SEGMENT REPORTING | 18. Segment Reporting The Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Executive Committee, which periodically reviews financial information at the business line level. Thus, each of the business lines in which the Group operates are considered operating segments. The Group has aggregated operating segments into the following reporting segments for the purposes of its interim condensed consolidated financial statements: 1. Specialty Long tail (comprising business lines with underwriting risks assumed in form of liability insurance and of a long-term nature with respect to related claims). 2. Specialty Short tail (comprising business lines with underwriting risks assumed in the form of property and specialty line insurance and of a short-term nature with respect to related claims). 3. Reinsurance which covers the inward reinsurance treaty and is a single operating segment. The Group is of the view that the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the aggregated operating segments are similar in nature for all periods presented. In evaluating the appropriateness of aggregating operating segments, the key indicators considered included but were not limited to: (i) nature of products, (ii) similarities of customer base, products, underwriting processes and outward reinsurance processes, (iii) regulatory environments and (iv) distribution methods. Segment performance is evaluated based on net underwriting results and is measured consistently with the overall net underwriting results in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The Group also has general and administrative expenses, net investment income, gain/loss on foreign exchange, other expenses/revenues, change in fair value of derivative financial liability and tax expense. These financial items are presented under “Corporate and Other” in the tables below as the Group does not allocate them to individual reporting segments. a) Segment disclosure for the Group’s consolidated operations is as follows: For the period ended 30 June 2022 Speci alty Long tail Specialty Short tail Reinsurance Sub Total Corporate and Other Total USD ’000 USD ’000 USD ’000 USD ’000 USD ’000 USD ’000 Underwriting revenues Gross written premiums 103,376 180,709 20,347 304,432 - 304,432 Reinsurer’s share of insurance premiums (28,117 ) (69,294 ) - (97,411 ) - (97,411 ) Net written premiums 75,259 111,415 20,347 207,021 - 207,021 Net change in unearned premiums 6,256 (24,354 ) (5,900 ) (23,998 ) - (23,998 ) Net premiums earned 81,515 87,061 14,447 183,023 - 183,023 Underwriting deductions Net policy acquisition expenses (16,889 ) (14,698 ) (2,712 ) (34,299 ) - (34,299 ) Net claims and claim adjustment expenses (27,406 ) (31,143 ) (8,446 ) (66,995 ) - (66,995 ) Net underwriting results 37,220 41,220 3,289 81,729 - 81,729 General and administrative expenses - - - - (33,338 ) (33,338 ) Net investment income - - - - 4,155 4,155 Share of profit from associates - - - - (24 ) (24 ) Impairment loss on insurance receivables - - - - (2,071 ) (2,071 ) Other revenues - - - - 1,150 1,150 Other expenses - - - - (1,258 ) (1,258 ) Change in fair value of derivative financial liability - - - - 3,619 3,619 Loss on foreign exchange - - - - (12,700 ) (12,700 ) Profit (loss) before tax 37,220 41,220 3,289 81,729 (40,467 ) 41,262 Income tax - - - - 5 5 Profit (loss) for the period 37,220 41,220 3,289 81,729 (40,462 ) 41,267 For the period ended 30 June 2021 Specialty Long tail Specialty Short tail Reinsurance Sub Total Corporate and Other Total USD ’000 USD ’000 USD ’000 USD ’000 USD ’000 USD ’000 Underwriting revenues Gross written premiums 101,286 150,930 14,556 266,772 - 266,772 Reinsurer’s share of insurance premiums (26,847 ) (53,231 ) - (80,078 ) - (80,078 ) Net written premiums 74,439 97,699 14,556 186,694 - 186,694 Net change in unearned premiums 8,325 (23,932 ) (3,270 ) (18,877 ) - (18,877 ) Net premiums earned 82,764 73,767 11,286 167,817 - 167,817 Underwriting deductions Net policy acquisition expenses (13,994 ) (13,603 ) (1,792 ) (29,389 ) - (29,389 ) Net claims and claim adjustment expenses (46,176 ) (36,741 ) (6,949 ) (89,866 ) - (89,866 ) Net underwriting results 22,594 23,423 2,545 48,562 - 48,562 General and administrative expenses - - - - (29,284 ) (29,284 ) Net investment income - - - - 9,330 9,330 Share of loss from associates - - - - 258 258 Impairment loss on insurance receivables - - - - (1,121 ) (1,121 ) Other revenues - - - - 1,021 1,021 Other expenses - - - - (1,438 ) (1,438 ) Change in fair value of derivative financial liability - - - - (3,795 ) (3,795 ) Loss on foreign exchange - - - - (3,175 ) (3,175 ) Profit (loss) before tax 22,594 23,423 2,545 48,562 (28,204 ) 20,358 Income tax - - - - (1,932 ) (1,932 ) Profit (loss) for the period 22,594 23,423 2,545 48,562 (30,136 ) 18,426 b) Non–current operating assets information by geography as at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021 are as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December USD ’000 USD ’000 Middle East 30,704 32,165 North Africa 254 301 UK 2,636 2,968 Asia 9 31 Europe 18 23 North America 117 - 33,738 35,488 Non-current assets for this purpose consist of property, plant and equipment, right-of-use assets, investment properties and intangible assets. |