Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies | Note 2. Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Principles of consolidation: The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Interim Statements”) include the accounts of the Company and of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These Interim Statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 was derived from audited financial statements for the year then ended, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP with respect to annual financial statements. In the opinion of management, the Interim Statements include all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the dates and periods presented. It is recommended that these Interim Statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2019. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full fiscal year or for any future period. In accounting for the acquisition of APi Group (the “APi Acquisition”), APG is considered the acquirer of APi Group for accounting purposes and APi Group is the accounting Predecessor. The Company’s financial statement presentation for the APi Group financial information as of and for the periods presented prior to the APi Acquisition date are labeled “Predecessor”. The Company’s financial statements, including APi Group from the APi Acquisition date, are labeled “Successor”. The merger was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting, and the Successor financial statements reflect a new basis of accounting that is based on the fair value of the net assets acquired. Determining the fair value of certain assets and liabilities assumed is judgmental in nature and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions. See Note 4 – “Business Combinations” for a discussion of the fair values of assets and liabilities recorded in connection with the APi Acquisition, which was finalized during the third quarter of 2020. As a result of the application of the acquisition method of accounting as of the effective date of the APi Acquisition, the accompanying Interim Statements include a black line division, where applicable, which indicates a differentiation that the Predecessor and Successor reporting entities shown are presented on a different basis and are, therefore, not comparable. The historical financial information of the Company which was, prior to the APi Acquisition, an acquisition vehicle, has not been presented in these Interim Statements as these historical amounts are not considered meaningful. As an acquisition vehicle, the Company retained and invested the proceeds from its initial public offering (the “IPO”) and the funds were used to pay a portion of the cash consideration for the APi Acquisition. On April 28, 2020, the Company changed its jurisdiction of incorporation from the British Virgin Islands to the State of Delaware (“the Domestication”). The business, and assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries were the same immediately after the Domestication as they were immediately prior to the Domestication. As a result of the Domestication, ordinary shares and Founder Preferred Shares were converted to shares of common stock and Series A Preferred Stock, respectively. Each holder of a warrant, option or restricted stock unit became a holder of a warrant, option or restricted stock unit of the domesticated Company. The number of shares outstanding did not change as a result of the Domestication, and the proportional equity interest of each shareholder remained the same. Shares referred to as ordinary shares and Founder Preferred Shares prior to the Domestication are referred to as common shares and Series A Preferred Shares (“Preferred Shares”) throughout these Interim Statements. Unaudited pro forma income information: The unaudited pro forma net income information presented on the face of the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations gives effect to the conversion of APi Group to a C corporation. Prior to such conversion, APi Group was a S corporation and generally not subject to federal income taxes within the United States. The pro forma net income presented on the face of the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations, therefore, includes an adjustment for income tax expense on the income as if APi Group had been a C corporation for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, at an assumed combined federal, state, local and foreign effective income tax rate of 28.7%. Use of estimates and risks and uncertainty of COVID-19: The Interim Statements are prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP. Management’s application of U.S. GAAP requires the pervasive use of estimates and assumptions in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus outbreak (COVID-19) a “Public Health Emergency of International Concern” and on March 11, 2020, declared COVID-19 a pandemic. In mid-March 2020, U.S. State Governors, local officials and leaders outside of the U.S. began ordering various “shelter-in-place” orders, which have had various impacts on the U.S. and global economies. Since that time and through September 30, 2020, the U.S. State Governors have issued new and renewed health and civil preparedness policies that limit social gatherings and business activities. This has required greater use of estimates and assumptions in the preparation of the Interim Statements, specifically those estimates and assumptions utilized in the Company’s forecasted cash flows that form the basis in developing the fair values utilized in its impairment assessments, annual effective tax rate, and assessment of the realizability of deferred tax assets. This has included assumptions as to the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, timing and amount of demand shifts for the Company’s services, labor availability and productivity, supply chain continuity, required remedial measures, and timing of a return to normalcy. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve, the Company believes the extent of the impact to its businesses, operating results, cash flows, liquidity and financial condition will be primarily driven by the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic’s impact on the U.S. and global economies and the timing, scope and effectiveness of federal, state and local governmental responses to the pandemic. Those primary drivers are beyond the Company’s knowledge and control, and as a result, at this time the Company is unable to predict the cumulative impact, both in terms of severity and duration, that COVID-19 will have on its businesses, operating results, cash flows and financial condition, but it could be material if the current circumstances continue to exist for a prolonged period of time. Although we have made our best estimates based upon current information, actual results could materially differ from the estimates and assumptions developed by management. If so, the Company may be subject to future incremental impairment charges as well as changes to recorded reserves and valuations. Goodwill impairment: Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net tangible and identifiable intangible assets of acquired businesses. Goodwill is not amortized but instead is annually tested for impairment, or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may be impaired. The Company has recorded goodwill in connection with its historical acquisitions of businesses. Upon acquisition, these businesses were either combined into one of the existing components or managed on a stand-alone basis as an individual component. The components are aligned to one of the Company’s three reportable segments, Safety Services, Specialty Services, or Industrial Services. Goodwill is required to be evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which represents the operating segment level or one level below the operating segment level for which discrete financial information is available. Management identifies its reporting units by assessing whether components have discrete financial information available, engage in business activities, and have a segment manager regularly review the component’s operating results. If two or more components are deemed economically similar, those components are aggregated into one reporting unit when performing the annual goodwill impairment test. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment assessment on October 1 each fiscal year, or more frequently if events or circumstances arise which indicate that goodwill may be impaired. Qualitative indicators that may trigger the need for annual or interim quantitative impairment testing include, among other things, deterioration in macroeconomic conditions, declining financial performance, deterioration in the operational environment, or an expectation of selling or disposing of a portion of a reporting unit. Additionally, a significant change in business climate, a loss of a significant customer, increased competition, a sustained decrease in share price, or a decrease in estimated fair value below book value may trigger the need for interim impairment testing of goodwill associated with one or more reporting units. While the Company’s services have largely been deemed essential, the Company did experience negative impacts from COVID-19 on its operations including impacts from the Company’s suppliers, other vendors, and customer base. In addition to the impacts of COVID-19, the Company was also impacted by a significant decline in demand and volatility in oil prices as some of the Company’s services involve work within the oil and gas industry. As a result of these factors and the significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization during the first quarter of 2020, the Company concluded that an impairment triggering event had occurred for all of its reporting units and performed impairment tests for its goodwill and recoverability tests for its long-lived assets, which primarily include finite-lived intangible assets, property and equipment and right of use lease assets. As of March 31, 2020, based on preliminary carrying values from the APi Acquisition, the Company determined that goodwill was impaired as the preliminary carrying values of some reporting units exceeded fair values. The Company recorded an impairment charge to goodwill of $203. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company finalized its purchase price allocation of the reporting units from the APi Acquisition which resulted in changes to the carrying values of each reporting unit and a revised impairment charge of $197 (comprised of $193 at businesses with ongoing operations and $4 at a business that was divested prior to September 30, 2020). See Note 7 – “Goodwill and Intangibles” for further information. The Company evaluated each reporting unit for impairment by performing a quantitative test comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recorded as a reduction to goodwill with a corresponding change to earnings in the period the goodwill is determined to be impaired. Any goodwill impairment is limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The Company determines the fair value of its reporting units using a combination of the income approach (discounted cash flow method) and market approach (guideline transaction method and guideline public company method). Management weights each of the methods applied to determine the fair value of its reporting units. Under the discounted cash flow method, the Company determines fair value based on the estimated future cash flows for each reporting unit, discounted to present value using a risk-adjusted industry weighted-average cost of capital, which reflects the overall level of inherent risk for each reporting unit and the rate of return an outside investor would expect to earn. Cash flow projections are derived from budgeted amounts (typically a one-year model) and subsequent period cash flows are developed for each reporting unit using growth rates that management believes are reasonably likely to occur from a market participant’s standpoint. All cash flow projections by reporting unit are evaluated by management. A terminal value is derived by capitalizing free cash flow into perpetuity. The capitalization rate is derived from the weighted-average cost of capital and the estimated long-term growth rate for each reporting unit. Under the guideline transaction and guideline public company methods, the Company determines the estimated fair value for each of its reporting units by applying transaction multiples and public company multiples, respectively, to each reporting unit’s applicable earnings measure. The transaction multiples are based on observed purchase transactions for similar businesses adjusted for size, diversification and risk. The public company multiples are based on peer group multiples adjusted for size, growth, risk and margin. Impairment of long-lived assets excluding goodwill: The Company periodically reviews the carrying amount of its long-lived asset groups, including property and equipment and other identifiable intangibles subject to amortization, when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If facts and circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company will compare the carrying value of the asset or asset group with the undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset or asset group. If the carrying value of the asset or asset group is greater than its undiscounted cash flows, the resulting impairment will be determined as the difference between the carrying value and the fair value, where fair value is determined for the carrying amount of the specific asset groups based on discounted future cash flows or appraisal of the asset groups. As noted above in “Use of estimates and risks and uncertainty of COVID-19”, during the first quarter of 2020, the Company concluded that an impairment triggering event had occurred. As of March 31, 2020, the Company reviewed its long-lived assets for impairment and recorded a $5 impairment charge related to the intangible assets that were part of a business classified as held for sale. The impairment was based on preliminary carrying values from the APi Acquisition. During the third quarter of 2020 the Company finalized its purchase price allocation for the APi Acquisition which resulted in a reversal of the $5 impairment charge. Investments: The Company holds investments in joint ventures, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting as the Company does not exercise control over the joint ventures. The Company’s share of earnings from the joint ventures was $5 and $12, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 (Successor), and $5 and $6 during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 (Predecessor). The earnings are recorded within “investment income and other, net” in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The investment balances were $10 and $6 as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively, and are recorded within “other assets” in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |