Description of Business, Organization and Liquidity | 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, ORGANIZATION AND LIQUIDITY Business and Organization Galecto, Inc., together with its consolidated subsidiaries (the “Company” or “Galecto”), is a clinical-stage biotechnology company developing novel therapeutics that are designed to target the biological processes that lie at the heart of fibrotic diseases and cancer. The Company’s initial focus is on the development of small molecule inhibitors of galectin-3 and lysyl oxidase-like 2 ("LOXL2”), which play key roles in regulating fibrosis and cancer. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries were PharmAkea, Inc. or PharmAkea, Galecto Securities Corporation, and Galecto Biotech AB, a Swedish company. Galecto Biotech ApS, a Danish operating company, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Galecto Biotech AB. Risks and uncertainties The Company is subject to risks common to companies in the biotechnology industry, including, but not limited to, new technological innovations, protection of proprietary technology, dependence on key personnel, compliance with government regulations and the need to obtain additional financing. Product candidates currently under development will require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive preclinical and clinical testing and regulatory approval, prior to commercialization. These efforts require significant amounts of additional capital, adequate personnel infrastructure and extensive compliance reporting capabilities. The Company’s product candidates are in development. There can be no assurance that the Company’s research and development will be successfully completed, that adequate protection for the Company’s intellectual property will be obtained, that any products developed will obtain necessary government regulatory approval or that any approved products will be commercially viable. Even if the Company’s product development efforts are successful, it is uncertain when, if ever, the Company will generate significant revenue from product sales. The Company operates in an environment of rapid change in technology and substantial competition from pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the services of its employees and consultants. In September 2023, the Company undertook an organizational restructuring and determined to conduct a comprehensive exploration of strategic alternatives. The restructuring and pursuit of strategic alternatives involves risks. There can be no assurance that the Company’s significantly reduced workforce will be sufficient to pursue the strategic alternatives and the development of the Company’s product candidates. Additionally, availability of suitable third parties with which to conduct contemplated strategic transactions may be limited and whether the Company will be able to pursue a strategic transaction, or whether any transaction, if pursued, will be completed on attractive terms or at all is uncertain. Liquidity and management plans Since inception, the Company has devoted substantially all its efforts to business planning, research and development, recruiting management and technical staff and raising capital, and has financed its operations primarily through the issuance of redeemable convertible preferred shares, debt financings, the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”) and sales of the Company's common stock in "at-the-market" offerings. As of June 30, 2024, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $ 266.9 million, from recurring losses since inception in 2011. The Company has incurred recurring losses and has not generated revenue as no products have obtained the necessary regulatory approval in order to market products. The Company expects to continue to incur losses as a result of costs and expenses related to the Company’s clinical development and corporate general and administrative activities. The Company had negative cash flows from operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 of $ 10.0 million and $ 17.0 million, respectively, and current projections indicate that the Company will have continued negative cash flows for the foreseeable future as it continues to fund operating expenses. Net losses incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 were $ 5.3 million and $ 10.8 million, respectively. Net losses incurred for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 were $ 10.7 million and $ 23.7 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents amounted to $ 22.9 million and current assets amounted to $ 25.2 million and current liabilities amounted to $ 3.7 million. At December 31, 2023 , the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities amounted to $ 33.2 million, current assets amounted to $ 36.8 million and current liabilities amounted to $ 5.8 million. In September 2023, the Company announced a restructuring plan to reduce the Company's operations to preserve financial resources, resulting in a reduction of the Company’s workforce by up to 29 people, or approximately 70 % of the Company's then existing headcount. In May 2024, the Company's Board of Directors approved an additional reduction of eight employees in an effort to conserve cash resources. As of June 30, 2024 , the Company has incurred $ 4.5 million in charges relating to these reductions in workforce, consisting primarily of cash-based expenses related to employee severance and notice period payments, benefits and related costs . Additionally, in September 2023, the Company initiated a process to evaluate strategic alternatives in order to maximize stockholder value. As part of the strategic review process, the Company continues to explore potential strategic alternatives that include, without limitation, a stock or asset acquisition, merger, business combination, liquidation, dissolution or other transaction. The Company is also exploring strategic alternatives related to its product candidates and related assets, including, without limitation, licensing transactions and asset sales. There can be no assurance that the strategic review process will result in the Company pursuing a transaction, or that any transaction, if pursued, will be completed on terms favorable to the Company and its stockholders. |