For purposes of this opinion letter, we have not reviewed any documents other than the Documents. We have assumed that there exists no provision in any document relating to the matters covered by this opinion letter that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the Documents or the opinions stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our own but rather have relied solely upon the Documents, the statements and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects. In rendering the opinions set forth below, we have assumed without investigation (i) the genuineness of all signatures on the Documents; (ii) the legal capacity under all applicable laws and regulations of all natural persons signing each of the Documents as or on behalf of the parties thereto; (iii) the authenticity of all Documents submitted to us as originals; (iv) the conformity to authentic original documents of all Documents submitted to us as copies; and (v) that the Documents, in the forms submitted to us for our review, have not been and will not be, altered or amended in any respect material to our opinion as set forth herein.
In expressing our opinions below, we have assumed that: (i) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including any and all post-effective amendments thereto) will have become effective under the Securities Act and will comply with all applicable laws; (ii) the Registration Statement (including any and all post-effective amendments thereto) will be effective under the Securities Act and will comply with all applicable laws at the time the Securities are offered or sold as contemplated by the Registration Statement (including any and all post-effective amendments thereto), the Base Prospectus, and the applicable Prospectus Supplement; (iii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement (including any and all post-effective amendments thereto) will have been issued and remain in effect; (iv) a Prospectus Supplement describing the Securities offered thereby and the offering thereof and complying with all applicable laws will have been prepared and filed with the Commission; (v) the Securities will be offered and sold in the form and with the terms set forth in the Registration Statement (including any and all post-effective amendments thereto), the Base Prospectus, and the applicable Prospectus Supplement(s) and the organizational documents of the Company, as applicable; (vi) all Securities will be offered and sold in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement (including any and all post-effective amendments thereto), the Base Prospectus, and the applicable Prospectus Supplement(s); (vii) the Company will have obtained any and all legally required consents, approvals, authorizations and other orders of the Commission and any and all other regulatory authorities and other third parties necessary to offer and sell the Securities being offered; (viii) a definitive purchase, underwriting, sales or similar agreement (each a “Purchase Agreement”) with respect to any Securities offered and sold will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; (ix) the Indenture will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other parties thereto; and (x) any Securities or other securities issuable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of any Security being offered and sold will be duly authorized, created, and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange or exercise.
Our opinion expressed in paragraph 3 below is subject to the qualifications that we express no opinion as to the applicability of, compliance with or effect of: (i) any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, preference, fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally (including, without limitation, Sections 547 and 548 of the United States Bankruptcy Code and Article 10 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law); (ii) general principles of equity, whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law (including the possible unavailability of specific performance or injunctive relief), concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, and the discretion of the court before which a proceeding is brought; or (iii) public policy considerations that may limit the rights of parties to obtain certain remedies.
We express no opinion as to (i) any provision providing for the indemnification of or contribution to a party with respect to a liability where such indemnification or contribution is contrary to public policy, (ii) consents to, or restrictions upon, governing law, jurisdiction, venue, arbitration, remedies or judicial relief, (iii) the securities or “Blue Sky” laws of any state to the offer or sale of the Securities and (iv) the antifraud provisions of the securities or other laws of any jurisdiction.
Subject to the foregoing and the other matters set forth herein, it is our opinion that, as of the date hereof:
1. With respect to the offer and sale of shares of Common Stock, when (a) an issuance of Common Stock has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Company and (b) the shares of Common Stock have been issued, delivered and paid for in an amount not less than the par value thereof in the manner contemplated
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