Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures | Note 9 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures Certain Abbott foreign subsidiaries enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage exposures to changes in foreign exchange rates primarily for anticipated intercompany purchases by those subsidiaries whose functional currencies are not the U.S. dollar. These contracts, with gross notional amounts totaling $8.5 billion at March 31, 2022 and $8.6 billion at December 31, 2021 are designated as cash flow hedges of the variability of the cash flows due to changes in foreign exchange rates and are recorded at fair value. Accumulated gains and losses as of March 31, 2022 will be included in Cost of products sold at the time the products are sold, generally through the next twelve to eighteen months . Abbott enters into foreign currency forward exchange contracts to manage currency exposures for foreign currency denominated third-party trade payables and receivables, and for intercompany loans and trade accounts payable where the receivable or payable is denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the entity. For intercompany loans, the contracts require Abbott to sell or buy foreign currencies, primarily European currencies, in exchange for primarily U.S. dollars and other European currencies. For intercompany and trade payables and receivables, the currency exposures are primarily the U.S. dollar and European currencies. At March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, Abbott held the gross notional amount of $12.2 billion of such foreign currency forward exchange contracts. Abbott has designated a yen-denominated, 5-year term loan of approximately $491 million and $521 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, as a hedge of the net investment in certain foreign subsidiaries. The change in the value of the debt, which is due to changes in foreign exchange rates, is recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. Abbott is a party to interest rate hedge contracts totaling approximately $2.9 billion at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 to manage its exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed-rate debt. These contracts are designated as fair value hedges of the variability of the fair value of fixed-rate debt due to changes in the long-term benchmark interest rates. The effect of the hedge is to change a fixed-rate interest obligation to a variable rate for that portion of the debt. Abbott records the contracts at fair value and adjusts the carrying amount of the fixed-rate debt by an offsetting amount. Note 9 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued) The following table summarizes the amounts and location of certain derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Fair Value - Assets Fair Value - Liabilities March 31, Dec. 31, March 31, Dec. 31, (in millions) 2022 2021 Balance Sheet Caption 2022 2021 Balance Sheet Caption Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges $ — $ 87 Deferred income taxes and other assets $ 34 $ — Post-employment obligations, deferred income taxes and other long-term liabilities Foreign currency forward exchange contracts: Hedging instruments 204 222 Prepaid expenses and other receivables 183 65 Other accrued liabilities Others not designated as hedges 149 70 Prepaid expenses and other receivables 93 32 Other accrued liabilities Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary — — n/a 491 521 Long-term debt $ 353 $ 379 $ 801 $ 618 The following table summarizes the activity for foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges and certain other derivative financial instruments, as well as the amounts and location of income (expense) and gain (loss) reclassified into income for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Gain (loss) Recognized in Income (expense) and Other Comprehensive Gain (loss) Reclassified Income (loss) into Income (in millions) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Income Statement Caption Foreign currency forward exchange contracts designated as cash flow hedges $ (49) $ 134 $ 27 $ (23) Cost of products sold Debt designated as a hedge of net investment in a foreign subsidiary 30 35 — — n/a Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges n/a n/a (121) (69) Interest expense Losses of $51 million and gains of $49 million were recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to foreign currency forward exchange contracts not designated as a hedge. These amounts are reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings on the Net foreign exchange (gain) loss line. Note 9 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued) The carrying values and fair values of certain financial instruments as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are shown in the following table. The carrying values of all other financial instruments approximate their estimated fair values. The counterparties to financial instruments consist of select major international financial institutions. Abbott does not expect any losses from non-performance by these counterparties. March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 Carrying Fair Carrying Fair (in millions) Value Value Value Value Long-term Investment Securities: Equity securities $ 703 $ 703 $ 748 $ 748 Other 60 60 68 68 Total long-term debt (17,090) (18,704) (18,050) (21,152) Foreign Currency Forward Exchange Contracts: Receivable position 353 353 292 292 (Payable) position (276) (276) (97) (97) Interest Rate Hedge Contracts: Receivable position — — 87 87 (Payable) position (34) (34) — — The fair value of the debt was determined based on significant other observable inputs, including current interest rates. The following table summarizes the bases used to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis in the balance sheet: Basis of Fair Value Measurement Quoted Significant Prices in Other Significant Outstanding Active Observable Unobservable (in millions) Balances Markets Inputs Inputs March 31, 2022: Equity securities $ 367 $ 367 $ — $ — Foreign currency forward exchange contracts 353 — 353 — Total Assets $ 720 $ 367 $ 353 $ — Fair value of hedged long-term debt $ 2,805 $ — $ 2,805 $ — Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments 34 — 34 — Foreign currency forward exchange contracts 276 — 276 — Contingent consideration related to business combinations 134 — — 134 Total Liabilities $ 3,249 $ — $ 3,115 $ 134 December 31, 2021: Equity securities $ 402 $ 402 $ — $ — Interest rate swap derivative financial instruments 87 — 87 — Foreign currency forward exchange contracts 292 — 292 — Total Assets $ 781 $ 402 $ 379 $ — Fair value of hedged long-term debt $ 2,926 $ — $ 2,926 $ — Foreign currency forward exchange contracts 97 — 97 — Contingent consideration related to business combinations 130 — — 130 Total Liabilities $ 3,153 $ — $ 3,023 $ 130 Note 9 — Financial Instruments, Derivatives and Fair Value Measures (Continued) The fair value of foreign currency forward exchange contracts is determined using a market approach, which utilizes values for comparable derivative instruments. The fair value of debt was determined based on the face value of the debt adjusted for the fair value of the interest rate swaps, which is based on a discounted cash flow analysis using significant other observable inputs. The fair value of the contingent consideration was determined based on independent appraisals at the time of acquisition, adjusted for the time value of money and other changes in fair value. |