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKS | | | 0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp., 5.875%, Series HHa | | | | 2,768 | | | | 74,432 | |
Bank of America Corp., 6.00%, Series GGa | | | | 4,467 | | | | 119,850 | |
Capital One Financial Corp., 6.00%, Series Ha | | | | 6,182 | | | | 161,103 | |
Citigroup, Inc., 6.30%, Series Sa | | | | 5,386 | | | | 137,074 | |
GMAC Capital Trust I, 6.065% (3 Month US LIBOR + 5.785%), due 2/15/40, Series 2 (TruPS) (FRN)b | | | | 11,451 | | | | 294,749 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc., 6.25%, Series Da | | | | 12,800 | | | | 327,936 | |
Regions Financial Corp., 5.70% to 5/15/29, Series Ca,c | | | | 7,700 | | | | 211,365 | |
Truist Financial Corp., 5.20%, Series Fa | | | | 3,462 | | | | 88,004 | |
Truist Financial Corp., 5.20%, Series Ga | | | | 2,236 | | | | 56,884 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., 4.70%, Series AAa | | | | 67,265 | | | | 1,661,445 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., 4.75%, Series Za | | | | 100,000 | | | | 2,498,000 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., 5.125%, Series Oa | | | | 8,236 | | | | 207,382 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., 5.25%, Series Pa | | | | 9,462 | | | | 237,969 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 6,076,193 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC | | | 0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Duke Energy Corp., 5.75%, Series Aa | | | | 28,153 | | | | 793,915 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL | | | 1.6% | | | | | | | | | |
DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES | | | 1.6% | | | | | | | | | |
Apollo Global Management, Inc., 6.375%, Series Aa | | | | 607,121 | | | | 15,766,932 | |
Ares Management Corp., 7.00%, Series Aa | | | | 5,901 | | | | 153,544 | |
KKR & Co., Inc., 6.50%, Series Ba | | | | 2,000 | | | | 52,860 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
5
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
October 31, 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Shares | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Oaktree Capital Group LLC, 6.625%, Series Aa | | | | 100 | | | $ | 2,672 | |
Synchrony Financial, 5.625%, Series Aa | | | | 130,517 | | | | 3,274,672 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 19,250,680 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INVESTMENT BANKER/BROKER | | | 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Charles Schwab Corp./The, 5.95%, Series Da | | | | | | | 18,047 | | | | 467,417 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL FINANCIAL | | | | | | | | 19,718,097 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INDUSTRIALS—CHEMICAL | | | 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
CHS, Inc., 7.50%, Series 4a | | | | 3,071 | | | | 86,049 | |
CHS, Inc., 7.875%, Series 1a | | | | 1,600 | | | | 44,752 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 130,801 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE | | | 0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE | | | 0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Athene Holding Ltd., 6.35% to 6/30/29, Series Aa,c | | | | 13,007 | | | | 348,328 | |
Athene Holding Ltd., 6.375% to 6/30/25, Series Ca,c | | | | 29,599 | | | | 796,213 | |
Brighthouse Financial, Inc., 6.75%, Series Ba | | | | 9,982 | | | | 272,708 | |
MetLife, Inc., 5.625%, Series Ea | | | | 8,552 | | | | 230,733 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 1,647,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-LINE—FOREIGN | | | 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
PartnerRe Ltd., 7.25%, Series H (Bermuda)a | | | | 9,698 | | | | 253,409 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY CASUALTY | | | 0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd., 5.50%, Series Ea | | | | 24,032 | | | | 612,335 | |
National General Holdings Corp., 7.50%, Series Ca | | | | 11,427 | | | | 297,445 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 909,780 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY CASUALTY—FOREIGN | | | 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Enstar Group Ltd., 7.00% to 9/1/28, Series D (Bermuda)a,c | | | | 5,921 | | | | 157,617 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REINSURANCE | | | 0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Arch Capital Group Ltd., 5.25%, Series Ea | | | | 4,078 | | | | 103,948 | |
Arch Capital Group Ltd., 5.45%, Series Fa | | | | 15,687 | | | | 409,431 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 513,379 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INSURANCE | | | | | | | | 3,482,167 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INTEGRATED TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES | | | 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Telephone & Data Systems, Inc., 6.875%, due 11/15/59 | | | | 1,251 | | | | 31,700 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
6
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
October 31, 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Shares | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PIPELINES | | | 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
Energy Transfer Operating LP, 7.625% to 8/15/23, Series Da,c | | | | 7,800 | | | $ | 146,172 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
REAL ESTATE | | | 0.7% | | | | | | | | | |
DATA CENTERS | | | 0.5% | | | | | | | | | |
Digital Realty Trust, Inc., 6.625%, Series Ca | | | | 228,461 | | | | 5,983,394 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET LEASE | | | 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
VEREIT, Inc., 6.70%, Series Fa | | | | 17,939 | | | | 451,166 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
RESIDENTIAL | | | 0.2% | | | | | | | | | |
American Homes 4 Rent, 6.35%, Series Ea | | | | 49,701 | | | | 1,280,298 | |
American Homes 4 Rent, 6.50%, Series Da | | | | 76,429 | | | | 1,977,982 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,258,280 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL REAL ESTATE | | | | | | | | 9,692,840 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
UTILITIES—MULTI-UTILITIES | | | 0.0% | | | | | | | | | |
NiSource, Inc., 6.50% to 3/15/24, Series Ba,c | | | | 1,908 | | | | 52,966 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—$25 PAR VALUE (Identified cost—$39,891,477) | | | | | | | | 40,124,851 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount | | | | |
PREFERRED SECURITIES—CAPITAL SECURITIES | | | 15.3% | | | | | | | | | |
BANKS | | | 4.9% | | | | | | | | | |
Bank of America Corp., 5.875% to 3/15/28, Series FFa,c | | | $ | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,385,884 | |
Bank of America Corp., 6.10% to 3/17/25, Series AAa,c | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,523,025 | |
Bank of America Corp., 6.25% to 9/5/24, Series Xa,c | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,439,364 | |
Citigroup, Inc., 5.95% to 5/15/25, Series Pa,c | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,200,170 | |
Citigroup, Inc., 6.25% to 8/15/26, Series Ta,c | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,589,575 | |
Comerica, Inc., 5.625% to 7/1/25a,c | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,210,000 | |
Huntington Bancshares, Inc., 5.625% to 7/15/30, Series Fa,c | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,363,750 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.10% to 10/1/24, Series Xa,c | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,262,889 | |
JPMorgan Chase & Co., 6.125% to 4/30/24, Series Ua,c | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,220,402 | |
PNC Financial Services Group, Inc./The, 6.75% to 8/1/21, Series Oa,c | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,084,445 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
7
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
October 31, 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Regions Financial Corp., 5.75% to 6/15/25, Series Da,c | | | $ | 2,500,000 | | | $ | 2,684,375 | |
Wachovia Capital Trust III, 5.57% (3 Month US LIBOR + 0.930%, Floor 5.57%) (FRN)a,b | | | | 6,175,000 | | | | 6,191,796 | |
Wells Fargo & Co., 5.875% to 6/15/25, Series Ua,c | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,366,577 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 61,522,252 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
BANKS—FOREIGN | | | 5.6% | | | | | | | | | |
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA, 8.875% to 4/14/21 (Spain)a,c,d,e | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,388,162 | |
Bank of Ireland Group PLC, 7.50% to 5/19/25 (Ireland)a,c,d,e | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,460,323 | |
Bankinter SA, 8.625% to 5/10/21 (Spain)a,c,d,e | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,385,522 | |
Barclays PLC, 7.875% to 3/15/22 (United Kingdom)a,c,d,e | | | | 2,400,000 | | | | 2,482,320 | |
BNP Paribas SA, 6.75% to 3/14/22, 144A (France)a,c,e,f | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,072,180 | |
BNP Paribas SA, 7.195% to 6/25/37, 144A (France)a,c,f | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,329,101 | |
BNP Paribas SA, 7.625% to 3/30/21, 144A (France)a,c,e,f | | | | 2,400,000 | | | | 2,431,500 | |
Cooperatieve Rabobank UA, 6.625% to 6/29/21 (Netherlands)a,c,d,e | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,996,492 | |
Credit Agricole SA, 7.875% to 1/23/24, 144A (France)a,c,e,f | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,210,320 | |
Credit Agricole SA, 8.125% to 12/23/25, 144A (France)a,c,e,f | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,353,400 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG, 7.25% to 9/12/25, 144A (Switzerland)a,c,e,f | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,168,810 | |
Credit Suisse Group AG, 7.50% to 7/17/23, 144A (Switzerland)a,c,e,f | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,125,020 | |
Erste Group Bank AG, 8.875% to 10/15/21, Series EMTN (Austria)a,c,d,e | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,472,445 | |
HSBC Holdings PLC, 6.875% to 6/1/21 (United Kingdom)a,c,e | | | | 2,400,000 | | | | 2,435,724 | |
ING Groep N.V., 6.875% to 4/16/22 (Netherlands)a,c,d,e | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,073,270 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
8
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
October 31, 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lloyds Banking Group PLC, 7.625% to 6/27/23 (United Kingdom)a,c,d,e | | | $ | 2,000,000 | | | $ | 2,712,452 | |
Lloyds Bank PLC, 12.00% to 12/16/24, 144A (United Kingdom)a,c,f | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,606,450 | |
Natwest Group PLC, 8.00% to 8/10/25 (United Kingdom)a,c,e | | | | 2,200,000 | | | | 2,467,520 | |
Natwest Group PLC, 8.625% to 8/15/21 (United Kingdom)a,c,e | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,102,990 | |
Societe Generale SA, 7.375% to 9/13/21, 144A (France)a,c,e,f | | | | 2,400,000 | | | | 2,470,608 | |
Societe Generale SA, 7.875% to 12/18/23, 144A (France)a,c,e,f | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,202,725 | |
UBS Group AG, 7.00% to 1/31/24, 144A (Switzerland)a,c,e,f | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,153,890 | |
UBS Group AG, 7.125% to 8/10/21 (Switzerland)a,c,d,e | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,076,875 | |
UniCredit SpA, 8.00% to 6/3/24 (Italy)a,c,d,e | | | | 2,200,000 | | | | 2,320,635 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 69,498,734 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
ELECTRIC | | | 0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
CenterPoint Energy, Inc., 6.125% to 9/1/23, Series Aa,c | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,024,559 | |
Southern California Edison Co., 6.25% to 2/1/22, Series Ea,c | | | | 1,666,000 | | | | 1,640,433 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,664,992 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
FINANCIAL | | | 0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
Charles Schwab Corp./The, 5.375% to 6/1/25, Series Ga,c | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,487,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
INSURANCE | | | 3.0% | | | | | | | | | |
LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE | | | 0.3% | | | | | | | | | |
MetLife, Inc., 5.875% to 3/15/28, Series Da,c | | | | 500,000 | | | | 556,604 | |
SBL Holdings, Inc., 7.00% to 5/13/25, 144Aa,c,f | | | | 3,450,000 | | | | 2,867,813 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 3,424,417 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIFE/HEALTH INSURANCE—FOREIGN | | | 1.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Aegon NV, 5.625% to 4/15/29 (Netherlands)a,c,d,e | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,519,778 | |
Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd./The, 7.25% to 7/25/21, 144A (Japan)a,c,f | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,178,560 | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
9
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
October 31, 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Principal Amount | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
La Mondiale SAM, 5.05% to 12/17/25 (France)a,c,d | | | $ | 2,000,000 | | | $ | 2,589,368 | |
Legal & General Group PLC, 5.625% to 3/24/31 (United Kingdom)a,c,d,e | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,981,310 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 13,269,016 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
MULTI-LINE | | | 0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
UnipolSai Assicurazioni SpA, 5.75% to 6/18/24, Series EMTN (Italy)a,c,d | | | | 4,500,000 | | | | 5,483,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PROPERTY CASUALTY | | | 1.2% | | | | | | | | | |
Assurant, Inc., 7.00% to 3/27/28, due 3/27/48c | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 2,180,428 | |
Enstar Finance LLC, 5.75% to 9/1/25, due 9/1/40c | | | | 7,300,000 | | | | 7,426,746 | |
Markel Corp., 6.00% to 6/1/25a,c | | | | 5,275,000 | | | | 5,611,281 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 15,218,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INSURANCE | | | | | | | | 37,395,049 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
OIL & GAS—FOREIGN | | | 0.4% | | | | | | | | | |
BP Capital Markets PLC, 4.875% to 3/22/30 (United Kingdom)a,c | | | | 5,000,000 | | | | 5,262,500 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PIPELINES | | | 0.1% | | | | | | | | | |
Energy Transfer Operating LP, 7.125% to 5/15/30, Series Ga,c | | | | 2,000,000 | | | | 1,637,220 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
PIPELINES—FOREIGN | | | 0.6% | | | | | | | | | |
Enbridge, Inc., 5.75% to 4/15/30, due 7/15/80, Series 20-A (Canada)c | | | | 4,000,000 | | | | 4,084,397 | |
Transcanada Trust, 5.50% to 9/15/29, due 9/15/79 (Canada)c | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,077,935 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,162,332 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL PREFERRED SECURITIES—CAPITAL SECURITIES (Identified cost—$192,046,438) | | | | | | | | 191,630,579 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
10
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
October 31, 2020
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | Shares | | | Value | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS | | | 100.0% | | | | | |
MONEY MARKET FUNDS | |
State Street Institutional Treasury Plus Money Market Fund, Premier Class, 0.02%g | | | | 1,250,100,000 | | | $ | 1,250,100,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (Identified cost—$1,250,100,000) | | | | | | | | 1,250,100,000 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTSIN SECURITIESh (Identified cost—$1,575,347,687) | | | 126.0% | | | | | | | | 1,575,124,090 | |
LIABILITIESIN EXCESSOF OTHER ASSETS | | | (26.0) | | | | | | | | (325,475,350 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS (Equivalent to $24.99 per share based on 50,004,000 shares of common stock outstanding) | | | 100.0% | | | | | | | $ | 1,249,648,740 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Counterparty | | Contracts to Deliver | | | | | In Exchange For | | | Settlement Date | | | Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Brown Brothers Harriman | | EUR | | | 23,090,000 | | | USD | | | 26,903,614 | | | | 12/2/20 | | | $ | (5,343 | ) |
Brown Brothers Harriman | | GBP | | | 5,235,000 | | | USD | | | 6,784,277 | | | | 12/2/20 | | | | 1,122 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (4,221 | ) |
| |
Glossary of Portfolio Abbreviations
| | |
EMTN | | Euro Medium Term Note |
ETF | | Exchange-Traded Fund |
EUR | | Euro Currency |
FRN | | Floating Rate Note |
GBP | | Great British Pound |
LIBOR | | London Interbank Offered Rate |
TruPS | | Trust Preferred Securities |
USD | | United States Dollar |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
11
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS—(Continued)
October 31, 2020
Note: Percentages indicated are based on the net assets of the Fund.
a | Perpetual security. Perpetual securities have no stated maturity date, but they may be called/redeemed by the issuer. |
b | Variable rate. Rate shown is in effect at October 31, 2020. |
c | Security converts to floating rate after the indicated fixed-rate coupon period. |
d | Securities exempt from registration under Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are subject to resale restrictions. Aggregate holdings amounted to $42,942,113 which represents 3.4% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid. |
e | Contingent Capital security (CoCo). CoCos are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the issuer. Aggregate holdings amounted to $65,064,271 which represents 5.2% of the net assets of the Fund. |
f | Securities exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may only be resold to qualified institutional buyers. Aggregate holdings amounted to $40,170,377 which represents 3.2% of the net assets of the Fund, of which 0.0% are illiquid. |
g | Rate quoted represents the annualized seven-day yield. |
h | The Fund recently commenced investment operations and as of October 31, 2020 has not yet fully invested the proceeds from its initial public offering; therefore, the total investments in securities is not representative of the portfolio’s anticipated investment exposure when fully invested under the Fund’s investment strategy. |
| | | | |
Country Summary | | % of Net Assetsh | |
| |
United States | | | 17.9 | |
| |
United Kingdom | | | 2.2 | |
| |
France | | | 1.9 | |
| |
Netherlands | | | 0.9 | |
| |
Switzerland | | | 0.8 | |
| |
Italy | | | 0.6 | |
| |
Canada | | | 0.6 | |
| |
Other (includes short-term investments) | | | 75.1 | |
| | | | |
| | | 100.0 | |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
12
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2020
| | | | |
ASSETS: | |
Investments in securities, at value (Identified cost—$1,575,347,687) | | $ | 1,575,124,090 | |
Receivable for dividends and interest | | | 2,844,714 | |
Unrealized appreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 1,122 | |
| | | | |
Total Assets | | | 1,577,969,926 | |
| | | | |
LIABILITIES: | | | | |
Unrealized depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | 5,343 | |
Payable for: | | | | |
Investment securities purchased | | | 328,085,993 | |
Investment management fees | | | 68,311 | |
Administration fees | | | 4,099 | |
Trustees’ fees | | | 350 | |
Other liabilities | | | 157,090 | |
| | | | |
Total Liabilities | | | 328,321,186 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS | | $ | 1,249,648,740 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSETS consist of: | | | | |
Paid-in capital | | $ | 1,249,871,515 | |
Total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss) | | | (222,775 | ) |
| | | | |
| | $ | 1,249,648,740 | |
| | | | |
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE: | | | | |
($1,249,648,740 ÷ 50,004,000 shares outstanding) | | $ | 24.99 | |
| | | | |
MARKET PRICE PER SHARE | | $ | 25.00 | |
| | | | |
MARKET PRICE PREMIUM (DISCOUNT) TO NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE | | | 0.04 | % |
| | | | |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
13
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Period October 28, 2020a through October 31, 2020
| | | | |
Investment Income: | |
Dividend income | | $ | 1,365 | |
| | | | |
Expenses: | | | | |
Shareholder reporting expenses | | | 110,000 | |
Investment management fees | | | 68,311 | |
Professional fees | | | 37,840 | |
Administration fees | | | 7,099 | |
Custodian fees and expenses | | | 1,250 | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses | | | 350 | |
Miscellaneous | | | 5,000 | |
| | | | |
Total Expenses | | | 229,850 | |
| | | | |
Net Investment Income (Loss) | | | (228,485 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) | | | — | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | |
Investments in securities | | | (223,597 | ) |
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts | | | (4,221 | ) |
Foreign currency translations | | | 5,043 | |
| | | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | (222,775 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | (222,775 | ) |
| | | | |
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations | | $ | (451,260 | ) |
| | | | |
a | Commencement of investment operations. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
14
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | | | |
| | For the Period October 28, 2020a through October 31, 2020 | |
Change in Net Assets: | |
From Operations: | | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | $ | (228,485 | ) |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | | | (222,775 | ) |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | (451,260 | ) |
| | | | |
Capital Stock Transactions: | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions | | | 1,250,000,000 | |
| | | | |
Total increase (decrease) in net assets | | | 1,249,548,740 | |
Net Assets: | | | | |
Beginning of period | | | 100,000 | |
| | | | |
End of period | | $ | 1,249,648,740 | |
| | | | |
a | Commencement of investment operations. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
15
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The following table includes selected data for a share outstanding throughout each period and other performance information derived from the financial statements. It should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto.
| | | | |
Per Share Operating Data: | | For the Period October 28, 2020a through October 31, 2020 | |
Net asset value, beginning of period | | | $25.00 | |
| | | | |
Income (loss) from investment operations: | | | | |
| |
Net investment income (loss)b | | | (0.01 | ) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | | | (0.00 | )c |
| | | | |
Total from investment operations | | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net asset value | | | (0.01 | ) |
| | | | |
Net asset value, end of period | | | $24.99 | |
| | | | |
Market value, end of period | | | $25.00 | |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Total net asset value returnd | | | (0.04 | )%e |
| | | | |
Total market value returnd | | | 0.00 | %e |
| | | | |
| |
| | | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | |
| |
Net assets, end of year (in millions) | | | $1,249.6 | |
| | | | |
Ratios to average daily net assets: | | | | |
| |
Expenses | | | 1.24 | %f |
| | | | |
Expenses (excluding interest expense) | | | 1.24 | %f |
| | | | |
Net investment income (loss) | | | (1.22 | )%f |
| | | | |
Ratio of expenses to average daily managed assetsg | | | 1.24 | %f |
| | | | |
Portfolio turnover rate | | | 0 | %e |
| | | | |
Revolving Credit Agreement | | | | |
| |
Asset coverage ratio for revolving credit agreement | | | N/A | h |
| | | | |
Asset coverage per $1,000 for revolving credit agreement | | | N/A | h |
| | | | |
Amount of loan outstanding (in millions) | | | N/A | h |
| | | | |
a | Commencement of investment operations. |
b | Calculation based on average shares outstanding. |
c | Amount is less than $0.005. |
d | Total net asset value return measures the change in net asset value per share over the period indicated. Total market value return is computed based upon the Fund’s market price per share and excludes the effects of brokerage commissions. |
f | Ratios for periods less than one year are annualized. Certain professional and shareholder reporting expenses incurred by the Fund are not annualized for periods less than one year. |
g | Average daily managed assets represent net assets plus the outstanding balance of the revolving credit agreement. |
h | See Note 8 in Notes to Financial Statements. |
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
16
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Cohen & Steers Tax-Advantaged Preferred Securities and Income Fund, a Maryland statutory trust, (the Fund), was organized on November 14, 2019, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), as a non-diversified, closed-end management statutory trust. The Fund’s primary investment objective is high current income. The Fund’s secondary investment objective is capital appreciation. The Fund had no assets until September 15, 2020 when it sold 4,000 shares for $100,000 to Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (the investment manager). Investment operations commenced on October 28, 2020.
The Fund has a limited term and intends to terminate as of the first business day following the twelfth anniversary of the effective date of the Fund’s initial registration statement, which the Fund expects to occur on or about October 27, 2032 (the Dissolution Date); provided that the Fund’s Board of Trustees may, by a vote of the majority of the Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the members of the Board of Trustees of who either (i) have been a member of the Board of Trustees for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the commencement of the Fund’s operations, if less than thirty-six months) or (ii) were nominated to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board of Trustees (a Board Action Vote), without shareholder approval, extend the Dissolution Date (i) once for up to one year, and (ii) once for up to an additional one year, to a date up to and including two years after the initial Dissolution Date, which later date shall then become the Dissolution Date.
As of a date within twelve months preceding the Dissolution Date, the Board of Trustees may, by a Board Action Vote, cause the Fund to conduct a tender offer to common shareholders to purchase 100% of the then outstanding common shares of the Fund at a price equal to the net asset value (NAV) per common share on the expiration date of the tender offer (an Eligible Tender Offer). In an Eligible Tender Offer, the Fund will offer to purchase all common shares held by each common shareholder; provided that if the number of properly tendered common shares would result in the Fund having aggregate net assets below $200 million (the Dissolution Threshold), the Eligible Tender Offer will be canceled, no common shares will be repurchased pursuant to the Eligible Tender Offer, and the Fund will terminate as otherwise scheduled. Following the completion of an Eligible Tender Offer, the Board of Trustees may, by a Board Action Vote, eliminate the Dissolution Date without shareholder approval and cause the Fund to have a perpetual existence.
The investment manager has agreed to pay all organizational and offering expenses of the Fund of approximately $53,500 and $1,320,000, respectively. The investment manager has also agreed to pay, from its own assets, compensation to the underwriters in connection with the offering.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The Fund is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic (ASC) 946—Investment Companies. The accounting policies of the Fund are in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
17
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Portfolio Valuation: Investments in securities that are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price reflected at the close of the NYSE on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the closing bid and ask prices on such day or, if no ask price is available, at the bid price. Forward foreign currency exchange contracts are valued daily at the prevailing forward exchange rate. Centrally cleared interest rate swaps are valued at the price determined by the relevant exchange or clearinghouse.
Securities not listed on the NYSE but listed on other domestic or foreign securities exchanges (including NASDAQ) are valued in a similar manner. Securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price reflected at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities on the business day as of which such value is being determined. If after the close of a foreign market, but prior to the close of business on the day the securities are being valued, market conditions change significantly, certain non-U.S. equity holdings may be fair valued pursuant to procedures established by the Board of Trustees.
Readily marketable securities traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, including listed securities whose primary market is believed by the investment manager to be OTC, are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Trustees, to reflect the fair value of such securities.
Fixed-income securities are valued on the basis of prices provided by a third-party pricing service or third-party broker-dealers when such prices are believed by the investment manager, pursuant to delegation by the Board of Trustees, to reflect the fair value of such securities. The pricing services or broker-dealers use multiple valuation techniques to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity exists, the pricing services or broker-dealers may utilize a market-based approach through which quotes from market makers are used to determine fair value. In instances where sufficient market activity may not exist or is limited, the pricing services or broker-dealers also utilize proprietary valuation models which may consider market transactions in comparable securities and the various relationships between securities in determining fair value and/or characteristics such as benchmark yield curves, option-adjusted spreads, credit spreads, estimated default rates, coupon rates, anticipated timing of principal repayments, underlying collateral, and other unique security features which are then used to calculate the fair values.
Short-term debt securities with a maturity date of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value. Investments in open-end mutual funds are valued at NAV.
The policies and procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees delegate authority to make fair value determinations to the investment manager, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees. The investment manager has established a valuation committee (Valuation Committee) to administer, implement and oversee the fair valuation process according to the policies and procedures approved annually by the Board of Trustees. Among other things, these procedures allow the Fund to utilize independent pricing services, quotations from securities and financial instrument dealers and other market sources to determine fair value.
18
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
Securities for which market prices are unavailable, or securities for which the investment manager determines that the bid and/or ask price or a counterparty valuation does not reflect market value, will be valued at fair value, as determined in good faith by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to procedures approved by the Fund’s Board of Trustees. Circumstances in which market prices may be unavailable include, but are not limited to, when trading in a security is suspended, the exchange on which the security is traded is subject to an unscheduled close or disruption or material events occur after the close of the exchange on which the security is principally traded. In these circumstances, the Fund determines fair value in a manner that fairly reflects the market value of the security on the valuation date based on consideration of any information or factors it deems appropriate. These may include, but are not limited to, recent transactions in comparable securities, information relating to the specific security and developments in the markets.
The Fund’s use of fair value pricing may cause the NAV of Fund shares to differ from the NAV that would be calculated using market quotations. Fair value pricing involves subjective judgments and it is possible that the fair value determined for a security may be materially different than the value that could be realized upon the sale of that security.
Fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would expect to receive upon the sale of an investment or expect to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction with an independent buyer in the principal market or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the investment or liability. The hierarchy of inputs that are used in determining the fair value of the Fund’s investments is summarized below.
| • | | Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
| • | | Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, credit risk, etc.) |
| • | | Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
The inputs or methodology used for valuing investments may or may not be an indication of the risk associated with those investments. Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers into or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2020 in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at value:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Investments (Level 1) | | | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Exchange Traded Funds | | $ | 93,268,660 | | | $ | 93,268,660 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Preferred Securities—$25 Par Value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Banks | | | 6,076,193 | | | | 4,414,748 | | | | 1,661,445 | | | | — | |
Other Industries | | | 34,048,658 | | | | 34,048,658 | | | | — | | | | — | |
19
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Total | | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Investments (Level 1) | | | Other Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
Preferred Securities— | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Capital Securities | | $ | 191,630,579 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 191,630,579 | | | $ | — | |
Short-Term Investments | | | 1,250,100,000 | | | | — | | | | 1,250,100,000 | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Investments in Securitiesa | | $ | 1,575,124,090 | | | $ | 131,732,066 | | | $ | 1,443,392,024 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange Contracts | | $ | 1,122 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,122 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Derivative Assetsa | | $ | 1,122 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,122 | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange Contracts | | $ | (5,343 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (5,343 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Derivative Liabilitiesa | | $ | (5,343 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (5,343 | ) | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
a | Portfolio holdings are disclosed individually on the Schedule of Investments. |
Security Transactions and Investment Income: Security transactions are recorded on trade date. Realized gains and losses on investments sold are recorded on the basis of identified cost. Interest income, which includes the amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, except for certain dividends on foreign securities, which are recorded as soon as the Fund is informed after the ex-dividend date. Distributions from real estate investment trusts (REITs) and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are recorded as ordinary income, net realized capital gains or return of capital based on information reported by the REITs, ETFs and management’s estimates of such amounts based on historical information. These estimates are adjusted when the actual source of distributions is disclosed by the REITs and ETFs and actual amounts may differ from the estimated amounts.
Foreign Currency Translation: The books and records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon prevailing exchange rates on the date of valuation. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expense items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based upon prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of such transactions. The Fund does not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from fluctuations in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations are included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments.
Net realized foreign currency transaction gains or losses arise from sales of foreign currencies, (excluding gains and losses on forward foreign currency exchange contracts, which are presented separately, if any) currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign
20
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized foreign currency translation gains and losses arise from changes in the values of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, on the date of valuation, resulting from changes in exchange rates. Pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations, certain foreign currency gains/losses included in realized and unrealized gains/losses are included in or are a reduction of ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The Fund enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to hedge the currency exposure associated with certain of its non-U.S. dollar denominated securities. A forward foreign currency exchange contract is a commitment between two parties to purchase or sell foreign currency at a set price on a future date. The market value of a forward foreign currency exchange contract fluctuates with changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts are marked to market daily and the change in value is recorded by the Fund as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. Realized gains or losses equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed are included in net realized gain or loss on forward foreign currency exchange contracts. For federal income tax purposes, the Fund has made an election to treat gains and losses from forward foreign currency exchange contracts as capital gains and losses.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts involve elements of market risk in excess of the amounts reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. The Fund bears the risk of an unfavorable change in the foreign exchange rate underlying the contract. Risks may also arise upon entering these contracts from the potential inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. In connection with these contracts, securities may be identified as collateral in accordance with the terms of the respective contracts.
Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swap Contracts: The Fund may use interest rate swaps in connection with borrowing under its revolving credit agreement. The interest rate swaps are intended to reduce interest rate risk by countering the effect that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on the performance of the Fund’s shares as a result of the floating rate structure of interest owed pursuant to the revolving credit agreement. When entering into interest rate swaps, the Fund will agree to pay the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty’s agreement to pay the Fund a variable rate payment that was intended to approximate the Fund’s variable rate payment obligation on the revolving credit agreement. The payment obligation is based on the notional amount of the swap. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the use of interest rate swaps could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Fund. Swaps are marked-to-market daily and changes in the value are recorded as unrealized appreciation (depreciation).
Immediately following execution of a swap agreement, the swap agreement will be novated to a central counterparty (the CCP) and the Fund’s counterparty on the swap agreement will become the CCP. The Fund is required to interface with the CCP through a broker. Upon entering into a centrally cleared swap, the Fund is required to deposit initial margin with the broker in the form of cash or securities in an amount that varies depending on the size and risk profile of the particular swap. Securities deposited as initial margin will be designated on the Schedule of Investments and cash deposited will be recorded on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities as cash collateral pledged for interest rate swap contracts. The
21
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
daily change in valuation of centrally cleared swaps will be recorded as a receivable or payable for variation margin in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Payments received from or paid to the counterparty, including at termination, are recorded as realized gain (loss) in the Statement of Operations.
Swap agreements involve, to varying degrees, elements of market and counterparty risk, and exposure to loss in excess of the related amounts reflected on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Such risks involve the possibility that there will be no liquid market for these agreements, that the counterparty to the agreements may default on its obligation to perform or disagree as to the meaning of contractual terms in the agreements and that there may be unfavorable changes in interest rates.
As of October 31, 2020, the Fund did not have any centrally cleared interest rateSwap contracts outstanding.
Dividends and Distributions to Shareholders: Dividends from net investment income and capital gain distributions are determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. Dividends from net investment income, if any, are typically declared quarterly and paid monthly. Net realized capital gains, unless offset by any available capital loss carryforward, are typically distributed to shareholders at least annually. Dividends and distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date and are automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s Reinvestment Plan, unless the shareholder has elected to have them paid in cash. Dividends from net investment income are subject to recharacterization for tax purposes.
Income Taxes: It is the policy of the Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company (RIC), if such qualification is in the best interest of the shareholders, by complying with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to RICs, and by distributing substantially all of its taxable earnings to its shareholders. Also, in order to avoid the payment of any federal excise taxes, the Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized gains on a calendar year basis. Accordingly, no provision for federal income or excise tax is necessary. Dividends and interest income from holdings in non-U.S. securities is recorded net of non-U.S. taxes paid. Management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken on federal and applicable state income tax returns as well as its tax positions in non-U.S. jurisdictions in which it trades for the current tax year and has concluded that as of October 31, 2020, no additional provisions for income tax are required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund’s tax positions for the current tax year for which the applicable statutes of limitations have not expired are subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service, state departments of revenue and by foreign tax authorities.
Note 2. Investment Management Fees, Administration Fees and Other Transactions with Affiliates
Investment Management Fees: Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. serves as the Fund’s investment manager pursuant to an investment management agreement (the investment management agreement). Under the terms of the investment management agreement, the investment manager provides the Fund with day-to-day investment decisions and generally manages the Fund’s investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
For the services provided to the Fund, the investment manager receives a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily managed assets of the Fund. Managed assets are equal to the Fund’s net assets, plus the principal amount of loans from financial institutions or
22
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
debt securities issued by the Fund, the liquidation preference of preferred shares issued by the Fund, if any, and the proceeds of any reverse repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, if any.
Administration Fees: The Fund has entered into an administration agreement with the investment manager under which the investment manager performs certain administrative functions for the Fund and receives a fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.06% of the average daily managed assets of the Fund. For the period from October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through October 31, 2020, the Fund incurred $4,099 in fees under this administration agreement. Additionally, the Fund pays State Street Bank and Trust Company as co-administrator under a fund accounting and administration agreement.
Trustees’ and Officers’ Fees: Certain trustees and officers of the Fund are also directors, officers and/or employees of the investment manager. The Fund does not pay compensation to trustees and officers affiliated with the investment manager except for the Chief Compliance Officer, who received compensation from the investment manager, which was reimbursed by the Fund, in the amount of $577 for the period from October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through October 31, 2020.
Note 3. Purchases and Sales of Securities
Purchases and sales of securities, excluding short-term investments, for the period from October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through October 31, 2020, totaled $325,247,687 and $0, respectively.
Note 4. Derivative Investments
The following tables present the value of derivatives held at October 31, 2020 and the effect of derivatives held during the period October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through October 31, 2020, along with the respective location in the financial statements.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Assets | | | Liabilities | |
Derivatives | | Location | | Fair Value | | | Location | | Fair Value | |
Foreign Exchange Risk: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contractsa | | Unrealized appreciation | | $ | 1,122 | | | Unrealized depreciation | | $ | 5,343 | |
a | Not subject to a master netting agreement or another similar arrangement. |
Statement of Operations
| | | | | | | | | | |
Derivatives | | Location | | Realized Gain (Loss) | | | Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | |
Foreign Exchange Risk: | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | | Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | $ | — | | | $ | (4,221 | ) |
23
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
The following summarizes the volume of the Fund’s forward foreign currency exchange contracts activity for the period October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through October 31, 2020:
| | | | |
| | Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts | |
Average Notional Amount | | $ | 33,687,891 | |
Note 5. Income Tax Information
As of October 31, 2020, the tax-basis components of accumulated earnings, the federal tax cost and net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) in value of investments held were as follows:
| | | | |
Cost of investments in securities for federal income tax purposes | | $ | 1,575,347,687 | |
| | | | |
Gross unrealized appreciation on investments | | $ | 302,719 | |
Gross unrealized depreciation on investments | | | (521,273 | ) |
| | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments | | $ | (218,554 | ) |
| | | | |
As of October 31, 2020, the Fund has a net capital loss carryforward of $4,221 which may be used to offset future capital gains. These losses are a short-term capital loss carryforward and long-term capital loss carryforward of $1,688 and $2,533, respectively, which under current federal income tax rules, may offset capital gains recognized in any future period.
As of October 31, 2020, the Fund had temporary book/tax differences primarily attributable to unrealized loss on forward currency contracts and permanent differences primarily attributable to the Fund’s net investment loss. To reflect reclassifications arising from the permanent differences, paid-in capital was charged $228,485 and total distributable earnings/(accumulated loss) was credited $228,485. Net assets were not affected by this reclassification.
Note 6. Capital Stock
Under the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, the Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest.
On October 28, 2020, the Fund completed the initial public offering of 50,000,000 shares of common stock. Proceeds paid to the Fund amounted to approximately $1,250,000,000.
On December 10, 2019, the Board of Trustees approved the delegation of its authority to management to effect repurchases, pursuant to management’s discretion and subject to market conditions and investment considerations, of up to 10% of the Fund’s common shares outstanding (Share Repurchase Program) as of October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations), through the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020. On December 8, 2020, the Board of Trustees of the Fund approved continuation of the Share Repurchase Program of up to 10% of the Fund’s common shares outstanding as of January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2021.
24
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
During the period October 28, 2020 (commencement of investment operations) through October 31, 2020, the Fund issued no shares of common stock for the reinvestment of dividends.
Note 7. Other
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is dependent on claims that may be made against the Fund in the future and, therefore, cannot be estimated; however, based on experience, the risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
Note 8. Subsequent Events
On December 14, 2020, the Fund’s Board of Trustees announced the Fund’s first monthly distribution of $0.13 per common share and the schedule of distributions for December 2020 and January, February and March 2021.
In connection with the Fund’s initial public offering, the Fund granted the underwriters an option to purchase an additional 7,500,000 shares of common stock at the public offering price of $25.00 per share within 45 days of the date of the Fund’s prospectus, October 27, 2020 (the overallotment option). On December 1, 2020, the overallotment option was partially exercised, whereby underwriters exercised this option to purchase 3,000,000 shares of common stock. Additionally, on December 11, 2020, underwriters exercised this option to purchase 2,215,271 shares of common stock. Proceeds paid to the Fund amounted to $75,000,000 and $55,381,775, respectively.
On December 8, 2020, the Fund entered into a $720,000,000 revolving credit agreement (the credit agreement) with State Street Bank and Trust Company (State Street) whereby funds may be drawn in U.S. dollars, Euros and Great British Pounds (GBP), subject to certain limitations. Borrowings under the credit agreement, which are secured by certain assets of the Fund, bear interest based on currency-specific variable rates plus a margin. In addition, the Fund is subject to a commitment fee for the unused portion of the credit agreement. Through December 22, 2020, the Fund borrowed USD 645,000,000 and GBP 33,000,000 (which equates to USD 43,934,256) on the line of credit at a current effective interest rate of 0.92%. In connection with the credit agreement, the Fund paid origination fees amounting to $360,000.
Management has evaluated events and transactions occurring after October 31, 2020 through the date that the financial statements were issued, and has determined that no additional disclosure in the financial statements is required.
25
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of
Cohen & Steers Tax-Advantaged Preferred Securities and Income Fund
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Cohen & Steers Tax-Advantaged Preferred Securities and Income Fund (the “Fund”) as of October 31, 2020, and the related statements of operations and changes in net assets, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for the period October 28, 2020 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2020 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of October 31, 2020, and the results of its operations, changes in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the period October 28, 2020 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 2020 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.
Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2020 by correspondence with the custodian, transfer agent and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
December 22, 2020
We have served as the auditor of one or more investment companies in the Cohen & Steers family of mutual funds since 1991.
26
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(Periods ended October 31, 2020) (Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Based on Net Asset Value | | | | | | Based on Market Value | |
One Year | | | Five Years | | | Since Inception (10/28/20) | | | | | | One Year | | | Five Years | | | Since Inception (10/28/20) | |
| — | % | | | — | % | | | 0.00 | %a | | | | | | | — | % | | | — | % | | | 0.00 | % |
The performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The investment return will vary and the principal value of an investment will fluctuate and shares, if sold, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Current total returns of the Fund can be obtained by visiting our website at cohenandsteers.com. The Fund’s returns assume the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at prices obtained under the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.
a | The returns shown are based on net asset values reported on October 31, 2020 and may differ from the returns shown in the financial highlights, which reflect adjustments made to the net asset values in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. |
REINVESTMENT PLAN
The Fund has a dividend reinvestment plan commonly referred to as an “opt-out” plan (the Plan). Each common shareholder who participates in the Plan will have all distributions of dividends and capital gains (Dividends) automatically reinvested in additional common shares by Computershare as agent (the Plan Agent). Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all Dividends in cash paid by check mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by the Plan Agent, as dividend disbursing agent. Shareholders whose common shares are held in the name of a broker or nominee should contact the broker or nominee to determine whether and how they may participate in the Plan.
The Plan Agent serves as agent for the shareholders in administering the Plan. After the Fund declares a Dividend, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the shareholders, either: (i) receive the cash payment and use it to buy common shares in the open market, on the NYSE or elsewhere, for the participants’ accounts or (ii) distribute newly issued common shares of the Fund on behalf of the participants.
The Plan Agent will receive cash from the Fund with which to buy common shares in the open market if, on the Dividend payment date, NAV per share exceeds the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions on that date. The Plan Agent will receive the Dividend in newly issued common shares of the Fund if, on the Dividend payment date, the market price per share plus estimated brokerage commissions equals or exceeds the NAV per share of the Fund on that date. The number of shares to be issued will be computed at a per share rate equal to the greater of (i) the NAV or (ii) 95% of the closing market price per share on the payment date.
If the market price per share is less than the NAV on a Dividend payment date, the Plan Agent will have until the last business day before the next ex-dividend date for the common stock, but in no event more than 30 days after the Dividend payment date (as the case may be, the Purchase Period), to invest the Dividend amount in shares acquired in open market purchases. If at the close of business on any day during the Purchase Period on which NAV is calculated the NAV equals or is less than the market price
27
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
per share plus estimated brokerage commissions, the Plan Agent will cease making open market purchases and the uninvested portion of such Dividends shall be filled through the issuance of new shares of common stock from the Fund at the price set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph.
Participants in the Plan may withdraw from the Plan upon notice to the Plan Agent. Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if received not less than ten days prior to a Dividend record date; otherwise, it will be effective for all subsequent Dividends. If any participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell all or part of his or her shares and remit the proceeds, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a $15.00 fee plus $0.10 per share brokerage commissions.
The Plan Agent’s fees for the handling of reinvestment of Dividends will be paid by the Fund. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of Dividends. The automatic reinvestment of Dividends will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable or required to be withheld on such Dividends. The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan. All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to the Plan Agent at 800-432-8224.
OTHER INFORMATION
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-227-0757, (ii) on our website at cohenandsteers.com or (iii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. In addition, the Fund’s proxy voting record for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available by August 31 of each year (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-227-0757 or (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Disclosures of the Fund’s complete holdings are required to be made monthly on Form N-PORT, with every third month made available to the public by the SEC 60 days after the end of the Fund’s fiscal quarter. The Fund’s Form N-PORT is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling 866-227-0757 or (ii) on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Please note that distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders are subject to recharacterization for tax purposes and are taxable up to the amount of the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net realized gains. Distributions in excess of the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net realized gains are a return of capital distributed from the Fund’s assets. To the extent this occurs, the Fund’s shareholders of record will be notified of the estimated amount of capital returned to shareholders for each such distribution and this information will also be available at cohenandsteers.com. The final tax treatment of all distributions is reported to shareholders on their 1099-DIV forms, which are mailed after the close of each calendar year. Distributions of capital decrease the Fund’s total assets and, therefore, could have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio. In addition, in order to make these distributions, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities at a less than opportune time.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Rule 23c-1 under the 1940 Act that the Fund may purchase, from time to time, shares of its common stock in the open market.
28
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
CURRENT INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRINCIPAL RISKS OF THE FUND
The information contained herein is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell Fund shares.
Investment Objectives
The Fund’s primary investment objective is high current income. The Fund’s secondary investment objective is capital appreciation. In pursuing its investment objectives, the Fund seeks to achieve favorable after-tax returns for its shareholders by seeking to minimize the U.S. federal income tax consequences on income generated by the Fund. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives. Unless otherwise indicated below, the Fund’s investment objectives and investment policies are considered non-fundamental and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees without shareholder approval. However, the Fund’s investment objectives and its policy of investing at least 80% of its Managed Assets (defined below) in preferred and other income securities may only be changed upon 60 days’ prior written notice to the Fund’s shareholders.
Investment Policies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its Managed Assets in a portfolio of preferred and other income securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies, which may be either exchange-traded or available over-the-counter (OTC). Such securities include traditional preferred securities; hybrid-preferred securities that have investment and economic characteristics of both preferred stock and debt securities; floating-rate and fixed-to-floating-rate preferred securities; fixed- and floating-rate corporate debt securities; convertible securities; contingent capital securities (CoCos); and securities of other closed-end, open-end or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that invest primarily in preferred and/or debt securities. To the extent the Fund invests in securities of other closed-end, open-end, or ETFs, the Fund will consider the investments of these funds, to the extent known by the Fund, in determining compliance with this policy. The Fund may also invest in restricted securities, including securities that are issued in private placements, securities that are only eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) (referred to as Rule 144A Securities) and securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued without registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. “Managed Assets” are the Fund’s net assets, plus the principal amount of loans from financial institutions or debt securities issued by the Fund, the liquidation preference of preferred shares issued by the Fund, if any, and the proceeds of any reverse repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund (Reverse Repurchase Agreements).
The Fund also will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the financials sector, which is comprised of the banking, diversified financials, real estate (including real estate investment trusts (REITs)) and insurance industries. From time to time, the Fund may have 25% or more of its total assets invested in any one or more of these industries that make up the financials sector. In addition, the Fund also may focus its investments in other sectors or industries, such as (but not limited to) energy, industrials, utilities, pipelines, health care and telecommunications. The investment manager retains broad discretion to allocate the Fund’s investments across various sectors and industries. The Fund may invest without limit in securities of non-U.S. companies, which may be non-U.S. dollar denominated, including
29
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
securities issued by companies domiciled in emerging market countries. Typically, emerging markets are in countries that are in the process of industrialization, with lower gross national products per capita than more developed countries. The investment manager may hedge some or all of the Fund’s foreign currency exposure.
The Fund may invest in preferred and debt securities of any maturity or credit rating, including investment grade securities, below investment grade securities and unrated securities. Although not required to do so, the Fund will generally seek to maintain a minimum weighted average senior debt rating of companies in which it invests of BBB-, which the Fund considers to be investment grade. Although a company’s senior debt rating may be BBB-, an underlying security issued by such company in which the Fund invests may have a lower rating than BBB-. If the Fund cannot access a company’s average senior debt rating, the Fund may look to the rating of the underlying security issued by such company. Below investment grade securities are also known as “high yield” or “junk” securities and are regarded as having more speculative characteristics with respect to the payment of interest and repayment of principal. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in below investment grade securities or securities that are unrated but judged, at the time of investment, to be below investment grade by the investment manager.
The Fund is authorized to purchase, sell or enter into any derivative contract or option on a derivative contract, transaction or instrument, without limitation, including various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, and foreign currency transactions such as foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, swaps and other similar strategic transactions in connection with its investments in securities of non-U.S. companies. The Fund’s primary use of derivative contracts will be to enter into interest rate and currency hedging transactions in order to reduce the interest rate and foreign currency risk inherent in the Fund’s investments.
The Fund is non-diversified and as a result may invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in a limited number of issuers. As a result, changes in the value of a single investment could cause greater fluctuations in the Fund’s share price than would occur in a more diversified fund.
Investment Portfolio
The Fund pursues its investment objectives primarily by investing in issues of preferred and other income securities the investment manager believes to be undervalued relative to credit quality and other investment characteristics. In making this determination, the investment manager evaluates the fundamental characteristics of an issuer, including, among other characteristics, an issuer’s creditworthiness, and also takes into account prevailing market factors. In analyzing credit quality, the investment manager considers not only fundamental analysis but also an issuer’s corporate and capital structure and the placement of the preferred or income securities within that structure. The investment manager may rely primarily on its own analysis of the credit quality and risks associated with individual securities considered for the Fund, rather than relying exclusively on nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSROs) or third-party research. This aspect of the investment manager’s capabilities will be particularly important to the extent that the Fund invests in below investment grade or unrated securities and in securities of non-U.S. issuers. In evaluating relative value, the investment manager also takes into account call, conversion and other structural security features, in addition to such factors as the likely directions of credit ratings and relative value versus other income security classes.
30
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its Managed Assets in a portfolio of preferred and other income securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies, which may be either exchange-traded or available OTC. Such securities may include:
| • | | Traditional preferred securities; |
| • | | Hybrid-preferred securities that have investment and economic characteristics of both preferred stock and debt securities; |
| • | | Floating-rate and fixed-to-floating-rate preferred securities; |
| • | | Fixed- and floating-rate corporate debt securities; |
| • | | Convertible securities; and |
| • | | Securities of other closed-end funds, open-end funds, or ETFs that invest primarily in preferred and/or income securities. |
These securities may be across a wide range of sectors, industries and countries. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in common stocks, up to 20% of its Managed Assets in government securities (not including mortgage- or asset-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its sponsored entities), up to 20% of its Managed Assets in municipal securities, up to 20% of its Managed Assets in CoCos, up to 25% of its Managed Assets in illiquid securities and up to 15% of its Managed Assets in securities denominated in the currencies of emerging market countries; however, under normal circumstances the Fund will not invest more than 10% of its Managed Assets in mortgage-backed, mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities (including mortgage- or asset-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its sponsored entities).
On an overall basis, the Fund seeks to implement an investment strategy designed to minimize the U.S. federal income tax consequences on income generated by the Fund. The Fund seeks to accomplish this primarily by (i) investing in dividend-paying securities that are eligible to pay dividends that qualify for U.S. federal income taxation at rates applicable to long-term capital gain (tax-advantaged dividends), and complying with the holding period and other requirements for such favorable tax treatment; and (ii) offsetting any ordinary income with Fund expenses and realized short-term capital gain against realized short-term capital loss and net realized long-term capital loss.
Primary Investment Strategies and Techniques
Preferred Securities. There are two basic types of preferred securities, traditional preferred securities and hybrid-preferred securities. Traditional preferred securities are perpetual and equity-like in nature. They may be issued by an entity taxable as a corporation and pay fixed or floating rate dividends. “Preference” means that a company must pay dividends on its preferred securities before paying any dividends on its common stock, and the claims of preferred securities holders are ahead of common stockholders’ claims on assets in a corporate liquidation or bankruptcy. However, these claims are subordinated to more senior creditors, including senior debt holders. Holders of preferred securities usually have no right to vote for corporate directors or on other matters. Preferred securities share many investment characteristics with both common stock and bonds; therefore, the risks and potential rewards of investing in the Fund may at times be similar to the risks of investing in both equity funds and bond funds.
31
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Hybrid-preferred securities are debt instruments that have characteristics similar to those of traditional preferred securities. Hybrid preferred securities may be issued by corporations, generally in the form of interest-bearing notes with preferred securities characteristics, or by an affiliated trustor partnership of the corporation, generally in the form of preferred interests in subordinated debentures or similarly structured securities. The hybrid-preferred securities market consists of both fixed and adjustable coupon rate securities that are either perpetual in nature or have stated maturity dates. Hybrid preferred holders generally have claims to assets in a corporate liquidation that are senior to those of traditional preferred securities but subordinate to those of senior debt holders. Certain subordinated debt and senior debt issues that have preferred characteristics are also considered to be part of the broader preferred securities market.
The Fund intends to invest in both OTC and exchange-traded preferred securities. OTC issues are often referred to in the industry as “capital securities.”
Floating rate preferred securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the securities. The terms of such securities provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event-based, such as a change in the short-term interest rate. Because of the interest rate reset feature, floating rate securities provide the Fund with a certain degree of protection against rising interest rates, although the interest rates of floating rate securities will participate in any declines in interest rates as well.
Debt Securities. Debt securities in which the Fund may invest include fixed- and floating-rate corporate debt securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. corporations, including U.S. dollar denominated debt obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. corporations, U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign issuers and debt obligations denominated in foreign currencies. Such debt obligations include, among others, bonds, notes, debentures and variable rate demand notes, with the primary difference being their maturities and secured or unsecured status. Such corporate debt securities are fixed- or floating-rate securities issued by businesses to finance their operations. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are hybrid securities that combine the investment characteristics of bonds and common stocks. Convertible securities typically consist of debt or perpetual preferred securities that may be converted within a specified period of time into a certain amount of common stock or other equity security of the same or a different issuer at a predetermined price. In some cases, conversion may be mandatory. They also include debt securities with warrants or common stock attached and hybrid and synthetic securities combining the features of debt securities and equity securities. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt, or dividends paid or accrued on preferred stock, until the security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged.
Contingent Capital Securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in CoCos. CoCos are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics that provide for an automatic write-down of the principal amount or value of securities or the mandatory conversion into common shares of the issuer under certain circumstances. A mandatory conversion might be automatically triggered, for instance, if a company fails to meet the capital minimum described in the security, the company’s regulator makes a determination that the security should convert, or the company receives specified levels of extraordinary public support. Since the common stock of the issuer may not pay a
32
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
dividend, investors in these instruments could experience a reduced income rate, potentially to zero, and conversion would deepen the subordination of the investor (worsening the Fund’s standing in a bankruptcy). In addition, some CoCos provide for an automatic write-down of capital under such circumstances.
In one version of a CoCo, the security has loss absorption characteristics whereby the liquidation value of the security may be adjusted downward to below the original par value (even to zero) under certain circumstances. The write down of the par value would occur automatically and would not entitle the holders to seek bankruptcy of the company. In addition, an automatic write-down could result in a reduced income rate if the dividend or interest payment is based on the security’s par value. Such securities may, but are not required to, provide for circumstances under which the liquidation value may be adjusted back up to par, such as an improvement in capitalization and/or earnings.
Another version of a CoCo provides for mandatory conversion of the security into common shares of the issuer under certain circumstances. Since the common stock of the issuer may not pay a dividend, investors in these instruments could experience a reduced income rate, potentially to zero; and conversion would deepen the subordination of the investor, hence worsening standing in a bankruptcy. In addition, some such instruments have a set stock conversion rate that would cause an automatic write-down if the price of the common stock is below the conversion price on the conversion date.
An automatic write-down or conversion event is typically triggered by a reduction in the capital level of the issuer, but may also be triggered by regulatory actions (e.g., a change in capital requirements) or by other factors.
Concentration in Financials Sector. The Fund will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the financials sector, which is comprised of the banking, diversified financials, real estate (including REITs) and insurance industries. From time to time, the Fund may have 25% or more of its total assets invested in any one or more of these industries that make up the financials sector. In addition, the Fund also may focus its investments in other sectors or industries, such as (but not limited to) energy, industrials, utilities, pipelines, health care and telecommunications. The investment manager retains broad discretion to allocate the Fund’s investments across various sectors and industries.
Investment Grade and Below Investment Grade Securities. The Fund may invest in preferred and debt securities of any maturity or credit rating, including investment grade securities, below investment grade securities and unrated securities. Although not required to do so, the Fund will generally seek to maintain a minimum weighted average senior debt rating of companies in which it invests of BBB-, which the Fund considers to be investment grade. Although a company’s senior debt rating may be BBB-, an underlying security issued by such company in which the Fund invests may have a lower rating than BBB-. If the Fund cannot access a company’s average senior debt rating, the Fund may look to the rating of the underlying security issued by such company. The determination of whether a security is deemed investment grade or below investment grade will be determined at the time of investment. A security will be considered to be investment grade if it is rated as such by one NRSRO (for example minimum Baa3 or BBB- by Moody’s or S&P, respectively) or, if unrated, is judged to be investment grade by the investment manager. Below investment grade quality securities or securities that are unrated but judged to be below investment grade by the investment manager, are commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk” securities and are regarded as having more speculative characteristics with respect to the payment of interest and repayment of principal.
33
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities and Depositary Receipts. The Fund may invest without limit in securities of non-U.S. companies, which may be non-U.S. dollar denominated, including up to 15% of Managed Assets in securities of companies domiciled in emerging markets. Many foreign companies issue both foreign currency and U.S. dollar-denominated preferred and debt securities. Those securities that are traded in the United States have characteristics that are similar to traditional and hybrid preferred securities. The Fund may also invest in securities of foreign companies in the form of American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and European Depositary Receipts (EDRs). Generally, ADRs in registered form are dollar-denominated securities designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, which represent and may be converted into an underlying foreign security. GDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use outside the United States. EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in the European securities markets. The Fund may invest in foreign issuers in both developed and emerging markets.
Derivatives. The Fund is authorized to purchase, sell or enter into any derivative contract or option on a derivative contract, transaction or instrument including, without limitation, various interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps, floors or collars, and foreign currency transactions, such as foreign currency forward contracts, futures contracts, options, swaps and other similar transactions in connection with its investments in securities of non-U.S. companies. The Fund’s primary use of derivative contracts will be to enter into interest rate hedging transactions in order to reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Fund’s investments, and foreign currency hedging transactions in order to reduce foreign currency exchange rate risks from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies (including to hedge against anticipated future changes which otherwise might adversely affect the prices of securities that the Fund intends to purchase at a later date). Derivative instruments, or “derivatives,” include instruments and contracts which are derived from and are valued in relation to one or more underlying interest rates, currencies, securities, financial benchmarks or indexes and include, without limitation, swap agreements (including credit default swaps), futures contracts, forward contracts, options on futures or forward contracts, and listed or OTC put or call options on, or linked to the value of, any security, index or basket of securities, commodity or index or basket of commodities or other reference asset. Derivatives typically allow an investor to hedge or speculate upon the price movements of a particular interest rate, currency, security, financial benchmark or index at a fraction of the cost of acquiring or borrowing the underlying asset. The value of a derivative depends largely upon price movements in the underlying asset.
An interest rate swap involves the exchange of cash flows based on interest rate specifications and a specified principal amount, often a fixed payment for a floating payment that is linked to an interest rate. In an interest rate cap, one party receives payments at the end of each period in which a specified interest rate on a specified principal amount exceeds an agreed rate; conversely, in an interest rate floor one party may receive payments if a specified interest rate on a specified principal amount falls below an agreed rate. Interest rate collars involve selling a cap and purchasing a floor, or vice versa, to protect a fund against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
A foreign currency forward contract is an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency for an agreed price on a future date which is individually negotiated and privately traded by currency traders and their customers. A foreign currency futures contract is an exchange-traded contract for the purchase or sale of a specified foreign currency at a specified price at a future date. A foreign currency
34
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
swap is an agreement between two parties to exchange principal and interest payments on a loan made in one currency for principal and interest payments of a loan of equal value in another currency. The Fund may enter into a foreign currency forward contract, foreign currency futures contract or foreign currency swap, or purchase a currency option, for example, when it enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency or expects to receive a dividend or interest payment on a portfolio holding, in order to “lock in” the U.S. dollar value of the security or payment. In addition, the Fund may enter into a foreign currency forward contract, futures contract or swap or purchase a currency option in respect of a currency which acts as a proxy for a currency in which the Fund’s portfolio holdings or anticipated holdings are denominated. This second investment practice is generally referred to as “cross-hedging.” The Fund may also conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market.
The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or character of the Fund’s distributions. To the extent any derivatives would be deemed to be illiquid, they will be included in the Fund’s maximum limitation of 25% of net assets invested in illiquid securities.
Rule 144A Securities. Certain securities in which the Fund may invest are Rule 144A Securities. Rule 144A Securities are considered restricted securities because they are not registered for sale to the general public and may only be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers.
Regulation S Securities. The Fund may invest in the securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers that are issued through non-U.S. offerings without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act. Offerings of Regulation S securities may be conducted outside of the United States. Because Regulation S securities are subject to legal or contractual restrictions on resale, certain Regulation S securities may be considered illiquid.
Short Sales. The Fund may enter into short sales, provided the dollar amount of short sales at any time would not exceed 25% of the Managed Assets of the Fund. The Fund must designate collateral consisting of cash or liquid portfolio securities with a value equal to the current market value of the shorted securities, which is marked-to-market daily. If the Fund owns an equal amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issuer as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short (which sales are commonly referred to as short sales against the box), the above requirements are not applicable.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities of other investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds or ETFs, that invest primarily in preferred and/or debt securities, to the extent permitted under Section 12(d)(1) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and the rules promulgated thereunder, or any exemption granted to the Fund under the 1940 Act. The Fund also may invest in other funds either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its common shares, or during periods when there is a shortage of attractive opportunities in the market. An investment in the shares of another fund is subject to the risks associated with that fund’s portfolio securities. To the extent the Fund invests in shares of another fund, shareholders of the Fund would indirectly pay a portion of that fund’s expenses, including advisory fees, brokerage and distribution expenses. These fees and expenses are in addition to the direct expenses of the Fund’s own operations. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund
35
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
invests in other funds. The securities of other funds may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to similar leverage risks to which the Fund is subject. As described in the sections entitled “Use of Leverage” and “Leverage Risk” below, the NAV and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares. Other funds may have investment policies that differ from those of the Fund. In addition, to the extent the Fund invests in other funds, the Fund will be dependent upon the investment and research abilities of persons other than the investment manager.
Additional Investment Strategies and Techniques
Common Stock. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in common stocks, which represent residual ownership interest in issuers and include rights or warrants to purchase common stocks. Holders of common stocks are entitled to the income and increase in the value of the assets and business of the issuers after all debt obligations and obligations to preferred shareholders are satisfied. Common stocks generally have voting rights. Common stocks fluctuate in price in response to many factors including historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity. The value of equity securities purchased by the Fund could decline if the financial condition of the companies the Fund invests in declines or if overall market and economic conditions deteriorate. The value of such securities also may decline due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or an increase in production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. In addition, their value may decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a company or industry, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or generally adverse investor sentiment.
Government Securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in debt securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (not including mortgage- or asset-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its sponsored entities) or by a non-U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as “stripped” or “zero coupon” U.S. Treasury obligations representing future interest or principal payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. Stripped securities are sold at a discount to their “face value,” and may exhibit greater price volatility than interest-bearing securities because investors receive no payment until maturity. Other obligations of certain agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. The U.S. government may choose not to provide financial support to U.S. government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so, in which case, if the issuer were to default, the Fund might not be able to recover its investment from the U.S. government.
The Fund’s investments in debt securities of foreign (non-U.S.) government or their sub-divisions, agencies and government sponsored enterprises and obligations of international agencies and supranational entities (together, Foreign Government Securities) can involve a high degree of risk. The foreign governmental entity that controls the repayment of debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and pay the interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay the interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability
36
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Foreign governmental entities also may be dependent on expected disbursements from other governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the foreign governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Consequently, foreign governmental entities may default on their debt. Holders of Foreign Government Securities may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In the event of a default by a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt. These risks are particularly severe with respect to the Fund’s investments in Foreign Government Securities of emerging market countries. See “Foreign (Non-U.S.) and Emerging Market Securities Risk” below. Among other risks, if the Fund’s investments in Foreign Government Securities issued by an emerging market country need to be liquidated quickly, the Fund could sustain significant transaction costs. Also, governments in many emerging market countries participate to a significant degree in their economies and securities markets, which may impair investment and economic growth, and which may in turn diminish the value of the Fund’s holdings in emerging market Foreign Government Securities and the currencies in which they are denominated and/or pay revenues.
Municipal Securities. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in municipal securities, which includes debt obligations of states, territories or possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities. Municipal securities are issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Other public purposes for which municipal securities may be issued include the refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating expenses and lending such funds to other public institutions and facilities.
The two major classifications of municipal securities are bonds and notes. Bonds may be further classified as “general obligation” or “revenue” issues. General obligation bonds are secured by the issuer’s pledge of its full faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are payable from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, and in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source, but not from the general taxing power. Most notes are general obligations of the issuing municipalities or agencies and are sold in anticipation of a bond sale, collection of taxes or receipt of other revenues. There are, of course, variations in the risks associated with municipal securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications. Although issued by governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, municipal securities are subject to default risk. The Fund does not anticipate meeting the requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) to pass through income from municipal securities as tax free to shareholders.
37
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Investments in municipal securities may be affected significantly by economic, regulatory or political developments affecting the ability of an issuer to pay interest or repay principal. Certain issuers have experienced serious financial difficulties in the past and a reoccurrence of these difficulties may impair the ability of certain issuers to pay principal or interest on their obligations.
New Issues and Follow-On Offerings. In addition to purchasing securities in the secondary market, the Fund intends to seek investment opportunities in new issues and follow-on or secondary offerings of preferred and debt securities, including such opportunities in, among other things, U.S. and/or foreign (non-U.S.) markets, restricted securities, (including securities that are issued in private placements and securities eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A or Regulation S under the Securities Act and OTC transactions). The investment manager, as an institutional investor, may have access to new issues and secondary offerings that may not be fully available to retail investors. By investing in such offerings, the investment manager may be able to secure favorable terms for the Fund, such as attractive pricing relative to other securities available in the secondary market. The investment manager has developed relationships with issuers and underwriters that it believes could afford the Fund competitive advantages in evaluating and managing these investment opportunities in preferred securities.
Illiquid Securities. The Fund may invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in investments that may be illiquid (i.e., securities that may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price). The investment manager will be responsible for the day-to-day determination of the illiquidity of any security held by the Fund. The Investment Manager will consider factors such as (i) the nature of the market for a security (including the institutional private resale market; the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security; the amount of time normally needed to dispose of the security; and the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer), (ii) the terms of certain securities or other instruments allowing for the disposition to a third party or the issuer thereof (e.g., certain repurchase obligations and demand instruments) and (iii) other permissible relevant factors.
Temporary Defensive Positions. For temporary defensive purposes or to keep cash on hand fully invested, and following the offering of Fund shares pending investment in securities that meet the Fund’s investment objectives, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its total assets in cash, cash equivalents, government securities and short-term fixed-income securities. When and to the extent the Fund assumes a temporary defensive position, the Fund may not pursue or achieve its investment objectives.
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities. Under normal circumstances, the Fund will not invest more than 10% of its Managed Assets in mortgage-backed, mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities (including mortgage- or asset-backed securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its sponsored entities). Mortgage-related securities include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBSs), mortgage dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBSs) and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in or are secured by and payable from mortgage loans on real property. These securities may be issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or one of its sponsored entities or may be issued by private organizations. One type of SMBS has one class receiving all of the interest from the mortgage assets (the interest-only, or IO class), while the other class will receive the entire principal (the principal only, or PO class). The yield
38
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s yield to maturity from these securities.
Other asset-backed securities may be structured like mortgage-backed securities, but instead of mortgage loans or interests in mortgage loans, the underlying assets may include such items as motor vehicle installment sales or installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, and receivables from credit card agreements and from sales of personal property. Regular payments received in respect of such securities include both interest and principal. Asset-backed securities typically have no U.S. Government backing. Additionally, the ability of an issuer of asset-backed securities to enforce its security interest in the underlying assets may be limited.
Use of Leverage
The Fund currently intends to seek to enhance the level of its distributions and total return through the use of leverage. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will generally utilize leverage in an amount equal to 33 1/3% of Managed Assets (under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Fund may borrow in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its Managed Assets as measured immediately after such borrowing) through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and/or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, Borrowings). The Fund also may borrow money as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions, which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of Fund securities. The Fund may borrow in both U.S. and foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, and may use derivatives and other transactions to manage any interest rate risk or currency exposure associated with its use of leverage. Borrowing in non-U.S. currencies will expose the Fund to foreign currency risk. See “Foreign Currency and Currency Hedging Risk” below. The investment manager may, but is not required to, engage in forward currency contracts, short sales or other transactions to hedge some or all of the Fund’s foreign currency exposure. Although the Fund currently does not intend to do so, the Fund also may use leverage through the issuance of preferred shares (Preferred Shares) in an aggregate amount of up to 50% of the Fund’s Managed Assets as measured immediately after such issuance. In addition to Borrowings and the issuance of Preferred Shares, the Fund may enter into certain investment management strategies, such as Reverse Repurchase Agreements or derivatives transactions (collectively, effective leverage), to achieve leverage.
The Fund considers effective leverage to result from any investment strategy which is used to increase gross investment exposure in excess of the Fund’s net asset value. Effective leverage does not include exposure obtained for hedging purposes, from securities lending, or to manage the Fund’s interest rate exposure. The Fund will not enter into any leverage transaction if, immediately after such transaction, the Fund’s total leverage including any Borrowings and Preferred Shares and effective leverage incurred exceeds 50% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. It is possible that after entering into a leveraging transaction, the assets of the Fund decline due to market conditions such that this 50% limit will be exceeded. In that case, the leverage risk to common shareholders will increase. The Fund does not currently anticipate issuing any Preferred Shares and/or debt securities other than Borrowings.
There is no assurance that the Fund will utilize leverage or, if leverage is utilized, that it will be successful in enhancing the level of its cash distributions or total return. The NAV of the common shares may be reduced by the issuance or incurrence costs of any leverage. Through leveraging, the Fund will
39
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
seek to obtain a higher return for shareholders than if the Fund did not utilize leverage. Leverage is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs associated with leverage. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is employed. When leverage is used, the NAV and market price of the common shares and the yield to shareholders will be more volatile. In addition, because the fees received by the investment manager are based on the Managed Assets of the Fund (including the liquidation preference of Preferred Shares, if any, the principal amount of outstanding Borrowings and the proceeds of any Reverse Repurchase Agreements), the investment manager has a financial incentive for the Fund to use certain forms of leverage (e.g., Borrowings, Preferred Shares and Reverse Repurchase Agreements), which may create a conflict of interest between the investment manager, on the one hand, and the shareholders, on the other hand. See “Leverage Risk” below.
In order to seek to reduce interest rate risk if the Fund engages in leverage through Borrowings, the Fund may enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions as to all or a portion of Fund leverage. The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the counterparty) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to the Fund a variable rate payment that is intended to approximate the Fund’s variable rate payment obligation on leverage.
So long as the Fund is able to realize a higher net return on its investment portfolio than the then-current cost of any leverage together with other related expenses, the effect of the leverage will be to cause shareholders to realize higher current net investment income than if the Fund were not so leveraged. On the other hand, to the extent that the then current cost of any leverage, together with other related expenses, approaches the net return on the Fund’s investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to shareholders will be reduced, and if the then-current cost of any leverage were to exceed the net return on the Fund’s portfolio, the Fund’s leveraged capital structure would result in a lower rate of return to shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged. The use by the Fund of leverage through Reverse Repurchase Agreements involves additional risks, including the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase may decline below the repurchase price, the risk that the Fund will be required to sell securities at inopportune times or prices in order to repay leverage and the risk that the counterparty may be unable to return the securities to the Fund. See “Leverage Risk” below.
The Fund is limited under Section 18 of the 1940 Act in the level of Borrowings it may incur and the amount of Preferred Shares it may issue to 33 1/3% and 50%, respectively, of its total assets.
Effects of Leverage. Assuming that leverage in the form of Borrowings will represent up to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s Managed Assets and charge interest or involve payment at a rate set by an interest rate transaction at an annual average rate of approximately 0.91%, the income generated by the Fund’s portfolio (net of estimated expenses) must exceed 0.30% in order to cover such interest payments or payment rates and other expenses specifically related to leverage. Of course, these numbers are merely estimates, used for illustration. Actual interest, or payment rates may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated above.
40
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
The following table is furnished in response to requirements of the SEC. It is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on common share total return, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of investments held in the Fund’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of the investment portfolio returns expected to be experienced by the Fund. The table assumes leverage in an aggregate amount equal to 33 1/3% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. See “Leverage Risk” below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Assumed Portfolio Total Return | | | -10 | % | | | -5 | % | | | 0 | % | | | 5 | % | | | 10 | % |
Common Share Total Return | | | (15.5 | )% | | | (8.0 | )% | | | (0.5 | )% | | | 7.0 | % | | | 14.5 | % |
Common share total return is comprised of two elements –the net investment income of the Fund after paying expenses, including interest expenses on the Fund’s Borrowings as described above and dividend payments on any preferred shares issued by the Fund and gain and losses on the value of the securities the Fund owns. As required by the rules of the SEC, the table assumes the Fund is more likely to suffer capital losses than to enjoy capital appreciation. For example, to assume a total return of 0%, the Fund must assume that the income it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those securities.
Principal Risks of the Fund
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle. The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program and, due to the uncertainty inherent in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objectives.
Limited Operating History. As a newly organized entity, the Fund has limited operating history. The Fund’s common shares have a limited history of public trading. See Note 1 in Notes to the Financial Statements.
Risk of Market Price Discount from Net Asset Value. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV. This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that NAV could decrease as a result of investment activities and may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period following completion of this offering. Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of the shares will depend not upon the Fund’s NAV but entirely upon whether the market price of the shares at the time of sale is above or below the investor’s purchase price for the shares. Because the market price of the shares will be determined by factors such as relative supply of and demand for shares in the market, general market and economic conditions, and other factors beyond the control of the Fund, Fund shares may trade at, above or below NAV, or at below or above the initial public offering price.
Investment Risk. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire principal amount that you invest.
Market Risk. Your investment in the Fund represents an indirect investment in the preferred securities, debt securities and other investments owned by the Fund. The value of these securities, like other investments, may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. The Fund may utilize leverage, which magnifies this risk. Your shares at any point in time may be worth less than what you invested, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions. See “Leverage Risk” below.
41
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Limited Term and Tender Offer Risks. Unless the limited term provision of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust (the Declaration of Trust) is amended by shareholders in accordance with the Declaration of Trust, or unless the Fund completes an Eligible Tender Offer and converts to perpetual existence, the Fund will terminate on or about the Dissolution Date (subject to possible extension). The Fund is not a so called “target date” or “life cycle” fund whose asset allocation becomes more conservative over time as its target date, often associated with retirement, approaches. In addition, the Fund is not a “target term” fund as its investment objective is not to return its original NAV on the Dissolution Date or in an Eligible Tender Offer. The Fund’s investment objectives and policies are not designed to seek to return to investors that purchase shares in this offering their initial investment on the Dissolution Date or in an Eligible Tender Offer, and such investors and investors that purchase shares after the completion of this offering may receive more or less than their original investment upon dissolution or in an Eligible Tender Offer.
Because the assets of the Fund will be liquidated in connection with the dissolution, the Fund will incur transaction costs in connection with dispositions of portfolio securities. The Fund does not limit its investments to securities having a maturity date prior to the Dissolution Date and may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Fund to lose money. In particular, the Fund’s portfolio may still have large exposures to illiquid securities as the Dissolution Date approaches, and losses due to portfolio liquidation may be significant. Beginning one year before the Dissolution Date (the Wind-Down Period), the Fund may begin liquidating all or a portion of the Fund’s portfolio, and the Fund may deviate from its investment strategy and may not achieve its investment objective. As a result, during the Wind-Down Period, the Fund’s distributions may decrease, and such distributions may include a return of capital. It is expected that common shareholders will receive cash in any liquidating distribution from the Fund regardless of their participation in the Fund’s automatic dividend reinvestment plan. However, if on the Dissolution Date the Fund owns securities for which no market exists or securities that are trading at depressed prices, such securities may be placed in a liquidating trust. The Fund cannot predict the amount, if any, of securities that will be required to be placed in a liquidating trust. The Fund may receive proceeds from the disposition of portfolio investments that are less than the valuations of such investments by the Fund and, in particular, losses from the disposition of illiquid securities may be significant. The disposition of portfolio investments by the Fund could also cause market prices of such instruments, and hence the NAV and market price of the common shares, to decline. In addition, disposition of portfolio investments will cause the Fund to incur increased brokerage and related transaction expenses.
Moreover, in conducting such portfolio transactions, the Fund may need to deviate from its investment policies and may not achieve its investment objective. The Fund’s portfolio composition may change as its portfolio holdings mature or are called or sold in anticipation of an Eligible Tender Offer or the Dissolution Date. During such period(s), it is possible that the Fund will hold a greater percentage of its total assets in shorter term and lower yielding securities and cash and cash equivalents than it would otherwise, which may impede the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and adversely impact the Fund’s performance and distributions to common shareholders, which may in turn adversely impact the market value of the common shares. In addition, the Fund may be required to reduce its leverage, which could also adversely impact its performance. The additional cash or cash equivalents held by the Fund could be obtained through reducing the Fund’s distributions to common shareholders and/or holding cash in lieu of reinvesting, which could limit the ability of the Fund to participate in new
42
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
investment opportunities. The Fund does not limit its investments to securities having a maturity date prior to or around the Dissolution Date, which may exacerbate the foregoing risks and considerations. A common shareholder may be subject to the foregoing risks over an extended period of time, particularly if the Fund conducts an Eligible Tender Offer and is also subsequently terminated by or around the Dissolution Date.
If the Fund conducts an Eligible Tender Offer, the Fund anticipates that funds to pay the aggregate purchase price of shares accepted for purchase pursuant to the tender offer will be first derived from any cash on hand and then from the proceeds from the sale of portfolio investments held by the Fund. In addition, the Fund may be required to dispose of portfolio investments in connection with any reduction in the Fund’s outstanding leverage necessary in order to maintain the Fund’s desired leverage ratios following a tender offer. The risks related to the disposition of securities in connection with the Fund’s dissolution also would be present in connection with the disposition of securities in connection with an Eligible Tender Offer. It is likely that during the pendency of a tender offer, and possibly for a time thereafter, the Fund will hold a greater than normal percentage of its total assets in cash and cash equivalents, which may impede the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and decrease returns to shareholders. The tax effect of any such dispositions of portfolio investments will depend on the difference between the price at which the investments are sold and the tax basis of the Fund in the investments. Any capital gains recognized on such dispositions, as reduced by any capital losses the Fund realizes in the year of such dispositions and by any available capital loss carryforwards, will be distributed to shareholders as capital gain dividends (to the extent of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) or ordinary dividends (to the extent of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) during or with respect to such year, and such distributions will generally be taxable to common shareholders. If the Fund’s tax basis for the investments sold is less than the sale proceeds, the Fund will recognize capital gains, which the Fund will be required to distribute to common shareholders. In addition, the Fund’s purchase of tendered common shares pursuant to a tender offer will have tax consequences for tendering common shareholders and may have tax consequences for non-tendering common shareholders.
The purchase of common shares by the Fund pursuant to a tender offer will have the effect of increasing the proportionate interest in the Fund of non-tendering common shareholders. All common shareholders remaining after a tender offer may be subject to proportionately higher expenses due to the reduction in the Fund’s total assets resulting from payment for the tendered common shares. Such reduction in the Fund’s total assets may result in less investment flexibility, reduced diversification and greater volatility for the Fund, and may have an adverse effect on the Fund’s investment performance. Such reduction in the Fund’s total assets may also cause common shares to become thinly traded or otherwise negatively impact secondary trading of common shares. A reduction in net assets, and the corresponding increase in the Fund’s expense ratio, could result in lower returns and put the Fund at a disadvantage relative to its peers and potentially cause the Fund’s common shares to trade at a wider discount to NAV than it otherwise would. Furthermore, the portfolio of the Fund following an Eligible Tender Offer could be significantly different and, therefore, common shareholders retaining an investment in the Fund could be subject to greater risk. For example, the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid, higher quality portfolio investments to purchase common shares that are tendered in an Eligible Tender Offer, which would leave a less liquid, lower quality portfolio for remaining shareholders. The prospects of an Eligible Tender Offer may attract arbitrageurs who would purchase the common
43
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
shares prior to the tender offer for the sole purpose of tendering those shares which could have the effect of exacerbating the risks described herein for shareholders retaining an investment in the Fund following an Eligible Tender Offer.
The Fund is not required to conduct an Eligible Tender Offer. If the Fund conducts an Eligible Tender Offer, there can be no assurance that the number of tendered common shares would not result in the Fund having aggregate net assets below the Dissolution Threshold, in which case the Eligible Tender Offer will be canceled, no common shares will be repurchased pursuant to the Eligible Tender Offer and the Fund will dissolve on the Dissolution Date (subject to possible extensions). Following the completion of an Eligible Tender Offer in which the number of tendered common shares would result in the Fund having aggregate net assets greater than or equal to the Dissolution Threshold, the Board of Trustees may, by a Board Action Vote, eliminate the Dissolution Date without shareholder approval. Thereafter, the Fund will have a perpetual term. The investment manager may have a conflict of interest in recommending to the Board that the Dissolution Date be eliminated because the investment manager would continue to receive management fees on the remaining assets of the Fund while it remains in existence. The Fund is not required to conduct additional tender offers following an Eligible Tender Offer and conversion to perpetual existence. Therefore, remaining common shareholders may not have another opportunity to participate in a tender offer. Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their NAV, and as a result remaining common shareholders may only be able to sell their Shares at a discount to NAV.
Preferred Securities Risk. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in a portfolio of preferred and other income securities. There are various risks associated with investing in preferred securities, including those described below. In addition, the on-going COVID-19 outbreak has increased certain risks associated with investing in preferred securities. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak could be short- or long-term and the full impact to financial markets is not yet known. See “Geopolitical Risk” below for additional information regarding the COVID-19 outbreak.
| • | | Deferral and Omission Risk. Preferred securities may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer. In certain cases, deferring or omitting distributions may be mandatory. If the Fund owns a preferred security that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income. In addition, recent changes in bank regulations may increase the likelihood for issuers to defer or omit distributions. |
| • | | Credit and Subordination Risk. Credit risk is the risk that a preferred security in the Fund’s portfolio will decline in price or the issuer of the security will fail to make dividend, interest or principal payments when due because the issuer experiences a decline in its financial status. Preferred securities are generally subordinated to bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income, claims to corporate assets and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than more senior debt instruments. |
| • | | Interest Rate Risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that preferred securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. When market interest rates rise, the market value of such securities generally will fall, and therefore the Fund may underperform during periods of |
44
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
| rising interest rates. The Fund may be subject to a greater risk of rising interest rates than would normally be the case due to the current period of historically low rates and the effect of government monetary policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives. Preferred securities without maturities or with longer periods before maturity may be more sensitive to interest rate changes. |
| • | | Prepayment and Extension Risk. Prepayment risk is the risk that changes in interest rates, credit spreads or other factors will result in the call (repayment) of a preferred security more quickly than expected, such that the Fund may have to invest the proceeds in lower yielding securities, or that expectations of such early call will negatively impact the market price of the security. Extension risk is the risk that changes in the interest rates or credit spreads may result in diminishing call expectations, which can cause prices to fall. |
| • | | Floating-Rate and Fixed-to-Floating-Rate Securities Risk. The market value of floating-rate securities is a reflection of discounted expected cash flows based on expectations for future interest rate resets. The market value of such securities may fall in a declining interest rate environment and may also fall in a rising interest rate environment if there is a lag between the rise in interest rates and the reset. This risk may also be present with respect to fixed-to-floating-rate securities in which the Fund may invest. A secondary risk associated with declining interest rates is the risk that income earned by the Fund on floating-rate and fixed-to-floating-rate securities will decline due to lower coupon payments on floating-rate securities. |
| • | | Call, Reinvestment and Income Risk. During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer may be able to exercise an option to redeem its issue at par earlier than scheduled which is generally known as call risk. Recent regulatory changes may increase call risk with respect to certain types of preferred securities. If this occurs, the Fund may be forced to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as reinvestment risk. Preferred securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem preferred securities if the issuer can refinance the preferred securities at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer, or in the event of regulatory changes affecting the capital treatment of a security. Another risk associated with a declining interest rate environment is that the income from the Fund’s portfolio may decline over time when the Fund invests the proceeds from new share sales at market rates that are below the portfolio’s current earnings rate. |
| • | | Liquidity Risk. Certain preferred securities may be substantially less liquid than many other securities, such as common stocks or U.S. government securities. Illiquid securities involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books. |
| • | | Limited Voting Rights Risk. Generally, traditional preferred securities offer no voting rights with respect to the issuer unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred security holders may elect a number of directors to the issuer’s board of directors. Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred security holders no longer have voting rights. Hybrid-preferred security holders generally have no voting rights. |
45
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
| • | | Special Redemption Rights. In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred securities may redeem the securities prior to a specified date. For instance, for certain types of preferred securities, a redemption may be triggered by a change in U.S. federal income tax or securities laws. As with call provisions, a redemption by the issuer may have a negative impact on the return of the security held by the Fund. See “Call, Reinvestment and Income Risk” above and “Regulatory Risk” below. |
| • | | New Types of Securities. From time to time, preferred securities, including hybrid-preferred securities and contingent capital securities, have been, and may in the future be, offered having features other than those described herein. The Fund reserves the right to invest in these securities if the investment manager believes that doing so would be consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. Since the market for these instruments would be new, the Fund may have difficulty disposing of them at a suitable price and time. In addition to limited liquidity, these instruments may present other risks, such as high price volatility. |
Debt Securities Risk. Debt securities generally present two primary types of risk—credit risk, which refers to the possibility that the issuer of a security will not be able to make payments of interest and principal when due, and interest rate risk, which is the risk that debt securities will decline in value because of changes in market interest rates. Debt securities also are subject to other similar risks as preferred securities, including call risk, extension risk and liquidity risk.
Risk of Concentration in the Financials Sector. Because the Fund invests 25% or more of its total assets in the financials sector (and may invest a substantial portion of its assets in the financial sector, including in one or more industries in the financial sector), it will be more susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory occurrences affecting this sector, such as changes in interest rates, loan concentration, regulation and competition. In many countries, companies in the financials sector are regulated by governmental entities, which can increase costs for new services or products and make it difficult to pass increased costs on to consumers. In certain areas, deregulation of financial companies has resulted in increased competition and reduced profitability for certain companies. The profitability of many types of financial companies may be adversely affected in certain market cycles, including periods of rising interest rates, which may restrict the availability and increase the cost of capital, and declining economic conditions, which may cause credit losses due to financial difficulties of borrowers. Because many types of financial companies are vulnerable to these economic cycles, the Fund’s investments in these companies may lose significant value during such periods.
Below Investment Grade and Unrated Securities Risk. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in below investment grade securities or securities that are unrated but judged to be below investment grade by the investment manager. Lower-rated securities, or equivalent unrated securities, which are commonly known as “high yield” securities or “junk” securities generally involve greater volatility of price and risk of loss of income and principal, and may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher grade securities. It is reasonable to expect that any adverse economic conditions could disrupt the market for lower-rated securities, have an adverse impact on the value of those securities and adversely affect the ability of the issuers of those securities to repay principal and interest on those securities.
NRSROs are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. Ratings assigned by an NRSRO are not absolute standards of credit quality and
46
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
do not evaluate market risks or the liquidity of securities. NRSROs may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings and an issuer’s current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.
In addition, the Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in unrated securities (securities which are not rated by an NRSRO) if the investment manager determines that purchase of the securities is consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. Unrated securities may be less liquid than comparable rated securities and involve the risk that the investment manager may not accurately evaluate the security’s comparative credit rating. If a security is unrated, the investment manager will assign a rating using its own analysis of issuer quality.
Contingent Capital Securities Risk. CoCos, sometimes referred to as contingent convertible securities, are debt or preferred securities with loss absorption characteristics built into the terms of the security for the benefit of the issuer, for example, an automatic write-down of principal or a mandatory conversion into common stock of the issuer under certain circumstances, such as the issuer’s capital ratio falling below a certain level. CoCos may be subject to an automatic write-down (i.e., the automatic write-down of the principal amount or value of the securities, potentially to zero, and the cancellation of the securities) under certain circumstances, which could result in the Fund losing a portion or all of its investment in such securities. In addition, the Fund may not have any rights with respect to repayment of the principal amount of the securities that has not become due or the payment of interest or dividends on such securities for any period from (and including) the interest or dividend payment date falling immediately prior to the occurrence of such automatic write-down. An automatic write-down could also result in a reduced income rate if the dividend or interest payment is based on the security’s par value. If a CoCo provides for mandatory conversion of the security into common shares of the issuer under certain circumstances, such as an adverse event, the Fund could experience a reduced income rate, potentially to zero, as a result of the issuer’s common shares not paying a dividend. In addition, a conversion event would likely be the result of or related to the deterioration of the issuer’s financial condition (e.g., such as a decrease in the issuer’s capital ratio) and status as a going concern, so the market price of the issuer’s common shares received by the Fund may have declined, perhaps substantially, and may continue to decline, which may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV. Further, the issuer’s common shares would be subordinate to the issuer’s other security classes and therefore worsen the Fund’s standing in a bankruptcy proceeding. In addition, most CoCos are considered to be high yield or “junk” securities and are therefore subject to the risks of investing in below investment grade securities. See below “Below Investment Grade and Unrated Securities Risk” below.
Foreign (Non-U.S.) and Emerging Market Securities Risk. Risks of investing in foreign securities, which can be expected to be greater for investments in emerging markets, include currency risks, future political and economic developments and possible imposition of foreign withholding or other taxes on income or proceeds payable on the securities. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer, and foreign issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping standards and requirements as domestic issuers.
The Fund may hold foreign securities of developed market issuers and emerging market issuers. Investing in securities of companies in emerging markets may entail special risks relating to potential economic, political or social instability and the risks of expropriation, nationalization, confiscation, trade sanctions or embargoes or the imposition of restrictions on foreign investment, the lack of hedging instruments, and repatriation of capital invested. Emerging securities markets are substantially smaller,
47
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
less developed, less liquid and more volatile than the major securities markets. The limited size of emerging securities markets and limited trading value compared to the volume of trading in U.S. securities could cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the quality of the securities. For example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions. Adverse publicity and investors’ perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the value and liquidity of portfolio securities, especially in these markets. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates and corresponding currency devaluations have had and may continue to have negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries.
Foreign Currency and Currency Hedging Risk. Although the Fund will report its NAV and pay dividends in U.S. dollars, foreign securities often are purchased with and make interest and dividend payments in foreign currencies. Therefore, the Fund’s investments in foreign securities will be subject to foreign currency risk, which means that the Fund’s NAV could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad. These fluctuations may have a significant adverse impact on the value of the Fund’s portfolio and/or the level of Fund distributions made to shareholders. Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payment of principal, dividends and interest to investors located outside the country, due to blockage of foreign currency exchanges or otherwise.
The Fund may (but is not required to) engage in investments that are designed to hedge the Fund’s foreign currency risks, including foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, put and call option on foreign currencies and foreign currency swaps. Such transactions may reduce returns or increase volatility, perhaps substantially. While these practices will be entered into to seek to manage these risks, these practices may not prove to be successful or may have the effect of limiting the gains from favorable market movements.
Foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currency futures contracts, OTC options on foreign currencies and foreign currency swaps are subject to the risk of default by the counterparty and can be illiquid. These currency hedging transactions, as well as the futures contracts and exchange-listed options in which the Fund may invest, are subject to many of the risks of, and can be highly sensitive to changes in the value of, the related currency or other reference asset. As such, a small investment could have a potentially large impact on the Fund’s performance. Whether or not the Fund engages in currency hedging transactions, the Fund may experience a decline in the value of its portfolio securities, in U.S. dollar terms, due solely to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Use of currency hedging transactions may cause the Fund to experience losses greater than if the Fund had not engaged in such transactions.
The Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Fund’s recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or character of the Fund’s distributions.
Convertible Securities Risk. Although to a lesser extent than with nonconvertible fixed income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and,
48
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
Derivatives Risk. Derivatives transactions can be highly volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative, including the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets, the possible default of the other party to the transaction and illiquidity of the derivative instruments. Derivatives transactions may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund’s performance, effecting a form of investment leverage on the Fund’s portfolio. In certain types of derivatives transactions the Fund could lose the entire amount of its investment; in other types of derivatives transactions the potential loss is theoretically unlimited.
The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid. Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives transactions. The Fund could experience losses if it were unable to liquidate a derivative position because of an illiquid secondary market. Although both OTC and exchange-traded derivatives markets may experience lack of liquidity, OTC non-standardized derivatives transactions are generally less liquid than exchange-traded instruments. The illiquidity of the derivatives markets may be due to various factors, including congestion, disorderly markets, limitations on deliverable supplies, the participation of speculators, government regulation and intervention, and technical and operational or system failures. In addition, the liquidity of a secondary market in an exchange-traded derivative contract may be adversely affected by “daily price fluctuation limits” established by the exchanges which limit the amount of fluctuation in an exchange-traded contract price during a single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the liquidation of open positions. Prices have in the past moved beyond the daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days. If it is not possible to close an open derivative position entered into by the Fund, the Fund would continue to be required to make cash payments of variation (or mark-to-market) margin in the event of adverse price movements. In such a situation, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet variation margin requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The absence of liquidity may also make it more difficult for the Fund to ascertain a market value for such instruments. The inability to close derivatives transactions positions also could have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
Successful use of derivatives transactions also is subject to the ability of the investment manager to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction being hedged and the price movements of the derivatives. Derivatives transactions entered into to seek to manage the risks of the Fund’s portfolio of securities may have the effect of limiting gains from
49
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
otherwise favorable market movements. The use of derivatives transactions may result in losses greater than if they had not been used (and a loss on a derivatives transaction position may be larger than the gain in a portfolio position being hedged), may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment, or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. Amounts paid by the Fund as premiums and cash or other assets held as collateral with respect to derivatives transactions may not otherwise be available to the Fund for investment purposes. The use of currency transactions can result in the Fund incurring losses as a result of the imposition of exchange controls, political developments, government intervention or failure to intervene, suspension of settlements or the inability of the Fund to deliver or receive a specified currency.
The Fund may enter into swap, cap or other transactions to attempt to protect itself from increasing interest or dividend expenses resulting from increasing short-term interest rates on any leverage it incurs or increasing interest rates on securities held in its portfolio. A decline in interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the transaction, which may result in a decline in the NAV of the Fund. A sudden and dramatic decline in interest rates may result in a significant decline in the NAV of the Fund. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the use of interest rate hedging transactions could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Fund.
In the event the Fund enters into forward currency contracts for hedging purposes, the Fund will be subject to currency exchange rates risk. Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time and also can be affected unpredictably by intervention of U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad. The Fund’s success in these transactions will depend principally on the ability of the investment manager to predict accurately future foreign currency exchange rates. Additional risks associated with derivatives trading include counterparty risk, liquidity risk and tracking/correlation risk.
The Fund’s investments in forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps would subject the Fund to risks specific to derivatives transactions, including: the imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets of the Fund, which creates the possibility that the loss on such instruments may be greater than the gain in the value of the underlying assets in the Fund’s portfolio; the loss of principal; the possible default of the other party to the transaction; and illiquidity of the derivative investments. Furthermore, the ability to successfully use derivative instruments depends on the ability of the investment manager to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of derivative instruments for hedging, currency or interest rate management, or other purposes may result in losses greater than if they had not been used.
Structured notes and other related instruments carry risks similar to those of more traditional derivatives such as futures, forward and option contracts. However, structured instruments may entail a greater degree of market risk and volatility than other types of debt obligations.
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to certain derivatives transactions entered into by the Fund. Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated OTC transactions. Each party to an OTC derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.
If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any
50
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. The counterparty risk for cleared derivatives transactions is generally lower than for uncleared OTC derivatives transactions since generally a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared derivative contract and, in effect, guarantees the parties’ performance under the contract as each party to a trade looks only to the clearing house for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the clearing house, or its members, will satisfy their obligations to the Fund.
Rule 144A Securities Risk. Rule 144A Securities are considered restricted securities because they are not registered for sale to the general public and may only be resold to certain qualified institutional buyers. Institutional markets for Rule 144A Securities that exist or may develop may provide both readily ascertainable values for such securities and the ability to promptly sell such securities. However, if there are an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A Securities held by the Fund, the Fund will be subject to liquidity risk and thus may not be able to sell the Rule 144A Securities at a desirable time or price.
Regulation S Securities Risk. Regulation S securities are offered through non-U.S. offerings without registration with the SEC pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities Act. Regulation S securities may be relatively less liquid as a result of legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Because Regulation S securities are generally less liquid than registered securities, the Fund may take longer to liquidate these positions than publicly traded securities or may not be able to sell them at the price desired. Furthermore, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements that would be applicable if their securities were publicly traded or otherwise offered in the United States. Accordingly, Regulation S securities may involve a high degree of business and financial risk and may result in losses to the Fund.
LIBOR Risk. Many financial instruments are tied to the London Interbank Offered Rate, or “LIBOR,” to determine payment obligations, financing terms, hedging strategies, or investment value. LIBOR is the offered rate for short-term Eurodollar deposits between major international banks. In 2017 the head of the UK Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021.Alternatives to LIBOR are in development in many major financial markets. For example, the U.S. Federal Reserve has begun publishing a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR), a broad measure of secured overnight U.S. Treasury repo rates, as a possible replacement for U.S. dollar LIBOR. Bank working groups and regulators in other countries have suggested other alternatives for their markets, including the Sterling Overnight Interbank Average Rate (SONIA) in England. Other countries are introducing their own local-currency-denominated alternative reference rates for short-term lending and global consensus on alternative rates is lacking. It is likely that panel banks will cease reporting LIBOR as soon as they are able to, effectively phasing it out as of 2022; however, the LIBOR transition might be extended. The official sector appears resistant to adjusting deadlines but there may be more pressing demands on regulators and companies stemming from the novel coronavirus (COVID-19). There remains uncertainty and risk regarding the willingness and ability of issuers and lenders to include enhanced provisions in new and existing contracts or instruments, the suitability of the proposed replacement rates, and the process for amending existing contracts and instruments remains unclear. As such, the transition away from LIBOR may lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that are tied to LIBOR, reduced values of, inaccurate valuations of, and miscalculations of payment amounts for LIBOR-related investments or investments in issuers that utilize LIBOR, increased difficulty in
51
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
borrowing or refinancing and reduced effectiveness of hedging strategies, adversely affecting the Fund’s performance or NAV. In addition, any alternative reference rate may be an ineffective substitute resulting in prolonged adverse market conditions for the Fund. Since the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur prior to the end of 2021 and could extend into 2022 or beyond.
Other Investment Companies Risk. To the extent the Fund invests a portion of its assets in investment companies, including open-end funds, closed-end funds, ETFs and other types of pooled investment funds, those assets will be subject to the risks of the purchased investment companies’ portfolio securities, and a shareholder in the Fund will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the Fund’s expenses, but also indirectly the expenses of the purchased investment companies. Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. Risks associated with investments in closed-end funds also generally include the risks associated with the Fund’s structure as a closed-end investment company, including market risk, leverage risk, risk of market price discount from NAV, risk of anti-takeover provisions and non-diversification. In addition, investments in closed-end funds may be subject to dilution risk, which is the risk that strategies employed by a closed-end fund, such as rights offerings, may, under certain circumstances, have the effect of reducing its share price and the Fund’s proportionate interest. In addition, restrictions under the 1940 Act may limit the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment companies to the extent desired.
The SEC has adopted Rule 12d1-4 permitting fund of fund arrangements subject to various conditions, and rescinding the present rule and certain exemptive relief previously granted. Once in effect, Rule 12d1-4 may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to invest in other investment companies and could also significantly affect the Fund’s ability to redeem its investments in other investment companies, making such investments less attractive. The effects of rule and other regulatory changes are not known as of the date of this report, but they could cause the Fund to incur losses, realize taxable gains distributable to shareholders, incur greater or unexpected expenses or experience other adverse consequences.
Common Stock Risk. The Fund may invest in common stocks. Common stocks are subject to special risks. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average returns than fixed-income securities over the long-term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in returns. Common stocks may be more susceptible to adverse changes in market value due to issuer specific events or general movements in the equities markets. A drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks held by the Fund. Common stock prices fluctuate for many reasons, including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or the occurrence of political or economic events affecting issuers. For example, an adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of common stock in which the Fund has invested; the price of common stock of an issuer may be particularly sensitive to general movements in the stock market; or a drop in the stock market may depress the price of most or all of the common stocks held by the Fund. Also, common stock of an issuer in the Fund’s portfolio may decline in price if the issuer fails to make anticipated dividend payments because, among other reasons, the issuer of the security experiences a decline in its financial condition. The common stocks in which the Fund will invest are typically subordinated to preferred securities, bonds and other debt instruments in a company’s capital structure in terms of priority to
52
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
corporate income and assets, and, therefore, will be subject to greater risk than the preferred securities or debt instruments of such issuers. In addition, common stock prices may be sensitive to rising interest rates as the costs of capital rise and borrowing costs increase.
Government Securities Risk. Not all obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Some obligations are backed only by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality, and in some cases there may be some risk of default by the issuer. Any guarantee by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities of a security held by the Fund does not apply to the market value of such security or to Fund shares. In addition, a security backed by the U.S. Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States is guaranteed only as to the timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity, but the market prices of such securities are not guaranteed and will fluctuate. In addition, because many types of U.S. Government securities trade actively outside the United States, their prices may rise and fall as changes in global economic conditions affect the demand for these securities.
Municipal Securities Risk. Municipal securities are debt obligations issued by states or by political subdivisions or authorities of states. Municipal securities are typically designated as general obligation bonds, which are general obligations of a governmental entity that are backed by the taxing power of such entity, or revenue bonds, which are payable from the income of a specific project or authority and are not supported by the issuer’s power to levy taxes. Municipal securities are long-term fixed rate debt obligations that generally decline in value with increases in interest rates, when an issuer’s financial condition worsens or when the rating on a bond is decreased. Many municipal securities may be called or redeemed prior to their stated maturity. Lower-quality revenue bonds and other credit-sensitive municipal securities carry higher risks of default than general obligation bonds. In addition, the amount of public information available about municipal securities is generally less than that for corporate equities or bonds. Special factors, such as legislative changes, local and business developments, and public perception, may adversely affect the yield and/or value of the Fund’s investments in municipal securities. Other factors include the general conditions of the municipal securities market, the size of the particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue.
The cost associated with combating the outbreak of COVID-19 and its negative impact on tax revenues has adversely affected the financial condition of state and local governments. In the past, a number of municipal issuers have defaulted on obligations, were downgraded or commenced insolvency proceedings during economic or market turmoil or a recession. The effects of this outbreak could affect the ability of state and local governments to make payments on debt obligations when due and could adversely impact the value of their bonds, which could negatively impact the performance of the Fund.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in investments that may be illiquid (i.e., securities that may be difficult to sell at a desirable time or price). Illiquid securities are securities that are not readily marketable and may include some restricted securities, which are securities that may not be resold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or, if they are unregistered, may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration. Illiquid investments involve the risk that the securities will not be able to be sold at the time desired by the Fund or at prices approximating the value at which the Fund is carrying the securities on its books. Restricted securities and illiquid securities are often more difficult to value and the sale of such securities often requires more time and results in higher brokerage charges or dealer discounts
53
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
and other selling expenses than does the sale of liquid securities trading on national securities exchanges or in the OTC markets. Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities result from negotiations between the issuer and purchaser of such securities and therefore vary substantially in length and scope. To dispose of a restricted security that the Fund has a contractual right to sell, the Fund may first be required to cause the security to be registered. A considerable period may elapse between a decision to sell the securities and the time when the Fund would be permitted to sell, during which time the Fund would bear market risks.
Leverage Risk. The Fund currently intends to seek to enhance the level of its distributions and total return through the use of leverage. Under normal market conditions, the Fund will generally utilize leverage in an amount equal to 33 1/3% of Managed Assets (under the 1940 Act, the Fund may borrow in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its Managed Assets as measured immediately after such borrowing) through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and/or the issuance of debt securities. The Fund may also engage in leverage up to the maximum permitted by the 1940 Act through the issuance of Preferred Shares. The Fund also is permitted to enter into Reverse Repurchase Agreements, the proceeds of which may be used for leverage.
Certain other investment strategies, such as short sales or the use of derivatives, may also be considered a form of economic leverage and may be subject to the risks associated with the use of leverage. Leverage is a speculative technique and there are special risks and costs associated with leveraging. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders, including (i) the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV, market price and dividend rate of the common shares than a comparable portfolio without leverage; (ii) the risk that fluctuations in the interest or dividend rates that the Fund must pay on any leverage will reduce the return on the holders of the common shares; (iii) the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the market price of the common shares; and (iv) leverage may increase operating costs, which may reduce total return. If the Fund utilizes leverage, the fees paid to the investment manager for investment advisory and management services will be higher than if the Fund did not utilize leverage because the fees paid will be calculated based on the Fund’s Managed Assets, which include the principal amount of outstanding Borrowings the liquidation preference of Preferred Shares, if any, and the proceeds of any Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may borrow in foreign currencies, which will expose the Fund to foreign currency risk. See “Foreign Currency and Currency Hedging Risk” above. Any such exposure is subject to the risk that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency in which the Fund has borrowed, in which case the Fund will be worse off than if it had borrowed in U.S. dollars. Similar risks may apply if the Fund engages in leveraging transactions through the use of derivatives.
Additional Risk Considerations
Tax Risk. No assurance can be given as to what percentage of the distributions paid on the common shares of the Fund, if any, will consist of tax-advantaged qualified dividend income or long-term capital gain or what the tax rates on various types of income will be in future years. The maximum long-term capital gain tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income is currently 20%, 15%, or 0% for individuals depending on the amount of their taxable income for the year. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax will also apply in the case of some individuals. In addition, it may be difficult to obtain information
54
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
regarding whether distributions by non-U.S. entities in which the Fund invests should be regarded as qualified dividend income. Furthermore, to receive qualified dividend income treatment, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the dividend-paying securities in its portfolio, and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Fund’s common shares. Holding periods may be affected by certain of the Fund’s transactions in options and other derivatives. There can be no guarantee that U.S. federal tax laws will not change in the future.
Active Management Risk. As an actively managed portfolio, the value of the Fund’s investments could decline because the financial condition of an issuer may change (due to such factors as management performance, reduced demand or overall market changes), financial markets may fluctuate or overall prices may decline, or the investment manager’s investment techniques could fail to achieve the Fund’s investment objectives or negatively affect the Fund’s investment performance.
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk. The investment manager and its affiliates are involved worldwide with a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the Fund. The investment manager and its affiliates may provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the Fund. Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, the investment manager and its affiliates intend to engage in such activities and may receive compensation from third parties for their services. Neither the investment manager nor its affiliates are under any obligation to share any investment opportunity, idea or strategy with the Fund. As a result, other accounts of the investment manager and its affiliates may compete with the Fund for appropriate investment opportunities. The results of the Fund’s investment activities, therefore, may differ from those of other accounts managed by the investment manager or its affiliates, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more of the proprietary or other accounts managed by the investment manager or its affiliates achieve profits. The investment manager has informed the Fund’s Board of Trustees that the investment professionals associated with the investment manager are actively involved in other investment activities not concerning the Fund and will not be able to devote all of their time to the Fund’s business and affairs. The investment manager and its affiliates have adopted policies and procedures designed to address potential conflicts of interests and to allocate investments among the accounts managed by the investment manager and its affiliates in a fair and equitable manner.
Dependence on Key Personnel Risk. The investment manager is dependent upon the experience and expertise of certain key personnel in providing services with respect to the Fund’s investments. If the investment manager were to lose the services of these individuals, its ability to service the Fund could be adversely affected. As with any managed fund, the investment manager might not be successful in selecting the best-performing securities or investment techniques for the Fund’s portfolio and the Fund’s performance may lag behind that of similar funds. In addition, the performance of the Fund may also depend on the experience and expertise of individuals who become associated with the investment manager in the future.
Portfolio Turnover Risk. The Fund may engage in portfolio trading when considered appropriate, but short-term trading will not be used as the primary means of achieving the Fund’s investment objectives. There are no limits on portfolio turnover, and investments may be sold without regard to
55
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
length of time held when, in the opinion of the investment manager, investment considerations warrant such action. A higher portfolio turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by the Fund. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund that, when distributed to shareholders, would be taxable to such shareholders as ordinary income.
Non-Diversified Status. Because the Fund, as a non-diversified investment company, may invest in a smaller number of individual issuers than a diversified investment company, an investment in the Fund presents greater risk to you than an investment in a diversified company.
Anti-Takeover Provisions. Certain provisions of the Fund’s Declaration of Trust and Bylaws could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to modify the Fund’s structure. The provisions may have the effect of depriving you of an opportunity to sell your shares at a premium over prevailing market prices and may have the effect of inhibiting conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company.
Geopolitical Risk. Occurrence of global events similar to those in recent years, such as war, terrorist attacks, natural or environmental disasters, country instability, infectious disease epidemics, such as that caused by the COVID-19 virus, market instability, debt crises and downgrades, embargoes, tariffs, sanctions and other trade barriers and other governmental trade or market control programs, the potential exit of a country from its respective union and related geopolitical events, may result in market volatility and may have long-lasting impacts on both the U.S. and global financial markets. Additionally, those events, as well as other changes in foreign and domestic political and economic conditions, could adversely affect individual issuers or related groups of issuers, securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, credit ratings, inflation, investor sentiment and other factors affecting the value of the Fund’s investments.
An outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus designated as COVID-19 has resulted in, among other things, extreme volatility in the financial markets and severe losses, reduced liquidity of many instruments, significant travel restrictions, significant disruptions to business operations, supply chains and customer activity, lower consumer demand for goods and services, service and event cancellations, reductions and other changes, strained healthcare systems, as well as general concern and uncertainty. The impact of the COVID-19 outbreak has negatively affected the global economy, the economies of individual countries, and the financial performance of individual issuers, sectors, industries, asset classes, and markets in significant and unforeseen ways. Pandemics may also exacerbate other pre-existing political, social, economic, market and financial risks. The effects of the outbreak in developing or emerging market countries may be greater due to less established health care systems and supply chains. The COVID-19 pandemic and its effects may be short term or, particularly in the event of a “second wave” of infections, may result in a sustained economic downturn or a global recession, ongoing market volatility and/or decreased liquidity in the financial markets, exchange trading suspensions and closures, higher default rates, domestic and foreign political and social instability and damage to diplomatic and international trade relations. There are numerous potential vaccines in development, but the scalability and effectiveness of such vaccines are unknown. Even if an effective vaccine were to become readily available, the political, social, economic, market and financial risks of COVID-19 could persist for years to come. The foregoing could
56
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
impair the Fund’s ability to maintain operational standards, disrupt the operations of the Fund’s service providers, adversely affect the value and liquidity of the Fund’s investments, and negatively impact the Fund’s performance and your investment in the Fund.
On January 31, 2020, the UK withdrew from the European Union (EU) (referred to as Brexit), commencing a transition period. During this period, the UK will no longer be considered a member state of the EU, but will remain subject to EU law, regulations and maintain access to the EU single market while the UK and EU negotiate and agree on the nature of their future relationship. The transition period is expected to end December 31, 2020, subject to extension. Brexit has resulted in volatility in European and global markets and could have negative long-term impacts on financial markets in the UK and throughout Europe. There is considerable uncertainty about the potential consequences of Brexit, how negotiations of trade agreements will proceed, and how the financial markets will react. As this process unfolds, markets may be further disrupted. Given the size and importance of the UK’s economy, uncertainty about its legal, political and economic relationship with the remaining member states of the EU may continue to be a source of instability. In addition, if the UK and the EU are unable to agree on trade and/or other agreements by the end of the transition period, or a related extension, the economic impact resulting from Brexit may be more negative.
Growing tensions, including trade disputes, between the United States and other nations, or among foreign powers, and possible diplomatic, trade or other sanctions could adversely impact the global economy, financial markets and the Fund. The strengthening or weakening of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies may, among other things, adversely affect the Fund’s investments denominated in non-U.S. dollar currencies. It is difficult to predict when similar events affecting the U.S. or global financial markets may occur, the effects that such events may have, and the duration of those effects.
Real Estate Risk. To the extent that the Fund invests in real estate related investments, including REITs or real-estate linked derivative instruments, it will be subject to the risks associated with owning real estate and with the real estate industry generally. Property values may fall due to increasing vacancies or declining rents resulting from unanticipated economic, legal, cultural or technological developments. Real estate company prices also may drop because of the failure of borrowers to pay their loans and poor management, and residential developers, in particular, could be negatively impacted by falling home prices, slower mortgage origination and rising construction costs. REITs generally are dependent upon management skills and may not be diversified. REITs are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers and self-liquidation. In addition, REITs could possibly fail to (i) qualify for favorable tax treatment under applicable tax law, or (ii) maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. The above factors may also adversely affect a borrower’s or a lessee’s ability to meet its obligations to the REIT. In the event of a default by a borrower or lessee, the REIT may experience delays in enforcing its rights as a mortgagee or lessor and may incur substantial costs associated with protecting its investments.
Cyber Security Risk. With the increased use of technologies such as the Internet and the dependence on computer systems to perform necessary business functions, the Fund and its service providers (including the investment manager) may be susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber-attacks and/or other technological malfunctions. In general, cyber-attacks are deliberate, but unintentional events may have similar effects. Cyber-attacks include, among others, stealing or corrupting data maintained online or digitally, preventing legitimate users from
57
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
accessing information or services on a website, releasing confidential information without authorization, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets and causing operational disruption. Cyber-attacks may also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service. Successful cyber-attacks against, or security breakdowns of, the Fund, the investment manager, or a custodian, transfer agent, or other affiliated or third-party service provider may adversely affect the Fund or its shareholders. For instance, cyber-attacks may interfere with the processing of shareholder transactions, affect the Fund’s ability to calculate its NAV, cause the release of private shareholder information or confidential Fund information, impede trading, cause reputational damage, and subject the Fund to regulatory fines, penalties or financial losses, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and additional compliance costs. Furthermore, as a result of breaches in cyber security or other operational and technology disruptions or failures, an exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or an entire market, which may result in the Fund being, among other things, unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments or unable to accurately price its investments. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and systems designed to prevent cyber-attacks, there are inherent limitations in such plans and systems including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified. Similar types of cyber security risks also are present for issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investment in such securities to lose value.
Each of the Fund and the investment manager may have limited ability to prevent or mitigate cyber-attacks or security or technology breakdowns affecting the Fund’s third-party service providers. While the Fund has established business continuity plans and systems designed to prevent or reduce the impact of cyber-attacks, such plans and systems are subject to inherent limitations.
Regulatory Risk. The U.S. government has proposed and adopted multiple regulations that could have a long-lasting impact on the Fund and on the mutual fund industry in general. The SEC’s final rules, related requirements and amendments to modernize reporting and disclosure, along with other potential upcoming regulations, could, among other things, restrict the Fund’s ability to engage in transactions, impact flows into the Fund and/or increase overall expenses of the Fund. In addition, the SEC, Congress, various exchanges and regulatory and self-regulatory authorities, both domestic and foreign, have undertaken reviews of the use of derivatives by registered investment companies, which could affect the nature and extent of instruments used by the Fund. While the full extent of all of these regulations is still unclear, these regulations and actions may adversely affect both the Fund and the instruments in which the Fund invests and its ability to execute its investment strategy. Similarly, regulatory developments in other countries may have an unpredictable and adverse impact on the Fund.
The SEC has recently adopted a rule relating to a registered investment company’s use of derivatives and similar transactions that could potentially require the Fund to observe more stringent requirements than are currently imposed by the 1940 Act. The new rule will replace present SEC and SEC staff regulatory guidance related to limits on a registered investment company’s use of derivative instruments and certain other transactions, such as short sales and reverse repurchase agreements. The rule may substantially curtail the Fund’s ability to use derivative instruments as part of the Fund’s investment strategy and could ultimately prevent the Fund from being able to achieve its investment goals.
58
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Mortgage- and Asset-Backed Securities Risk. The risks associated with mortgage-related securities include: (1) credit risk associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties and of the borrowers owning these properties; (2) adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, which are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-related securities secured by loans on certain types of commercial properties than on those secured by loans on residential properties; (3) prepayment risk, which can lead to significant fluctuations in value of the mortgage-related security; (4) loss of all or part of the premium, if any, paid; and (5) decline in the market value of the security, whether resulting from changes in interest rates or prepayments on the underlying mortgage collateral.
Asset-backed securities involve certain risks in addition to those presented by mortgage-related securities: (1) primarily, these securities do not have the benefit of the same security interest in the underlying collateral as mortgage-related securities and are more dependent on the borrower’s ability to pay; (2) credit card receivables are generally unsecured, and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number of state and Federal consumer credit laws, many of which give debtors the right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due; and (3) most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to retain possession of the underlying obligations. If these obligations are sold to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have an effective security interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. There is a possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases, be able to support payments on these securities.
Investment Restrictions
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations that are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding common shares and, if issued, preferred shares voting as a single class, and the approval of the holders of a majority of the preferred shares voting as a separate class. Under these limitations, the Fund may not: (1) issue senior securities (including borrowing money for other than temporary purposes) except in conformity with the limits set forth in the 1940 Act or pursuant to exemptive relief therefrom, or pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets other than to secure such issuances or borrowings or in connection with permitted investment strategies; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes; (2) act as an underwriter of securities issued by other persons, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of securities; (3) Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business, including REITs, and loans and other securities secured by real estate or interests therein, and the Fund may hold and sell real estate acquired through default, liquidation, or other distributions of an interest in real estate as a result of the Fund’s ownership of such securities and loans; (4) make loans to other persons except through the lending of securities held by it (but not to exceed a value of one-third of total assets), through the use of repurchase agreements, and by the purchase of debt securities; or (5) invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of issuers in any one industry, except that the Fund will invest 25% or more of its total assets in the financials sector, which is comprised of the banking, diversified
59
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
financials, real estate (including REITs) and insurance industries. The Fund may purchase and sell commodities or commodity contracts, including futures contracts, to the maximum extent permitted by law. When used with respect to particular shares of the Fund, a “majority of the outstanding” shares means (i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares, whichever is less.
60
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees approves all significant agreements between the Fund and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the Fund’s agreements with its investment advisor, administrator, co-administrator, custodian and transfer agent. The management of the Fund’s day-to day operations is delegated to its officers, the investment advisor, administrator and co-administrator, subject always to the investment objective and policies of the Fund and to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees.
The Board of Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations during at least the past five years are set forth below.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth1 | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Term of Office2 | | Principal Occupation During At Least The Past 5 Years (Including Other Directorships Held) | | Number of Funds Within Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee (Including the Fund) | | | Length of Time Served3 |
| | | | | |
Interested Trustees4 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Robert H. Steers 1953 | | Trustee, Chairman | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | Chief Executive Officer of Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (CSCM or the Advisor) and its parent, Cohen & Steers, Inc. (CNS) since 2014. Prior to that, Co- Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor since 2003 and CNS since 2004. | | | 21 | | | Since 1991 |
| | | | | |
Joseph M. Harvey 1963 | | Trustee | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | President of the Advisor (since 2003) and President of CNS (since 2004). Chief Investment Officer of CSCM from 2003 to 2019. Prior to that, Senior Vice President and Director of Investment Research of CSCM. | | | 21 | | | Since 2014 |
(table continued on next page)
61
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
(table continued from previous page)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth1 | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Term of Office2 | | Principal Occupation During At Least The Past 5 Years (Including Other Directorships Held) | | Number of Funds Within Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee (Including the Fund) | | | Length of Time Served3 |
| | | | |
Disinterested Trustees | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Michael G. Clark 1965 | | Trustee | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | From 2006 to 2011, President and Chief Executive Officer of DWS Funds and Managing Director of Deutsche Asset Management. | | | 21 | | | Since 2011 |
| | | | | |
George Grossman 1953 | | Trustee | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | Attorney-at-law. | | | 21 | | | Since 1993 |
| | | | | |
Dean A. Junkans 1959 | | Trustee | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | CFA; Advisor to SigFig (a registered investment advisor) since July, 2018; Adjunct Professor and Executive–In–Residence, Bethel University since 2015; Chief Investment Officer at Wells Fargo Private Bank from 2004 to 2014 and Chief Investment Officer of the Wealth, Brokerage and Retirement group at Wells Fargo & Company from 2011 to 2014; former Member and Chair, Claritas Advisory Committee at the CFA Institute from 2013 to 2015; Board Member and Investment Committee member, Bethel University Foundation since 2010; formerly Corporate Executive Board Member of the National Chief Investment Officers Circle, 2010 to 2015; formerly, Member of the Board of Governors of the University of Wisconsin Foundation, River Falls, 1996 to 2004; U.S. Army Veteran, Gulf War. | | | 21 | | | Since 2015 |
(table continued on next page)
62
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
(table continued from previous page)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth1 | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Term of Office2 | | Principal Occupation During At Least The Past 5 Years (Including Other Directorships Held) | | Number of Funds Within Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee (Including the Fund) | | Length of Time Served3 |
| | | | | |
Gerald J. Maginnis 1955 | | Trustee | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | Philadelphia Office Managing Partner, KPMG LLP from 2006 to 2015; Partner in Charge, KPMG Pennsylvania Audit Practice from 2002 to 2008; President, Pennsylvania Institute of Certified Public Accountants (PICPA) from 2014 to 2015; Member, PICPA Board of Directors from 2012 to 2016; Member, Council of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) from 2013 to 2017; Member, Board of Trustees of AICPA Foundation from 2015 to 2020; Board member and Audit Committee Chairman of inTEST Corporation since 2020. | | 21 | | Since 2015 |
| | | | | |
Jane F. Magpiong 1960 | | Trustee | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | President, Untap Potential since 2013; Board Member, Crespi High School from 2014 to 2017; Senior Managing Director, TIAA-CREF, from 2011 to 2013; National Head of Wealth Management, TIAA- CREF, from 2008 to 2011; and prior to that, President, Bank of America Private Bank from 2005 to 2008. | | 21 | | Since 2015 |
(table continued on next page)
63
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
(table continued from previous page)
| | | | | | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth1 | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Term of Office2 | | Principal Occupation During At Least The Past 5 Years (Including Other Directorships Held) | | Number of Funds Within Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee (Including the Fund) | | Length of Time Served3 |
| | | | | |
Daphne L. Richards 1966 | | Trustee | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | Independent Director of Cartica Management, LLC since 2015; Investment Committee Member of the Berkshire Taconic Community Foundation since 2015 and Member of the Advisory Board of Northeast Dutchess Fund since 2016; President and CIO of Ledge Harbor Management since 2016; formerly, worked at Bessemer Trust Company from 1999 to 2014; prior thereto, held investment positions at Frank Russell Company from 1996 to 1999. Union Bank of Switzerland from 1993 to 1996; Credit Suisse from 1990 to 1993; and Hambros International Venture Capital Fund from 1988 to 1989. | | 21 | | Since 2017 |
| | | | | |
C. Edward Ward, Jr 1946 | | Trustee | | Until Next Election of Trustees | | Member of The Board of Trustees of Manhattan College, Riverdale, New York from 2004 to 2014. Formerly, Director of closed-end fund management for the NYSE where he worked from 1979 to 2004. | | 21 | | Since 2004 |
1 | The address for each trustee is 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017. |
2 | The Board of Trustees has a mandatory retirement policy stating a Trustee must retire from the Board on December 31st of the year in which he or she turns 75 years of age. |
3 | The length of time served represents the year in which the Trustee was first elected or appointed to any fund in the Cohen & Steers fund complex. |
4 | “Interested person” as defined in the 1940 Act, of the Fund because of affiliation with CSCM (Interested Trustees). |
64
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
The officers of the Fund (other than Messrs. Steers and Harvey, whose biographies are provided above), their address, their year of birth and their principal occupations for at least the past five years are set forth below.
| | | | | | |
Name, Address and Year of Birth1 | | Position(s) Held With Fund | | Principal Occupation During At Least the Past 5 Years | | Length of Time Served2 |
| | | |
Adam M. Derechin 1964 | | President and Chief Executive Officer | | Chief Operating Officer of CSCM since 2003 and CNS since 2004. | | Since 2005 |
| | | |
James Giallanza 1966 | | Chief Financial Officer | | Executive Vice President of CSCM since 2014. Prior to that, Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2006. | | Since 2006 |
| | | |
Dana A. DeVivo 1981 | | Secretary and Chief Legal Officer | | Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2019. Prior to that, Vice President of CSCM since 2013. | | Since 2015 |
| | | |
Albert Laskaj 1977 | | Treasurer | | Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2019. Prior to that, Vice President of CSCM since 2015. Prior to that, Director of Legg Mason & Co. since 2013. | | Since 2015 |
| | | |
Stephen Murphy 1966 | | Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President | | Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2019. Prior to that, Managing Director at Mirae Asset Securities (USA) Inc. since 2017. Prior to that, VP & Chief Compliance Officer of Weiss Multi-Strategy Adviser LLC since 2011. | | Since 2019 |
| | | |
William F. Scapell 1968 | | Vice President | | Executive Vice President of CSCM since 2014. Prior to that, Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2003. | | Since 2003 |
| | | |
Elaine Zaharis-Nikas 1973 | | Vice President | | Senior Vice President of CSCM since 2014. Prior to that, Vice President of CSCM since 2003. | | Since 2015 |
1 | The address of each officer is 280 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10017. |
2 | Officers serve one-year terms. The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected as an officer of any fund in the Cohen & Steers fund complex. All of the officers listed above are officers of one or more of the other funds in the complex. |
65
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Cohen & Steers Privacy Policy
| | |
| |
Facts | | What Does Cohen & Steers Do With Your Personal Information? |
| |
Why? | | Financial companies choose how they share your personal information. Federal law gives consumers the right to limit some but not all sharing. Federal law also requires us to tell you how we collect, share, and protect your personal information. Please read this notice carefully to understand what we do. |
| |
What? | | The types of personal information we collect and share depend on the product or service you have with us. This information can include: • Social Security number and account balances • Transaction history and account transactions • Purchase history and wire transfer instructions |
| |
How? | | All financial companies need to share customers’ personal information to run their everyday business. In the section below, we list the reasons financial companies can share their customers’ personal information; the reasons Cohen & Steers chooses to share; and whether you can limit this sharing. |
| | | | |
Reasons we can share your personal information | | Does Cohen & Steers share? | | Can you limit this sharing? |
| | |
For our everyday business purposes— such as to process your transactions, maintain your account(s), respond to court orders and legal investigations, or reports to credit bureaus | | Yes | | No |
| | |
For our marketing purposes— to offer our products and services to you | | Yes | | No |
| | |
For joint marketing with other financial companies— | | No | | We don’t share |
| | |
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your transactions and experiences | | No | | We don’t share |
| | |
For our affiliates’ everyday business purposes— information about your creditworthiness | | No | | We don’t share |
| | |
For our affiliates to market to you— | | No | | We don’t share |
| | |
For non-affiliates to market to you— | | No | | We don’t share |
| | |
Questions? Call 800.330.7348 | | | | |
66
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Cohen & Steers Privacy Policy—(Continued)
| | |
| |
Who we are | | |
| |
Who is providing this notice? | | Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc., Cohen & Steers Asia Limited, Cohen & Steers Japan, LLC, Cohen & Steers UK Limited, Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC, Cohen & Steers Private Funds and Cohen & Steers Open and Closed-End Funds (collectively, Cohen & Steers). |
| |
What we do | | |
| |
How does Cohen & Steers protect my personal information? | | To protect your personal information from unauthorized access and use, we use security measures that comply with federal law. These measures include computer safeguards and secured files and buildings. We restrict access to your information to those employees who need it to perform their jobs, and also require companies that provide services on our behalf to protect your information. |
| |
How does Cohen & Steers collect my personal information? | | We collect your personal information, for example, when you: • Open an account or buy securities from us • Provide account information or give us your contact information • Make deposits or withdrawals from your account We also collect your personal information from other companies. |
| |
Why can’t I limit all sharing? | | Federal law gives you the right to limit only: • sharing for affiliates’ everyday business purposes—information about your creditworthiness • affiliates from using your information to market to you • sharing for non-affiliates to market to you State law and individual companies may give you additional rights to limit sharing. |
| |
Definitions | | |
| |
Affiliates | | Companies related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. • Cohen & Steers does not share with affiliates. |
| |
Non-affiliates | | Companies not related by common ownership or control. They can be financial and nonfinancial companies. • Cohen & Steers does not share with non-affiliates. |
| |
Joint marketing | | A formal agreement between non-affiliated financial companies that together market financial products or services to you. • Cohen & Steers does not jointly market. |
67
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
Cohen & Steers Open-End Mutual Funds
COHEN & STEERS REALTY SHARES
• | | Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in U.S. real estate securities |
• | | Symbols: CSJAX, CSJCX, CSJIX, CSRSX, CSJRX, CSJZX |
COHEN & STEERS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
• | | Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in U.S. real estate securities |
• | | Symbols: CSEIX, CSCIX, CREFX, CSDIX, CIRRX, CSZIX |
COHEN & STEERS INSTITUTIONAL REALTY SHARES
• | | Designed for institutional investors seeking total return, investing primarily in U.S. real estate securities |
COHEN & STEERS GLOBAL REALTY SHARES
• | | Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in global real estate equity securities |
• | | Symbols: CSFAX, CSFCX, CSSPX, GRSRX, CSFZX |
COHEN & STEERS INTERNATIONAL REALTY FUND
• | | Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in international (non-U.S.) real estate securities |
• | | Symbols: IRFAX, IRFCX, IRFIX, IRFRX, IRFZX |
COHEN & STEERS REAL ASSETS FUND
• | | Designed for investors seeking total return and the maximization of real returns during inflationary environments by investing primarily in real assets |
• | | Symbols: RAPAX, RAPCX, RAPIX, RAPRX, RAPZX |
COHEN & STEERS PREFERRED SECURITIES
AND INCOME FUND
• | | Designed for investors seeking total return (high current income and capital appreciation), investing primarily in preferred and debt securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies |
• | | Symbols: CPXAX, CPXCX, CPXFX, CPXIX, CPRRX, CPXZX |
COHEN & STEERS LOW DURATION PREFERRED
AND INCOME FUND
• | | Designed for investors seeking high current income and capital preservation by investing in low-duration preferred and other income securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies |
• | | Symbols: LPXAX, LPXCX, LPXFX, LPXIX, LPXRX, LPXZX |
COHEN & STEERS MLP & ENERGY OPPORTUNITY FUND
• | | Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in midstream energy master limited partnership (MLP) units and related stocks |
• | | Symbols: MLOAX, MLOCX, MLOIX, MLORX, MLOZX |
COHEN & STEERS GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE FUND
• | | Designed for investors seeking total return, investing primarily in global infrastructure securities |
• | | Symbols: CSUAX, CSUCX, CSUIX, CSURX, CSUZX |
COHEN & STEERS ALTERNATIVE INCOME FUND
(FORMERLY COHEN & STEERS DIVIDEND VALUE FUND)
• | | Designed for investors seeking high current income and capital appreciation, investing in equity, preferred and debt securities, focused on real assets and alternative income strategies |
• | | Symbols: DVFAX, DVFCX, DVFIX, DVFRX, DVFZX |
Distributed by Cohen & Steers Securities, LLC.
Please consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of any Cohen & Steers U.S. registered open-end fund carefully before investing. A summary prospectus and prospectus containing this and other information can be obtained by calling 800-330-7348 or by visiting cohenandsteers.com. Please read the summary prospectus and prospectus carefully before investing.
68
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES
Robert H. Steers
Trustee and Chairman
Joseph M. Harvey
Trustee and Vice President
Michael G. Clark
Trustee
George Grossman
Trustee
Dean A. Junkans
Trustee
Gerald J. Maginnis
Trustee
Jane F. Magpiong
Trustee
Daphne L. Richards
Trustee
C. Edward Ward, Jr.
Trustee
Adam M. Derechin
President and Chief Executive Officer
James Giallanza
Chief Financial Officer
Dana A. DeVivo
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
Albert Laskaj
Treasurer
Stephen Murphy
Chief Compliance Officer
and Vice President
William F. Scapell
Vice President
Elaine Zaharis-Nikas
Vice President
KEY INFORMATION
Investment Manager and Administrator
Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc.
280 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10017
(212) 832-3232
Co-administrator and Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
One Lincoln Street
Boston, MA 02111
Transfer Agent
Computershare
150 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
(866) 227-0757
Legal Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
1211 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
New York Stock Exchange Symbol: PTA
Website: cohenandsteers.com
This report is for shareholder information. This is not a prospectus intended for use in the purchase or sale of Fund shares. Performance data quoted represent past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and your investment may be worth more or less at the time you sell your shares.
69
eDelivery AVAILABLE
Stop traditional mail delivery;
receive your shareholder reports
and prospectus online.
Sign up at cohenandsteers.com
Cohen & Steers
Tax-Advantaged
Preferred
Securities and
Income Fund
(PTA)
Annual Report October 31, 2020
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, paper copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund’s website at www.cohenandsteers.com, and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you have already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from a Fund electronically anytime by contacting your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, by signing up at www.cohenandsteers.com.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper, free of charge, at anytime. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary or, if you are a direct investor, you can call (866) 227-0757 to let the Fund know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all Funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary or all Funds held within the fund complex if you invest directly with the Fund.
PSFSAR
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The registrant has adopted an Amended and Restated Code of Ethics that applies to its Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer. The Code of Ethics was in effect during the reporting period. The registrant has not amended the Code of Ethics as described in Form N-CSR during the reporting period. The registrant has not granted any waiver, including an implicit waiver, from a provision of the Code of Ethics as described in Form N-CSR during the reporting period. A current copy of the Code of Ethics is available on the registrant’s website at https://www.cohenandsteers.com/assets/content/uploads/Code_of_Ethics_for_Principal_Executive_and_Principal_Financial_Officers_of_the_Funds.pdf. Upon request, a copy of the Code of Ethics can be obtained free of charge by calling 800-330-7348 or writing to the Secretary of the Registrant, 280 Park Avenue, 10th floor, New York, NY 10017.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The Registrant’s board has determined that Gerald J. Maginnis qualifies as an audit committee financial expert based on his years of experience in the public accounting profession. The registrant’s board has determined that Michael G. Clark qualifies as an audit committee financial expert based on his years of experience in the public accounting profession and the investment management and financial services industry. Each of Messrs. Maginnis and Clark is a member of the board’s audit committee, and each is independent as such term is defined in Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) – (d) Aggregate fees billed to the registrant for the period ended October 31, 2020 (the registrant commenced operations on October 28, 2020) for professional services rendered by the registrant’s principal accountant were as follows:
| | | | |
| | 2020 | |
Audit Fees | | $ | 36,900 | |
Audit-Related Fees | | $ | 32,500 | |
Tax Fees | | $ | 5,940 | |
All Other Fees | | $ | 0 | |
Audit-related fees were for agreed-upon procedures in connection with the Fund’s initial public offering and overallotment option. Tax fees were billed in connection with tax compliance services, including the preparation and review of federal and state tax returns and the computation of corporate and franchise tax amounts.
(e)(1) The registrant’s audit committee is required to pre-approve audit and non-audit services performed for the registrant by the principal accountant. The audit committee also is required to pre-approve non-audit services performed by the registrant’s principal accountant for the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant, if the engagement for services relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the registrant.
The audit committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of its members who are independent members of the board of directors of the registrant. The member or members to whom such authority is delegated shall report any pre-approval decisions to the audit committee at its next scheduled meeting. The audit committee may not delegate its responsibility to pre-approve services to be performed by the registrant’s principal accountant to the investment advisor.
(e)(2) No services included in (b) – (d) above were approved by the audit committee pursuant to paragraphs (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) For the fiscal period ended October 31, 2020 (the registrant commenced operations on October 28, 2020), the aggregate fees billed by the registrant’s principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the registrant and for non-audit services rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant were:
| | | | |
| | 2020 | |
Registrant | | $ | 5,940 | |
Investment Advisor | | $ | 0 | |
(h) The registrant’s audit committee considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment advisor (not including any sub-advisor whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment advisor) and/or to any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the registrant’s investment advisor that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not required to be pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X was compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
The registrant has a separately-designated standing audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The members of the committee are Gerald J. Maginnis (chairman), Michael G. Clark and George Grossman.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
Included in Item 1 above.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
The registrant has delegated voting of proxies in respect of portfolio holdings to Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. (“C&S”), in accordance with the policies and procedures set forth below.
COHEN & STEERS CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, INC.
STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES REGARDING THE VOTING OF SECURITIES
This statement sets forth the policies and procedures that Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. and its affiliated advisors (“Cohen & Steers”, “we” or “us”) follow in exercising voting rights with respect to securities held in its client portfolios. All proxy-voting rights that are exercised by Cohen & Steers shall be subject to this Statement of Policy and Procedures.
General Proxy Voting Guidelines
Objectives
Voting rights are an important component of corporate governance. Cohen & Steers has three overall objectives in exercising voting rights:
| • | | Responsibility. Cohen & Steers shall seek to ensure that there is an effective means in place to hold companies accountable for their actions. While management must be accountable to its board, the board must be accountable to a company’s shareholders. Although accountability can be promoted in a variety of ways, protecting shareholder voting rights may be among our most important tools. |
| • | | Rationalizing Management and Shareholder Concerns. Cohen & Steers seeks to ensure that the interests of a company’s management and board are aligned with those of the company’s shareholders. In this respect, compensation must be structured to reward the creation of shareholder value. |
| • | | Shareholder Communication. Since companies are owned by their shareholders, Cohen & Steers seeks to ensure that management effectively communicates with its owners about the company’s business operations and financial performance. It is only with effective communication that shareholders will be able to assess the performance of management and to make informed decisions on when to buy, sell or hold a company’s securities. |
General Principles
In exercising voting rights, Cohen & Steers shall conduct itself in accordance with the general principles set forth below.
| • | | The ability to exercise a voting right with respect to a security is a valuable right and, therefore, must be viewed as part of the asset itself. |
| • | | In exercising voting rights, Cohen & Steers shall engage in a careful evaluation of issues that may materially affect the rights of shareholders and the value of the security. |
| • | | Consistent with general fiduciary principles, the exercise of voting rights shall always be conducted with reasonable care, prudence and diligence. |
| • | | In exercising voting rights on behalf of clients, Cohen & Steers shall conduct itself in the same manner as if Cohen & Steers were the constructive owner of the securities. |
| • | | To the extent reasonably possible, Cohen & Steers shall participate in each shareholder voting opportunity. |
| • | | Voting rights shall not automatically be exercised in favor of management-supported proposals. |
| • | | Cohen & Steers, and its officers and employees, shall never accept any item of value in consideration of a favorable proxy voting decision. |
General Guidelines
Set forth below are general guidelines that Cohen & Steers shall follow in exercising proxy voting rights:
| • | | Prudence. In making a proxy voting decision, Cohen & Steers shall give appropriate consideration to all relevant facts and circumstances, including the value of the securities to be voted and the likely effect any vote may have on that value. Since voting rights must be exercised on the basis of an informed judgment, investigation shall be a critical initial step. |
| • | | Third Party Views. While Cohen & Steers may consider the views of third parties, Cohen & Steers shall never base a proxy voting decision solely on the opinion of a third party. Rather, decisions shall be based on a reasonable and good faith determination as to how best to maximize shareholder value. |
| • | | Shareholder Value. Just as the decision whether to purchase or sell a security is a matter of judgment, determining whether a specific proxy resolution will increase the market value of a security is a matter of judgment as to which informed parties may differ. In determining how a proxy vote may affect the economic value of a security, Cohen & Steers shall consider both short-term and long-term views about a company’s business and prospects, especially in light of our projected holding period on the stock (e.g., Cohen & Steers may discount long-term views on a short-term holding). |
Specific Guidelines
A. Responsibility. Cohen & Steers shall seek to ensure that there is an effective means in place to hold companies accountable for their actions. While management must be accountable to its board, the board must be accountable to a company’s shareholders. Although accountability can be promoted in a variety of ways, protecting shareholder voting rights may be among our most important tools.
B. Rationalizing Management and Shareholder Concerns. Cohen & Steers seeks to ensure that the interests of a company’s management and board are aligned with those of the company’s shareholders. In this respect, compensation must be structured to reward the creation of shareholder value.
C. Shareholder Communication. Since companies are owned by their shareholders, Cohen & Steers seeks to ensure that management effectively communicates with its owners about the company’s business operations and financial performance. It is only with effective communication that shareholders will be able to assess the performance of management and to make informed decisions on when to buy, sell or hold a company’s securities.
In exercising voting rights, Cohen & Steers follows the general principles set forth below.
• | | The ability to exercise a voting right with respect to a security is a valuable right and, therefore, must be viewed as part of the asset itself. |
• | | In exercising voting rights, Cohen & Steers shall engage in a careful evaluation of issues that may materially affect the rights of shareholders and the value of the security. |
• | | Consistent with general fiduciary principles, the exercise of voting rights shall always be conducted with reasonable care, prudence and diligence. |
• | | In exercising voting rights on behalf of clients, Cohen & Steers shall conduct itself in the same manner as if Cohen & Steers were the beneficial owners of the securities. |
• | | To the extent reasonably possible, Cohen & Steers shall participate in each shareholder voting opportunity. |
• | | Voting rights shall not automatically be exercised in favor of management-supported proposals. |
• | | Cohen & Steers, and their respective officers and employees, shall never accept any item of value in consideration of a favorable proxy vote. |
Set forth below are general guidelines followed by Cohen & Steers in exercising proxy voting rights:
Prudence. In making a proxy voting decision, Cohen & Steers shall give appropriate consideration to all relevant facts and circumstances, including the value of the securities to be voted and the likely effect any vote may have on that value. Since voting rights must be exercised on the basis of an informed judgment, investigation shall be a critical initial step.
Third Party Views. While Cohen & Steers may consider the views of third parties, Cohen & Steers shall never base a proxy voting decision solely on the opinion of a third party. Rather, decisions shall be based on a reasonable and good faith determination as to how best to maximize shareholder value.
Shareholder Value. Just as the decision whether to purchase or sell a security is a matter of judgment, determining whether a specific proxy resolution will increase the market value of a security is a matter of judgment as to which informed parties may differ. In determining how a proxy vote may affect the economic value of a security, Cohen & Steers shall consider both short-term and long-term views about a company’s business and prospects, especially in light of its projected holding period on the stock (e.g., Cohen & Steers Capital Management, Inc. may discount long-term views on a short-term holding).
Voting for Directors Nominees in Uncontested Elections
Votes on director nominees are made on a case-by-case basis using a “mosaic” approach, where all factors are considered and no single factor is determinative. In evaluating director nominees, Cohen & Steers considers the following factors:
• | | Whether the nominee attended less than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse for the absences; |
• | | Whether the nominee is an inside or affiliated outside director and sits on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees and/or the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committees or the company does not have one of these committees; |
• | | Whether the board ignored a significant shareholder proposal that was approved by a majority of the votes cast in the previous year; |
• | | Whether the board, without shareholder approval, to our knowledge instituted a new poison pill plan, extended an existing plan, or adopted a new plan upon the expiration of an existing plan during the past year; |
• | | Whether the nominee is the chairman or CEO of a publicly-traded company who serves on more than two (2) public company boards; |
• | | In the case of nominees other than the chairman or CEO, whether the nominee serves on more than four (4) public company boards; |
• | | If the nominee is an incumbent director, the length of tenure taking into account tenure limits recommended by local corporate governance codes1; |
• | | Whether the nominee has a material related party transaction or a material conflict of interest with the company; |
1 | For example, in the UK, independent directors of publicly traded companies with tenure exceeding nine (9) years are reclassified as non-independent unless the company can explain why they remain independent. |
• | | Whether the nominee (or the entire board) in our view has a record of making poor corporate or strategic decisions or has demonstrated an overall lack of good business judgment; |
• | | Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight2, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company; and |
• | | Actions related to a nominee’s service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company. |
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a case-by-case basis considering the long-term financial performance of the company relative to its industry management’s track record, the qualifications of the nominees and other relevant factors.
The Majority Vote for Directors
Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals asking for the board to amend the company’s governance documents (charter or bylaws) to provide that director nominees will be elected by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast at an annual meeting of shareholders.
Separation of Chairman and CEO
Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals to separate the CEO and chairman positions. Cohen & Steers does recognize, however, that under certain circumstances, it may be in the company’s best interest for the CEO and chairman positions to be held by one person.
The Independent Chairman
Cohen & Steers reviews on a case-by-case basis proposals requiring the chairman’s position to be filled by an independent director, taking into account the company’s current board leadership and governance structure; company performance, and any other factors that may be relevant.
Lead Independent Directors
In cases where the CEO and chairman roles are combined or the chairman is not independent, Cohen & Steers vote for the appointment of a lead independent director.
Board Independence
Cohen & Steers believes that boards should have a majority of independent directors. Therefore, Cohen & Steers vote for proposals that require the board to be comprised of a majority of independent directors.
Generally, Cohen & Steers considers a director independent if the director satisfies the independence definition set forth in local corporate governance codes and/or the applicable listing standards of the exchange on which the company’s stock is listed.
In addition, Cohen & Steers generally considers a director independent if the director has no significant financial, familial or other ties with the company that may pose a conflict, and has not been employed by the company in an executive capacity.
2 | Examples of failure of risk oversight include, but are not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging of company stock by the employees or directors of a company; or a significant pledging of company stock in the aggregate by the officers and directors of a company. |
Board Size
Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals to limit the size of the board to 15 members or less.
Classified Boards
Cohen & Steers generally votes in favor of shareholder proposals to declassify a board of directors. In voting on proposals to declassify a board of directors, Cohen & Steers evaluates all facts and circumstances, including whether: (i) the current management and board have a history of making good corporate or strategic decisions and (ii) the proposal is in the best interests of shareholders.
Independent Committees
Cohen & Steers votes for proposals requesting that a board’s audit, compensation and nominating committees consist only of independent directors.
Non-Disclosure of Board Compensation
Cohen & Steers generally votes against the election of director nominees at companies if the compensation paid to such directors is not disclosed prior to the meeting. However, Cohen & Steers recognizes that companies in certain emerging markets may have legitimate reasons for not disclosing such compensation. In such cases, if a company discloses a legitimate reason why such compensation should not be disclosed, Cohen & Steers may vote for the nominees even if compensation is not disclosed.
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
Cohen & Steers votes in favor of proposals providing indemnification for directors and officers for acts conducted in the normal course of business that is consistent with the law of the jurisdiction of formation. Cohen & Steers also vote in favor of proposals that expand coverage for directors and officers where, despite an unsuccessful legal defense, the director or officer acted in good faith and in the best interests of the company. Cohen & Steers votes against proposals that would expand indemnification beyond coverage of legal expenses to coverage of acts, such as gross negligence, that are violations of fiduciary obligations.
Compensation Proposals
Votes on Executive Compensation. “Say-on-Pay” votes are determined on a case-by-case basis taking into account the reasonableness of the company’s compensation structure and the adequacy of the disclosure.
Cohen & Steers generally votes against in cases where there are an unacceptable under of problematic pay practices including:
• | | Poor linkage between the executives’ pay and the company’s performance and profitability; |
• | | The presence of objectionable structural features in the compensation plan, such as excessive perquisites, golden parachutes, tax-gross up provisions, and automatic benchmarking of pay in the top half of the peer group; |
• | | A lack of proportionality in the plan relative to the company’s size and peer group. |
Additional Disclosure on Executive and Director Pay. Cohen & Steers generally votes for shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.
Frequency of Shareholder Votes on Executive Compensation. Cohen & Steers generally votes for annual shareholder advisory votes to approve executive compensation.
Golden Parachutes. In general, Cohen & Steers votes against golden parachutes because they impede potential takeovers that shareholders should be free to consider. Cohen & Steers opposes the use of employment agreements that result in excessive cash payments and generally withhold our vote at the next shareholder meeting for directors who approved golden parachutes.
In the context of an acquisition, merger, consolidation, or proposed sale, Cohen & Steers votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals to approve golden parachute payments. Factors that may result to a vote against include:
• | | Potentially excessive severance payments; |
• | | Agreements that include excessive excise tax gross-up provisions; |
• | | Single-trigger payments upon a Change in Control (“CIC”), including cash payments and the acceleration of performance-based equity despite the failure to achieve performance measures; |
• | | Single-trigger vesting of equity based on a definition of change in control that requires only shareholder approval of the transaction (rather than consummation); |
• | | Recent amendments or other changes that may make packages so attractive as to encourage transactions that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or |
• | | The company’s assertion that a proposed transaction is conditioned on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote. |
Equity Compensation Plans. Votes on proposals related to compensation plans are determined on a case-by-case basis taking into account plan features and equity grant practices, where positive factors may counterbalance negative factors (and vice versa), as evaluated based on three pillars:
• | | Plan Cost: the total estimated cost of the company’s equity plans relative to industry/market cap peers measured by the company’s estimated shareholder value transfer (SVT) in relation to peers, considering: |
| • | | SVT based on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants, plus outstanding unvested/unexercised grants; and |
| • | | SVT based only on new shares requested plus shares remaining for future grants. |
| • | | Automatic single-triggered award vesting upon CIC; |
| • | | Discretionary vesting authority; |
| • | | Liberal share recycling on various award types; and |
| • | | Minimum vesting period for grants made under the plan. |
| • | | The company’s three year burn rate relative to its industry/market cap peers; |
| • | | Vesting requirements for most recent CEO equity grants (3-year look-back); |
| • | | The estimated duration of the plan based on the sum of shares remaining available and the new shares requested divided by the average annual shares granted in the prior three years; |
| • | | The proportion of the CEO’s most recent equity grants/awards subject to performance conditions; |
| • | | Whether the company maintains a claw-back policy; and |
| • | | Whether the company has established post exercise/vesting share-holding requirements. |
Cohen & Steers generally votes against compensation plan proposals if the combination of factors indicates that the plan is not, overall, in the shareholders’ interest, or if any of the following apply:
• | | Awards may vest in connection with a liberal CIC; |
• | | The plan would permit re-pricing or cash buyout of underwater options without shareholder approval; |
• | | The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices or a pay-for-performance disconnect; or |
• | | Any other plan features that are determined to have a significant negative impact on shareholder interests. |
Transferable Stock Options. Cohen & Steers evaluates on a case-by-case basis proposals to grant transferable stock options or otherwise permit the transfer of outstanding stock options, including cost of proposal and alignment with shareholder interests.
Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans. Cohen & Steers votes to approve cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans that seek to exempt executive compensation from limits on deductibility imposed by Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Employee Stock Purchase Plans. Cohen & Steers votes for the approval of employee stock purchase plans, although Cohen & Steers generally believes the discounted purchase price should not exceed 15% of the current market price.
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans. Cohen & Steers votes for proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
Stock Ownership Requirements. Cohen & Steers supports proposals requiring senior executives and directors to hold a minimum amount of stock in a company (often expressed as a percentage of annual compensation), which may include restricted stock or restricted stock units.
Stock Holding Periods. Cohen & Steers generally votes against proposals requiring executives to hold stock received upon option exercise for a specific period of time.
Recovery of Incentive Compensation. Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals to recover incentive bonuses or other incentive payments made to senior executives if it is later determined that fraud, misconduct, or negligence significantly contributed to a restatement of financial results that led to the award of incentive compensation.
Capital Structure Changes and Anti-Takeover Proposals
Increase to Authorized Shares. Cohen & Steers generally votes for increases in authorized shares, provided that the increase is not greater than three times the number of shares outstanding and reserved for issuance (including shares reserved for stock-related plans and securities convertible into common stock, but not shares reserved for any poison pill plan).
Blank Check Preferred Stock. Cohen & Steers generally votes against proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock without specific voting, conversion, distribution and other rights, and proposals to increase the number of authorized blank check preferred shares. Cohen & Steers may vote in favor of these proposals if Cohen & Steers receives reasonable assurances that (i) the preferred stock was authorized by the board for legitimate capital formation purposes and not for anti-takeover purposes, and (ii) no preferred stock will be issued with voting power that is disproportionate to the economic interests of the preferred stock. These representations should be made either in the proxy statement or in a separate letter from the company to us.
Pre-emptive Rights. Cohen & Steers generally votes against the issuance of equity shares with pre-emptive rights. However, Cohen & Steers may vote for shareholder pre-emptive rights where such pre-emptive rights are necessary taking in to account the best interests of the company’s shareholders. In addition, we acknowledge that international local practices may call for shareholder pre-emptive rights when a company seeks authority to issue shares (e.g., UK authority for the issuance of only up to 5% of outstanding shares without pre-emptive rights). While Cohen & Steers prefers that companies be permitted to issue shares without pre-emptive rights, in deference to international local practices, Cohen & Steers will approve issuance requests with pre-emptive rights.
Dual Class Capitalizations. Because classes of common stock with unequal voting rights limit the rights of certain shareholders, we vote against adoption of a dual or multiple class capitalization structure. Cohen & Steers supports the one-share, one-vote principle for voting.
Restructurings/Recapitalizations. Cohen & Steers reviews proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan on a case-by-case basis. In voting, Cohen & Steers considers the following issues:
• | | Dilution: how much will the ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be? |
• | | Change in control: will the transaction result in a change in control of the company? |
• | | Bankruptcy: generally, approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses. |
Share Repurchase Programs. Cohen & Steers generally votes in favor of such programs where the repurchase would be in the long-term best interests of shareholders and where we believe that this is a good use of the company’s cash.
Cohen & Steers will vote against such programs when shareholders’ interests could be better served by deployment of the cash for alternative uses, or where the repurchase is a defensive maneuver or an attempt to entrench management.
Targeted Share Placements. Cohen & Steers votes these proposals on a case-by-case basis. These proposals ask companies to seek shareholder approval before placing 10% or more of their voting stock with a single investor. The proposals are typically in reaction to the placement of a large block of voting stock in an employee stock option plan, parent capital fund or with a single friendly investor, with the aim of protecting the company against a hostile tender offer.
Shareholder Rights Plans. Cohen & Steers reviews on a case-by-case basis proposals to ratify shareholder rights plans taking into consideration the length of the plan.
Reincorporation Proposals. Proposals to change a company’s jurisdiction of incorporation are examined on a case-by-case basis. When evaluating such proposals, Cohen & Steers reviews management’s rationale for the proposal, changes to the charter/bylaws, and differences in the applicable laws governing the companies.
Voting on State Takeover Statutes. Cohen & Steers reviews on a case-by-case basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freeze-out provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions and disgorgement provisions). In voting on these shareholder proposals, Cohen & Steers takes into account whether the proposal is in the long-term best interests of the company and whether it would be in the best interests of the company to thwart a shareholder’s attempt to control the board of directors.
Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
Mergers and Acquisitions. Votes on mergers and acquisitions should be considered on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the anticipated financial and operating benefits, offer price (cost vs. premium), prospects of the combined companies, how the deal was negotiated and changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights.
Cohen & Steers votes against proposals that require a super-majority of shareholders to approve a merger or other significant business combination.
Nonfinancial Effects of a Merger or Acquisition. Some companies have proposed charter provisions that specify that the board of directors may examine the nonfinancial effects of a merger or acquisition on the company. This provision would allow the board to evaluate the impact a proposed change in control would have on employees, host communities, suppliers and/or others. Cohen & Steers generally vote against proposals to adopt such charter provisions. Directors should base their decisions solely on the financial interests of the shareholders.
Spin-offs. Cohen & Steers evaluates spin-offs on a case-by-case basis taking into account the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.
Asset Sales. Cohen & Steers evaluates asset sales on a case-by-case basis taking into account the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
Liquidations. Cohen & Steers evaluates liquidations on a case-by-case basis taking into account management’s efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
Ratification of Auditors
Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals to ratify auditors, auditor remuneration and/or proposals authorizing the board to fix audit fees, unless:
• | | an auditor has a financial interest in or association with the company, and is therefore not independent; |
• | | there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position; |
• | | the name of the proposed auditor and/or fees paid to the audit firm are not disclosed by the company prior to the meeting; |
• | | the auditors are being changed without explanation; or |
• | | fees paid for non-audit related services are excessive and/or exceed fees paid for audit services or limits set in local best practice recommendations or law. |
Where fees for non-audit services include fees related to significant one-time capital structure events, initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spinoffs, and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining whether non-audit related fees are excessive.
Auditor Rotation
Cohen & Steers evaluates auditor rotation proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into account the following factors: the tenure of the audit firm; establishment and disclosure of a review process whereby the auditor is regularly evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price; length of the rotation period advocated in the proposal; and any significant audit related issues.
Auditor Indemnification
Cohen & Steers generally votes against auditor indemnification and limitation of liability. However, Cohen & Steers recognizes there may be situations where indemnification and limitations on liability may be appropriate.
Shareholder Access and Voting Proposals
Proxy Access. Cohen & Steers reviews proxy access proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into account the parameters of proxy access use in light of a company’s specific circumstances. Cohen & Steers generally supports proposals that provide shareholders with a reasonable opportunity to use the right without stipulating overly restrictive or onerous parameters for use and also provide assurances that the mechanism will not be subject to abuse by short-term investors, investors without a substantial investment in the company or investors seeking to take control of the board.
Bylaw Amendments. Cohen & Steers votes on a case-by-case basis on proposals requesting companies grant shareholders the ability to amend bylaws. Similar to proxy access, Cohen & Steers generally supports proposals that provide assurances that this right will not be subject to abuse by short-term investors or investors without a substantial investment in a company.
Reimbursement of Proxy Solicitation Expenses. In the absence of compelling reasons, the Advisor and the Subadvisors will generally not support such proposals.
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings. Cohen & Steers votes on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals requesting companies amend their governance documents (bylaws and/or charter) in order to allow shareholders to call special meetings.
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent. Cohen & Steers generally votes against proposals to allow or facilitate shareholder action by written consent to provide reasonable protection of minority shareholder rights.
Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board. Cohen & Steers generally votes for proposals that seek to fix the size of the board and vote against proposals that give the board the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval. While Cohen & Steers recognizes the importance of such proposals, these proposals may be set forth in order to promote the agenda(s) of certain special interest groups and could be disruptive to the management of the company.
Cumulative Voting. Having the ability to cumulate votes for the election of directors (i.e., to cast more than one vote for a director) generally increases shareholders’ rights to effect change in the management of a corporation. However, Cohen & Steers acknowledges that cumulative voting promotes special candidates who may not represent the interests of all, or even a majority, of shareholders. Therefore, when voting on proposals to institute cumulative voting, Cohen & Steers evaluates all facts and circumstances surrounding such proposal and generally vote against cumulative voting where the company has good corporate governance practices in place, including majority voting for board elections and de-classified boards.
Supermajority Vote Requirements. Cohen & Steers generally supports proposals that seek to lower supermajority voting requirements.
Confidential Voting. Cohen & Steers votes for shareholder proposals requesting that companies adopt confidential voting, use independent tabulators, and use independent inspectors of election as long as such proposals permit management to request that the dissident groups honor its confidential voting policy in the case of proxy contests.
Cohen & Steers also votes for management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
Date/Location of Meeting. Cohen & Steers votes against shareholder proposals to change the date or location of the shareholders’ meeting.
Adjourn Meeting if Votes are Insufficient. Cohen & Steers generally votes against open-end requests for adjournment of a shareholder meeting. However, where management specifically states the reason for requesting an adjournment and the requested adjournment is necessary to permit a proposal that would otherwise be supported under this policy to be carried out, the adjournment request will be supported.
Disclosure of Shareholder Proponents. Cohen & Steers votes for shareholder proposals requesting that companies disclose the names of shareholder proponents. Shareholders may wish to contact the proponents of a shareholder proposal for additional information.
Environmental and Social Proposals
Cohen & Steers believes that well-managed companies should be evaluating and assessing how environmental and social matters may enhance or protect shareholder value. However, because of the diverse nature of environmental and social proposals, we evaluate these proposals on a case-by-case basis. The principles guiding the evaluation of these proposals are whether implementation of a proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value and whether a proposal can be implemented at a reasonable cost.
Environmental Proposals (SP). Cohen & Steers acknowledges that environmental considerations can pose significant investment risks and opportunities. Therefore, we generally vote in favor of proposals requesting a company disclose information that will aid in the determination of shareholder value creation or destruction, taking into consideration the following factors:
• | | Whether the issues presented have already been effectively dealt with through governmental regulation or legislation; |
• | | Whether the disclosure is available to shareholders from the company or from a publicly available source; and |
• | | Whether implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage. |
Social Proposals (SP). Cohen & Steers believes board and workforce diversity are beneficial t the decision-making process and can enhance long-term profitability. Therefore, we generally vote in favor of proposals that seek to increase board and workforce diversity. We vote all other social proposals on a case-by-case basis, including, but not limited to, proposals related to political and charitable contributions, lobbying, and gender equality and the gender pay gap.
Miscellaneous Proposals
Bundled Proposals. Cohen & Steers reviews on a case-by-case basis bundled or “conditioned” proposals. For items that are conditioned upon each other, Cohen & Steers examines the benefits and costs of the bundled items. In instances where the combined effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders’ best interests, Cohen & Steers votes against the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, Cohen & Steers supports such proposals. In the case of bundled director proposals, Cohen & Steers will vote for the entire slate only if Cohen & Steers would have otherwise voted for each director on an individual basis.
Other Business. Cohen & Steers generally votes against proposals to approve other business where Cohen & Steers cannot determine the exact nature of the proposal(s) to be voted on.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Investment Companies.
Information pertaining to the portfolio managers of the registrant, as of October 31, 2020, is set forth below.
| | |
William F. Scapell • Vice President • Portfolio manager since inception | | Executive Vice President of C&S since 2014. Prior to that, Senior Vice President of C&S since 2003. |
Elaine Zaharis-Nikas • Vice President • Portfolio manager since inception | | Senior Vice President of C&S since 2014. Prior to that, Vice President of C&S since 2005. |
Jerry Dorost • Vice President • Portfolio manager since inception | | Senior Vice President of C&S since 2019. Prior to that, Vice President of C&S since 2010. |
C&S utilizes a team-based approach in managing the registrant. Mr. Scapell directs and supervises the execution of the registrant’s investment strategy, and leads and guides the other members of the team.
Each portfolio manager listed above manages other investment companies and/or investment vehicles and accounts in addition to the registrant. The following tables show, as of October 31, 2020, the number of other accounts each portfolio manager managed in each of the listed categories and the total assets in the other accounts managed within each category.
| | | | | | |
William F. Scapell | | Number of accounts | | Total assets | |
| | |
• Registered investment companies | | 10 | | $ | 20,497,719,121 | |
| | |
• Other pooled investment vehicles | | 15 | | $ | 2,985,819,125 | |
| | |
• Other accounts | | 22 | | $ | 3,549,109,368 | |
| | | | | | |
Elaine Zaharis-Nikas | | Number of accounts | | Total assets | |
| | |
• Registered investment companies | | 7 | | $ | 16,685,480,885 | |
| | |
• Other pooled investment vehicles | | 13 | | $ | 2,833,879,749 | |
| | |
• Other accounts | | 19 | | $ | 3,109,433,233 | |
| | | | | | |
Jerry Dorost | | Number of accounts | | Total assets | |
| | |
• Registered investment companies | | 1 | | $ | 2,676,296 | |
| | |
• Other pooled investment vehicles | | 11 | | $ | 2,591,234,394 | |
| | |
• Other accounts | | 16 | | $ | 1,859,962,394 | |
Share Ownership. The following table indicates the dollar range of securities of the registrant owned by the registrant’s portfolio managers as of October 31, 2020:
| | |
| | Dollar Range of Securities Owned |
William F. Scapell | | None |
Elaine Zaharis-Nikas | | None |
Jerry Dorost | | None |
Conflicts of Interest. It is possible that conflicts of interest may arise in connection with the portfolio manager’s management of the registrant’s investments on the one hand and the investments of other accounts or vehicles for which the portfolio managers are responsible on the other. For example, a portfolio manager may have conflicts of interest in allocating management time, resources and investment opportunities among the registrant and the other accounts or vehicles he advises. In addition, due to differences in the investment strategies or restrictions among the registrant and the other accounts, a portfolio manager may take action with respect to another account that differs from the action taken with respect to the registrant.
In some cases, another account managed by a portfolio manager may provide more revenue to the registrant’s investment advisor. While this may appear to create additional conflicts of interest for the portfolio manager in the allocation of management time, resources and investment opportunities, the investment advisor strives to ensure that portfolio managers endeavor to exercise their discretion in a manner that is equitable to all interested persons. In this regard, in the absence of specific account-related impediments (such as client-imposed restrictions or lack of available cash), it is the policy of the investment advisor to allocate investment ideas pro rata to all accounts with the same primary investment objective.
In addition, certain of the portfolio managers may from time to time manage one or more accounts on behalf of the registrant’s investment advisor and its affiliated companies (the “CNS Accounts”). Certain securities held and traded in the CNS Accounts also may be held and traded in one or more client accounts. It is the policy of the investment advisor however not to put the interests of the CNS Accounts ahead of the interests of client accounts. The investment advisor may aggregate orders of client accounts with those of the CNS Accounts; however, under no circumstances will preferential treatment be given to the CNS Accounts. For all orders involving the CNS Accounts, purchases or sales will be allocated prior to trade placement, and orders that are only partially filled will be allocated across all accounts in proportion to the shares each account, including the CNS Accounts, was designated to receive prior to trading. As a result, it is expected that the CNS Accounts will receive the same average price as other accounts included in the aggregated order. Shares will not be allocated or re-allocated to the CNS Accounts after trade execution or after the average price is known. In the event so few shares of an order are executed that a pro-rata allocation is not practical, a rotational system of allocation may be used; however, the CNS Accounts will never be part of that rotation or receive shares of a partially filled order other than on a pro-rata basis.
Because certain CNS Accounts are managed with a cash management objective, it is possible that a security will be sold out of the CNS Accounts but continue to be held for one or more client accounts. In situations when this occurs, such security will remain in a client account only if the portfolio manager, acting in its reasonable judgment and consistent with its fiduciary duties, believes this is appropriate for, and consistent with the objectives and profile of, the client account.
Advisor Compensation Structure. Compensation of the investment advisor’s portfolio managers and other investment professionals has three primary components: (1) a base salary, (2) an annual cash bonus and (3) annual stock-based compensation consisting generally of restricted stock units of the investment advisor’s parent, CNS. The investment advisor’s investment professionals, including the portfolio managers, also receive certain retirement, insurance and other benefits that are broadly available to all of its employees. Compensation of the investment advisor’s investment professionals is reviewed primarily on an annual basis.
Method to Determine Compensation. The registrant’s investment advisor compensates its portfolio managers based primarily on the total return performance of funds and accounts managed by the portfolio manager versus appropriate peer groups or benchmarks. C&S uses a variety of benchmarks to evaluate each portfolio managers’ performance for compensation purposes, including the ICE BofA 7% Constrained DRD Eligible Preferred Securities Index, the Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index and other broad based indexes based on the asset classes managed by each portfolio manager. In evaluating the performance of a portfolio manager, primary emphasis is normally placed on one- and three-year performance, with secondary consideration of performance over longer periods of time. Performance is evaluated on a pre-tax and pre-expense basis. In addition to rankings within peer groups
of funds on the basis of absolute performance, consideration may also be given to risk-adjusted performance. For funds and accounts with a primary investment objective of high current income, consideration will also be given to the fund’s and account’s success in achieving this objective. For portfolio managers responsible for multiple funds and accounts, investment performance is evaluated on an aggregate basis. The investment advisor has five funds or accounts with performance-based advisory fees. Portfolio managers are also evaluated on the basis of their success in managing their dedicated team of analysts. Base compensation for portfolio managers of the investment advisor varies in line with the portfolio manager’s seniority and position with the firm.
Salaries, bonuses and stock-based compensation are also influenced by the operating performance of the investment advisor and CNS. While the annual salaries of the investment advisor’s portfolio managers are fixed, cash bonuses and stock based compensation may fluctuate significantly from year to year, based on changes in manager performance and other factors.
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to this Item.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, based upon such officers’ evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.
(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the of the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a) The Fund did not engage in any securities lending activity during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.
(b) The Fund did not engage in any securities lending activity and did not engage a securities lending agent during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.
Item 13. Exhibits.
(a)(1) Not applicable.
(a) (2) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(a)(3) Not applicable.
(a)(4) Not applicable.
(b) Certifications of principal executive officer and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(c) Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
COHEN & STEERS TAX-ADVANTAGED PREFERRED SECURITIES AND INCOME FUND
| | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ Adam M. Derechin |
| | Name: | | Adam M. Derechin |
| | Title: | | Principal Executive Officer |
| | | | (President and Chief Executive Officer) |
|
Date: December 30, 2020 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | |
| | By: | | /s/ Adam M. Derechin |
| | Name: | | Adam M. Derechin |
| | Title: | | Principal Executive Officer |
| | | | (President and Chief Executive Officer) |
| | |
| | By: | | /s/ James Giallanza |
| | Name: | | James Giallanza |
| | Title: | | Principal Financial Officer |
| | | | (Chief Financial Officer) |
| |
| | Date: December 30, 2020 |