- PLBY Dashboard
- Financials
- Filings
-
Holdings
- Transcripts
- ETFs
- Insider
- Institutional
- Shorts
-
424B3 Filing
PLBY (PLBY) 424B3Prospectus supplement
Filed: 17 Feb 21, 12:00am
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-250017
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT NO. 1
(to prospectus dated February 10, 2021)
PLBY GROUP, INC.
5,390,766 Shares of Common Stock
This prospectus supplement is being filed to update and supplement the information contained in the prospectus dated February 10, 2021 (the “Prospectus”), related to the resale from time to time by the selling stockholders named in the Prospectus or their permitted transferees of (i) 390,766 shares of common stock, par value of $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), of PLBY Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation formerly known as Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp, underlying the 355,241 private units issued in connection with a private placement completed on June 4, 2020, and (ii) up to 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock issued in a private placement pursuant to the terms of the Subscription Agreements (as defined in the Prospectus) in connection with the Business Combination (as defined in the Prospectus) by and among MCAC, Merger Sub and Playboy (each as defined in the Prospectus), with the information contained in our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2021 (the “Current Report”). Accordingly, we have attached the Current Report to this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement updates and supplements the information in the Prospectus and is not complete without, and may not be delivered or utilized except in combination with, the Prospectus, including any amendments or supplements thereto. This prospectus supplement should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus and if there is any inconsistency between the information in the Prospectus and this prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement.
Our Common Stock is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “PLBY.” On February 12, 2021, the closing price of our Common Stock was $12.32 per share.
We are an “emerging growth company” under applicable federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.
INVESTING IN OUR SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS THAT ARE DESCRIBED IN THE “RISK FACTORS” SECTION BEGINNING ON PAGE 13 OF THE PROSPECTUS.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities to be issued or sold under the Prospectus or determined if the Prospectus or this prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus supplement is February 16, 2021.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 16, 2021 (February 10, 2021)
PLBY GROUP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-39312 | 37-1958714 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) | (Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
10960 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2200 Los Angeles, California | 90024 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (310) 424-1800
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share | PLBY | Nasdaq Global Market |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company x
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
Business Combination
As previously announced, Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp, a Delaware corporation (“MCAC” and, after the consummation of the Business Combination as described below, “PLBY” or the “Company”), consummated the acquisition of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Playboy Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Playboy”), in accordance with that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of September 30, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among MCAC, MCAC Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of MCAC (“Merger Sub”), Playboy and Suying Liu (solely for purposes of Section 7.2 and Article XI of the Merger Agreement).
On February 10, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), as contemplated in the Merger Agreement and described in the section titled “Proposal No. 1 – The Business Combination Proposal” beginning on page 74 of the definitive proxy statement, as amended and supplemented (the “Definitive Proxy Statement”), dated January 20, 2021 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on January 21, 2021, Merger Sub merged with and into Playboy with Playboy surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of MCAC (the “Business Combination”). In addition, in connection with the closing of the Business Combination (the “Closing”), MCAC changed its name to “PLBY Group, Inc.”
As a result of and at the Closing, MCAC acquired all of the outstanding Playboy shares for approximately $381.3 million in aggregate consideration, comprising (i) 23,920,000 shares of MCAC’s Common Stock, based on a price of $10.00 per share, subject to adjustment as described below (the “Closing Payment Shares”), and (ii) the assumption of no more than $142.1 million of Playboy debt (the “Net Debt Target”). The number of Closing Payment Shares issued was subject to adjustment at a rate of one share of MCAC Common Stock for each $10.00 increment that the Net Debt (as defined in the Merger Agreement) is greater than (in which case the number of Closing Payment Shares will be reduced) or less than (in which case the number of Closing Payment Shares will be increased) the Net Debt Target. At the Closing, Playboy filed a certificate of merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the “Certificate of Merger”), executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. The Business Combination became effective at the time of the filing of the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
Prior to the Closing, Playboy delivered to MCAC a stockholder allocation schedule (the “Allocation Schedule”) setting forth the Net Debt adjustment in accordance with the Merger Agreement and each stockholder, option holder and restricted stock unit (“RSU”) holder as of the Closing, and such stockholder’s, option holder’s and RSU holder’s respective percentage of the Merger Consideration. Prior to the Effective Time, all options and RSUs of Playboy that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the January 31, 2021 option grant to Ben Kohn described below under “Executive Compensation”) accelerated and fully vested. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Business Combination, each Playboy share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was canceled and automatically converted into the right to receive, without interest, the respective percentage of the Merger Consideration issuable to the stockholders in accordance with the Allocation Schedule. Each outstanding Playboy option was assumed by MCAC and automatically converted into an option to purchase such number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (x) the Merger Consideration and (y) the option holder’s respective percentage of the Merger Consideration set forth in the Allocation Schedule, which was reserved for future issuance upon the exercise of such assumed options. Prior to the Effective Time, all then outstanding RSUs were terminated and converted into a right to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (x) the Merger Consideration, and (y) the terminated RSU holder’s respective percentage of the Merger Consideration as set forth in the Allocation Schedule, which was reserved for future issuance in settlement of such terminated RSUs. No certificates or scrip representing fractional shares were issued pursuant to the Business Combination.
At the Closing and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, MCAC (1) issued an aggregate of 20,916,812 shares of Common Stock to existing stockholders of Playboy, (ii) assumed Playboy options exercisable for an aggregate of 3,560,541 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $5.61 and (iii) assumed the obligation to issue shares in respect of terminated Playboy RSUs for an aggregate of 2,045,634 shares of Common Stock to be settled one year following the Closing Date.
The foregoing description of the Business Combination does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
PIPE Investment
As previously announced, on September 30, 2020, concurrently with the execution of the Merger Agreement, MCAC entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) and registration rights agreements (the “PIPE Registration Rights Agreements”), with certain institutional and accredited investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”) pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed for an aggregate 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock at $10.00 per share for aggregate gross proceeds of $50.0 million (the “PIPE Investment”). The PIPE Investment was consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.
The material terms of the Subscription Agreements and PIPE Registration Rights Agreements are described in the section of the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page 81 titled “Proposal No. 1 – The Business Combination Proposal—Additional Agreements—PIPE Subscription Agreements and PIPE Registration Agreement.” Such description is qualified in its entirely by the full text of the Subscription Agreements and PIPE Registration Rights Agreements, forms of which are included as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein.
Advisory Shares
As previously disclosed in the Definitive Proxy Statement, on the Closing Date MCAC issued an aggregate of 200,000 shares of Common Stock to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC and Roth Capital Partners, LLC, upon the consummation of the Business Combination, as compensation for advisory services rendered to MCAC (the “Advisory Shares”).
MCAC Redemptions and Conversion of Rights
In connection with the MCAC stockholder vote on the Business Combination, MCAC stockholders redeemed an aggregate of 8,824 shares of Common Stock. At the Closing of the Business Combination, all outstanding rights automatically converted into one-tenth (1/10) of a share of Common Stock. The separate trading of Units and Rights of MCAC was terminated upon the closing of the Business Combination.
Immediately after giving effect to the Business Combination, the PIPE Investment, issuance of the Advisory Shares and conversion of rights, there were 33,560,980 shares of PLBY Common Stock outstanding (net of 700,000 treasury shares held by Playboy), 3,560,541 shares of Common Stock subject to outstanding employee stock options of Playboy at a weighted average exercise price of $5.61 (all of which are fully vested other than the January 31, 2021 option grant to Ben Kohn described below under “Executive Compensation”), 2,045,634 shares of Common Stock issuable upon settlement of terminated Playboy RSUs one year from the Closing Date and 379,486 shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the unit purchase option sold to the underwriter in MCAC’s initial public offering.
Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to PLBY Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries at and after the Closing. Terms used but not defined herein, or for which definitions are not otherwise incorporated by reference herein, shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Definitive Proxy Statement and such definitions are incorporated by reference herein.
Item 1.01. | Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement. |
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
On February 10, 2021, MCAC entered into the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”), by and among (i) PLBY, (ii) Suying Liu, Dong Liu, Nelson Haight, Todd Milbourn, and Wenhua Zhang (the “Initial Stockholders”), with respect to the Insider Shares (as defined in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement), Private Units (as defined in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement) and any securities issuable upon conversion of working capital loans made to MCAC they owned at Closing, and (iii) RT-ICON Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RT-ICON”), and each of the other shareholders of Playboy whose names are listed on Exhibit A thereto (collectively with RT-ICON, the “Playboy Stockholders”), with respect to (x) the Merger Consideration, (y) any other outstanding Common Stock or other equity security issued or issuable upon on the exercise of any other equity security of the PLBY as of Closing, and (z) any other equity security of the PLBY issued or issuable with respect to any such shares of Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization.
The A&R Registration Rights Agreement requires PLBY to, among other things, file a resale shelf registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on behalf of the Initial Stockholders and the Playboy Stockholders no later than 60 days after the Closing (the “Filing Deadline”). PLBY shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to have the registration statement declared effective no later than 30 days following the Filing Deadline (60 days if the registration statement is reviewed by the SEC).
The holders of a majority of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands that PLBY register such securities. The holders of the majority of the Insider Shares can elect to exercise these demand registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which the Insider Shares are to be released from escrow pursuant to the IPO Escrow Agreement (as defined in the A&R Registration Rights Agreement). The holders of a majority of shares of Common Stock issued in lieu of payment of working capital loans made to MCAC, can elect to exercise these demand registration rights at any time. The Playboy Stockholders can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the first possible date on which the restrictions on transfer will lapse under the Lock-up Agreement, as described below. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the Business Combination. The demand and piggy-back registration rights provided therein are subject to underwriter cutbacks and issuer blackout periods. PLBY will pay certain fees and expenses relating to the registrations under the A&R Registration Rights Agreement.
The material terms of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement are described in the section of the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page 82 titled “Proposal No. 1 – The Business Combination Proposal—Additional Agreements—Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement.” A copy of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.4 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the A&R Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.
Investor Rights Agreement
On February 10, 2021, MCAC entered into the Investor Rights Agreement (the “Investor Rights Agreement”), by and among PLBY and RT-ICON. The Investor Rights Agreement provides RT-ICON shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate to the board of directors of PLBY (the “Board” or “Board of Directors” and each member, a “Director”) a number of designees equal to (i) three Directors, so long as RT-ICON, together with its affiliates and its and their successors and assigns (other than Playboy and its subsidiaries) (collectively, “RT”), beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock, (ii) two Directors, in the event that RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 35% or more, but less than 50%, of the shares of Common Stock and (iii) one Director, in the event that RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 15% or more, but less than 35% of the shares of Common Stock. RT-ICON shall not have the right to nominate any designees to the Board in the event that RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, less than 15% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
Furthermore, pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, the size of the Board shall be five. So long as RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 35% or more of the shares of Common Stock, any increases or decreases to the size of the Board will require approval by at least a majority of the Directors designated by RT (the “RT Designees”) then serving as Directors or, if no RT Designee is then serving as a Director, the written approval of RT-ICON.
The material terms of the Investor Rights Agreement are described in the section of the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page 82 titled “Proposal No. 1 – The Business Combination Proposal—Additional Agreements—Investor Rights Agreement.” A copy of the Investor Rights Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.5 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Investor Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.
Lock-Up Agreement
On February 10, 2021, each of RT-ICON and Drawbridge entered into a 180-day lock-up agreement (the “Lock-Up Agreement”) with PLBY with respect to the shares of Common Stock issued to RT-ICON and Drawbridge upon the Closing pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Lock-Up Shares”). Pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreement, each of RT-ICON and Drawbridge agreed, subject to certain customary exceptions, not to (i) sell, offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, any Lock-up Shares held by it immediately after the Effective Time, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of such shares of PLBY issued and outstanding or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of PLBY common stock, whether any such transaction is to be settled by delivery of such securities, in cash or otherwise or (iii) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii) until the earlier of (x) the date that is 12 months after the Closing Date, and (y) if, subsequent to the Closing Date, such date on which PLBY consummates a liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of PLBY common stock for cash, securities or other property. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the volume weighted average price of the shares of PLBY common stock equals or exceeds $14.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period, fifty percent (50%) of the Lock-up Shares shall be released from the lock-up to the holder..
The material terms of the Lock-Up Agreement are described in the section of the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page 83 titled “Proposal No. 1 – The Business Combination Proposal—Additional Agreements—Lock-Up Agreement.” A copy of the form of Lock-Up Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.6 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Lock-Up Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.
Director Voting Agreement
On February 10, 2021, PLBY entered into a Voting Agreement (the “Director Voting Agreement”) with RT-ICON and Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP (“Drawbridge”) pursuant to which RT-ICON and Drawbridge each agreed to vote all shares of Common Stock owned by them to elect and maintain in office Suying Liu as a member of the Second Class of the Board as set forth in the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporate of PLBY, a copy of which is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 3.1, until the second annual meeting of stockholders held after the Closing Date described .
The material terms of the Director Voting Agreement are described in the section of the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page 83 titled “Proposal No. 1 – The Business Combination Proposal—Additional Agreements—Director Voting Agreement.” A copy of the Voting Agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.7 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Voting Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.
Indemnification Agreements
In addition, PLBY has entered into customary indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers, effective February 10, 2021. Each indemnification agreement provides that, subject to limited exceptions, the Company will indemnify each such director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, and upon the other undertakings set forth in the indemnification agreement, for claims arising in such person’s capacity as the Company’s director and/or officer. The indemnification agreements supersede any similar agreement previously entered into by the directors and executive officers with MCAC. A copy of a form indemnification agreement is filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 10.26 and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the indemnification agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.
Item 2.01. | Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. |
The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” above is incorporated into this Item 2.01 by reference. On February 9, 2021, the Business Combination was approved by the stockholders of MCAC at the special meeting of stockholders of MCAC (the “Meeting”). The Business Combination was completed on February 10, 2021.
The following information is provided about the business of PLBY following the consummation of the Business Combination, set forth below under the following captions:
● | Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements; |
● | Business; |
● | Risk Factors; |
● | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Operations; |
● | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk; |
● | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management; |
● | Directors and Executive Officers; |
● | Director Independence; |
● | Committees of the Board of Directors; |
● | Executive Compensation; |
● | Director Compensation; |
● | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions; |
● | Legal Proceedings; |
● | Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters; |
● | Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; | |
● | Description of Securities; | |
● | Indemnification of Directors and Officers; and | |
● | Financial Statements, Supplementary Data and Exhibits. |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
We make forward-looking statements in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including in the statements incorporated herein by reference. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as “plan,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “outlook,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “continue,” “could,” “may,” “might,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “would” and other similar words and expressions, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks uncertainties and other factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements are based on the current expectations of PLBY and its management of and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances and their potential effects and speak only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that future developments will be those that have been anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:
· | expectations regarding our strategies and future financial performance, including its future business plans or objectives, prospective performance and opportunities and competitors, revenues, products, pricing, operating expenses, market trends, liquidity, cash flows and uses of cash, capital expenditures, and our ability to invest in growth initiatives and pursue acquisition opportunities; |
· | the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against us; |
· | the inability to maintain the listing of our shares of Common Stock on Nasdaq; |
· | the risk that the Business Combination may disrupt our current plans and operations; |
· | the ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination, which may be affected by, among other things, the ability of the Company to grow and manage growth profitably and retain its key employees; |
· | costs related to the proposed Business Combination; |
· | geopolitical risk and changes in applicable laws or regulations; |
· | the possibility that we may be adversely affected by other economic, business, and/or competitive factors; |
· | risks relating to the uncertainty of the our projected financial information; |
· | risks related to the organic and inorganic growth of PLBY’s business and the timing of expected business milestones; |
· | risk that the COVID-19 pandemic, and local, state, and federal responses to addressing the pandemic may have an adverse effect on our business operations, as well as our financial condition and results of operations; |
· | litigation and regulatory enforcement risks, including the diversion of management time and attention and the additional costs and demands on our resources; and |
· | other risks and uncertainties set forth in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 29 of the Definitive Proxy Statement and incorporated herein by reference. | |
Nothing in this Current Report on Form 8-K should be regarded as a representation by any person that the forward-looking statements set forth herein will be achieved or that any of the contemplated results of such forward-looking statements will be achieved. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. PLBY does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Business
The business of PLBY is described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Information about Playboy” beginning on page 135, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Risk Factors
The risk factors related to the business and operations of PLBY and the Business Combination are set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 29, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Operations
Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page 149 in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Playboy,” which is incorporated by reference herein.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page 169 in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Playboy—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,” which is incorporated by reference herein.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of PLBY’s Common Stock immediately following the consummation of the Business Combination on February 10, 2021 by:
· | each person or “group” (as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) known by PLBY to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of shares of our Common Stock; |
· | each of the executive officers and directors of PLBY; and |
· | all executive officers and directors of PLBY as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined according to the rules of the SEC, which generally provide that a person has beneficial ownership of a security if he, she or it possesses sole or shared voting or investment power over that security, including options and warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days.
The beneficial ownership of the our Common Stock is based on 33,560,980 shares of our Common Stock issued and outstanding as of February 10, 2021.
Unless otherwise indicated, PLBY believes that each person named in the table below has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock beneficially owned by him.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owners(1) | Number of Shares of PLBY Common Stock | % | ||||||
Five Percent Holders of PLBY | ||||||||
RT-ICON Holdings LLC(2) | 17,101,047 | 51.0 | % | |||||
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP(3) | 3,625,202 | 10.8 | % | |||||
Named Executive Officers and Directors of PLBY | ||||||||
Ben Kohn(4) | 998,322 | 2.9 | % | |||||
David Israel(5) | 189,610 | * | ||||||
Chris Riley(6) | 134,570 | * | ||||||
Suhail Rizvi(2)(7) | 17,101,047 | 51.0 | % | |||||
Suying Liu(8) | 695,295 | 2.1 | % | |||||
Tracey Edmonds | — | — | ||||||
James Yaffe | — | — | ||||||
All Named Executive Officers and Directors of PLBY as a group (7 individuals) | 19,068,844 | 55.5 | % |
* | Less than 1%. |
(1) | Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following entities or individuals is 10960 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2200, Los Angeles California 90024. |
(2) | RTM-ICON LLC, or RTM-ICON, is the manager of RT-ICON. Rizvi Traverse, is the sole member of RTM-ICON. Mr. Suhail Rizvi and Mr. John Giampetroni are the managers of Rizvi Traverse. Each of RTM-ICON, Rizvi Traverse and Messrs. Rizvi and Giampetroni may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by RT-ICON, but each disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. The beneficial ownership also includes 100,000 shares of Common Stock acquired by RT PE Investment in the PIPE Investment. RTM-ICON is the manager of RT PE Investment and, accordingly, each of RTM-ICON, Rizvi Traverse and Messrs. Rizvi and Giampetroni may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of the shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by RT PE Investment, but each disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. Additionally, Mr. Rizvi, Chairman of the Company, and Mr. Kohn, Director and CEO of the Company, indirectly hold all of the pecuniary interests in RT PE Investment. The address of each of RT-ICON, RT PE Investment, RTM-ICON, Rizvi Traverse and Messrs. Rizvi and Giampetroni is c/o Rizvi Traverse Management, LLC, 260 East Brown Street, Suite 380, Birmingham, MI 48009. |
(3) | Drawbridge Special Opportunities Advisors LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“DBSO Advisors”), is the investment manager of Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“DBSO”), and DBSO’s general partner is Drawbridge Special Opportunities GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“DBSO GP”). FIG LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, is the holder of all of the issued and outstanding interests of DBSO Advisors. Fortress Principal Investment Holdings IV LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“FPI IV”), is the managing member of DBSO GP. Fortress Operating Entity I LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“FOE I”), is the owner of all of the outstanding membership interests in FPI IV and the Class A member of FIG LLC. FIG Corp., a Delaware Corporation (“FIG Corp”), is the general partner of FOE I. Fortress Investment Group LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Fortress”), is the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of FIG Corp. DBSO holds and beneficially owns these shares of Common Stock, and on the basis of the relationships described in this footnote, each of the other forgoing persons may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Common Stock held by DBSO. As the Co-Chief Investment Officers of DBSO Advisors and DBSO GP, each of Peter L. Briger, Jr., Dean Dakolias, Drew McKnight and Joshua Pack participates in the voting and investment decisions with respect to the shares of Common Stock held by DBSO, but each of them disclaims beneficial ownership thereof. |
(4) | Consists of 948,322 shares of Common Stock that Mr. Kohn has the right to acquire within 60 days of February 10, 2021 through the exercise of options, and 50,000 shares beneficially owned by RT PE Investment LLC, or RT PE Investment, following the PIPE Investment. Does not include shares beneficially owned by RT-ICON Holdings LLC, or RT-ICON, of which Mr. Kohn may have an indirect pecuniary interest of less than 1% as a result of non-controlling equity interests held by Mr. Kohn in affiliates of Rizvi Traverse Management, LLC, or Rizvi Traverse, 1,082,950 shares issuable upon the settlement of RSUs that will occur more than 60 days from the Closing Date, or 965,944 shares of Common Stock that Mr. Kohn has the right to acquire through the exercise of options that will vest more than 60 days from the Closing Date. |
(5) | Consists of shares of Common Stock that Mr. David Israel has the right to acquire within 60 days of February 10, 2021 through the exercise of options. Does not include 219,532 shares issuable upon the settlement of RSUs that will occur more than 60 days from the Closing Date. |
(6) | Consists of shares of Common Stock that Mr. Chris Riley has the right to acquire within 60 days of February 10, 2021 through the exercise of options. Does not include 5,233 shares issuable upon the settlement of RSUs that will occur more than 60 days from the Closing Date. |
(7) | Mr. Rizvi, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, is a manager of Rizvi Traverse. Mr. Rizvi disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares held by RT-ICON referred to in footnote (2) above, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. |
(8) | Includes (i) 365,725 shares of Common Stock, (ii) 163,245 shares of Common Stock underlying Private Units, (iii) 16,324 shares of Common Stock issued as a result of the automatic conversion of MCAC Rights (as defined in the Merger Agreement) upon the consummation of the Business Combination, and (iv) 150,000 shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by Sunlight Global Investment LLC (“Sunlight Global”), of which Mr. Dong Liu is the sole Managing Member and has sole voting and dispositive power over these shares. Dr. Suying Liu is a member of Sunlight Global and disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares, except to the extent of any pecuniary interest therein. |
Directors and Executive Officers
PLBY’s directors and executive officers after the consummation of the Business Combination are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company After the Business Combination” beginning on page 170 and that information is incorporated herein by reference.
In connection with the Closing, each of MCAC’s officers and directors resigned from the Board. Suying Liu first resigned as a Class III director upon the Closing and was later reelected as a Class II director. Each of Tracey Edmonds, Ben Kohn, Suying Liu, Suhail Rizvi and James Yaffe were appointed to the Board in connection with the Business Combination. Suhail Rizvi was appointed Chairman of the Board. Ben Kohn was appointed to serve as PLBY’s Chief Executive Officer and President, David Israel was appointed to serve as PLBY’s Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer, and Chris Riley was appointed to serve as PLBY’s General Counsel and Secretary.
Director Independence
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) listing rules require that a majority of the board of directors of a company listed on Nasdaq be composed of “independent directors,” which is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. The Board has determined that each of Suying Liu, Tracey Edmonds and James Yaffe will be an independent director under the Nasdaq listing rules and Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act. In making these determinations, the Board considered the current and prior relationships that each non-employee director has with MCAC and Playboy and will have with PLBY and all other facts and circumstances the Board deemed relevant in determining independence, including the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by each non-employee director, and the transactions involving them described in the section of this Item 2.01 on this Current Report on Form 8-K entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and the information incorporated by reference therein.
Committees of the Board of Directors
Following the Closing, the standing committees of the Board consist of an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
Tracey Edmonds, Suying Liu and James Yaffe serve on the audit committee of the Board, with Dr. Liu serving as the chairman of the Audit Committee. The Board determined that each of these individuals qualify as independent directors according to the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to audit committee membership. The Board also determined that Dr. Liu qualifies as our “audit committee financial expert,” as such term is defined in Item 407(d) of Regulation S-K. The description of the Audit Committee included in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company After the Business Combination—Committees of the Board of Directors—Audit Committee” beginning on page 173 is incorporated herein by reference.
Ms. Edmonds, Dr. Liu and Mr. Yaffe serve on the Compensation Committee of the Board, with Ms. Edmonds serving as the Chairwoman of the Compensation Committee. The Board determined that each of these individuals qualify as independent directors under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. The description of the Compensation Committee included in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled ““Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company After the Business Combination—Committees of the Board of Directors—Compensation Committee” beginning on page 173 is incorporated herein by reference.
Ms. Edmonds, Dr. Liu and Mr. Yaffe serve on the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board, with Mr. Yaffe serving as the Chairman of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee . The Board determined that each of these individuals qualify as independent directors under the applicable Nasdaq listing standards. The description of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee included in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled ““Directors and Executive Officers of the Combined Company After the Business Combination—Committees of the Board of Directors—Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee” beginning on page 173 is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Compensation
Compensation for Playboy’s executive officers before the consummation of the Business Combination is described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors of Playboy” beginning on page 142 and that information is incorporated herein by reference.
On February 8, 2021, the Playboy board of directors approved the named executive officers’ annual bonuses for 2020 (based on achievement of Playboy’s 2020 revenue and adjusted EBITDA targets) in the following amounts: Mr. Kohn – $1,000,000; Mr. Israel – $250,000; and Mr. Riley – $175,000. In recognition of the named executive officers’ efforts in connection with the Merger, the Playboy board of directors approved the payment of transaction bonuses to them in the following amounts: Mr. Kohn - $1,850,000; Mr. Israel - $350,000; and Mr. Riley - $500,000.
On February 9, 2021, the stockholders of MCAC approved the PLBY Group, Inc. 2021 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “2021 Incentive Plan”), which became effective upon the Closing. The material terms of the 2021 Incentive Plan are described in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Proposal No. 6 – Approval of the PLBY Group, Inc. 2021 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan, ” beginning on page 109, which is incorporated herein by reference.
On January 31, 2021, Playboy entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Kohn in connection with his continued employment as Playboy’s Chief Executive Officer and President, which became effective upon, and was assumed by PLBY in connection with, the Closing (the “Kohn Employment Agreement”). On January 31, 2021, Playboy also granted Mr. Kohn an option to purchase 172,393 shares of Playboy stock at an exercise price of $58.89 per share, which have been assumed by PLBY in connection with the Closing and converted into an option to purchase common stock of PLBY in accordance with the conversion mechanics for other outstanding options described in the Merger Agreement. The material terms of the Kohn Employment Agreement and the option grant to Mr. Kohn are described in the Supplement No. 1 to the Definitive Proxy Statement that was filed with the SEC on February 2, 2021 in the section entitled “Ben Kohn’s Option Grant and New Employment Agreement, ” beginning on page 4, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Director Compensation
On February 10, 2021, the Board approved the PLBY Group, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy (the “Director Compensation Policy”), which provides that eligible non-employee Directors will receive annual grants of restricted stock units under the 2021 Incentive Plan on the date of each annual meeting, each with a grant date value equal to $200,000. These annual restricted stock unit grants will vest on the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant date and the date of PLBY’s next regular annual meeting following the grant date, subject to the Director remaining on the Board through such date. In addition, eligible non-employee Directors will receive a one-time initial grant of restricted stock units under the 2021 Incentive Plan with a grant date value equal to $200,000, which will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date, subject to the Director remaining on the Board through each such date; provided, however, that the non-employee Directors who were appointed to the Board in connection with the Business Combination will receive their initial grants of restricted stock units within 30 days following the registration of the offer and sale of the shares of Common Stock underlying such awards on Form S-8. Finally, the Director Compensation Policy provides that each non-employee Director is required to retain ownership of at least 25% of the shares of Common Stock awarded to him or her and maintain such ownership until departure from the Board.
The foregoing description of the Director Compensation Policy does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Director Compensation Policy, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.27 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The description of certain relationships and related transactions is included in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” beginning on page 180, which is incorporated herein by reference.
The information set forth in the section entitled “PIPE Investment” in the “Introductory Note” of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference. The information set forth in the sections entitled “Registration Rights Agreement” and “Director Voting Agreement” in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated herein by reference.
Legal Proceedings
The description of legal proceedings is included in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Information about Playboy—Legal Proceedings” on page 141, which is incorporated herein by reference.
In March 2020, Playboy terminated its license agreement with a licensee, AVS Products, LLC (“AVS”), for AVS’s failure to make required payments to Playboy under the agreement, following notice of breach and an opportunity to cure. AVS manufactured and sold sexual performance enhancement supplements using the PLAYBOY brand. On February 6, 2021, Playboy received a letter from counsel to AVS alleging that the termination of the contract was improper, and that Playboy failed to meet its contractual obligations, preventing AVS from fulfilling its obligations under the license agreement. AVS contends the value of its business has been diminished as a result of the alleged improper termination. Playboy believes the claims are without merit and will defend itself vigorously in this matter.
Market Price of and Dividends on the Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
PLBY Common Stock trades on the Nasdaq under the symbol “PLBY,” in lieu of shares and units of MCAC. PLBY has not paid any cash dividends on its shares of capital stock to date. It is the present intention of the Board to retain all earnings, if any, for use in PLBY’s business operation and, accordingly, the Board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon PLBY’s revenue and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition. The payment of any cash dividends is within the discretion of the Board. Further, the ability of PLBY to declare dividends may be limited by the terms of financing or other agreements entered into by it or its subsidiaries from time to time.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
Information about unregistered sales of PLBY’s equity securities is set forth under Item 3.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Description of Securities
A description of PLBY’s Common Stock and preferred stock is included in the Definitive Proxy Statement in the section entitled “Description of the Combined Company’s Securities” beginning on page 187, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Information about the indemnification of PLBY directors and officers is set forth in Amendment No. 3 to MCAC’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-250017) filed with the SEC on February 4, 2021, beginning on page II-1 in Item 14 of Part II thereof, which is incorporated herein by reference.
See also “Item 1.01 Entry Into a Material Agreement — Indemnification Agreements” of this Current Report on Form 8-K, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Financial Statements, Supplementary Data and Exhibits
The historical financial statements (and accompanying notes) of (1) Playboy included in the Definitive Proxy Statement on page F-2 through F-62, (2) Yandy Holdings, LLC (“Yandy”), a wholly owned subsidiary, included in the Definitive Proxy Statement on page F-97 through F-107 are incorporated herein by reference. The information set forth under Item 9.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.03 | Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant. |
As a result of the Business Combination, the Company became obligated with respect to debt of Playboy and its subsidiaries that remained outstanding after the consummation of the Business Combination under its credit agreement, which totaled approximately $158.2 million at such time. For a description of the terms of the Playboy credit agreement, reference is made to the disclosure contained in the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page 161 in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Debt—Term Loan” which is incorporated herein by reference.
The credit agreement and related amendments are each filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 10.9 through 10.20 and 10.30 and incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the credit agreement incorporated by reference herein is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto.
Item 3.02. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities. |
The disclosure set forth in the “Introductory Note” of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference. The securities issued in connection with the Business Combination and PIPE Investment were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder.
Item 3.03. | Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders. |
On February 10, 2021, in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination, PLBY filed its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and adopted its Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”).
Copies of the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws are included as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4.01. | Changes in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant. |
On February 10, 2021, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors approved the dismissal of Marcum LLP (“Marcum”) as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, effective as of the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
During the interim period through September 30, 2020, there were no disagreements between the Company and Marcum on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial disclosure or auditing scope or procedure, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Marcum, would have caused it to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in its reports on the Company’s financial statements for such period.
During the interim period through September 30, 2020, there were no “reportable events” (as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act).
The Company provided Marcum with a copy of the foregoing disclosures and has requested that Marcum furnish the Company with a letter addressed to the SEC stating whether it agrees with the statements made by the Company set forth above. A copy of Marcum’s letter, dated February 16, 2021, is filed as Exhibit 16.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Immediately following the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, Playboy’s independent registered public accounting firm, Prager Metis CPAs LLP, will become the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm.
Item 5.01. | Change in Control of Registrant. |
The information set forth above in the “Introductory Note” and Item 2.01 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.02. | Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers. |
The information set forth above in the sections titled “Directors and Executive Officers,” “Director Independence,” “Committees of the Board of Directors” and “Executive Compensation” in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K are incorporated herein by reference.
Riley Employment Agreement
On February 10, 2021, Playboy entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Riley in connection with his employment as PLBY’s General Counsel and Secretary, which became effective upon, and was assumed by MCAC in connection with, the Business Combination (the “Riley Employment Agreement”). The Riley Employment Agreement provides for an annual base salary equal to $400,000 and that Mr. Riley is eligible to earn an annual cash bonus (with a target amount equal to 80% of his base salary).
The Riley Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Riley will be granted the following equity grants during his employment: (1) beginning in 2022 and for each fiscal year thereafter, an annual equity award with a target grant date fair value for financial accounting purposes equal to $700,000, which may include performance-based grants, (2) a special grant of performance-based restricted stock units (the “Initial PSUs”) that if earned will settle in a target percentage of approximately 0.45% of the fully diluted common stock of PLBY outstanding on the date of grant (including certain executive level equity awards granted at the time of and shortly after the Business Combination) and (3) a special grant of options (the “Initial Options”) to purchase a target percentage of 0.18% of the fully diluted PLBY common shares outstanding on the date of grant (determined in the same manner as the Initial PSUs). If the fair market value of a share of PLBY common stock on the grant date is greater than the fair market value of a share of PLBY common stock on February 10, 2021, then a portion of the Initial Options will be converted into a number of time-based restricted stock units (the “Make-up RSUs”) equal to (x) the difference between the fair market value per share of PLBY common stock on the grant date minus the fair market value per share of such stock on February 10, 2021, multiplied by (y) the number of Initial Options, divided by (z) the fair market value per share of PLBY common stock on the grant date. The Initial PSUs will vest upon the Company’s achievement of each of the following 30 day volume weighted average stock price milestones: $20, $30, $40 and $50, the Initial Options will vest 1/3 on the first anniversary of February 10, 2021 and then monthly in 24 equal installments thereafter, and the Make-up RSUs, if any, will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of February 10, 2021, in each case subject to Mr. Riley’s continued employment or service as a director through the applicable vesting dates.
The Riley Employment Agreement provides that in addition to being eligible to participate in Playboy’s standard benefit plans, Mr. Riley will be provided with a company-paid life insurance policy with a death benefit equal to $10 million and a company-paid disability insurance policy with an annualized benefit of not less than $2.5 million.
If Mr. Riley’s employment is terminated without cause or he resigns for good reason (as such terms are defined in the Riley Employment Agreement), he will be entitled to the following: (i) a severance payment equal to the sum of his then-current base salary and target annual bonus, payable over 12 months (or, if such termination occurs within 24 months following a change in control (as defined in the Riley Employment Agreement), 1.25 times the sum of his then-current base salary and target annual bonus, payable over 15 months); (ii) a pro-rated bonus for the year of termination; (iii) Playboy’s reimbursement or direct payment of COBRA continuation coverage premiums for up to 18 months following the date of termination; and (iv) accelerated vesting of 100% of Mr. Riley’s then-outstanding non-performance based annual equity awards (and, if such termination occurs within 12 months of February 10, 2021, 1/3 of the Initial Options – and, if applicable, 1/3 of the Make-up RSUs – will become immediately vested) and continued vesting of certain outstanding performance based equity awards for a period of time following such termination based on actual performance (provided that, if such termination occurs within 24 months following a change in control, 100% of the then-outstanding Initial PSUs will vest in full and the Initial Options will become immediately vested and exercisable). In each case, the severance payments described above are subject to Mr. Riley’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliates.
The Riley Employment Agreement also includes certain restrictive covenants, including a non-solicitation of employees covenant for a period of 12 months following termination of Mr. Riley’s employment and standard confidentiality and invention assignment provisions.
The foregoing description of the Riley Employment Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Riley Employment Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.24 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Appointment of New Chief Accounting Officer
On February 10, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company appointed Florus Beuting, age 45, as Chief Accounting Officer, and, as such, Mr. Beuting was designated as the Principal Accounting Officer of the Company. Mr. Beuting is not a party to any transaction described in Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K involving PLBY or any of its subsidiaries.
Mr. Beuting was previously the Vice President, Controller at NBCUniversal Media, LLC from December 2017 to February 2021. From September 2015 to November 2017, Mr. Beuting was Assistant Controller of Snap Inc. In his roles with NBCUniversal and Snap, Mr. Beuting was responsible for accounting oversight, design and effectiveness of controls, and internal and external reporting. Before joining Snap Inc. in 2015, Mr. Beuting worked for Demand Media Inc. as Senior Director of Accounting and Financial Reporting, Dole Food Company Inc. as Senior Manager of Corporate Reporting and for Ernst & Young LLP as a Senior Manager. Mr. Beuting holds a Master of Science in accounting from the University of Notre Dame and a Master degree in International Business from the University of Maastricht.
On January 23, 2021, Playboy entered into an offer letter with Mr. Beuting, pursuant to which he serves as the Chief Accounting Officer (such offer letter, as amended on February 8, 2021, the “Beuting Offer Letter”).The Beuting Offer Letter provides for an annual base salary equal to $325,000 and that Mr. Beuting is eligible to earn an annual cash bonus (with a target amount equal to 30% of his base salary).
The Beuting Offer Letter provides that during his employment Mr. Beuting will be eligible to receive the following equity awards: (1) an initial equity grant with a grant date fair value of $600,000, comprised of 50% options to purchase PLBY common stock and 50% restricted stock units that settle in shares of PLBY common stock, with 25% vesting on the first anniversary of February 8, 2021 and the remainder vesting in a series of 36 successive equal monthly installments, subject to Mr. Beuting’s continued employment through each applicable vesting date and (2) annual long-term equity grants with a target grant date fair value of $100,000. In addition, the Beuting Offer Letter provides that Mr. Beuting will receive a one-time signing bonus of $110,000, payable within 30 days of February 8, 2021.
If Mr. Beuting’s employment is terminated without cause (as defined in the Beuting Offer Letter), he will be entitled to the following: (i) six months of continued base salary, (ii) reimbursement of COBRA premium payments for six months and (iii) any earned but unpaid bonus, in each case subject to Mr. Beuting’s timely execution of a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliates in a form acceptable to the Company (including a 12-month non-solicitation provision and a non-disparagement provision). The Beuting Offer Letter also contains standard confidentiality and invention assignment provisions in an agreement attached thereto.
The foregoing description of the Beuting Offer Letter does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Beuting Offer Letter, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.25 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has also entered into an Indemnification Agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”) with Mr. Beuting. The Indemnification Agreement is in substantially the same form as the indemnification agreement for directors and officers that is filed as Exhibit 10.26 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
Appointment of Chief Financial Officer
On February 11, 2021, the Board of Directors of the Company elected Lance Barton, age 42, as Chief Financial Officer, to be effective March 1, 2021. Mr. Barton will succeed Mr. Israel as principal financial officer. Mr. Barton served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Development and Investor Relations for Match Group, Inc. (Nasdaq: MTCH), where he created and led the M&A and IR functions. From 2008 to 2014, Mr. Barton served multiple roles for Match Group and IAC/InterActiveCorp (Nasdaq: IAC), including GM of Match Asia and Vice President of M&A at IAC. He completed over 30 transactions for IAC and Match Group, including the acquisitions of Hyperconnect, Hinge, PlentyOfFish, Meetic, OkCupid, Friendscout24, PeopleMedia, Eureka (Pairs) and DailyBurn. Prior to joining IAC, Mr. Barton was an investment banker at Citigroup Global Markets and a systems engineer at Cisco Systems. He holds a bachelor's degree in finance from Wichita State University and an MBA from Columbia Business School. Mr. Barton is not a party to any transaction described in Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
In connection with Mr. Barton’s appointment as Chief Financial Officer, the Company entered into an employment agreement, dated February 11, 2021, with Mr. Barton (the “Barton Employment Agreement”). The Barton Employment Agreement provides for an annual base salary equal to $500,000 and that Mr. Barton is eligible to earn an annual cash bonus (with a target amount equal to 60% of his base salary). In addition, Mr. Barton will receive a signing bonus of $250,000 (which is subject to recoupment by the Company on a pro rata basis in the event of certain terminations of employment prior to the first anniversary of his employment commencement date).
The Barton Employment Agreement provides that Mr. Barton will be granted the following equity grants during his employment: (1) beginning in 2022 and for each fiscal year thereafter, an annual equity award with a target grant date fair value for financial accounting purposes equal to $1,000,000, which may include performance-based grants, (2) the Initial PSUs that if earned will settle in a target percentage of approximately 1.25% of the fully diluted common stock of the Company outstanding on the date of grant (including certain executive level equity awards granted around the same time) and (3) the Initial Options to purchase a target percentage of 0.75% of the fully diluted Company common shares outstanding on the date of grant (determined in the same manner as the Initial PSUs). If the fair market value of a share of Company common stock on the grant date is greater than the fair market value of a share of Company common stock on Mr. Barton’s employment commencement date (or signing date if the employment commencement date occurs within 3 weeks of signing), then a portion of the Initial Options will be converted into a number of Make-up RSUs equal to (x) the difference between the fair market value per share of Company common stock on the grant date minus the fair market value per share of such stock on the employment commencement date (or signing date, as applicable), multiplied by (y) the number of Initial Options, divided by (z) the fair market value per share of Company common stock on the grant date. The Initial PSUs will vest upon the Company’s achievement of each of the following 30 day volume weighted average stock price milestones: $20, $30, $40 and $50, the Initial Options will vest 1/3 on the first anniversary of Mr. Barton’s employment commencement date and then monthly in 24 equal installments thereafter, and the Make-up RSUs, if any, will vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the employment commencement date, in each case subject to Mr. Barton’s continued employment or service as a director through the applicable vesting dates.
The Barton Employment Agreement provides that in addition to being eligible to participate in the Company’s standard benefit plans, Mr. Barton will be provided with a company-paid life insurance policy with a death benefit equal to $10 million and a company-paid disability insurance policy with an annualized benefit of not less than $2.5 million.
If Mr. Barton’s employment is terminated without cause or he resigns for good reason (as such terms are defined in the Barton Employment Agreement), he will be entitled to the following: (i) a severance payment equal to the sum of his then-current base salary and target annual bonus, payable over 12 months (or, if such termination occurs within 3 months prior to or 24 months following a change in control (as defined in the Barton Employment Agreement), 1.25 times the sum of his then-current base salary and target annual bonus, payable over 15 months (or in a lump sum if compliant with tax rules)); (ii) a pro-rated bonus for the year of termination; (iii) PLBY’s reimbursement or direct payment of COBRA continuation coverage premiums for up to 18 months following the date of termination; and (iv) accelerated vesting of 100% of Mr. Barton’s then-outstanding non-performance based annual equity awards (and, if such termination occurs within 12 months of Mr. Barton’s employment commencement date, 1/3 of the Initial Options – and, if applicable, 1/3 of the Make-up RSUs – will become immediately vested) and continued vesting of certain outstanding performance based equity awards for a period of time following such termination based on actual performance (provided that, if such termination occurs within 3 months prior to or 24 months following a change in control, 100% of the then-outstanding Initial PSUs will vest in full and the Initial Options will become immediately vested and exercisable). In each case, the severance payments described above are subject to Mr. Barton’s execution and non-revocation of a general release of claims against the Company and its affiliates.
The Barton Employment Agreement also includes certain restrictive covenants, including a non-solicitation of employees covenant for a period of 12 months following termination of Mr. Barton’s employment and standard confidentiality and invention assignment provisions.
The foregoing description of the Employment Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Barton Employment Agreement, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 10.31 and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Company has entered into an Indemnification Agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”) with Mr. Barton. The Indemnification Agreement is in substantially the same form as the indemnification agreement for directors and officers that is filed as Exhibit 10.26 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.
In connection with the appointment of Mr. Barton as the Company’s new Chief Financial Officer, David Israel, the Company’s current Chief Financial Officer, will step down as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer at the effective time of Mr. Barton’s appointment and will remain with the Company and transition into another operating role.
Item 5.03. | Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year. |
The disclosure set forth in Item 3.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5.05. | Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics. |
The Company has adopted a new Code of Conduct and Ethics, effective as of February 10, 2021 (the “Code of Conduct”). The Code of Conduct is applicable to all directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives of the Company and its subsidiaries. The changes to the Code of Conduct include, among other things: (i) the expansion of the Code of Conduct’s scope to include agents and representative of the Company; (ii) the addition of provisions regarding political contributions and activities, including lobbying activities, discrimination and harassment, electronic and social media information, workplace health and safety, and environmental protections; (iii) the expansion of provisions pertaining to business entertainment and gifts and the protection of confidential information; and (iv) other administrative and non-substantive amendments..
The amendment and restatement of the Code of Conduct did not relate to or result in any waiver, explicit or implicit, of any provision of the previous Code of Conduct. Any waivers under the Code of Conduct will be disclosed on a Current Report on Form 8-K or as otherwise permitted by the rules of the SEC and Nasdaq (or other stock exchange on which the Company’s securities are then listed). The new Code of Conduct is available on our corporate website at www.plbygroup.com.
Item 5.06. | Change in Shell Company Status. |
As a result of the Business Combination, PLBY ceased being a shell company. The material terms of the Business Combination are described in the section entitled “Proposal No. 1 – The Business Combination Proposal” of the Definitive Proxy Statement, and are incorporated herein by reference. Further, the information set forth in the “Introductory Note” and under Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired.
The audited financial statements of Playboy and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 and the unaudited financial statements of Playboy as of September 30, 2020 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, together with the notes thereto, are set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page F-2 and are incorporated herein by reference.
The audited financial statements of Yandy as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 and for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, together with the notes thereto, are set forth in the Definitive Proxy Statement beginning on page F-97 and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information of MCAC and Playboy as of September 30, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2019 and the nine months ended September 30, 2020 is set forth in Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Exhibits.
Exhibit No. | Description |
3.1 | Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PLBY Group, Inc. |
3.2 | Amended and Restated Bylaws of PLBY Group, Inc. |
10.1* | Form of Subscription Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020, by and among Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp and certain institutional and accredited investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of MCAC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2020). |
10.2* | Form of Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020, by and among Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp and certain institutional and accredited investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of MCAC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2020). |
10.3* | Form of Support Agreement, dated as of September 30, 2020, by and among Playboy Enterprises, Inc., officers and directors of Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp, Sunlight Global Investment LLC, Suying Liu and Dong Liu (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of MCAC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2020). |
10.4 | Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2021, by and among PLBY Group, Inc., Suying Liu, Dong Liu, Nelson Haight, Todd Milbourn, Wenhua Zhang, RT-ICON Holdings LLC, and each of the other shareholders of Playboy Enterprises, Inc. whose names are listed on Exhibit A thereto. |
10.5 | Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2021, by and among PLBY Group, Inc. and RT-ICON Holdings LLC. |
10.6* | Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of MCAC’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 1, 2020). |
10.7 | Voting Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2021, by and among PLBY Group, Inc., RT-ICON Holdings LLC and Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP. |
10.8 | PLBY Group, Inc. 2021 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan. |
10.9** | Credit Agreement, dated as of June 24, 2014, by and among Products Licensing LLC, DBD Credit Funding LLC, administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.10 | First Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2016, by and among Products Licensing LLC, DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.11** | Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 29, 2016, by and among Products Licensing LLC, DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.12 | Third Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2017, by and among Products Licensing LLC, DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.13** | Fourth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2018, by and among Products Licensing LLC, DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.14** | Fifth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2018, by and among Products Licensing LLC, DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.15 | Sixth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2018, by and among Products Licensing LLC, DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.16** | Seventh Amendment and Joinder to the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 24, 2018, by and among Products Licensing LLC, Playboy Enterprises International, Inc., Playboy Enterprises, Inc., DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.17 | Eighth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 15, 2019, by and among Products Licensing LLC, Playboy Enterprises International, Inc., Playboy Enterprises, Inc., DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.18** | Ninth Amendment and Joinder to the Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2019, by and among Products Licensing LLC, Playboy Enterprises International, Inc., Playboy Enterprises, Inc., Y Acquisition Co. LLC, China Products Licensing, LLC., DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.19** | Tenth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 27, 2020, by and among Products Licensing LLC, Playboy Enterprises International, Inc., Playboy Enterprises, Inc., Y Acquisition Co. LLC, China Products Licensing, LLC, Yandy Enterprises LLC., DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.20** | Eleventh Amendment to the Credit Agreement and Waiver, dated as of January 4, 2021, by and among Products Licensing LLC, Playboy Enterprises International, Inc., Playboy Enterprises, Inc., Y Acquisition Co. LLC, China Products Licensing, LLC, Yandy Enterprises LLC., DBD Credit Funding LLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto. |
10.21 | Commercial-Industrial Triple Net Lease, dated as of August 26, 2020, by and between Yandy Enterprises, LLC and 67 VB Owner, LP. |
10.22† | Offer Letter, dated as of December 20, 2012, by and between Playboy Enterprises, Inc. and David Israel, as amended on February 8, 2021. |
10.23† | Employment Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2021, by and between Playboy Enterprises, Inc. and Ben Kohn (as assumed by PLBY Group, Inc.). |
10.24† | Employment Agreement, dated as of February 10, 2021, by and between Playboy Enterprises, Inc. and Chris Riley (as assumed by PLBY Group, Inc.). |
10.25† | Offer Letter, dated as of January 23, 2021, by and between Playboy Enterprises, Inc. and Florus Beuting, as amended on February 8, 2021. |
10.26† | Form of Indemnification Agreement, by and between PLBY Group, Inc. and each of its directors and executive officers. |
10.27† | PLBY Group, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, effective February 10, 2021. |
10.28+** | Product License Agreement, effective as of December 6, 2019, by and between Playboy Enterprises International, Inc. and New Handong Investment (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. |
10.29+ | First Amendment, effective as of June 18, 2020, to the Product License Agreement, effective as of December 6, 2019, by and between Playboy Enterprises International, Inc. and New Handong Investment (Guangdong) Co., Ltd. |
10.30** | Consent to Merger Transaction and Wavier to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2020, by and among Products Licensing LLC, Playboy Enterprises International, Inc., Playboy Enterprises, Inc., and Yandy Enterprises LLC (f/k/a Y Acquisition Co. LLC), DBD Credit Funding LLC, as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders whose signatories are affixed hereto. |
10.31† | Employment Agreement, dated February 11, 2021, between PLBY Group, Inc. and Lance Barton. |
10.32† | Form of Option/RSU Acknowledgement and Lock-up Agreement. |
10.33† | Playboy Enterprises, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. |
10.34† | Form of Stock Option Award Agreement under Playboy Enterprises, Inc. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan. |
14.1 | Code of Conduct and Ethics, adopted by PLBY Group, Inc.’s board of directors on February 10, 2021. |
16.1 | Letter from Marcum LLP to the SEC, dated as of February 16, 2021. |
21.1 | List of subsidiaries of PLBY Group, Inc. |
99.1 | Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Financial Information of PLBY Group, Inc. at September 30, 2020. |
* | Previously filed. |
** | Schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit will be furnished to the SEC upon request. |
† | Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement. |
+ | Certain confidential portions (indicated by brackets and asterisks) have been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish to the SEC a copy of any omitted portions of the exhibit upon request. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: February 16, 2021 | PLBY GROUP, INC. | |
By: |
/s/ Ben Kohn | |
Name: | Ben Kohn | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer and President |
Exhibit 3.1
Second AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
Mountain crest acquisition corp
Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp, a corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the “Corporation”), by its Chief Executive Officer, hereby certifies as follows:
1. The name of the Corporation is Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp. The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Original Certificate of Incorporation”) was filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 12, 2019.
2. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “First A&R Certificate of Incorporation”), amending and restating the Original Certificate of Incorporation in its entirety, was filed in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 4, 2020.
3. This Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, amending and restating the provisions of the First A&R Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and has been adopted by the board of directors of the Corporation, acting by written consent in accordance with Section 141(f) of the DGCL.
4. The text of the First A&R Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is hereby amended and restated to read in its entirety as follows:
FIRST: The name of the corporation is “PLBY Group, Inc.” (hereinafter called the “Corporation”).
SECOND: The registered office of the Corporation is to be located at 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, DE 19808, New Castle County. The name of its registered agent at that address is Corporation Service Company.
THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
FOURTH:
A. Classes of Stock. The total number of shares that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 155,000,000 shares, which shall be divided into two classes of stock to be designated “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares of Common Stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 150,000,000 shares, $0.0001 par value. The total number of shares of Preferred Stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 5,000,000 shares, $0.0001 par value. Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of any of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL, and no vote of the holders of any of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.
B. Common Stock. The powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Common Stock are as follows:
1. | Ranking. The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of the Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights of the holders of the Preferred Stock of any series as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) upon any issuance of the Preferred Stock of any series. |
2. | Voting. Except as otherwise required by law or this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time, including the terms of any Preferred Stock Designation (as defined below), this “Certificate of Incorporation”), each holder of record of Common Stock, as such, shall have one vote for each share of Common Stock which is outstanding in his, her or its name on the books of the Corporation on all matters on which stockholders are entitled to vote generally. Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation), the holders of outstanding shares of Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors and for all other purposes. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, the holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together as a class with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation) or the DGCL. |
3. | Dividends. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and distributions and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor. |
4. | Liquidation. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the assets and funds of the Corporation available for distribution in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary. A liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, as such terms are used in this Section B(4), shall not be deemed to be occasioned by or to include any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other person or a sale, lease, exchange or conveyance of all or a part of its assets. |
2 |
C. Preferred Stock.
Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board is hereby authorized to provide by resolution or resolutions from time to time for the issuance, out of the unissued shares of Preferred Stock, of one or more series of Preferred Stock, without stockholder approval, by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware (a “Preferred Stock Designation”), setting forth such resolution and, with respect to each such series, establishing the number of shares to be included in such series, and fixing the voting powers, full or limited, or no voting power of the shares of such series, and the designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, if any, of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. The powers, designation, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding. The authority of the Board with respect to each series of Preferred Stock shall include, but not be limited to, the determination of the following:
1. | the designation of the series, which may be by distinguishing number, letter or title; |
2. | the number of shares of the series, which number the Board may thereafter (except where otherwise provided in the Preferred Stock Designation) increase or decrease (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding); |
3. | the amounts or rates at which dividends will be payable on, and the preferences, if any, of, shares of the series in respect of dividends, and whether such dividends, if any, shall be cumulative or noncumulative; |
4. | the dates on which dividends, if any, shall be payable; |
5. | the redemption rights and price or prices, if any, for shares of the series; |
6. | the terms and amount of any sinking fund, if any, provided for the purchase or redemption of shares of the series; |
7. | the amounts payable on, and the preferences, if any, of, shares of the series in the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation; |
8. | whether the shares of the series shall be convertible into or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or series, or any other security, of the Corporation or any other corporation, and, if so, the specification of such other class or series or such other security, the conversion or exchange price or prices or rate or rates, any adjustments thereof, the date or dates at which such shares shall be convertible or exchangeable and all other terms and conditions upon which such conversion or exchange may be made; |
3 |
9. | restrictions on the issuance of shares of the same series or any other class or series; |
10. | the voting rights, if any, of the holders of shares of the series generally or upon specified events; and |
11. | any other powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such shares, all as may be determined from time to time by the Board and stated in the Preferred Stock Designation for such Preferred Stock. |
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Preferred Stock Designation of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior or rank equally or be junior to any other series of Preferred Stock to the extent permitted by law.
FIFTH:
A. General Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, except as otherwise provided by law.
B. Number of Directors; Election of Directors. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors and the rights granted pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, dated February 10, 2021 (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Investor Rights Agreement”), by and between the Corporation, and RT-Icon Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RT-Icon” and, together with its Affiliates (as defined below in Article Ninth) and its and their successors and assigns (other than the Corporation and its subsidiaries), collectively, “RT”), the number of the directors of the Corporation shall be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board, provided, however, that at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 35% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, such resolution to fix the number of the directors of the Corporation shall require the approval of a majority of the then in office directors appointed to the Board by RT (the “RT Directors”).
C. Classes of Directors. The Board shall be divided into three classes: First Class, Second Class and Third Class. The number of directors in each class shall be as nearly equal as possible.
D. Terms of Office. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors, each director shall serve for a term ending on the date of the third annual meeting of stockholders following the annual meeting of stockholders at which such director was elected; provided that each director initially assigned to the First Class shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; each director initially assigned to the Second Class shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s second annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; and each director initially assigned to the Third Class shall serve for a term expiring at the Corporation’s third annual meeting of stockholders held after the effectiveness of this Certificate of Incorporation; provided further, that the term of each director shall continue until the election and qualification of his or her successor and be subject to his or her earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal.
4 |
E. Vacancies. Notwithstanding anything in this Certificate of Incorporation to the contrary, so long as RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 35 % of the voting power of the stock of the Corporation, any vacancy on the Board shall be filled in accordance with the Voting Agreement. Subject to the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director or by the stockholders; provided, however, that at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, less than 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, any newly created directorship that results from an increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director and shall not be filled by the stockholders. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office for the remaining term of his or her predecessor. For the purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation, beneficial ownership of stock by RT shall be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or any successor rule. At any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 35% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, any director appointed to fill a vacancy created by the resignation or removal of a RT Director shall require the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the RT Directors remaining on the Board, or, if there are no remaining RT Directors on the Board, the affirmative approval of RT.
F. Removal. Any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time either with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class; provided, however, that at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, less than 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, any such director or the entire Board may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of all the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class.
5 |
SIXTH:
A. A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this paragraph A by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation with respect to events occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.
B. The Corporation, to the full extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, shall indemnify all persons whom it may indemnify pursuant thereto. Expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by an officer or director in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit or proceeding for which such officer or director may be entitled to indemnification hereunder shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized hereby.
C. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article Sixth, no indemnification nor advancement of expenses will extend to any claims made by the Company’s officers and directors to cover any loss that such individuals may sustain as a result of such individuals’ agreement to pay debts and obligations to target businesses or vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Corporation for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to the Corporation, as described in the Registration Statement.
SEVENTH: At any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of the then-outstanding shares of stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of meetings of stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation’s registered office shall be made by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. At any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, less than 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of such holders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such holders in lieu thereof; provided, however, that any action required or permitted to be taken by the holders of Preferred Stock, voting separately as a series or separately as a class with one or more other such series, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, to the extent expressly so provided by the applicable Preferred Stock Designation relating to such series of Preferred Stock.
6 |
EIGHTH: Unless otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation), special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time only by the Secretary at the direction of the Board or by the Chairman of the Board; provided, however, that at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 50 % in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes shall also be promptly called by the Secretary or by the Chairman of the Board upon the written request of holders of at least 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting.
NINTH:
A. Corporate Opportunities. In recognition and anticipation that (i) certain directors, principals, officers, employees and/or other representatives of RT and its Affiliates (as defined below) may serve as directors, officers or agents of the Corporation, (ii) RT and its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, may now engage and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, and (iii) members of the Board who are not employees of the Corporation (“Non-Employee Directors”) and their respective Affiliates may now engage and may continue to engage in the same or similar activities or related lines of business as those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage and/or other business activities that overlap with or compete with those in which the Corporation, directly or indirectly, may engage, the provisions of this Article Ninth are set forth to regulate and define the conduct of certain affairs of the Corporation with respect to certain classes or categories of business opportunities as they may involve any of RT, the Non-Employee Directors or their respective Affiliates and the powers, rights, duties and liabilities of the Corporation and its directors, officers and stockholders in connection therewith.
B. None of (i) RT or any of its Affiliates or (ii) any Non-Employee Director (including any Non-Employee Director who serves as an officer of the Corporation in both his or her director and officer capacities) or his or her Affiliates (the Persons (as defined below) identified in (i) and (ii) above being referred to, collectively, as “Identified Persons” and, each individually, as an “Identified Person”) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have any duty to refrain from directly or indirectly (a) engaging in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which the Corporation or any of its Affiliates now engages or proposes to engage in or (b) otherwise competing with the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Identified Person shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person engages in any such activities. To the fullest extent permitted by law and in accordance with Section 122(17) of the DGCL, the Corporation hereby renounces any interest or expectancy in, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for an Identified Person and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, except as provided in Section (C) of this Article Ninth. Subject to said Section (C) of this Article Ninth, in the event that any Identified Person acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or other business opportunity which may be a corporate opportunity for itself, herself or himself and the Corporation or any of its Affiliates, such Identified Person shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have no duty to communicate or offer such transaction or other business opportunity to the Corporation or any of its Affiliates and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, shall not be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders or to any Affiliate of the Corporation for breach of any fiduciary duty or other duty (contractual or otherwise) as a stockholder, director or officer of the Corporation solely by reason of the fact that such Identified Person pursues or acquires such corporate opportunity for itself, herself or himself, or offers or directs such corporate opportunity to another Person, or does not present such corporate opportunity to the Corporation or any of its Affiliates.
7 |
C. The Corporation does not renounce its interest in any corporate opportunity offered to any Non-Employee Director (including any Non-Employee Director who serves as an officer of this Corporation) if such opportunity is expressly offered to such person solely in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation, and the provisions of Section (B) of this Article Ninth shall not apply to any such corporate opportunity.
D. In addition to and notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Article Ninth, a corporate opportunity shall not be deemed to be a potential corporate opportunity for the Corporation if it is a business opportunity that (i) the Corporation is neither financially or legally able, nor contractually permitted, to undertake, (ii) from its nature, is not in the line of the Corporation’s business or is of no practical advantage to the Corporation, or (iii) is one in which the Corporation has no interest or reasonable expectancy.
E. For purposes of this Article Ninth and Article Fifth above, (i) “Affiliate” shall mean (a) in respect of RT, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by RT, controls RT, or is under common control with RT, and shall include any principal, member, director, partner, stockholder, officer, employee or other representative of any of the foregoing, including any Non-Employee Director that is a principal, member, director, partner, officer or employee of any of the foregoing (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation), (b) in respect of a Non-Employee Director, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by such Non-Employee Director (other than the Corporation and any entity that is controlled by the Corporation) and (c) in respect of the Corporation, any Person that, directly or indirectly, is controlled by the Corporation; and (ii) “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, association or any other entity.
F. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any Person purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in any shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and to have consented to the provisions of this Article Ninth.
8 |
TENTH
A. Business Combinations; Section 203. The Corporation hereby expressly elects not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL.
B. Restrictions; Exceptions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not engage in any business combination (as defined below), at any point in time at which the Common Stock is registered under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, with any interested stockholder (as defined below) for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder, unless:
i. prior to such time, the Board approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, or
ii. upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock (as defined below) of the Corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned by (a) persons who are directors and also officers and (b) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer, or
iii. at or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by the Board and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
C. Definitions. For purposes of this Article Tenth, references to:
i. “affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.
ii. “associate,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (a) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock; (b) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.
9 |
iii. “business combination,” when used in reference to the Corporation and any interested stockholder of the Corporation, means:
a. any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (1) with the interested stockholder, or (2) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation Section (B) of this Article Tenth is not applicable to the surviving entity;
b. any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;
c. any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any stock of the Corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder, except: (1) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested stockholder became such; (2) pursuant to a merger under Section 251(g) of the DGCL; (3) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became such; (4) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to all holders of said stock; or (5) any issuance or transfer of stock by the Corporation; provided, however, that in no case under items (3)-(5) of this subsection (c) shall there be an increase in the interested stockholder’s proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the Corporation or of the voting stock of the Corporation (except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments);
d. any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or
10 |
e. any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges, or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in subsections (i)-(iv) above) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.
iv. “control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract, or otherwise. A person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this Section, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.
v. “RT-Icon Direct Transferee” means any person that acquires (other than in a registered public offering) directly from RT-Icon or any of its affiliates or successors or any “group,” or any member of any such group, to which such persons are a party under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation.
vi. “RT-Icon Indirect Transferee” means any person that acquires (other than in a registered public offering) directly from any RT-Icon Direct Transferee or any other RT-Icon Indirect Transferee beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation.
vii. “interested stockholder” means any person (other than the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (a) is the owner of 15% or more of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation, or (b) is an affiliate or associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the then-outstanding shares of voting stock of the Corporation at any time within the three year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder; and the affiliates and associates of such person; provided, however, that “interested stockholder” shall not include (1) RT, RT-Icon, any RT-Icon Direct Transferee, any RT-Icon Indirect Transferee or any of their respective affiliates or successors or any “group,” or any member of any such group, to which such persons are a party under Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, or (2) any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of any action taken solely by the Corporation, provided, further, that in the case of clause (2) such person shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the Corporation, except as a result of further corporate action not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person. For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the voting stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through application of the definition of “owner” below but shall not include any other unissued stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.
11 |
viii. “owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with respect to any stock, means a person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:
a. beneficially owns such stock, directly or indirectly; or
b. has (1) the right to acquire such stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any of such person’s affiliates or associates until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (2) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of such person’s right to vote such stock if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to 10 or more persons; or
c. has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (2) of subsection (b) above), or disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such stock.
ix. “person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.
x. “stock” means, with respect to any corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other entity, any equity interest.
xi. “voting stock” means stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.
12 |
ELEVENTH: The Corporation reserves the right at any time from time to time to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation, and any other provisions authorized by the DGCL may be added or inserted, in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law; and all rights, preferences and privileges of whatsoever nature conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons whomsoever by and pursuant to this Certificate of Incorporation in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article Eleventh. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any affirmative vote of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock required by law, by this Certificate of Incorporation or by any Preferred Stock Designation, (A) at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, an affirmative vote of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required, and (B) at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, less than 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, an affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required, in each case, to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation, or to adopt any new provision of this Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% in voting power of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required to amend, alter, change or repeal, or adopt any provision inconsistent with, any of Article Fifth, Article Sixth, Article Seventh, Article Eighth, Article Ninth, Article Tenth, this Article Eleventh, and Article Twelfth, or in each case, the definition of any capitalized terms used therein or any successor provision (including, without limitation, any such article or section as renumbered as a result of any amendment, alteration, change, repeal or adoption of any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation). Any amendment, repeal or modification of any of Article Fifth, Article Sixth, Article Ninth, Article Tenth, this Article Eleventh and Article Twelfth shall not adversely affect any right or protection of any person existing thereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to such amendment, repeal or modification.
TWELFTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board shall have the power and is expressly authorized to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total number of directors present at a regular or special meeting of the Board at which there is a quorum or by unanimous written consent. The Bylaws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders of the Corporation; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation (including any Preferred Stock Designation), (A) at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon, shall be required for the stockholders of the Corporation to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws and (B) at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, less than 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required for the stockholders of the Corporation to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the Bylaws; and provided further, however, that no Bylaws hereafter adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such Bylaws had not been adopted.
THIRTEENTH:
A. Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall be the sole and exclusive forum for any stockholder (including a beneficial owner) to bring (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or other employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or (iv) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation, its directors, officers or employees governed by the internal affairs doctrine, except for, as to each of (i) through (iv) above, (a) any claim as to which the Court of Chancery determines that there is an indispensable party not subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery (and the indispensable party does not consent to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery within ten days following such determination), which is vested in the exclusive jurisdiction of a court or forum other than the Court of Chancery, or for which the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction, and (b) subject to the preceding provisions of this Article Thirteenth, the federal district courts of the United States of America shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint, claim or proceeding asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
13 |
B. If any action the subject matter of which is within the scope of paragraph (A) of this Article Fifteenth immediately above is filed in a court other than a court located within the State of Delaware (a “Foreign Action”) in the name of any stockholder, such stockholder shall be deemed to have consented to (i) the personal jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located within the State of Delaware in connection with any action brought in any such court to enforce paragraph (A) of this Article Thirteenth immediately above (an “FSC Enforcement Action”) and (ii) having service of process made upon such stockholder in any such FSC Enforcement Action by service upon such stockholder’s counsel in the Foreign Action as agent for such stockholder.
C. If any provision or provisions of this Article Thirteenth shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable as applied to any person or entity or circumstance for any reason whatsoever, then, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the validity, legality and enforceability of such provisions in any other circumstance and of the remaining provisions of this Article Thirteenth (including, without limitation, each portion of any sentence of this Article Thirteenth containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is not itself held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) and the application of such provision to other persons or entities and circumstances shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article Thirteenth.
14 |
FOURTEENTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of this Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the DGCL or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for this Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the DGCL order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number representing three fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of this Corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of this Corporation, as the case may be, and also on this Corporation.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
15 |
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation to be signed by Suying Liu, its Chief Executive Officer, as of February 10, 2021.
PLBY GROUP, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Suying Liu | |
Name: Suying Liu | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 3.2
BYLAWS
OF
PLBY GROUP, INC.
- A Delaware Corporation -
BYLAWS
OF
PLBY GROUP, INC.
(the “Corporation”)
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
SECTION 1. Principal Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be located in such place as may be provided from time to time in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”).
SECTION 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors of the Corporation (the “Board of Directors”) may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be held wholly or partially by means of remote communication or at such place, within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such time as may be determined by the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman and as shall be designated in the notice of said meeting. The Board of Directors may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication in accordance with Section 211(a) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (“DGCL”). The Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer or the Chairman may postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled annual meeting of stockholders
SECTION 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may only be held wholly or partially by means of remote communication or at any place, within or without the State of Delaware, and may only be called by the Secretary at the direction of the Board of Directors, or by the Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “Chairman”) or the Chief Executive Officer; provided, however, that at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation for any purpose or purposes shall also be promptly called by the Secretary, the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer upon the written request of holders of at least 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to matters relating to the purpose or purposes stated in the notice of meeting. Those persons with the power to call a special meeting in accordance with this Section 2 also have the power and authority to postpone, reschedule or cancel any previously scheduled special meeting of stockholders
1 |
SECTION 3. Notice and Purpose of Meetings. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, written or printed notice of the meeting of the stockholders stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, stating the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and in case of a meeting held by remote communication stating such means, shall be delivered not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting, either personally, or by mail, or if prior consent has been received by a stockholder by electronic transmission, by or at the direction of the Chairman or the President, the Secretary, or the persons calling the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given to stockholders, any notice shall be effective if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to (in a manner consistent with the DGCL) by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. If notice is given by mail, such notice shall be deemed given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation. If notice is given by electronic transmission, such notice shall be deemed given at the time specified in Section 232 of the DGCL.
SECTION 4. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, the holders of a majority of the shares of capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business; provided, however, that where a separate vote by a class or classes or series of capital stock is required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of such class or classes or series of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote on such matter, present in person, present by means of remote communication in a manner, if any, authorized by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to such matter. A quorum, once established at a meeting, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum.
SECTION 5. Voting Process. When a quorum is present at any meeting, any matter other than the election of directors to be voted upon by the stockholders at such meeting shall be decided by the vote of the holders of shares of stock having a majority in voting power of the votes cast by the holders of all of the shares of stock present or represented at the meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on such matter (or if there are two or more classes or series of stock entitled to vote as separate classes, then in the case of each such class or series, the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of that class or series present or represented at the meeting and voting affirmatively or negatively on such matter), except when a different vote is required by applicable law, regulation applicable to the Corporation or its securities, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Corporation, the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws. Each outstanding share of stock having voting power, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders. A stockholder may vote either in person, by proxy executed in writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact, or by an electronic ballot from which it can be determined that the ballot was authorized by a stockholder or proxyholder. The term, validity and enforceability of any proxy shall be determined in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect.
SECTION 6. Proxies. Each stockholder of record entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders may vote in person (including by means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting) or may authorize another person or persons to vote for such stockholder by a proxy executed or transmitted in a manner permitted by applicable law. No such proxy shall be voted upon after three years from the date of its execution, unless the proxy expressly provides for a longer period.
SECTION 7. Adjournment. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned from time to time to any other time and to any other place at which a meeting of stockholders may be held under these bylaws by the chairman of the meeting or, if directed to be voted on by the chairman of the meeting, by the stockholders having a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of the Corporation present or represented at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, although less than a quorum. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
2 |
SECTION 8. Nominations.
(a) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record of the Corporation at the time the notice provided for in this Section 10 is delivered to the Secretary, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 8.
(b) For any nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to Section 8(a)(iii), the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and any such proposed business (other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors) must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (A) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (B) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the bylaws, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made (A) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (C) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal between or among such stockholder and/or such beneficial owner, any of their respective affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, including, in the case of a nomination, the nominee, (D) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such stockholder and such beneficial owners, whether or not such instrument or right shall be subject to settlement in underlying shares of capital stock of the Corporation, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner, with respect to securities of the Corporation, (E) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, (F) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (1) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (2) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination, and (G) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 8(b) shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to business other than a nomination if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 8(b) shall not apply to director nominations by RT (as defined in the Certificate of Incorporation) in accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement dated February 10, 2021 (as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated and/or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Investor Rights Agreement”), by and between the Corporation and RT, so long as the Investor Rights Agreement is in effect. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as the Corporation may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation.
3 |
(c) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 8(b) to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under Section 8(b) and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 8 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.
(d) Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders, as called in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting (i) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (ii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 8 is delivered to the Secretary, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 8. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders, as called in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation, for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by Section 8(b) shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 8(d) shall not apply to business or director nominations by RT and its Affiliates in accordance with the Investor Rights Agreement so long as the Investor Rights Agreement is in effect.
(e) Except as otherwise expressly provided in any applicable rule or regulation promulgated under the Exchange Act, only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 8 and in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Incorporation and Investor Rights Agreement shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 8. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (i) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 8 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by Section 8(b)(iii)(f)) and (b) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 10, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8, unless otherwise required by law or if presented pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. For purposes of this Section 8, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.
4 |
(f) For purposes of this Section 8, “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 8, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 8; provided however, that any references in these bylaws to the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this Section 8 (including Sections 8(a)(iii) and 8(d)), and compliance with Sections 8(a)(iii) and 8(d) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or submit other business (other than, as provided in the third to last sentence of Section 8(b), business other than nominations brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, as may be amended from time to time). Nothing in this Section 8 shall be deemed to affect any rights (a) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals or nominations in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act, (b) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or (c) any business or director nominations brought before any special or annual meeting by RT and its Affiliates so long as the Investor Rights Agreement is in effect.
SECTION 9. Conduct of Meetings.
(a) Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman, or in the Chairman’s absence by the Chief Executive Officer, or in the Chief Executive Officer’s absence, by the President, or in the President’s absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of all of the foregoing persons by a chairman designated by the Board. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in the Secretary’s absence the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
(b) The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate including, without limitation, such guidelines and procedures as it may deem appropriate regarding the participation by means of remote communication of stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules, regulations and procedures as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as shall be determined; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The chairman of any meeting, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if the chairman should so determine, the chairman shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
(c) The chairman of the meeting shall announce at the meeting when the polls for each matter to be voted upon at the meeting will be opened and closed. After the polls close, no ballots, proxies or votes or any revocations or changes thereto may be accepted.
5 |
(d) In advance of any meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors, the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer or the President shall appoint one or more inspectors of election to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and make a written report thereof. One or more other persons may be designated as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector or alternate is present, ready and willing to act at a meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Unless otherwise required by law, inspectors may be officers, employees or agents of the Corporation. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of such inspector’s duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. The inspector shall have the duties prescribed by law and, when the vote is completed, shall make a certificate of the result of the vote taken and of such other facts as may be required by law. Every vote taken by ballots shall be counted by a duly appointed inspector or duly appointed inspectors.
ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. Powers. The business affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these bylaws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. The Board of Directors may adopt such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws or applicable laws, as it may deem proper for the conduct of its meetings and the management of the Corporation.
SECTION 2. Number, Qualifications, Term. The Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members. Subject to the Investor Rights Agreement, the number of directors shall be fixed by the Board of Directors and may thereafter be changed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors. Directors need not be residents of the State of Delaware nor stockholders of the Corporation.
SECTION 3. Vacancies. Subject to the Certificate of Incorporation, the rights of holders of any series of Preferred Stock and the Investor Rights Agreement, vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the number of directors or any vacancy on the Board that results from the death, disability, resignation, disqualification or removal of any director or from any other cause s be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, and shall not be filled by the stockholders; provided, that, for so long as RT has a right to nominate one or more directors pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement, any vacancy resulting from the death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause in respect of any RT Designee (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement), including the failure of any RT Designee to be elected, shall be filled only by RT. Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of directors shall hold office for the remaining term of his or her predecessor.
SECTION 4. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the Board of Directors, regular or special, may be held either within or without the State of Delaware.
SECTION 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held upon such notice, or without notice, and at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors; provided that any director who is absent when such a determination is made shall be given notice of the determination. A regular meeting of the Board of Directors may be held without notice immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders.
SECTION 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman or the Chief Executive Officer or by the number of directors who then legally constitute a quorum. Notice of the date, place and time of any special meeting of the Board shall be given to each director by the Secretary or by the person or persons calling the meeting. Notice shall be duly given to each director (a) in person or by telephone at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting, (b) by sending written notice by reputable overnight courier, facsimile or other means of electronic transmission, or delivering written notice by hand, to such director’s last known business, home or means of electronic transmission address at least 24 hours in advance of the meeting, or (c) by sending written notice by first-class mail to such director’s last known business or home address at least 72 hours in advance of the meeting.
6 |
SECTION 7. Notice; Waiver. A notice or waiver of notice of a meeting of the Board need not specify the purposes of the meeting. Whenever notice is required to be given by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these bylaws, a written waiver signed by the person entitled to notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to notice, whether before, at or after the time of the event for which notice is to be given, shall be deemed equivalent to notice required to be given to such person. Attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
SECTION 8. Quorum. A majority of the directors then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business unless a greater number is required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.
SECTION 9. Meetings by Conference Communications Equipment. Directors may participate in meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof by means of video or telephone conference or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
SECTION 10. Action Without A Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the directors may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing or by electronic transmission, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all of the directors entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof.
SECTION 11. Action. Except as otherwise provided by law or in the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws, if a quorum is present, the affirmative vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors will be required for any action.
SECTION 12. Removal of Directors. Subject to any provisions of applicable law, any or all of the directors may be removed pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.
SECTION 13. Resignation. Any director may resign by delivering a resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Corporation at its principal office or to the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon delivery unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event.
SECTION 14. Compensation of Directors. Directors may be paid such compensation for their services and such reimbursement for expenses of attendance at meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation or any of its parent or subsidiary entities in any other capacity and receiving compensation for such service.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
SECTION 1. Designation of Committees. The Board of Directors may, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each of which shall, except as otherwise prescribed by law, have such authority of the Board of Directors as shall be specified in the resolution of the Board of Directors designating such committee; provided that no committee shall have the power or authority in reference to the following matters: (a) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval or (b) adopting, amending or repealing any provision of these bylaws. Subject to the Investor Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of, to fill all vacancies in and to discharge any such committee, either with or without cause. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, these Bylaws, or the resolution of the Board designating the committee, a committee may create one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the committee, and delegate to a subcommittee any or all of the powers and authority of the committee.
7 |
SECTION 2. Procedure; Meetings; Quorum. Committee meetings, of which no notice shall be necessary, may be held at such times and places as shall be fixed by resolution adopted by a majority of the members thereof. So far as applicable, the provisions of Article III of these bylaws relating to notice, quorum and voting requirements applicable to meetings of the Board of Directors shall govern meetings of any committee of the Board of Directors. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise determine, any committee may make rules for the conduct of its business, but unless otherwise provided by the directors or in such rules, its business shall be conducted as nearly as possible in the same manner as is provided in these bylaws for the Board of Directors. Each committee of the Board of Directors shall keep written minutes of its proceedings and circulate summaries of such written minutes to the Board of Directors before or at the next meeting of the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. Number. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a Chief Executive Officer, a Secretary and a Treasurer, none of whom need be a member of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may also choose a Chairman from among the directors (subject to the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement if in effect), one or more Executive Vice Presidents, one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. More than two offices may be held by the same person.
SECTION 2. Compensation. Officers (as defined under Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of the Corporation shall be entitled to such salaries, compensation or reimbursement as shall be fixed or allowed from time to time by the Board of Directors or by a committee of the Board of Directors. The Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation shall have the authority to fix the salaries, compensation or reimbursements of all other officers of the Corporation. No officer shall be prevented from receiving a salary or other compensation by reason of the fact that he is also a director.
SECTION 3. Term; Removal; Vacancy. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board of Directors. Any officer may resign by delivering a written resignation to the Corporation at its principal office or to the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless it is specified to be effective at some later time or upon the happening of some later event. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, no officer who resigns or is removed shall have any right to any compensation as an officer for any period following such officer’s resignation or removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal, whether such officer’s compensation be by the month or by the year or otherwise, unless such compensation is expressly provided for in a duly authorized written agreement with the Corporation. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board of Directors and may, in the Board of Director’s discretion, be left unfilled, for such period as it may determine, any offices.
SECTION 4. Chairman. So long as the Investor Rights Agreement is in effect, RT shall appoint the Chairman of the Board of Directors, who shall not need to be an employee or officer of the Corporation, so long as RT beneficially owns at least 35% of the common stock of the Corporation. If RT beneficially owns less than 35% of the common stock of the Corporation, the Board may appoint from its members a Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman shall, if one be elected, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors.
8 |
SECTION 5. Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall have general charge and supervision of the business of the Corporation subject to the direction of the Board of Directors, and shall perform all duties and have all powers that are commonly incident to the office of chief executive or that are delegated to such officer by the Board of Directors. In the event of the absence, inability or refusal to act of the Chief Executive Officer or the President (if the President is not the Chief Executive Officer), the Vice President (or if there shall be more than one, the Vice Presidents in the order determined by the Board) shall perform the duties of the Chief Executive Officer and when so performing such duties shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 6. President. The President shall, in the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Chief Executive Officer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer (if the President is not the Chief Executive Officer) may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 7. Vice President. Each Vice President shall perform such duties and possess such powers as the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. The Board of Directors may assign to any Vice President the title of Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or any other title selected by the Board of Directors.
SECTION 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as the Board or the Chief Executive Officer may from time to time prescribe. In addition, the Secretary shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of the secretary, including attending all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders, recording all proceedings of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose, maintaining a stock ledger and preparing lists of stockholders and their addresses as require and being custodian of corporate records. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or Chief Executive Officer. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the corporation and the Secretary, or an assistant secretary, shall have the authority to affix the same to an instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the Secretary’s signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.
SECTION 9. Assistant Secretary. The Assistant Secretary, if there shall be one, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 10. Treasurer. The Treasurer or Chief Financial Officer shall perform such duties and shall have such powers as may from time to time be assigned by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer. In addition, the Treasurer shall perform such duties and have such powers as are incident to the office of treasurer, including custody of the corporate funds and securities of the Corporation, keeping full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation, depositing all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors, disbursing the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and rendering to the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
SECTION 11. Assistant Treasurer. The Assistant Treasurer, if there shall be one, or, if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 12. Delegation of Authority. The Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of any officer to any other officer or agent, notwithstanding any provision hereof.
9 |
ARTICLE VI
CAPITAL STOCK
SECTION 1. Issuance of Stock. Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, the whole or any part of any unissued balance of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation or the whole or any part of any shares of the authorized capital stock of the Corporation held in the Corporation’s treasury may be issued, sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of by vote of the Board of Directors in such manner, for such lawful consideration and on such terms as the Board of Directors may determine.
SECTION 2. Uncertificated Shares; Stock Certificates.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in a resolution approved by the Board of Directors, all shares of capital stock of the Corporation issued after the date hereof shall be uncertificated. In the event the Board of Directors elects to provide in a resolution that certificates shall be issued to represent some or all shares of any or all classes or series of capital stock of the Corporation, every holder of such shares shall be entitled to have a certificate, in such form as may be prescribed by law and by the Board of Directors, representing the number of shares held by such holder registered in certificate form. Each such certificate shall be signed in a manner that complies with Section 158 of the DGCL.
(b) Each certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation, these bylaws, applicable securities laws or any agreement among any number of stockholders or among such holders and the Corporation shall have conspicuously noted on the face or back of the certificate either the full text of the restriction or a statement of the existence of such restriction.
(c) If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock, provided that in lieu of the foregoing requirements there may be set forth on the face or back of each certificate representing shares of such class or series of stock a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
(d) Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the DGCL or, with respect to Section 151 of DGCL, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.
SECTION 3. Lost and Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient, and may require such indemnities or bonds as it deems adequate, to protect the Corporation from any claim that may be made against it with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.
SECTION 4. Transfer of Shares. Shares of stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law, the Certificate of Incorporation and in these bylaws. Transfers of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be made only on the books of the Corporation or by transfer agents designated to transfer shares of stock of the Corporation. Subject to applicable law, shares of stock represented by certificates shall be transferred only on the books of the Corporation by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate representing such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, and with such proof of authority or the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require. Except as may be otherwise required by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these bylaws, the Corporation shall be entitled to treat the record holder of stock as shown on its books as the owner of such stock for all purposes, including the payment of dividends and the right to vote with respect to such stock, regardless of any transfer, pledge or other disposition of such stock until the shares have been transferred on the books of the Corporation in accordance with the requirements of these bylaws.
10 |
SECTION 5. Record Date.
(a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day immediately preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.
(b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which shall not be more than 60 days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.
SECTION 6. Regulations. The issue and registration of shares of stock of the Corporation shall be governed by such other regulations as the Board of Directors may establish.
ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION 1. (a) The Corporation shall indemnify, subject to the requirements of subsection (d) of this Section, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that such person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person’s conduct was unlawful.
11 |
(b) The Corporation shall indemnify, subject to the requirements of subsection (d) of this Section, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.
(c) To the extent that a director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, the Corporation shall indemnify such person against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.
(d) Any indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination shall be made (1) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VII to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by subsection (m) of this Section), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with an action, suit proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors.
(e) Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Section. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
(f) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, the other subsections of this Section shall not limit the Corporation from providing any other indemnification or advancement of expenses permitted by law nor shall they be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any bylaw, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
(g) The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section.
12 |
(h) For the purposes of this Section, references to “the Corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer, of such constituent corporation, or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(i) For purposes of this Section, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service as a director or officer, of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation” as referred to in this Section.
(j) For purposes of this Section, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person’s conduct was unlawful, if such person’s action is based on good faith reliance on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The provisions of this subsection (j) shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) or (b) of this Section, as the case may be.
(k) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Section shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer of the Corporation and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs executors and administrators of such a person.
(l) The officers and directors of the Corporation, as individuals, shall not be liable until all funds of the Corporation have been distributed, with the exception of the proceeds contained in a trust account, that is subject to the trust agreement to be entered into by the Corporation.
(m) Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, if a claim under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section is not paid in full by the Corporation within (i) 60 days after a written claim for indemnification has been received by the Corporation, or (ii) 20 days after a written claim for an advancement of expenses has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter (but not before) bring suit against the Corporation in the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware to recover the unpaid amount of the claim, together with interest thereon, or to obtain advancement of expenses, as applicable. In any action brought to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in an action brought to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that the claimant has not met any applicable standard of conduct which make it permissible under the DGCL (or other applicable law) for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed, but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under subsection (d) of this Section nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the claimant has not met any applicable standard of conduct. If successful, in whole or in part in any such suit, the claimant shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim, including reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred in connection therewith, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
13 |
(n) The obligations of the Corporation under this Article VII to indemnify, and advance expenses to, a person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation shall be considered a contract between the Corporation and such person, and no modification or repeal of any provision of this Article VII shall affect, to the detriment of such person, such obligations of the Corporation in connection with a claim based on any act or failure to act occurring before such modification or repeal.
(o) The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 1. Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
SECTION 2. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be determined, and may be changed, by resolution of the Board of Directors.
SECTION 3. Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words “Corporate Seal, Delaware.” The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced.
SECTION 4. Pronouns. All pronouns used in these bylaws shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person or persons may require.
SECTION 5. Reliance upon Books, Reports and Records. Each director, each member of a committee designated by the Board of Directors, and each officer of the Corporation will, in the performance of his or her duties, be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports, or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees of the Board of Directors, or by any other person or entity as to matters the director, committee member, or officer believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.
SECTION 6. Voting of Securities. Except as the Board of Directors may otherwise designate, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or the Treasurer may waive notice, vote, consent, or appoint any person or persons to waive notice, vote or consent, on behalf of the Corporation, and act as, or appoint any person or persons to act as, proxy or attorney-in-fact for this Corporation (with or without power of substitution), with respect to the securities of any other entity which may be held by this Corporation.
SECTION 7. Evidence of Authority. A certificate by the Secretary, or an Assistant Secretary, or a temporary secretary, as to any action taken by the stockholders, directors, a committee or any officer or representative of the Corporation shall as to all persons who rely on the certificate in good faith be conclusive evidence of such action.
SECTION 8. Severability. Any determination that any provision of these bylaws is for any reason inapplicable, illegal or ineffective shall not affect or invalidate any other provision of these bylaws.
SECTION 9. Electronic Transmission. For purposes of these bylaws, “electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.
14 |
SECTION 10. Certificate of Incorporation. All references in these bylaws to the Certificate of Incorporation shall be deemed to refer to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and/or restated and in effect from time to time.
SECTION 11. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Certificate of Incorporation.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENTS
SECTION 1. These bylaws may be altered, amended, supplemented or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted (a) (i) at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, at least 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, an affirmative vote of a majority of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be required, and (B) at any time when RT beneficially owns collectively, in the aggregate, less than 50% in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, an affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon shall be, or (b) by a resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors. The stockholders shall have authority to change or repeal any bylaws adopted by the directors; provided, however, that no bylaws adopted by the stockholders of the Corporation shall invalidate any prior act of the Board of Directors that would have been valid if such bylaws had not been adopted.
15 |
Exhibit 10.4
Execution Version
AMENDED AND RESTATED
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) effective as of the 10th day of February, 2021, is made and entered into by and among PLBY Group, Inc. (formerly known as Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), each of the undersigned parties that are Pre-IPO Investors (as defined below), RT-Icon Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation (“RT-Icon”), and each of the other shareholders of Playboy Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Playboy”) whose names are listed on Exhibit A hereto (each a “Playboy Investor” and collectively the “Playboy Investors”) (each of the foregoing parties (other than the Company) and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2 of this Agreement, an “Investor” and collectively, the “Investors”).
WHEREAS, each of the Company and certain investors (each, a “Pre-IPO Investor”) is a party to, and hereby consents to, this amendment and restatement of that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 4, 2020 (the “Original Registration Rights Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company granted the Pre-IPO Investors certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of the Company, as set forth therein;
WHEREAS, the Company, MCAC Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Playboy have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of September 30, 2020, pursuant to which, on the Effective Date (as defined below), the Company, Merger Sub and Playboy intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into Playboy (the “Merger”), upon which Merger Sub will cease to exist, Playboy will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the outstanding shares of Playboy’s common stock will be converted into the right to receive consideration described in the Merger Agreement.
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, 700,000 of the shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), previously owned by the Pre-IPO Investors shall be transferred to Playboy or its designee upon the Effective Date.
WHEREAS, the Investors and the Company desire to enter into this Agreement in connection with the closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement to provide the Investors with certain rights relating to the registration of the securities held by them as of the date hereof on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. The following capitalized terms used herein have the following meanings:
“Affiliate” means, when used with reference to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by or under common control with such first Person and, when used with reference to any natural person, shall also include such person’s spouse, parents and descendants (whether by blood or adoption, and including stepchildren) and the spouses of such persons.
“Agreement” means this Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Blackout Period” is defined in Section 3.1.1.
“Business Combination” means the acquisition of direct or indirect ownership through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, recapitalization, reorganization or other similar type of transaction, of one or more businesses or entities.
“Business Day” means a day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
“Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any other Federal agency then administering the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.
“Common Stock” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Company” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Demand Registration” is defined in Section 2.1.1.
“Demanding Holder” means a holder who has made a written demand pursuant to Sections 2.1.1 or 2.1.3, as applicable.
“Filing Deadline” is defined in Section 2.3.1.
“Effective Date” means the date the Company consummates the Merger.
“Effectiveness Deadline” is defined in Section 2.3.1.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
“Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.3.
“Indemnifying Party” is defined in Section 4.3.
“Initial Shares” means all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock issued prior to the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering.
“Investor” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Investor Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 4.1.
“IPO” means the Company’s initial public offering.
“IPO Escrow Agreement” means the Stock Escrow Agreement dated as of June 4, 2020 by and among the Investors and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.
“Lock-up Agreement” is defined in Section 2.1.1.
“Maximum Number of Shares” is defined in Section 2.1.4.
“Merger” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Merger Agreement” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Merger Sub” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“New Registration Statement” is defined in Section 2.3.3.
“Notices” is defined in Section 6.3.
“Original Registration Rights Agreement” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Person” means a company, corporation, association, partnership, limited liability company, organization, joint venture, trust or other legal entity, an individual, a government or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.
“Piggy-Back Registration” is defined in Section 2.2.1.
“PIPE Subscription Agreements” means the Subscription Agreements, dated as of September 30, 2020, by and among the Company and the subscribers thereto (as may be amended from time to time).
“Playboy” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Playboy Investors” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Pre-IPO Investors” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Private Units” means units various Investors privately purchased simultaneously with the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering and when the underwriters in the Company’s initial public offering exercised their over-allotment option, as described in the prospectus relating to the Company’s initial public offering.
“Pro Rata” is defined in Section 2.1.4.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“Register,” “Registered” and “Registration” mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and such registration statement becoming effective.
“Registrable Securities” means (i) the Initial Shares, (ii) the Private Units (and underlying shares of Common Stock), (iii) any securities issuable upon conversion of loans from Pre-IPO Investors to the Company, if any (“Loan Securities”), (iv) any other outstanding share of Common Stock or any other equity security (including the shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon the exercise of any other equity security) of the Company held by an Investor as of the Effective Date (including the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement), and (v) any other equity security of the Company issued or issuable with respect to any such share of Common Stock by way of a stock dividend or stock split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or reorganization. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities when: (a) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement; (b) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred, new certificates for them not bearing a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company and subsequent public distribution of them shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (c) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding, or (d) the Registrable Securities are freely saleable under Rule 144 without volume limitations, requirements of current public information, manner of sale or any other restrictions under Rule 144.
“Registration Statement” means a registration statement filed by the Company with the Commission in compliance with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder for a public offering and sale of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities (other than a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8, or their successors, or any registration statement covering only securities proposed to be issued in exchange for securities or assets of another entity).
“Release Date” means the date on which the Initial Shares are disbursed from escrow pursuant to Section 3 of the IPO Escrow Agreement.
“Resale Shelf Registration Statement” is defined in Section 2.3.1.
“RT-Icon” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder, all as the same shall be in effect at the time.
“SEC Guidance” is defined in Section 2.3.3.
“Takedown Requesting Holder” is defined in Section 2.3.4.
“Underwriter” means, solely for the purposes of this Agreement, a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an underwritten offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Offering” means a Registration in which securities of the Company are sold to the Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
“Underwritten Shelf Takedown” is defined in Section 2.3.4.
“Units” means the units of the Company, each comprised of one share of Common Stock and one right to acquire one-tenth (1/10) of one share of Common Stock.
2. REGISTRATION RIGHTS.
2.1 Demand Registration.
2.1.1 Request for Demand Registration. At any time and from time to time on or after (i) the Effective Date with respect to the Private Units (or underlying shares of Common Stock) and Loan Securities, (ii) three months prior to the first possible Release Date with respect to the Initial Shares that are Registrable Securities and subject the IPO Escrow Agreement, or (iii) three months prior to the first possible date on which the restrictions on transfer will lapse under the Lock-up Agreement entered into in connection with the Merger Agreement (the “Lock-up Agreement”) with respect to all Registrable Securities held by the Playboy Investors, the holders of a majority-in-interest of such Registrable Securities held by the Pre-IPO Investors, on the one hand, or the Playboy Investors, on the other hand, as the case may be, held by such Investors, or the transferees of such Investors, may make a written demand, on no more than three occasions in any twelve month period for each of the Pre-IPO Investors and the Playboy Investors, for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities, as the case may be (a “Demand Registration”). Any demand for a Demand Registration shall specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. The Company will notify all holders of Registrable Securities of the demand, and each holder of Registrable Securities who wishes to include all or a portion of such holder’s Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration (each such holder including shares of Registrable Securities in such registration, a “Demanding Holder”) shall so notify the Company within five (5) days after the receipt by the holder of the notice from the Company. Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.1.4 and the provisos set forth in Section 3.1.1. The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of one (1) Demand Registration under this Section 2.1.1 in respect of all Registrable Securities.
2.1.2 Effective Registration. A registration will not count as a Demand Registration until (i) the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration has been declared effective, (ii) the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto and (iii) the Registration Statement has remained effective continuously until the earlier of (x) one (1) year after effectiveness or (y) the date on which all of the Registrable Securities requested by the Requesting Holders to be registered on behalf of the Requesting Holders in such Registration Statement have been sold; provided, however, that if, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order or injunction of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, the Registration Statement with respect to such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have been declared effective, unless and until, (i) such stop order or injunction is removed, rescinded or otherwise terminated, and (ii) a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders thereafter elect to continue the offering; provided, further, that the Company shall not be obligated to file a second Registration Statement until a Registration Statement that has been filed is counted as a Demand Registration or is terminated.
2.1.3 Underwritten Offering pursuant to Demand Registration. If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders so elect and such holders so advise the Company as part of their written demand for a Demand Registration, the offering of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration, or a portion thereof, shall be in the form of an Underwritten Offering; provided, however, that the aggregate offering price for any such Underwritten Offering may not be less than $25,000,000, unless the Company is eligible to register such shares of Common Stock on Form S-3, or subsequent similar form, in a manner which does not require inclusion of any information concerning the Company other than to incorporate by reference (including forward incorporation by reference) its filings under the Exchange Act, in which case the aggregate offering price for any such Underwritten Offering may not be less than $10,000,000. All such Demanding Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such Underwritten Offering under this Section 2.1.3 shall, at the time of any such Underwritten Offering, enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected by a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holder (provided, however, that such Underwriter(s) is reasonably satisfactory to the Company and RT-Icon (but only to the extent that RT-Icon is participating in such Underwritten Offering); provided, further, that any obligation of any such Investor to indemnify any Person pursuant to any such underwriting agreement shall be several, not joint and several, among such Investors selling Registrable Securities, and such liability shall be limited to the net amount received by any such Investor from the sale of his, her or its Registrable Securities pursuant to such Underwritten Offering, and the relative liability of each such Investor shall be in proportion to such net amounts).
2.1.4 Reduction of Offering in Connection with Demand Registration. If the managing Underwriter(s) in an Underwritten Offering effected pursuant to a Demand Registration in good faith advises the Company and the Demanding Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which a registration has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights held by other shareholders of the Company who desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method, or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of shares, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Shares”), then the Company shall include in such registration: (i) first, the Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares that each such Person has requested be included in such registration, regardless of the number of shares held by each such Person (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) up to the maximum amount that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (iii) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to then other written contractual arrangements with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.
2.1.5 Demand Registration Withdrawal.
a) If a majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter or Underwriters of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement filed with the Commission with respect to such Demand Registration. If the majority-in-interest of the Demanding Holders withdraws from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration, then such registration shall not count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2.1. Notwithstanding the forgoing, an Investor may withdraw all or any portion of its Registrable Securities included in a Demand Registration from such Demand Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of the applicable Registration Statement; provided that such withdrawal shall be irrevocable and, after making such withdrawal, an Investor shall no longer have any right to include Registrable Securities in the Demand Registration as to which such withdrawal was made.
b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall be responsible for the registration expenses described in Section 3.3 incurred in connection with a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration or an Underwritten Offering prior to its withdrawal under this Section 2.1.5.
2.2 Piggy-Back Registration.
2.2.1 Piggy-Back Rights.
a) If at any time on or after the Effective Date, the Company proposes to file a Registration Statement under the Securities Act with respect to an offering of equity securities, or securities or other obligations exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, equity securities, by the Company for its own account or for shareholders of the Company for their account (or by the Company and by shareholders of the Company including, without limitation, pursuant to Section 2.1), other than a Registration Statement (i) filed in connection with any employee stock option or other benefit plan, (ii) for an exchange offer or offering of securities solely to the Company’s existing shareholders, (iii) for an offering of debt that is convertible into equity securities of the Company, (iv) for a dividend reinvestment plan, (v) that is a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 for a primary offering by the Company, provided that the Company makes no offering of securities pursuant to such shelf registration statement prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement required hereunder that includes all of the Registrable Securities, (vi) that is on Form S-4 (as promulgated under the Securities Act) relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or their then equivalents, or (vii) filed relating to equity securities to be issued under the PIPE Subscription Agreements, provided however, that the limitation under (vii) shall only apply to the first Registration Statement filed by the Company as required under the PIPE Subscription Agreements, then the Company shall (x) give written notice of such proposed filing to the holders of Registrable Securities as soon as practicable but in no event less than ten (10) days before the anticipated filing date, which notice shall describe the amount and type of securities to be included in such offering, the intended method(s) of distribution, and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, of the offering, and (y) offer to the holders of Registrable Securities in such notice the opportunity to register the sale of such number of shares of Registrable Securities as such holders may request in writing within five (5) days following receipt of such notice (a “Piggy-Back Registration”). The Company shall cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggy-back Registration.
b) If at any time on or after the Effective Date, the Company proposes to effect an Underwritten Offering for its own account or for the account of stockholders of the Company (a “Company Underwritten Offering”), the Company shall notify, in writing, all Investors of Registrable Securities of such demand, and such Investor who thereafter wishes to include all or a portion of such Investor’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering (each such Investor, a “Company Underwritten Shelf Offering Requesting Holder”) shall so notify the Company, in writing, within five days after the receipt by such Investor of the notice from the Company. Upon receipt by the Company of any such written notification from a Company Underwritten Shelf Offering Requesting Holder, such Investor shall be entitled, subject to Sections 2.2.2 and 3.1.1 hereof, to have its Registrable Securities included in the Company Underwritten Offering. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested to be included in a Piggy-Back Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of the Company and to permit the sale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All holders of Registrable Securities proposing to distribute their securities through a Piggy-Back Registration that involves an Underwriter or Underwriters shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter or Underwriters selected for such Piggy-Back Registration; provided, however, that any obligation of any such Investor to indemnify any Person pursuant to any such Underwriting Agreement shall be several, not joint and several, among such Investors selling Registrable Securities, and such liability shall be limited to the net amount received by any such Investor from the sale of its Registrable Securities pursuant to such Underwritten Offering, and the relative liability of each such Investor shall be in proportion to such net amounts.. Notwithstanding the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding sentences, the right to a Piggy-Back Registration set forth under this Section 2.2.1 with respect to the Registrable Securities shall terminate on the seventh anniversary of the Effective Date.
2.2.2 Reduction of Underwritten Offering in Connection with Piggy-Back Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters for a Piggy-Back Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Underwritten Offering in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares of Common Stock which the Company desires to sell in such Underwritten Offering, taken together with the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which inclusion in such Underwritten Offering has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons other than the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, the Registrable Securities as to which inclusion in such Underwritten Offering has been requested under Section 2.2.1, and the shares of Common Stock, if any, as to which inclusion in such Underwritten Offering has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggy-back registration rights of other shareholders of the Company, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in any such registration:
a) If the Underwritten Offering is undertaken for the Company’s account: (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell in such Underwritten Offering that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any, comprised of Registrable Securities, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the applicable written contractual piggy-back registration rights of such security holders, Pro Rata, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual piggy-back registration rights with such persons and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares;
b) If the registration is a “demand” registration undertaken at the demand of persons other than either the holders of Registrable Securities, (A) first, the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of the demanding persons and the shares of Common Stock or other securities comprised of Registrable Securities, Pro Rata, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to the terms hereof, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the shares of Common Stock or other securities that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), the shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to written contractual arrangements with such persons, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.
2.2.3 Piggy-Back Registration Withdrawal. Any holder of Registrable Securities may elect to withdraw such holder’s request for inclusion of Registrable Securities in any Piggy-Back Registration by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter(s) (if any) of such request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Company (whether on its own determination or as the result of a withdrawal by persons making a demand pursuant to separate written contractual obligations) may withdraw a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in connection with a Piggyback Registration at any time prior to the effectiveness of such Registration Statement. In the case of any Underwritten Offering in connection with any Piggy-back Registration, any participating Investor shall have the right to withdraw their respective Registrable Securities from such Underwritten Offering prior to the pricing of such Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall pay all expenses incurred by the holders of Registrable Securities in connection with such Piggy-Back Registration or Underwritten Offering prior to its withdrawal as provided in Section 3.3.
2.2.4 Unlimited Piggy-back Registration Rights. For purposes of clarify, any Registration or Underwritten Offering effected pursuant to Section 2.2. hereof shall not be counted as a Registration pursuant to a Demand Registration effected under Section 2.1 hereof.
2.3 Resale Shelf Registration Rights.
2.3.1 Registration Statement Covering Resale of Registrable Securities. The Company shall prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed with the Commission, no later than sixty (60) days following the Effective Date (the “Filing Deadline”), a Registration Statement for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act or any successor thereto registering the resale from time to time by holders of all of the Registrable Securities held by the Holders (the “Resale Shelf Registration Statement”). The Resale Shelf Registration Statement shall be on Form S-3 (or, if Form S-3 is not available to be used by the Company at such time, on Form S-1 or another appropriate form permitting Registration of such Registrable Securities for resale). If the Resale Shelf Registration Statement is initially filed on Form S-1 and thereafter the Company becomes eligible to use Form S-3 for secondary sales, the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause such Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be amended, or shall file a new replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement, such that the Resale Shelf Registration Statement is on Form S-3. The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective as soon as possible after filing, but in no event later than thirty (30) days following the Filing Deadline (the “Effectiveness Deadline”); provided, however, that the Effectiveness Deadline shall be extended to sixty (60) days after the Filing Deadline if the Registration Statement is reviewed by, and receives comments from, the Commission; provided, however, that the Company’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities held by a holder in the Resale Shelf Registration Statement are contingent upon such holder furnishing in writing to the Company such information regarding the holder, the securities of the Company held by the holder and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by the Company to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and the holder shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations. Once effective, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus included therein continuously effective and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Registration Statement is available or, if not available, to ensure that another Registration Statement is available, under the Securities Act at all times until the earliest of (i) the date on which all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement and (ii) the date on which all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have ceased to be Registrable Securities. The Registration Statement filed with the Commission pursuant to this subsection 2.3.1 shall contain a Prospectus in such form as to permit any holder to sell such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any successor or similar provision adopted by the Commission then in effect) at any time beginning on the effective date for such Registration Statement (subject to lock-up restrictions under the Lock-up Agreement and the Release Date under the IPO Escrow Agreement), and shall provide that such Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant to any method or combination of methods legally available to, and requested by, holders of the Registrable Securities.
2.3.2 Amendments and Supplements. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3.1 above, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the Commission from time to time such amendments and supplements to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep the Resale Shelf Registration Statement effective and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all the Registrable Securities. If any Resale Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.3.1 is filed on Form S-3 and thereafter the Company becomes ineligible to use Form S-3 for secondary sales, the Company shall promptly notify the holders of such ineligibility and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file a shelf registration on an appropriate form as promptly as practicable to replace the shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and have such replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement declared effective as promptly as practicable and to cause such replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement to remain effective, and to be supplemented and amended to the extent necessary to ensure that such Resale Shelf Registration Statement is available or, if not available, that another Resale Shelf Registration Statement is available, for the resale of all the Registrable Securities held by the holders until all such Registrable Securities have ceased to be Registrable Securities; provided, however, that at any time the Company once again becomes eligible to use Form S-3, the Company shall cause such replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement to be amended, or shall file a new replacement Resale Shelf Registration Statement, such that the Resale Shelf Registration Statement is once again on Form S-3.
2.3.3 SEC Cutback. Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in this Section 2.3, in the event the Commission informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities cannot, as a result of the application of Rule 415, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to promptly (i) inform each of the holders thereof and use its commercially reasonable efforts to file amendments to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement as required by the Commission and/or (ii) withdraw the Resale Shelf Registration Statement and file a new registration statement (a “New Registration Statement”) on Form S-3, or if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company for such registration statement, on such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided, however, that prior to filing such amendment or New Registration Statement, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the Commission staff (the “SEC Guidance”). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if any SEC Guidance sets forth a limitation on the number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered on a particular Registration Statement as a secondary offering (and notwithstanding that the Company used diligent efforts to advocate with the Commission for the registration of all or a greater number of Registrable Securities), unless otherwise directed in writing by a holder as to further limit its Registrable Securities to be included on the Registration Statement, the number of Registrable Securities to be registered on such Registration Statement will be reduced Pro Rata among all such selling shareholders whose securities are included in such Registration Statement, subject to a determination by the Commission that certain holders must be reduced first based on the number of Registrable Securities held by such holders. In the event the Company amends the Resale Shelf Registration Statement or files a New Registration Statement, as the case may be, under clauses (i) or (ii) above, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission, as promptly as allowed by Commission or SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Resale Shelf Registration Statement, as amended, or the New Registration Statement.
2.3.4 Underwritten Shelf Takedown. At any time and from time to time after a Resale Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission, the holders of Registrable Securities may request to sell all or any portion of the Registrable Securities in an underwritten offering that is registered pursuant to the Resale Shelf Registration Statement (each, an “Underwritten Shelf Takedown”); provided, however, that the Company shall only be obligated to effect an Underwritten Shelf Takedown if such offering shall include securities with a total offering price (including piggyback securities and before deduction of underwriting discounts) reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $10,000,000. All requests for Underwritten Shelf Takedowns shall be made by giving written notice to the Company at least ten (10) days prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, which shall specify the approximate number of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold in the Underwritten Shelf Takedown and the expected price range (net of underwriting discounts and commissions) of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown. The Company shall include in any Underwritten Shelf Takedown the securities requested to be included by any holder (each a “Takedown Requesting Holder”) at least 48 hours prior to the public announcement of such Underwritten Shelf Takedown pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights of such holder (including those set forth herein). All such holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through an Underwritten Shelf Takedown under this subsection 2.3.4 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the majority-in-interest of the Takedown Requesting Holders initiating the Underwritten Shelf Takedown.
2.3.5 Reduction of Underwritten Shelf Takedown. If the managing Underwriter(s) in an Underwritten Shelf Takedown, in good faith, advise the Company and the Takedown Requesting Holders in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities that the Takedown Requesting Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of the Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in such Underwritten Shelf Takedown, as follows: (i) first, the Registrable Securities of the Takedown Requesting Holders, on a Pro Rata basis, that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and (ii) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (i), the Common Stock or other equity securities that the Company desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.
2.3.6 Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as Demand Registrations effected pursuant to Section 2.1. Under no circumstances shall the Company be obligated to effect more than an aggregate of three (3) Underwritten Shelf Takedowns in any 12-month period.
3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES.
3.1 Filings; Information. Whenever the Company is required to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to effect the registration and sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof as expeditiously as practicable, and in connection with any such request:
3.1.1 Filing Registration Statement; Restriction on Registration Rights. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, as expeditiously as possible after receipt of a request for a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement on any form for which the Company then qualifies or which counsel for the Company shall deem appropriate and which form shall be available for the sale of all Registrable Securities to be registered thereunder in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep it effective for the period required by Section 3.1.3; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to (but may, at its sole option) (a) effect any Demand Registration or an Underwritten Offering or (b) file a Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or effect an Underwritten Offering if the Company has determined in good faith that the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant a Registration Statement would require disclosure of material non-public information not otherwise required to be disclosed under applicable securities laws (i) which disclosure would have a material adverse effect on the Company or (ii) relating to a material transaction involving the Company (any such period, a “Blackout Period”); provided, however, that in no event shall any Blackout Period together with other Blackout Periods exceed an aggregate of 60 days in any consecutive 12-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not exercise its rights under this Section 3.1.1 to invoke a Blackout Period unless it applies the same Blackout Period restrictions contained herein to all other securityholders of the Company with contractual registration rights..
3.1.2 Copies. The Company shall, prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration, and such holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement, and such other documents as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration or legal counsel for any such holders may request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such holders.
3.1.3 Amendments and Supplements. The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement effective and in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act until all Registrable Securities and other securities covered by such Registration Statement have been disposed of in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or such securities have been withdrawn.
3.1.4 Notification. After the filing of a Registration Statement, the Company shall promptly, and in no event more than five (5) Business Days after such filing, notify the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement of such filing, and shall further notify such holders promptly and confirm such advice in writing in all events within five (5) Business Days of the occurrence of any of the following: (i) when such Registration Statement becomes effective; (ii) when any post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement becomes effective; (iii) the issuance or threatened issuance by the Commission of any stop order (and the Company shall take all actions required to prevent the entry of such stop order or to remove it if entered); and (iv) any written comments by the Commission or any request by the Commission for any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or any Prospectus relating thereto or for additional information or of the occurrence of an event requiring the preparation of a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of the securities covered by such Registration Statement, such Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and promptly make available to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement any such supplement or amendment; except that not less than two (2) Business Days before filing with the Commission a Registration Statement or not less than one (1) Business Day before the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, the Company shall (y) furnish to the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement and to the legal counsel for any such holders, copies of all such documents proposed to be filed and (z) cause its officers and directors, counsel and independent registered public accountants to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of respective counsel to each such holder, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act. The Company shall not file any Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, including documents incorporated by reference, to which such holders or their legal counsel shall object in good faith, provided that, the Company is notified of such objection in writing no later than two (2) Business Days after the holders have been so furnished copies of a Registration Statement or one (1) Business Day after the holders have been so furnished copies of any related Prospectus or amendments or supplements thereto.
3.1.5 State Securities Laws Compliance. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (ii) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of the Company and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this paragraph or subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction.
3.1.6 Agreements for Disposition. The Company shall enter into customary agreements (including, if applicable, an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take such other actions as are reasonably required in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Company in any underwriting agreement which are made to or for the benefit of any Underwriters, to the extent applicable, shall also be made to and for the benefit of the holders of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement. No holder of Registrable Securities included in such registration statement shall be required to make any representations or warranties in the underwriting agreement except, if applicable, with respect to such holder’s organization, good standing, authority, title to Registrable Securities, lack of conflict of such sale with such holder’s material agreements and organizational documents, and with respect to written information relating to such holder that such holder has furnished in writing expressly for inclusion in such Registration Statement.
3.1.7 Cooperation. The principal executive officer of the Company, the principal financial officer of the Company, the principal accounting officer of the Company and all other officers and members of the management of the Company shall cooperate fully in any offering of Registrable Securities hereunder, which cooperation shall include, without limitation, the preparation of the Registration Statement with respect to such offering and all other offering materials and related documents, and participation in meetings with Underwriters, attorneys, accountants and potential investors.
3.1.8 Records. The Company shall make available for inspection by the holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement, any Underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such registration statement and any attorney, accountant or other professional retained by any holder of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement or any Underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company, as shall be necessary to enable them to exercise their due diligence responsibility, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information requested by any of them in connection with such Registration Statement.
3.1.9 Earnings Statement. The Company shall comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and the Securities Act, and make available to its shareholders, as soon as practicable, an earnings statement covering a period of twelve (12) months, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder.
3.1.10 Listing. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all Registrable Securities included in any registration to be listed on such exchanges or otherwise designated for trading in the same manner as similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or designated or, if no such similar securities are then listed or designated, in a manner satisfactory to the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities included in such registration.
3.1.11 Road Show. If the registration involves the registration of Registrable Securities involving gross proceeds in excess of $25,000,000, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of the Company to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering (provided that the dollar threshold in this Section 3.1.12 shall be reduced to $10,000,000 in a Registration relating to Registrable Securities of RT-Icon).
3.1.12 Regulation M. The Company shall take no direct or indirect action prohibited by Regulation M under the Exchange Act; provided, that, to the extent that any prohibition is applicable to the Company, the Company will take all reasonable action to make any such prohibition inapplicable.
3.2 Obligation to Suspend Distribution. Upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.1.4(iv), or, in the case of a resale registration on Form S-3 pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, upon any suspension by the Company, pursuant to a written insider trading compliance program adopted by the Company’s Board of Directors, of the ability of all “insiders” covered by such program to transact in the Company’s securities because of the existence of material non-public information, each holder of Registrable Securities included in any registration shall immediately discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities until such holder receives the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 3.1.4(iv) or the restriction on the ability of “insiders” to transact in the Company’s securities is removed, as applicable, and, if so directed by the Company, each such holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in such holder’s possession, of the most recent Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities at the time of receipt of such notice.
3.3 Registration Expenses. The Company shall bear all costs and expenses incurred in connection with any Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.1, any Piggy-Back Registration pursuant to Section 2.2, any registration on Form S-3 effected pursuant to Section 2.3, and all expenses incurred in performing or complying with its other obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the Registration Statement becomes effective, including, without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees; (ii) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or “blue sky” laws (including fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities); (iii) printing expenses; (iv) the Company’s internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees); (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Registrable Securities as required by Section 3.1.11; (vi) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority fees; (vii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and fees and expenses for independent certified public accountants retained by the Company (including the expenses or costs associated with the delivery of any opinions or comfort letters requested pursuant to Section 3.1.9); and (viii) the reasonable fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration. The Company shall have no obligation to pay any underwriting discounts or selling commissions attributable to the Registrable Securities being sold by the holders thereof or any fees and disbursements of its counsel in connection therewith, which underwriting discounts or selling commissions and fees and disbursements of its counsel shall be borne by such holders. Additionally, in an underwritten offering, all selling shareholders and the Company shall bear the expenses of the Underwriter pro rata in proportion to the respective amount of shares each is selling in such offering.
3.4 Holders’ Information. The holders of Registrable Securities shall provide such information as may reasonably be requested by the Company, or the managing Underwriter, if any, in connection with the preparation of any Registration Statement, including amendments and supplements thereto, in order to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 2 and in connection with the Company’s obligation to comply with Federal and applicable state securities laws. The Company’s obligations to include the Registrable Securities in any Registration Statement under this Agreement are contingent upon each holder of Registrable Securities furnishing in writing to the Company such information regarding such holder, the securities of the Company held by holder and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable Securities as shall be reasonably requested by the Company to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities, and such holder shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request that are customary of a selling stockholder in similar situations.
4. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION.
4.1 Indemnification by the Company. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities, and each of their respective officers, employees, affiliates, directors, partners, members, attorneys and agents, and each person, if any, who controls an Investor and each other holder of Registrable Securities (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) (each, an “Investor Indemnified Party”), from and against any expenses, losses, judgments, claims, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement (or allegedly untrue statement) of a material fact contained in (or incorporated by reference in) any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act or any successor rule thereto), or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement, or any filing under any state securities law required to be filed or furnished, or arising out of or based upon any omission (or alleged omission) to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or any violation by the Company of the Securities Act or any rule or regulation promulgated thereunder applicable to the Company and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with any such registration; and the Company shall promptly reimburse the Investor Indemnified Party for any legal and any other expenses reasonably incurred by such Investor Indemnified Party in connection with investigating and defending any such expense, loss, judgment, claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such expense, loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such Registration Statement, Prospectus, or free writing prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company, in writing, by such selling holder expressly for use therein. The Company also shall indemnify any Underwriter of the Registrable Securities, their officers, affiliates, directors, partners, members and agents and each person who controls such Underwriter (within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable) on substantially the same basis as that of the indemnification provided above in this Section 4.1.
4.2 Indemnification by Holders of Registrable Securities. Each holder of Registrable Securities will, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Persons who controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), each Underwriter (if any), and each other selling holder and each other person, if any, who controls another selling holder or such Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the directors, officers, agents or employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, against any losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities, whether joint or several, insofar as such losses, claims, judgments, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other expenses) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or allegedly untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement under which the sale of such Registrable Securities was registered under the Securities Act, any Prospectus contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement, or arise out of or are based upon any omission or the alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if the statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by such selling holder expressly for use therein. Each selling holder’s indemnification obligations hereunder shall be several and not joint and shall be limited to the amount of any net proceeds actually received by such selling holder.
4.3 Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Promptly after receipt by any person of any notice of any loss, claim, damage or liability or any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 4.1 or 4.2, such person (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any other person for indemnification hereunder, notify such other person (the “Indemnifying Party”) in writing of the loss, claim, judgment, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the failure by the Indemnified Party to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability which the Indemnifying Party may have to such Indemnified Party hereunder, except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by such failure. If the Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification with respect to any claim or action brought against the Indemnified Party, then the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to participate in such claim or action, and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with all other Indemnifying Parties, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel satisfactory to the Indemnified Party. After notice from the Indemnifying Party to the Indemnified Party of its election to assume control of the defense of such claim or action, the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the Indemnified Party for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that in any action in which both the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party are named as defendants, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel (but no more than one such separate counsel) to represent the Indemnified Party and its controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the Indemnified Party against the Indemnifying Party, with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by such Indemnifying Party if, based upon the written opinion of counsel of such Indemnified Party, representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. No Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to entry of judgment or effect any settlement of any claim or pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which the Indemnified Party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Party, unless such judgment or settlement includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such claim or proceeding.
4.4 Contribution.
4.4.1 If the indemnification provided for in the foregoing Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 is unavailable to any Indemnified Party in respect of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to herein, then each such Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such loss, claim, damage, liability or action in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnified Parties and the Indemnifying Parties in connection with the actions or omissions which resulted in such loss, claim, damage, liability or action, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of any Indemnified Party and any Indemnifying Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by such Indemnified Party or such Indemnifying Party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
4.4.2 The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 4.4 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding Section 4.4.1.
4.4.3 The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Party as a result of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 4.4, no holder of Registrable Securities shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the dollar amount of the net proceeds actually received by such holder from the sale of Registrable Securities which gave rise to such contribution obligation. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
5. RULE 144.
5.1 Rule 144. The Company covenants that it shall file any reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and shall take such further action as the holders of Registrable Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such holders to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.
6. MISCELLANEOUS.
6.1 Other Registration Rights. The Company represents and warrants that, except as disclosed in the Company’s registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-238320) and registration rights granted to certain investors in connection with the private placement transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement, no person, other than the holders of the Registrable Securities, has any right to require the Company to register any of the Company’s share capital for sale or to include the Company’s share capital in any registration filed by the Company for the sale of share capital for its own account or for the account of any other person.
6.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the Company hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by the Company in whole or in part. This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder may be freely assigned or delegated by such holder of Registrable Securities in conjunction with and to the extent of any transfer of Registrable Securities by any such holder. This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties, to the permitted assigns of the Investors or holder of Registrable Securities or of any assignee of the Investors or holder of Registrable Securities. This Agreement is not intended to confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not party hereto other than as expressly set forth in Article 4 and this Section 6.2.
6.3 Notices. All notices, demands, requests, consents, approvals or other communications (collectively, “Notices”) required or permitted to be given hereunder or which are given with respect to this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be personally served, delivered by reputable air courier service with charges prepaid, or transmitted by hand delivery, telegram, telex or facsimile, addressed as set forth below, or to such other address as such party shall have specified most recently by written notice. Notice shall be deemed given on the date of service or transmission if personally served or transmitted by telegram, telex or facsimile; provided, that if such service or transmission is not on a Business Day or is after normal business hours, then such notice shall be deemed given on the next Business Day. Notice otherwise sent as provided herein shall be deemed given on the next Business Day following timely delivery of such notice to a reputable air courier service with an order for next-day delivery.
To the Company:
PLBY Group, Inc. (f/k/a Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp)
10960 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2200
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Attention: Chris Riley, General Counsel
Email: [EMAIL ADDRESS]
with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Jones Day
1755 Embarcadero Road
Palo Alto, California 94303
Attention: W. Stuart Ogg and Micheal Reagan
E-mail: [EMAIL ADDRESSES]
To an Investor, to the address set forth below such Investor’s name on Exhibit A hereto.
6.4 Severability. This Agreement shall be deemed severable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision hereof shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or of any other term or provision hereof. Furthermore, in lieu of any such invalid or unenforceable term or provision, the parties hereto intend that there shall be added as a part of this Agreement a provision as similar in terms to such invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible that is valid and enforceable.
6.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
6.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including all agreements entered into pursuant hereto and all certificates and instruments delivered pursuant hereto and thereto) constitute the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous agreements, representations, understandings, negotiations and discussions between the parties, whether oral or written.
6.7 Modifications and Amendments. No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Company unless executed in writing by the Company. No amendment, modification or termination of this Agreement shall be binding upon the holders of the Registrable Securities unless executed in writing by the holders of the majority Registrable Securities.
6.8 Titles and Headings. Titles and headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of any provision of this Agreement.
6.9 Waivers and Extensions. Any party to this Agreement may waive any right, breach or default which such party has the right to waive, provided that such waiver will not be effective against the waiving party unless it is in writing, is signed by such party, and specifically refers to this Agreement. Waivers may be made in advance or after the right waived has arisen or the breach or default waived has occurred. Any waiver may be conditional. No waiver of any breach of any agreement or provision herein contained shall be deemed a waiver of any preceding or succeeding breach thereof nor of any other agreement or provision herein contained. No waiver or extension of time for performance of any obligations or acts shall be deemed a waiver or extension of the time for performance of any other obligations or acts.
6.10 Remedies Cumulative. In the event that the Company fails to observe or perform any covenant or agreement to be observed or performed under this Agreement, the Investor or any other holder of Registrable Securities may proceed to protect and enforce its rights by suit in equity or action at law, whether for specific performance of any term contained in this Agreement or for an injunction against the breach of any such term or in aid of the exercise of any power granted in this Agreement or to enforce any other legal or equitable right, or to take any one or more of such actions, without being required to post a bond. None of the rights, powers or remedies conferred under this Agreement shall be mutually exclusive, and each such right, power or remedy shall be cumulative and in addition to any other right, power or remedy, whether conferred by this Agreement or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.
6.11 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed within the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice-of-law provisions thereof that would compel the application of the substantive laws of any other jurisdiction.
6.12 Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury. The parties hereto agree to submit any matter or dispute resulting from or arising out of the execution, performance, interpretation, breach or termination of this Agreement to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of federal or state courts within the State of New York. Each of the parties agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document in the manner set forth in Section 6.3 hereof or in such other manner as may be permitted by applicable law, shall be effective service of process for any proceeding in the State of New York with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 6.12. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that it is subject to, and hereby submits to, the personal jurisdiction of the courts located in the State of New York for any action, suit or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereunder and waives any objection to the laying of venue in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, or the New York state courts if the federal jurisdictional standards are not satisfied, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ITS RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the date first written above.
COMPANY: | ||
PLBY GROUP, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Suying Liu | |
Name: | Suying Liu | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
PRE-IPO INVESTORS: |
/s/ Suying Liu | |
Suying Liu |
/s/ Dong Liu | |
Dong Liu |
/s/ Nelson Haight | |
Nelson Haight |
/s/ Todd Milbourn | |
Todd Milbourn |
/s/ Wenhua Zhang | |
Wenhua Zhang |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
PLAYBOY INVESTORS: | ||||
RT-Icon Holding LLC | ||||
By: RTM-Icon, LLC, its Manager | ||||
By: | /s/ Suhail Rizvi | |||
Name: | Suhail Rizvi | |||
Title: | President |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
DRAWBRIDGE SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND LP | ||||
By: Drawbridge Special Opportunities GP LLC, its general partner | ||||
By: | /s/ Avraham Dreyfuss | |||
Name: | Avraham Dreyfuss | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
EXHIBIT A
Name and Address of Investors
PRE-IPO INVESTORS:
Suying Liu c/o Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp 311 W. 43rd Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10036 | |
Dong Liu c/o Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp 311 W. 43rd Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10036
Nelson Haight c/o Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp 311 W. 43rd Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10036 | |
Todd Milbourn c/o Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp 311 W. 43rd Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10036 | |
Wenhua Zhang c/o Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp 311 W. 43rd Street, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10036 |
PLAYBOY INVESTORS:
RT-Icon Holdings LLC c/o Rizvi Traverse Management, LLC 260 East Brown Street, Suite 380, Birmingham, MI 48009 Attention: Suhail Rizvi and Audrey P. DiMarzo Email: [EMAIL ADDRESSES] | |
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor New York, New York 10105 Attention: Constantine M. Dakolias Email: [EMAIL ADDRESS]
With copies to:
Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC 1345 Avenue of the Americas 26th Floor New York, New York 10105 Attention: Credit Operations Email: [EMAIL ADDRESS] and : Drawbridge Special Opportunities Fund LP c/o Fortress Investment Group LLC
|
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 46th Floor | |
New York, New York 10105 | |
Attention: General Counsel | |
Email: [EMAIL ADDRESS] |
[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]
Exhibit 10.5
Execution Version
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
by and among
PLBY GROUP, INC.
(F/K/A MOUNTAIN CREST ACQUISITION CORP)
and
RT-ICON HOLDINGS LLC
Dated February 10, 2021
Table of Contents
Pages | |||
ARTICLE I INTRODUCTORY MATTERS | 1 | ||
1.1 | Defined Terms | 1 | |
1.2 | Construction | 3 | |
ARTICLE II BOARD OF DIRECTORS 4 | |||
2.1 | Election of Directors | 4 | |
2.2 | Committee Membership | 5 | |
2.3 | Chair of the Board | 5 | |
2.4 | Size of Board | 5 | |
2.5 | Amendments to the Charter and Bylaws | 6 | |
2.6 | RT-Designee Expense Reimbursement | 6 | |
ARTICLE III INFORMATION | 6 | ||
3.1 | Sharing of Information | 6 | |
ARTICLE IV GENERAL PROVISIONS | 6 | ||
4.1 | Termination | 6 | |
4.2 | Notices | 6 | |
4.3 | Amendment; Waiver | 7 | |
4.4 | Further Assurances | 7 | |
4.5 | Assignment | 7 | |
4.6 | Third Parties | 8 | |
4.7 | Governing Law | 8 | |
4.8 | Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial | 8 | |
4.9 | Specific Performance | 8 | |
4.10 | Entire Agreement | 8 | |
4.11 | Severability | 8 | |
4.12 | Table of Contents, Headings and Captions | 8 | |
4.13 | Counterparts | 9 | |
4.14 | Effectiveness | 9 |
i
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Investor Rights Agreement is entered into on February 10, 2021 by and among PLBY Group, Inc. (formerly known as Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and RT-Icon Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“RT-Icon”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Company and the other parties named therein have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire Playboy Enterprises, Inc. (“Playboy”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein (the “Acquisition”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, RT-Icon will be entitled to receive, as partial consideration for the equity interests of Playboy purchased in the Acquisition, a specified number of shares of the Common Stock of the Company equal to RT-Icon’s Merger Consideration (as defined in the Merger Agreement); and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Acquisition and pursuant to Section 8.1(g) of the Merger Agreement, the Company and RT-Icon desire to enter into this Agreement setting forth certain rights and obligations with respect to the nomination of directors to the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) and other matters relating to the Board from and after the Effective Date.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
INTRODUCTORY MATTERS
1.1 Defined Terms. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms have the following meanings when used herein with initial capital letters:
“Affiliate” means a Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, another Person. In respect of RT, “Affiliate” shall mean any Person that, directly or indirectly, is Controlled by RT, Controls RT, or is under common Control with RT, and shall include any principal, member, director, partner, stockholder, officer, employee or other representative of any of the foregoing (other than the Company and any entity that is Controlled by the Company).
“Agreement” means this Investor Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated and/or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.
“beneficially own” has the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Business Day” means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, federal or New York State holiday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.
“Bylaws” means the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time.
“Charter” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time.
“Common Stock” means the voting shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, having the terms set forth in the Charter, and any other capital stock of the Company into which such stock is reclassified or reconstituted and any other common stock of the Company.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“Control” (including its correlative meanings, “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”) means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies (whether through ownership of securities or any partnership or other ownership interest, by contract or otherwise) of a Person.
“Director” means any member of the Board.
“Effective Date” means the date the Company consummates the Acquisition.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
“Law” means any statute, law, regulation, ordinance, rule, injunction, order, decree, governmental approval, directive, requirement, or other governmental restriction or any similar form of decision of, or determination by, or any interpretation or administration of any of the foregoing by, any Governmental Authority.
“Permitted Assigns” means with respect to RT, a Transferee of shares of Common Stock that agrees to become party to, and to be bound to the same extent as its Transferor by the terms of, this Agreement.
“Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or other form of business organization, whether or not regarded as a legal entity under applicable Law, or any Governmental Authority or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
2
“RT” means, collectively, RT-Icon, together with its Affiliates and its and their successors and assigns (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries).
“RT Designee” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity of which: (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled to vote in the election of directors, representatives or trustees thereof is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof; or (ii) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the total voting power of stock (or equivalent ownership interest) of the limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity is at the time owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or Control the managing member, managing director or other governing body or general partner of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.
“Transfer” (including its correlative meanings, “Transferor”, “Transferee” and “Transferred”) shall mean, with respect to any security, directly or indirectly, to sell, contract to sell, give, distribute, assign, hypothecate, pledge, encumber, grant a security interest in, offer, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of any economic, voting or other rights in or to such security. When used as a noun, “Transfer” shall have such correlative meaning as the context may require.
1.2 Construction. Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (a) references to the terms Article, Section, paragraph and Exhibit are references to the Articles, Sections, paragraphs and Exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (b) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, including Exhibits hereto; (c) references to “$” or “Dollars” shall mean United States dollars; (d) the words “include,” “includes,” “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (e) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (f) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (g) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (h) the headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (i) the parties have participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties thereto and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement; (j) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s permitted successors and assigns; (k) references to “days” mean calendar days unless Business Days are expressly specified; (l) the word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”; (m) the terms “party”, “party hereto”, “parties” and “party hereto” shall mean a party to this Agreement and the parties to this Agreement, as applicable, unless otherwise specified; (n) with respect to the determination of any period of time, “from” means “from and including”; and (o) any deadline or time period set forth in this Agreement that by its terms ends on a day that is not a Business Day shall be automatically extended to the next succeeding Business Day. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time may be amended, supplemented, restated or modified, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor statutes.
3
ARTICLE II
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
2.1 Election of Directors.
(a) Following the Effective Date, RT-Icon shall have the right, but not the obligation, to nominate to the Board a number of designees equal to (i) three Directors, so long as RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock, (ii) two Directors, in the event that RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 35% or more, but less than 50%, of the shares of Common Stock and (iii) one Director, in the event that RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 15% or more, but less than 35%, of the shares of Common Stock. RT-Icon shall not have the right to nominate any designees to the Board in the event that RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, less than 15% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. In the event of any increase or decrease in the size of the Board consistent with the requirements of Section 2.4 of this Agreement, the number of Directors for which RT-Icon shall have the right to nominate to the Board pursuant to this Section 2.1(a) shall be automatically adjusted proportionately as closely as possible (rounding up to the next whole Director where necessary) to reflect the proportionate rights of RT-Icon to nominate Directors based on RT’s beneficial ownership of the shares of Common Stock set forth in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) above. The Board shall set forth the determination of such changes consistent with this Section 2.1(a) in its resolution or resolutions effectuating the change in size of the Board and such terms shall automatically be incorporated herein without further action on behalf of the parties hereto.
(b) The Company agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to take all necessary and desirable actions (subject to any applicable stock exchange or listing requirements) to include in the slate of nominees recommended by the Board for election at any meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors the persons designated pursuant to this Section 2.1 and to nominate and recommend each such individual to be elected as a Director as provided herein, and to solicit proxies or consents in favor thereof. The Company is entitled, solely for the purposes set forth in this Section 2.1(b), to identify such individual as an RT Designee pursuant to this Agreement.
4
(c) In the event that RT-Icon has nominated fewer than the total number of designees RT-Icon shall be entitled to nominate pursuant to Section 2.1(a), RT-Icon shall have the right, at any time, to nominate such additional designees to which it is entitled, in which case, the Company and the Directors shall take all necessary corporate action, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to (x) enable RT-Icon to nominate and effect the election or appointment of such additional individuals, whether by increasing the size of the Board or otherwise, and (y) to effect the election or appointment of such additional individuals nominated by RT-Icon to fill such newly-created directorships or to fill any other existing vacancies. Each such person whom RT actually nominates pursuant to this Section 2.1 and whom is thereafter elected to the Board to serve as a Director shall be referred to herein as an “RT Designee”.
(d) In the event that a vacancy is created at any time by the death, retirement or resignation of any RT Designee, the remaining Directors and the Company shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, take all actions necessary at any time and from time to time to cause the vacancy created thereby to be filled by a new designee of RT-Icon, as soon as possible. Such new designee will be chosen by a majority of the RT Designees on the Board at that time or, if there are none, by RT-Icon.
2.2 Committee Membership. So long as RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 35% or more of the shares of Common Stock, RT-Icon shall have the right (but not the obligation) to designate one of the RT Designees to serve on each of the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating and Committee. The Company shall take all necessary and desirable actions to cause such RT Designee committee members to serve on the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, respectively, except to the extent such membership would violate applicable federal securities laws or the listing requirements of any national securities exchange on which the Company’s securities are then listed.
2.3 Chair of the Board. So long as RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer shall not be the Chair of the Board at the same time and RT-Icon shall have the right to designate the Chair of the Board from among the RT Designees.
2.4 Size of Board. As of the Effective Date, the Board shall have established by resolution that the total number of Directors constituting the Board on the Effective Date shall be five. So long as RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 35% or more of the shares of Common Stock, any increases or decreases to the size of the Board will require approval by at least a majority of the RT Designees then serving as Directors or, if no RT Designee is then serving as a Director, the written approval of RT-Icon.
5
2.5 Amendments to the Charter and Bylaws.
(a) So long as RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock, the Board shall not take any action to cause the Company to amend the provisions in the Charter or Bylaws:
(i) providing that Directors may be removed with or without cause upon majority vote of the outstanding shares of Common Stock unless otherwise set forth under the Voting Agreement (as defined in the Merger Agreement);
(ii) changing the size of the Board;
(iii) providing for stockholder action by written consent when RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock; or
(iv) providing for the ability to call special meetings of stockholders when RT beneficially owns, in the aggregate, 50% or more of the shares of Common Stock.
2.6 RT-Designee Expense Reimbursement. The Company shall pay the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each RT Designee in connection with performing his or her duties as a member of the Board or any committee thereof, including the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such person for attending meetings of the Board or any committee thereof or meetings of any board of directors or other similar managing body (and any committee thereof) of any Subsidiary of the Company.
ARTICLE III
INFORMATION
3.1 Sharing of Information. Individuals associated with RT may from time to time serve on the Board or the equivalent governing body of the Company’s Subsidiaries. The Company, on its behalf and on behalf of its Subsidiaries, recognizes that such individuals (i) shall from time to time receive non-public information concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (ii) may (subject to the obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information) share such information with RT, RT’s direct and indirect investors and other individuals associated with RT. Such sharing shall be for the dual purpose of facilitating support to such individuals in their capacity as Directors (or members of the governing body of any Subsidiary) and enabling RT and its direct and indirect investors to better evaluate the Company’s performance and prospects. The Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, hereby irrevocably consents to such sharing.
ARTICLE IV
GENERAL PROVISIONS
4.1 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier to occur of (i) such time as RT no longer beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (ii) the delivery of a written notice by RT-ICON to the Company requesting that this Agreement terminate.
4.2 Notices. Any notice provided for in this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be either personally delivered, sent by electronic transmission or sent by reputable overnight courier service (charges prepaid) to the Company at the address set forth below and to any other recipient at the address indicated on the Company’s records, or at such address or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by prior written notice to the sending party. Notices shall be deemed to have been given hereunder when delivered personally, sent by electronic transmission or upon actual delivery by reputable overnight courier service (as indicated in such courier service’s records).
6
If to the Company:
PLBY Group, Inc. (f/k/a Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp)
10960 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2200
Los Angeles, CA 90024
Attention: Chris Riley, General Counsel
Email: [EMAIL ADDRESS]
If to RT-Icon:
RT-Icon Holdings LLC
c/o Rizvi Traverse Management, LLC
260 East Brown Street, Suite 380
Birmingham, MI 48009
Attention: Audrey P. DiMarzo
Email: [EMAIL ADDRESS]
4.3 Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified only by a written instrument executed by the Company and the other parties hereto. Neither the failure nor delay on the part of any party hereto to exercise any right, remedy, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise of the same or of any other right, remedy, power or privilege, nor shall any waiver of any right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any occurrence be construed as a waiver of right, remedy, power or privilege with respect to any other occurrence. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and is signed by the party asserted to have granted such waiver.
4.4 Further Assurances. The parties hereto shall sign such further documents, cause such meetings to be held, resolutions passed, exercise their votes and do and perform and cause to be done such further acts and things necessary, proper or advisable in order to give full effect to this Agreement and every provision hereof. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company shall not directly or indirectly take any action that is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to result in, RT-Icon being deprived of the rights contemplated by this Agreement.
4.5 Assignment. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding on the parties hereto and their respective successors and Permitted Assigns. This Agreement may not be assigned without the express prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and any attempted assignment, without such consents, shall be null and void; provided, however, that RT-Icon shall be entitled to assign, in whole or in part, to any of its Permitted Assigns without such prior written consent any of its rights hereunder.
7
4.6 Third Parties. Except as provided for in Section 3.1 with respect to individuals associated with RT, this Agreement does not create any rights, claims or benefits inuring to any person that is not a party hereto nor create or establish any third party beneficiary hereto.
4.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to principles of conflict of laws thereof.
4.8 Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. In any judicial proceeding involving any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, each of the parties unconditionally accepts the jurisdiction and venue of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if the Court of Chancery does not have subject matter jurisdiction over this matter, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware (Complex Commercial Division), or if jurisdiction over the matter is vested exclusively in federal courts, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, and the appellate courts to which orders and judgments thereof may be appealed. In any such judicial proceeding, the parties agree that in addition to any method for the service of process permitted or required by such courts, to the fullest extent permitted by law, service of process may be made by delivery provided pursuant to the directions in Section 4.2. EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY JUDICIAL PROCEEDING INVOLVING ANY DISPUTE, CONTROVERSY OR CLAIM ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT.
4.9 Specific Performance. Each party hereto acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement by any of them, the other parties hereto would be irreparably harmed and could not be made whole by monetary damages. Each party accordingly agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate and that the parties, in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity, shall be entitled to specific performance of this Agreement without the posting of any bond.
4.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no agreements, representations, warranties, covenants or understandings with respect to the subject matter hereof or thereof other than those expressly set forth herein and therein. This Agreement supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
4.11 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to any Person or circumstance or in any jurisdiction, shall be held to be invalid or unenforceable to any extent, (i) the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and each other provision hereof shall be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law, (ii) as to such Person or circumstance or in such jurisdiction such provision shall be reformed to be valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law and (iii) the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances or in other jurisdictions shall not be affected thereby.
4.12 Table of Contents, Headings and Captions. The table of contents, headings, subheadings and captions contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only, and in no way define, limit or describe the scope of this Agreement or the intent of any provision hereof.
8
4.13 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendment hereto may be signed in any number of separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one Agreement (or amendment, as applicable). Counterparts may be delivered via electronic mail (including pdf or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
4.14 Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective upon the Effective Date.
[Remainder Of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on the day and year first above written.
PLBY GROUP, INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Suying Liu | |
Name: | Suying Liu | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]
RT-ICON HOLDING LLC | ||
By: RTM-Icon, LLC, its Manager | ||
By: | /s/ Suhail Rizvi | |
Name: | Suhail Rizvi | |
Title: | President |
[Signature Page to Investor Rights Agreement]
Exhibit 10.7
Execution Version
VOTING AGREEMENT
This Voting Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of February 10, 2021, by and among PLBY Group, Inc. (formerly known as Mountain Crest Acquisition Corp), a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and each of the entities set forth on the signature page hereto (each a “Voting Party” and collectively, the “Voting Parties”). For purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement (as defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company, MCAC Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and Playboy Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Playboy”) have entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (as may be amended from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of September 30, 2020, pursuant to which, on the Effective Date, the Company, Merger Sub and Playboy intend to effect a merger of Merger Sub with and into Playboy (the “Merger”), upon which Merger Sub will cease to exist, Playboy will become a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and the outstanding shares of Playboy’s common stock will be converted into the right to receive consideration described in the Merger Agreement.
WHEREAS, each of the Voting Parties, currently owns, or on closing of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, will own, shares of the Company’s common stock, and wishes to provide for the elections of certain members of the Post-Closing Board of Directors as described herein.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and of the promises and covenants contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
AGREEMENT
1. Agreement to Vote. During the term of this Agreement, each Voting Party agrees to vote all securities of the Company that such Voting Party owns from time to time and may vote in the election of the Company’s directors (hereinafter referred to as the “Voting Shares”), in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, whether at a regular or special meeting of stockholders or by written consent.
2. Election of Boards of Directors. If the closing condition in Section 8.3(o) of the Merger Agreement (the “Closing Condition”) is satisfied at the Closing, each Voting Party agrees to vote all shares of Common Stock it beneficially owns in such manner as may be necessary to elect (and maintain in office) Suying Liu as a member of the Second Class of the Post-Closing Board of Directors as set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as the same may be amended and/or restated from time to time.
3. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate upon the first to occur of the following: (i) upon the Closing if the Closing Condition is not satisfied at Closing and is instead waived by Playboy; (ii) the first annual meeting of stockholders of the Company at which the Second Class of the Post-Closing Board of Directors shall be nominated and elected; or (iii) immediately prior to any vote on or with respect to a transaction pursuant to which a person or group other than current stockholders of the Company, or their respective Affiliates, will control greater than 50% of the Company’s voting power with respect to the election of directors of the Company.
4. Grant of Proxy. The parties agree that this Agreement does not constitute the granting of a proxy to any party or any other person.
5. Specific Enforcement. It is agreed and understood that monetary damages would not adequately compensate an injured party for the breach of this Agreement by any party hereto, that this Agreement shall be specifically enforceable, and that any breach of this Agreement shall be the proper subject of a temporary or permanent injunction or restraining order. Further, each party hereto waives any claim or defense that there is an adequate remedy at law for such breach or threatened breach and agrees that a party’s rights would be materially and adversely affected if the obligations of the other parties under this Agreement were not carried out in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof.
6. Amendments and Waivers. Except as otherwise provided herein, any provision of this Agreement may be amended or the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the unanimous written consent of (a) the Company, and (b) each of the Voting Parties.
7. Stock Splits, Stock Dividends, etc. In the event of any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reorganization or the like, any securities issued with respect to Voting Shares held by Voting Parties shall become Voting Shares for purposes of this Agreement.
8. Severability. In the event that any provision of the Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
9. Governing Law. This Agreement and the legal relations between the parties arising hereunder shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflicts of laws provisions, except that all matters relating to the fiduciary duties of the Company’s Post-Closing Board of Directors shall be subject to the laws of Delaware.
10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
11. Successors and Assigns. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors and assigns of the parties hereto.
12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties, and supersedes any prior agreement or understanding among the parties, with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof, and no party shall be liable or bound to any other party in any manner by any warranties, representations or covenants except as specifically set forth herein or therein.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature page follows]
This Voting Agreement is hereby executed effective as of the date first set forth above.
PlBY Group, Inc., | |
a Delaware corporation |
By: | /s/ Suying Liu | |
Name: Suying Liu | ||
Title: Chief Executive Officer |
VOTING PARTIES: | |
RT-Icon Holding LLC | |
By: RTM-Icon, LLC, its Manager |
By: | /s/ Suhail Rizvi | |
Name: Suhail Rizvi | ||
Title: President |
DRAWBRIDGE SPECIAL OPPORTUNITIES FUND LP, | |
By: Drawbridge Special Opportunities GP LLC, its general partner |
By: | /s/ Avraham Dreyfuss | |
Name: Avraham Dreyfuss | ||
Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 10.8
PLBY GROUP, Inc.
2021 EQUITY and INCENTIVE Compensation PLAN
1. Purpose. The purpose of this Plan is to permit the grant of awards to non-employee Directors, officers and other employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and certain consultants to the Company and its Subsidiaries, and to provide to such persons incentives and rewards for service and/or performance.
2. Definitions. Except as otherwise provided herein, the following are the definitions used in this Plan:
(a) “Appreciation Right” means a right granted pursuant to Section 5 of this Plan.
(b) “Base Price” means the price to be used as the basis for determining the Spread upon the exercise of an Appreciation Right.
(c) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
(d) “Cash Incentive Award” means a cash award granted pursuant to Section 8 of this Plan.
(e) “Change in Control” has the meaning set forth in Section 12 of this Plan.
(f) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the regulations thereunder, as such law and regulations may be amended from time to time.
(g) “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board (or its successor(s)), or any other committee of the Board designated by the Board to administer this Plan pursuant to Section 10 of this Plan.
(h) “Common Stock” means the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company or any security into which such common stock may be changed by reason of any transaction or event of the type referred to in Section 11 of this Plan.
(i) “Company” means PLBY Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors.
(j) “Date of Grant” means the date provided for by the Committee on which a grant of Option Rights, Appreciation Rights, Performance Shares, Performance Units, Cash Incentive Awards, or other awards contemplated by Section 9 of this Plan, or a grant or sale of Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, or other awards contemplated by Section 9 of this Plan, will become effective (which date will not be earlier than the date on which the Committee takes action with respect thereto).
(k) “Director” means a member of the Board.
(l) “Effective Date” means the date this Plan is approved by the Stockholders.
(m) “Evidence of Award” means an agreement, certificate, resolution or other type or form of writing or other evidence approved by the Committee that sets forth the terms and conditions of the awards granted under this Plan. An Evidence of Award may be in an electronic medium, may be limited to notation on the books and records of the Company and, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, need not be signed by a representative of the Company or a Participant.
(n) “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations thereunder, as such law, rules and regulations may be amended from time to time.
(o) “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option Right that is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code or any successor provision.
(p) “Management Objectives” means performance objective or objectives established pursuant to this Plan for Participants who have received grants of Performance Shares, Performance Units or Cash Incentive Awards or, when so determined by the Committee, Option Rights, Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, dividend equivalents or other awards pursuant to this Plan and include, but are not limited to, objectives related to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, income or net income (loss) (either before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), earnings, changes in the market price of Common Stock, funds from operations or similar measures, sales, revenue (including recurring revenue), growth in revenue, enterprise value or economic value added, mergers, acquisitions or other strategic transactions, divestitures, financings, operating income (loss), cash flow (including, but not limited to, operating cash flow and free cash flow), return on capital, return on investments, assets, return on assets, net asset turnover, debt (including debt reduction), return on operating revenue, working capital, regulatory compliance, improvement of financial ratings, annual spend or license annual spend, equity investments, investing activities and financing activities (or any combination thereof) stockholder returns, dividend ratio, orders, return on sales, marketing, gross or net profit levels, productivity, volumes produced and/or transported, margins, leverage ratio, coverage ratio, strategic business objectives (including operating efficiency, geographic business expansion goals, partnerships, customer/client satisfaction, talent recruitment and retention, productivity ratios, product quality, sales of new products, employee turnover, supervision of information technology), operating efficiency, productivity, product innovation, number of customers, customer satisfaction and related metrics, individual performance, quality improvements, growth or growth rate, intellectual property, expenses or costs (including cost reduction programs), budget comparisons, implementation of projects or processes, formation of joint ventures, research and development collaborations, marketing or customer service collaborations, employee engagement and satisfaction, diversity, environmental and social measures, information technology, technology development, human resources management, litigation, research and development, working capital, earnings (loss) per share of Common Stock, and market share, any of which may be measured either in absolute terms or as compared to any incremental increase or as compared to results of a peer group. If the Committee determines that a change in the business, operations, corporate structure or capital structure of the Company, or the manner in which it conducts its business, or other events or circumstances render the Management Objectives unsuitable, the Committee may in its discretion modify such Management Objectives or the goals or actual levels of achievement regarding the Management Objectives, in whole or in part, as the Committee deems appropriate and equitable.
(q) “Market Value per Share” means, as of any particular date, the closing price of a share of Common Stock as reported for that date on the Nasdaq Stock Market or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, on any other national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed, or if there are no sales on such date, on the next preceding trading day during which a sale occurred. If there is no regular public trading market for the Common Stock, then the Market Value per Share shall be the fair market value as determined in good faith by the Committee. The Committee is authorized to adopt another fair market value pricing method provided such method is stated in the applicable Evidence of Award and is in compliance with the fair market value pricing rules set forth in Section 409A of the Code.
(r) “Optionee” means the optionee named in an Evidence of Award evidencing an outstanding Option Right.
(s) “Option Price” means the purchase price payable on exercise of an Option Right.
(t) “Option Right” means the right to purchase Common Stock upon exercise of an award granted pursuant to Section 4 of this Plan.
(u) “Participant” means a person who is selected by the Committee to receive benefits under this Plan and who is at the time (i) a non-employee Director, (ii) an officer or other employee of the Company or any Subsidiary, including a person who has agreed to commence serving in such capacity within 90 days of the Date of Grant, or (iii) a person, including a consultant, who provides services to the Company or any Subsidiary that are equivalent to those typically provided by an employee (provided such person satisfies the Form S-8 definition of “employee”).
(v) “Performance Period” means, in respect of a Cash Incentive Award, Performance Share or Performance Unit, a period of time established pursuant to Section 8 of this Plan within which the Management Objectives relating to such Cash Incentive Award, Performance Share or Performance Unit are to be achieved.
(w) “Performance Share” means a bookkeeping entry that records the equivalent of one share of Common Stock awarded pursuant to Section 8 of this Plan, and may be payable in cash, Common Stock or a combination thereof.
(x) “Performance Unit” means a bookkeeping entry award granted pursuant to Section 8 of this Plan that records a unit equivalent to $1.00 or such other value as is determined by the Committee, and may be payable in cash, Common Stock or a combination thereof.
(y) “Plan” means this PLBY Group, Inc. 2021 Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan, as may be amended or amended and restated from time to time.
(z) “Restricted Stock” means Common Stock granted or sold pursuant to Section 6 of this Plan as to which neither the substantial risk of forfeiture nor the prohibition on transfer has expired.
(aa) “Restricted Stock Units” means an award made pursuant to Section 7 of this Plan of the right to receive Common Stock, cash or a combination thereof at the end of the applicable Restriction Period.
(bb) “Restriction Period” means the period of time during which Restricted Stock Units are subject to restrictions, as provided in Section 7 of this Plan.
(cc) “Spread” means the excess of the Market Value per Share on the date when an Appreciation Right is exercised over the Base Price provided for with respect to the Appreciation Right.
(dd) “Stockholder” means an individual or entity that owns one or more shares of Common Stock.
(ee) “Subsidiary” means a corporation, company or other entity (i) more than 50% of whose outstanding shares or securities (representing the right to vote for the election of directors or other managing authority) are or (ii) which does not have outstanding shares or securities (as may be the case in a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, unincorporated association or other similar entity), but more than 50% of whose ownership interest representing the right generally to make decisions for such other entity is, now or hereafter, owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of determining whether any person may be a Participant for purposes of any grant of Incentive Stock Options, “Subsidiary” means any corporation in which the Company at the time owns or controls, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the total combined Voting Power represented by all classes of stock issued by such corporation.
(ff) “Voting Power” means, at any time, the combined voting power of the then-outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors in the case of the Company or members of the board of directors or similar body in the case of another entity.
3. Shares Available Under this Plan.
(a) Maximum Shares Available Under this Plan.
(i) | Subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11 of this Plan and the share counting rules set forth in Section 3(b) of this Plan, the number of shares of Common Stock available under this Plan for awards of (A) Option Rights or Appreciation Rights, (B) Restricted Stock, (C) Restricted Stock Units, (D) Performance Shares or Performance Units, (E) awards contemplated by Section 9 of this Plan, or (F) dividend equivalents paid with respect to awards made under this Plan will not exceed, in the aggregate, 4,262,364 shares of Common Stock (the “Overall Share Limit”). The Overall Share Limit shall be automatically increased on the first day of each fiscal year, beginning in 2022 and ending in 2031, by an amount equal to the lesser of (x) 4% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year and (y) such smaller number of shares as determined by the Board. Such shares may be shares of original issuance or treasury shares or a combination of the foregoing. |
(ii) | Subject to the share counting rules set forth in Section 3(b) of this Plan, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available under Section 3(a)(i) of this Plan will be reduced by one share of Common Stock for every one share of Common Stock subject to an award granted under this Plan. |
(b) Share Counting Rules.
(i) | Except as provided in Section 22 of this Plan or herein, if any award granted under this Plan (in whole or in part) is cancelled or forfeited, expires, is settled for cash, or is unearned, the Common Stock subject to such award will, to the extent of such cancellation, forfeiture, expiration, cash settlement, or unearned amount, again be available under Section 3(a)(i) above. |
(ii) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan: (A) shares of Common Stock withheld by the Company, tendered or otherwise used in payment of the Option Price of an Option Right will not be added (or added back, as applicable) to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available under Section 3(a)(i) of this Plan; (B) shares of Common Stock withheld by the Company, tendered or otherwise used to satisfy tax withholding will not be added (or added back, as applicable) to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available under Section 3(a)(i) of this Plan; (C) shares of Common Stock subject to a share-settled Appreciation Right that are not actually issued in connection with the settlement of such Appreciation Right on the exercise thereof will not be added back to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available under Section 3(a)(i) of this Plan; and (D) shares of Common Stock reacquired by the Company on the open market or otherwise using cash proceeds from the exercise of Option Rights will not be added (or added back, as applicable) to the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock available under Section 3(a)(i) of this Plan. |
(iii) | If, under this Plan, a Participant has elected to give up the right to receive cash compensation in exchange for Common Stock based on fair market value, such Common Stock will not count against the aggregate limit under Section 3(a)(i) of this Plan. |
(c) Limit on Incentive Stock Options. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, and subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11 of this Plan, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock actually issued or transferred by the Company upon the exercise of Incentive Stock Options will not exceed 4,262,364 shares of Common Stock (the “ISO Limit”); provided, however, that the ISO Limit will increase by 1,451,017 shares of Common Stock on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in 2022 and ending in 2031; provided, further, that in no event shall the ISO Limit exceed the Overall Share Limit.
(d) Non-Employee Director Compensation Limit. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, in no event will any non-employee Director in any one calendar year be granted compensation for such service having an aggregate maximum value (measured at the Date of Grant as applicable, and calculating the value of any awards based on the grant date fair value for financial reporting purposes) in excess of $600,000; provided, however, that such compensation limit during the first calendar year on which such non-employee Director serves on the Board shall be $1,000,000.
4. Option Rights. The Committee may, from time to time and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, authorize the granting to Participants of Option Rights. Each such grant may utilize any or all of the authorizations, and will be subject to all of the requirements, contained in the following provisions:
(a) Each grant will specify the number of shares of Common Stock to which it pertains subject to the limitations set forth in Section 3 of this Plan.
(b) Each grant will specify an Option Price per share of Common Stock, which Option Price (except with respect to awards under Section 22 of this Plan) may not be less than the Market Value per Share on the Date of Grant.
(c) Each grant will specify whether the Option Price will be payable (i) in cash, by check acceptable to the Company or by wire transfer of immediately available funds, (ii) by the actual or constructive transfer to the Company of Common Stock owned by the Optionee having a value at the time of exercise equal to the total Option Price, (iii) subject to any conditions or limitations established by the Committee, by the withholding of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon exercise of an Option Right pursuant to a “net exercise” arrangement, (iv) by a combination of such methods of payment, or (v) by such other methods as may be approved by the Committee.
(d) To the extent permitted by law, any grant may provide for deferred payment of the Option Price from the proceeds of sale through a bank or broker on a date satisfactory to the Company of some or all of the Common Stock to which such exercise relates.
(e) Each grant will specify the period or periods of continuous service by the Optionee with the Company or any Subsidiary, if any, that is necessary before any Option Rights or installments thereof will vest. Option Rights may provide for continued vesting or the earlier vesting of such Option Rights, including in the event of the retirement, death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control.
(f) Any grant of Option Rights may specify Management Objectives regarding the vesting of such rights.
(g) Option Rights granted under this Plan may be (i) options, including Incentive Stock Options, that are intended to qualify under particular provisions of the Code, (ii) options that are not intended to so qualify, or (iii) combinations of the foregoing. Incentive Stock Options may only be granted to Participants who meet the definition of “employees” under Section 3401(c) of the Code.
(h) No Option Right will be exercisable more than 10 years from the Date of Grant. The Committee may provide in any Evidence of Award for the automatic exercise of an Option Right upon such terms and conditions as established by the Committee.
(i) Option Rights granted under this Plan may not provide for any dividends or dividend equivalents thereon.
(j) Each grant of Option Rights will be evidenced by an Evidence of Award. Each Evidence of Award will be subject to this Plan and will contain such terms and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may approve.
5. Appreciation Rights.
(a) The Committee may, from time to time and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, authorize the granting to any Participant of Appreciation Rights. An Appreciation Right will be the right of the Participant to receive from the Company an amount determined by the Committee, which will be expressed as a percentage of the Spread (not exceeding 100%) at the time of exercise.
(b) Each grant of Appreciation Rights may utilize any or all of the authorizations, and will be subject to all of the requirements, contained in the following provisions:
(i) | Each grant may specify that the amount payable on exercise of an Appreciation Right will be paid by the Company in cash, Common Stock or any combination thereof. |
(ii) | Each grant will specify the period or periods of continuous service by the Participant with the Company or any Subsidiary, if any, that is necessary before the Appreciation Rights or installments thereof will vest. Appreciation Rights may provide for continued vesting or the earlier vesting of such Appreciation Rights, including in the event of the retirement, death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control. |
(iii) | Any grant of Appreciation Rights may specify Management Objectives regarding the vesting of such Appreciation Rights. |
(iv) | Appreciation Rights granted under this Plan may not provide for any dividends or dividend equivalents thereon. |
(v) | Each grant of Appreciation Rights will be evidenced by an Evidence of Award. Each Evidence of Award will be subject to this Plan and will contain such terms and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may approve. |
(c) Also, regarding Appreciation Rights:
(i) | Each grant will specify in respect of each Appreciation Right a Base Price, which (except with respect to awards under Section 22 of this Plan) may not be less than the Market Value per Share on the Date of Grant; and |
(ii) | No Appreciation Right granted under this Plan may be exercised more than 10 years from the Date of Grant. The Committee may provide in any Evidence of Award for the automatic exercise of an Appreciation Right upon such terms and conditions as established by the Committee. |
6. Restricted Stock. The Committee may, from time to time and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, authorize the grant or sale of Restricted Stock to Participants. Each such grant or sale may utilize any or all of the authorizations, and will be subject to all of the requirements, contained in the following provisions:
(a) Each such grant or sale will constitute an immediate transfer of the ownership of shares of Common Stock to the Participant in consideration of the performance of services, entitling such Participant to voting, dividend and other ownership rights, but subject to the substantial risk of forfeiture and restrictions on transfer hereinafter described.
(b) Each such grant or sale may be made without additional consideration or in consideration of a payment by such Participant that is less than the Market Value per Share on the Date of Grant.
(c) Each such grant or sale will provide that the Restricted Stock covered by such grant or sale will be subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code for a period to be determined by the Committee on the Date of Grant or until achievement of Management Objectives referred to in Section 6(e) of this Plan.
(d) Each such grant or sale will provide that during or after the period for which such substantial risk of forfeiture is to continue, the transferability of the Restricted Stock will be prohibited or restricted in the manner and to the extent prescribed by the Committee on the Date of Grant (which restrictions may include rights of repurchase or first refusal of the Company or provisions subjecting the Restricted Stock to a continuing substantial risk of forfeiture while held by any transferee).
(e) Any grant of Restricted Stock may specify Management Objectives regarding the vesting of such Restricted Stock.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, Restricted Stock may provide for continued vesting or the earlier vesting of such Restricted Stock, including in the event of the retirement, death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control.
(g) Any such grant or sale of Restricted Stock may require that any and all dividends or other distributions paid thereon during the period of such restrictions be automatically deferred and/or reinvested in additional Restricted Stock, which will be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying award. For the avoidance of doubt, any such dividends or other distributions on Restricted Stock shall be deferred until, and paid contingent upon, the vesting of such Restricted Stock.
(h) Each grant or sale of Restricted Stock will be evidenced by an Evidence of Award. Each Evidence of Award will be subject to this Plan and will contain such terms and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may approve. Unless otherwise directed by the Committee, (i) all certificates representing Restricted Stock will be held in custody by the Company until all restrictions thereon will have lapsed, together with a stock power or powers executed by the Participant in whose name such certificates are registered, endorsed in blank and covering such shares or (ii) all Restricted Stock will be held at the Company’s transfer agent in book entry form with appropriate restrictions relating to the transfer of such Restricted Stock.
7. Restricted Stock Units. The Committee may, from time to time and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, authorize the granting or sale of Restricted Stock Units to Participants. Each such grant or sale may utilize any or all of the authorizations, and will be subject to all of the requirements, contained in the following provisions:
(a) Each such grant or sale will constitute the agreement by the Company to deliver Common Stock or cash, or a combination thereof, to the Participant in the future in consideration of the performance of services, but subject to the fulfillment of such conditions (which may include achievement regarding Management Objectives) during the Restriction Period as the Committee may specify.
(b) Each such grant or sale may be made without additional consideration or in consideration of a payment by such Participant that is less than the Market Value per Share on the Date of Grant.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, Restricted Stock Units may provide for continued vesting or the earlier lapse or other modification of the Restriction Period, including in the event of the retirement, death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control.
(d) During the Restriction Period, the Participant will have no right to transfer any rights under his or her award and will have no rights of ownership in the Common Stock deliverable upon payment of the Restricted Stock Units and will have no right to vote them, but the Committee may, at or after the Date of Grant, authorize the payment of dividend equivalents on such Restricted Stock Units on a deferred and contingent basis, either in cash or in additional shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that dividend equivalents or other distributions on Common Stock underlying Restricted Stock Units shall be deferred until and paid contingent upon the vesting of such Restricted Stock Units.
(e) Each grant or sale of Restricted Stock Units will specify the time and manner of payment of the Restricted Stock Units that have been earned. Each grant or sale will specify that the amount payable with respect thereto will be paid by the Company in Common Stock or cash, or a combination thereof.
(f) Each grant or sale of Restricted Stock Units will be evidenced by an Evidence of Award. Each Evidence of Award will be subject to this Plan and will contain such terms and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may approve.
8. Cash Incentive Awards, Performance Shares and Performance Units. The Committee may, from time to time and upon such terms and conditions as it may determine, authorize the granting of Cash Incentive Awards, Performance Shares and Performance Units. Each such grant may utilize any or all of the authorizations, and will be subject to all of the requirements, contained in the following provisions:
(a) Each grant will specify the number or amount of Performance Shares or Performance Units, or cash amount payable with respect to a Cash Incentive Award, to which it pertains, which number or amount may be subject to adjustment to reflect changes in compensation or other factors.
(b) The Performance Period with respect to each Cash Incentive Award or grant of Performance Shares or Performance Units will be such period of time as will be determined by the Committee, which may be subject to continued vesting or earlier lapse or other modification, including in the event of the retirement, death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control.
(c) Each grant of a Cash Incentive Award, Performance Shares or Performance Units will specify Management Objectives regarding the earning of the award.
(d) Each grant will specify the time and manner of payment of a Cash Incentive Award, Performance Shares or Performance Units that have been earned.
(e) The Committee may, on the Date of Grant of Performance Shares or Performance Units, provide for the payment of dividend equivalents to the holder thereof either in cash or in additional shares of Common Stock, which dividend equivalents shall be subject to deferral and payment on a contingent basis based on the Participant’s earning and vesting of the Performance Shares or Performance Units, as applicable, with respect to which such dividend equivalents are paid.
(f) Each grant of a Cash Incentive Award, Performance Shares or Performance Units will be evidenced by an Evidence of Award. Each Evidence of Award will be subject to this Plan and will contain such terms and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may approve.
9. Other Awards.
(a) Subject to applicable law and the applicable limits set forth in Section 3 of this Plan, the Committee may authorize the grant to any Participant of Common Stock or such other awards that may be denominated or payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on, or related to, shares of Common Stock or factors that may influence the value of such shares, including, without limitation, convertible or exchangeable debt securities, other rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock, purchase rights for shares of Common Stock, awards with value and payment contingent upon performance of the Company or specified Subsidiaries, affiliates or other business units thereof or any other factors designated by the Committee, and awards valued by reference to the book value of the shares of Common Stock or the value of securities of, or the performance of specified Subsidiaries or affiliates or other business units of the Company. The Committee will determine the terms and conditions of such awards. Common Stock delivered pursuant to an award in the nature of a purchase right granted under this Section 9 will be purchased for such consideration, paid for at such time, by such methods, and in such forms, including, without limitation, Common Stock, other awards, cash, notes or other property, as the Committee determines.
(b) Cash awards, as an element of or supplement to any other award granted under this Plan, may also be granted pursuant to this Section 9.
(c) The Committee may authorize the grant of shares of Common Stock as a bonus, or may authorize the grant of other awards in lieu of obligations of the Company or a Subsidiary to pay cash or deliver other property under this Plan or under other plans or compensatory arrangements, subject to such terms as will be determined by the Committee in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code.
(d) The Committee may, at or after the Date of Grant, authorize the payment of dividends or dividend equivalents on awards granted under this Section 9 on a deferred and contingent basis, either in cash or in additional shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that dividend equivalents or other distributions on Common Stock underlying awards granted under this Section 9 shall be deferred until and paid contingent upon the earning and vesting of such awards.
(e) Each grant of an award under this Section 9 will be evidenced by an Evidence of Award. Each such Evidence of Award will be subject to this Plan and will contain such terms and provisions, consistent with this Plan, as the Committee may approve, and will specify the time and terms of delivery of the applicable award.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Plan, awards under this Section 9 may provide for the earning or vesting of, or earlier elimination of restrictions applicable to, such award, including in the event of the retirement, death, disability or termination of employment or service of a Participant or in the event of a Change in Control.
10. Administration of this Plan.
(a) This Plan will be administered by the Committee; provided, that, at the discretion of the Board, the Plan may be administered by the Board, including with respect to the administration of any responsibilities and duties held by the Committee hereunder. The Committee may from time to time delegate all or any part of its authority under this Plan to a subcommittee thereof. To the extent of any such delegation, references in this Plan to the Committee will be deemed to be references to such subcommittee.
(b) The interpretation and construction by the Committee of any provision of this Plan or of any Evidence of Award (or related documents) and any determination by the Committee pursuant to any provision of this Plan or of any such agreement, notification or document will be final and conclusive. No member of the Committee shall be liable for any such action or determination made in good faith. In addition, the Committee is authorized to take any action it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate subject only to the express limitations contained in this Plan, and no authorization in any Plan section or other provision of this Plan is intended or may be deemed to constitute a limitation on the authority of the Committee.
(c) To the extent permitted by law, the Committee may delegate to one or more of its members, to one or more officers of the Company, or to one or more agents or advisors, such administrative duties or powers as it may deem advisable, and the Committee, the subcommittee, or any person to whom duties or powers have been delegated as aforesaid, may employ one or more persons to render advice with respect to any responsibility the Committee, the subcommittee or such person may have under this Plan. The Committee may, by resolution, authorize one or more officers of the Company to do one or both of the following on the same basis as the Committee: (i) designate employees to be recipients of awards under this Plan and (ii) determine the size of any such awards; provided, however, that (A) the Committee will not delegate such responsibilities to any such officer for awards granted to an employee who is an officer (for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act), a Director, or more than 10% “beneficial owner” (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of any class of the Company’s equity securities that is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 16 of the Exchange Act; (B) the resolution providing for such authorization shall set forth the total number of shares of Common Stock such officer(s) may grant; and (C) the officer(s) will report periodically to the Committee regarding the nature and scope of the awards granted pursuant to the authority delegated.
11. Adjustments. The Committee shall make or provide for such adjustments in the number of and kind of shares of Common Stock covered by outstanding Option Rights, Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Shares and Performance Units granted hereunder and, if applicable, in the number of and kind of shares of Common Stock covered by other awards granted pursuant to Section 9 of this Plan, in the Option Price and Base Price provided in outstanding Option Rights and Appreciation Rights, respectively, in Cash Incentive Awards, and in other award terms, as the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines, in good faith, is equitably required to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants that otherwise would result from (a) any extraordinary cash dividend, stock dividend, stock split, combination of shares, recapitalization or other change in the capital structure of the Company, (b) any merger, consolidation, spin-off, split-off, spin-out, split-up, reorganization, partial or complete liquidation or other distribution of assets, issuance of rights or warrants to purchase securities, or (c) any other corporate transaction or event having an effect similar to any of the foregoing. Moreover, in the event of any such transaction or event or in the event of a Change in Control, the Committee may provide in substitution for any or all outstanding awards under this Plan such alternative consideration (including cash), if any, as it, in good faith, may determine to be equitable in the circumstances and shall require in connection therewith the surrender of all awards so replaced in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code. In addition, for each Option Right or Appreciation Right with an Option Price or Base Price, respectively, greater than the consideration offered in connection with any such transaction or event or Change in Control, the Committee may in its discretion elect to cancel such Option Right or Appreciation Right without any payment to the person holding such Option Right or Appreciation Right. The Committee shall also make or provide for such adjustments in the number of shares of Common Stock specified in Section 3 of this Plan as the Committee in its sole discretion, determines, in good faith, is appropriate to reflect any transaction or event described in this Section 11; provided, however, that any such adjustment to the number specified in Section 3(c) of this Plan will be made only if and to the extent that such adjustment would not cause any Option Right intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option to fail to so qualify.
12. Change in Control. For purposes of this Plan, except as may be otherwise prescribed by the Committee in an Evidence of Award made under this Plan or as otherwise provided in another plan or agreement applicable to the Participant, a “Change in Control” will be deemed to have occurred upon the occurrence (after the Effective Date) of any of the following events:
(a) the acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) (a “Person”) of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of voting securities of the Company where such acquisition causes such Person to own 50% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors (the “Outstanding Company Voting Securities”); provided, however, that for purposes of this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not be deemed to result in a Change in Control:
(i) | any acquisition directly from the Company that is approved by the Incumbent Board (as defined in subsection (b) below), |
(ii) | any acquisition by the Company, |
(iii) | any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company, or |
(iv) | any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction that complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) below; provided, further, that if any Person’s beneficial ownership of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities reaches or exceeds 50% as a result of a transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above, and such Person subsequently acquires beneficial ownership of additional voting securities of the Company, such subsequent acquisition shall be treated as an acquisition that causes such Person to own 50% or more of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities; and provided, further, that if at least a majority of the members of the Incumbent Board determines in good faith that a Person has acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) of 50% or more of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as practicable a sufficient number of shares so that such Person beneficially owns (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act) less than 50% of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities, then no Change in Control shall have occurred as a result of such Person’s acquisition; |
(b) individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board” as modified by this subsection (b)) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a Director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election, or nomination for election by the Stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (either by specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of the Company in which such person is named as a nominee for Director, without objection to such nomination) shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest or the use of any proxy access procedures in the Company’s organizational documents with respect to the election or removal of Directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board;
(c) consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or the acquisition of assets of another corporation or other transaction (“Business Combination”) excluding, however, such a Business Combination pursuant to which
(i) | the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners of the Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the entity resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, an entity that as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company’s assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries), |
(ii) | no Person (excluding any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Company, the Company or such entity resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 35% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the entity resulting from such Business Combination, and |
(iii) | at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or |
(d) Stockholder approval of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company except pursuant to a Business Combination that complies with clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) above.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any award under the Plan that is characterized as “non-qualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code, an event shall not be considered to be a Change in Control under the Plan for purposes of any payment in respect of such award unless such event would also constitute a “change in ownership,” a “change in effective control” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of” the Company under Section 409A of the Code.
13. Detrimental Activity and Recapture Provisions. Any Evidence of Award may reference a clawback policy of the Company or provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and repayment to the Company of any gain related to an award, or other provisions intended to have a similar effect, upon such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee from time to time, if a Participant, either (a) during employment or other service with the Company or a Subsidiary, or (b) within a specified period after termination of such employment or service, engages in any detrimental activity, as described in the applicable Evidence of Award or such clawback policy. In addition, notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary, any Evidence of Award or such clawback policy may also provide for the cancellation or forfeiture of an award or the forfeiture and repayment to the Company of any Common Stock issued under and/or any other benefit related to an award, or other provisions intended to have a similar effect, including upon such terms and conditions as may be required by the Committee or under Section 10D of the Exchange Act and any applicable rules or regulations promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any national securities exchange or national securities association on which the Common Stock may be traded.
14. Non-U.S. Participants. In order to facilitate the making of any grant or combination of grants under this Plan, the Committee may provide for such special terms for awards to Participants who are foreign nationals or who are employed by the Company or any Subsidiary outside of the United States of America or who provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary under an agreement with a foreign nation or agency, as the Committee may consider necessary or appropriate to accommodate differences in local law, tax policy or custom. Moreover, the Committee may approve such supplements to or amendments, restatements or alternative versions of this Plan (including sub-plans) as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes, without thereby affecting the terms of this Plan as in effect for any other purpose, and the secretary or other appropriate officer of the Company may certify any such document as having been approved and adopted in the same manner as this Plan. No such special terms, supplements, amendments or restatements, however, will include any provisions that are inconsistent with the terms of this Plan as then in effect unless this Plan could have been amended to eliminate such inconsistency without further Stockholder approval.
15. Transferability.
(a) Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, and subject to compliance with Section 17(b) of this Plan and Section 409A of the Code, no Option Right, Appreciation Right, Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Unit, Performance Share, Performance Unit, Cash Incentive Award, award contemplated by Section 9 of this Plan or dividend equivalents paid with respect to awards made under this Plan will be transferable by the Participant except by will or the laws of descent and distribution. In no event will any such award granted under this Plan be transferred for value. Where transfer is permitted, references to “Participant” shall be construed, as the Committee deems appropriate, to include any permitted transferee to whom such award is transferred. Except as otherwise determined by the Committee, Option Rights and Appreciation Rights will be exercisable during the Participant’s lifetime only by him or her or, in the event of the Participant’s legal incapacity to do so, by his or her guardian or legal representative acting on behalf of the Participant in a fiduciary capacity under state law or court supervision.
(b) The Committee may specify on the Date of Grant that part or all of the shares of Common Stock that are (i) to be issued or transferred by the Company upon the exercise of Option Rights or Appreciation Rights, upon the termination of the Restriction Period applicable to Restricted Stock Units or upon payment under any grant of Performance Shares or Performance Units or (ii) no longer subject to the substantial risk of forfeiture and restrictions on transfer referred to in Section 6 of this Plan, will be subject to further restrictions on transfer, including minimum holding periods.
16. Withholding Taxes. To the extent that the Company is required to withhold federal, state, local or foreign taxes or other amounts in connection with any payment made or benefit realized by a Participant or other person under this Plan, and the amounts available to the Company for such withholding are insufficient, it will be a condition to the receipt of such payment or the realization of such benefit that the Participant or such other person make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for payment of the balance of such taxes or other amounts required to be withheld, which arrangements (in the discretion of the Committee) may include relinquishment of a portion of such benefit. Notwithstanding the foregoing, when the Participant is required to pay the Company an amount required to be withheld under applicable income, employment, tax or other laws, the Committee may require the Participant to satisfy the obligation, in whole or in part, by having withheld, from the shares of Common Stock delivered or required to be delivered to the Participant, shares of Common Stock having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld or by delivering to the Company other shares of Common Stock held by such Participant. The Common Stock used for tax or other withholding will be valued at an amount equal to the fair market value of such Common Stock on the date the benefit is to be included in Participant’s income. In no event will the fair market value of the Common Stock to be withheld and delivered pursuant to this Section 16 exceed the minimum amount required to be withheld, unless (i) an additional amount can be withheld and not result in adverse accounting consequences and (ii) such additional withholding amount is authorized by the Committee. Participants will also make such arrangements as the Company may require for the payment of any withholding tax or other obligation that may arise in connection with the disposition of Common Stock acquired upon the exercise of Option Rights.
17. Compliance with Section 409A of the Code.
(a) To the extent applicable, it is intended that this Plan and any grants made hereunder comply with the provisions of Section 409A of the Code, so that the income inclusion provisions of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code do not apply to the Participants. This Plan and any grants made hereunder will be administered in a manner consistent with this intent. Any reference in this Plan to Section 409A of the Code will also include any regulations or any other formal guidance promulgated with respect to such section by the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the Internal Revenue Service.
(b) Neither a Participant nor any of a Participant’s creditors or beneficiaries will have the right to subject any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable under this Plan and grants hereunder to any anticipation, alienation, sale, transfer, assignment, pledge, encumbrance, attachment or garnishment. Except as permitted under Section 409A of the Code, any deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) payable to a Participant or for a Participant’s benefit under this Plan and grants hereunder may not be reduced by, or offset against, any amount owed by a Participant to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) If, at the time of a Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code), (i) the Participant will be a specified employee (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and using the identification methodology selected by the Company from time to time) and (ii) the Company makes a good faith determination that an amount payable hereunder constitutes deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) the payment of which is required to be delayed pursuant to the six-month delay rule set forth in Section 409A of the Code in order to avoid taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code, then the Company will not pay such amount on the otherwise scheduled payment date but will instead pay it, without interest, on the tenth business day of the seventh month after such separation from service.
(d) Solely with respect to any award that constitutes nonqualified deferred compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code and that is payable on account of a Change in Control (including any installments or stream of payments that are accelerated on account of a Change in Control), a Change in Control shall occur only if such event also constitutes a “change in the ownership,” “change in effective control,” and/or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of assets” of the Company as those terms are defined under Treasury Regulation §1.409A-3(i)(5), but only to the extent necessary to establish a time and form of payment that complies with Section 409A of the Code, without altering the definition of Change in Control for any purpose in respect of such award.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan and grants hereunder to the contrary, in light of the uncertainty with respect to the proper application of Section 409A of the Code, the Company reserves the right to make amendments to this Plan and grants hereunder as the Company deems necessary or desirable to avoid the imposition of taxes or penalties under Section 409A of the Code. In any case, a Participant will be solely responsible and liable for the satisfaction of all taxes and penalties that may be imposed on a Participant or for a Participant’s account in connection with this Plan and grants hereunder (including any taxes and penalties under Section 409A of the Code), and neither the Company nor any of its affiliates will have any obligation to indemnify or otherwise hold a Participant harmless from any or all of such taxes or penalties.
18. Amendments.
(a) The Board may at any time and from time to time amend this Plan in whole or in part; provided, however, that if an amendment to this Plan, for purposes of applicable stock exchange rules and except as permitted under Section 11 of this Plan, (i) would materially increase the benefits accruing to Participants under this Plan, (ii) would materially increase the number of securities which may be issued under this Plan, (iii) would materially modify the requirements for participation in this Plan, or (iv) must otherwise be approved by the Stockholders in order to comply with applicable law or the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market or, if the Common Stock is not traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market, the principal national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock is traded or quoted, all as determined by the Board, then, such amendment will be subject to Stockholder approval and will not be effective unless and until such approval has been obtained.
(b) Except in connection with a corporate transaction or event described in Section 11 of this Plan or in connection with a Change in Control, the terms of outstanding awards may not be amended to reduce the Option Price of outstanding Option Rights or the Base Price of outstanding Appreciation Rights, or cancel outstanding “underwater” Option Rights or Appreciation Rights (including following a Participant’s voluntary surrender of “underwater” Option Rights or Appreciation Rights) in exchange for cash, other awards or Option Rights or Appreciation Rights with an Option Price or Base Price, as applicable, that is less than the Option Price of the original Option Rights or Base Price of the original Appreciation Rights, as applicable, without Stockholder approval. This Section 18(b) is intended to prohibit the repricing of “underwater” Option Rights and Appreciation Rights and will not be construed to prohibit the adjustments provided for in Section 11 of this Plan. Notwithstanding any provision of this Plan to the contrary, this Section 18(b) may not be amended without Stockholder approval.
(c) If permitted by Section 409A of the Code, but subject to the paragraph that follows, including in the case of termination of employment or service, or in the case of unforeseeable emergency or other circumstances or in the event of a Change in Control, to the extent a Participant holds an Option Right or Appreciation Right not immediately exercisable in full, or any Restricted Stock as to which the substantial risk of forfeiture or the prohibition or restriction on transfer has not lapsed, or any Restricted Stock Units as to which the Restriction Period has not been completed, or any Cash Incentive Awards, Performance Shares or Performance Units which have not been fully earned, or any dividend equivalents or other awards made pursuant to Section 9 of this Plan subject to any vesting schedule or transfer restriction, or who holds Common Stock subject to any transfer restriction imposed pursuant to Section 15(b) of this Plan, the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide for continued vesting or accelerate the time at which such Option Right, Appreciation Right or other award may vest or be exercised or the time at which such substantial risk of forfeiture or prohibition or restriction on transfer will lapse or the time when such Restriction Period will end or the time at which such Cash Incentive Awards, Performance Shares or Performance Units will be deemed to have been earned or the time when such transfer restriction will terminate or may waive any other limitation or requirement under any such award.
(d) Subject to Section 18(b) of this Plan, the Committee may amend the terms of any award theretofore granted under this Plan prospectively or retroactively. Except for adjustments made pursuant to Section 11 of this Plan, no such amendment will materially impair the rights of any Participant without his or her consent. The Board may, in its discretion, terminate this Plan at any time. Termination of this Plan will not affect the rights of Participants or their successors under any awards outstanding hereunder and not exercised in full on the date of termination.
19. Governing Law. This Plan and all grants and awards and actions taken hereunder will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal substantive laws of the State of Delaware.
20. Effective Date/Termination. This Plan will be effective as of the Effective Date. No grant will be made under this Plan on or after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, but all grants made prior to such date will continue in effect thereafter subject to the terms thereof and of this Plan.
21. Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a) The Company will not be required to issue any fractional shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Plan. The Committee may provide for the elimination of fractions or for the settlement of fractions in cash.
(b) This Plan will not confer upon any Participant any right with respect to continuance of employment or other service with the Company or any Subsidiary, nor will it interfere in any way with any right the Company or any Subsidiary would otherwise have to terminate such Participant’s employment or other service at any time.
(c) Except with respect to Section 21(e) of this Plan, to the extent that any provision of this Plan would prevent any Option Right that was intended to qualify as an Incentive Stock Option from qualifying as such, that provision will be null and void with respect to such Option Right. Such provision, however, will remain in effect for other Option Rights and there will be no further effect on any provision of this Plan.
(d) No award under this Plan may be exercised by the holder thereof if such exercise, and the receipt of cash or shares thereunder, would be, in the opinion of counsel selected by the Company, contrary to law or the regulations of any duly constituted authority having jurisdiction over this Plan.
(e) Absence on leave approved by a duly constituted officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will not be considered interruption or termination of service of any employee for any purposes of this Plan or awards granted hereunder.
(f) No Participant will have any rights as a Stockholder with respect to any Common Stock subject to awards granted to him or her under this Plan prior to the date as of which he or she is actually recorded as the holder of such Common Stock upon the share records of the Company.
(g) The Committee may condition the grant of any award or combination of awards authorized under this Plan on the surrender or deferral by the Participant of his or her right to receive a cash bonus or other compensation otherwise payable by the Company or a Subsidiary to the Participant.
(h) Except with respect to Option Rights and Appreciation Rights, the Committee may permit Participants to elect to defer the issuance of Common Stock under this Plan pursuant to such rules, procedures or programs as it may establish for purposes of this Plan and which are intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code. The Committee also may provide that deferred issuances and settlements include the crediting of dividend equivalents or interest on the deferral amounts.
(i) If any provision of this Plan is or becomes invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or would disqualify this Plan or any award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision will be construed or deemed amended or limited in scope to conform to applicable laws or, in the discretion of the Committee, it will be stricken and the remainder of this Plan will remain in full force and effect. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan or an Evidence of Award to the contrary, nothing in this Plan or in an Evidence of Award prevents a Participant from providing, without prior notice to the Company, information to governmental authorities regarding possible legal violations or otherwise testifying or participating in any investigation or proceeding by any governmental authorities regarding possible legal violations, and for purpose of clarity a Participant is not prohibited from providing information voluntarily to the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 21F of the Exchange Act.
22. Share-Based Awards in Substitution for Awards Granted by Another Company. Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary:
(a) Awards may be granted under this Plan in substitution for or in conversion of, or in connection with an assumption of, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units or other share or share-based awards held by awardees of an entity engaging in a corporate transaction, including acquisition or merger transactions, with the Company or any Subsidiary. Any conversion, substitution or assumption will be effective as of the close of the transaction, and, to the extent applicable, will be conducted in a manner that complies with Section 409A of the Code. The awards so granted may reflect the original terms of the awards being assumed or substituted or converted for and need not comply with other specific terms of this Plan, and may account for Common Stock substituted for the securities covered by the original awards and the number of shares subject to the original awards, as well as any exercise or purchase prices applicable to the original awards, adjusted to account for differences in stock prices in connection with the transaction.
(b) In the event that a company acquired by the Company or any Subsidiary or with which the Company or any Subsidiary merges has shares available under a pre-existing plan previously approved by shareholders and not adopted in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, the shares available for grant pursuant to the terms of such plan (as adjusted, to the extent appropriate, to reflect such acquisition or merger) may be used for awards made after such acquisition or merger under this Plan; provided, however, that awards using such available shares may not be made after the date awards or grants could have been made under the terms of the pre-existing plan absent the acquisition or merger, and may only be made to individuals who were not employees or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary prior to such acquisition or merger.
(c) Any Common Stock that is issued or transferred by, or that is subject to any awards that are granted by, or become obligations of, the Company under Sections 22(a) or 22(b) of this Plan will not reduce the shares of Common Stock available for issuance or transfer under this Plan or otherwise count against the limits contained in Section 3 of this Plan, except as otherwise provided in this Plan. In addition, no shares of Common Stock subject to an award that is granted by, or becomes an obligation of, the Company under Sections 22(a) or 22(b) of this Plan, will be added to the aggregate limit contained in Section 3(a)(i) of this Plan.
Exhibit 10.9
EXECUTION VERSION
U.S. $150,000,000
CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of June 24, 2014
among
PRODUCTS LICENSING LLC
as Borrower
THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO
as Lenders
and
DBD CREDIT FUNDING LLC
as Administrative Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Page | ||
Section 1.01. | Certain Defined Terms | 1 |
Section 1.02. | Accounting Terms | 31 |
Section 1.03. | Uniform Commercial Code | 31 |
Section 1.04. | Construction | 31 |
Section 1.05. | Time Periods | 32 |
Article II
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF THE LOANS
Section 2.01. | The Loans | 32 |
Section 2.02. | Making the Loans | 32 |
Section 2.03. | Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt | 33 |
Section 2.04. | Interest | 33 |
Section 2.05. | Interest Elections | 34 |
Section 2.06. | Prepayments | 35 |
Section 2.07. | Alternative Rate of Interest | 37 |
Section 2.08. | Increased Costs | 37 |
Section 2.09. | Break Funding Payments | 38 |
Section 2.10. | Payments Generally; Allocations of Proceeds; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs | 39 |
Section 2.11. | Taxes | 41 |
Section 2.12. | Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders | 44 |
Article III
CONDITIONS TO THE LOANS
Section 3.01. | Conditions Precedent to Making the Loans | 45 |
Section 3.02. | Determinations Under Section 3.01 | 48 |
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 4.01. | Existence and Power; Subsidiaries | 48 |
Section 4.02. | Authority and Enforceability | 49 |
Section 4.03. | Government Approvals; No Conflicts | 49 |
Section 4.04. | Financial Statements; Projections | 49 |
Section 4.05. | Solvency | 50 |
Section 4.06. | Litigation | 50 |
Section 4.07. | Material Agreements; No Default | 50 |
Section 4.08. | Ownership of Property | 50 |
Section 4.09. | Environmental Laws | 51 |
i |
Section 4.10. | Insurance | 51 |
Section 4.11. | Taxes, Etc | 51 |
Section 4.12. | ERISA | 51 |
Section 4.13. | Investment Company Act | 52 |
Section 4.14. | Federal Reserve Regulations | 52 |
Section 4.15. | Labor Matters | 52 |
Section 4.16. | Intellectual Property | 52 |
Section 4.17. | Disclosure | 53 |
Section 4.18. | Compliance with Laws | 53 |
Section 4.19. | Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions | 53 |
Section 4.20. | Collateral Documents | 53 |
Article V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
Section 5.01. | Financial Statements and Reports | 54 |
Section 5.02. | Notices | 56 |
Section 5.03. | Existence; Conduct of Business | 56 |
Section 5.04. | Compliance with Laws | 57 |
Section 5.05. | Use of Proceeds | 57 |
Section 5.06. | Payment of Obligations | 57 |
Section 5.07. | Keeping of Books | 57 |
Section 5.08. | Audit Rights | 57 |
Section 5.09. | Performance of Obligations; Enforcement of Rights | 58 |
Section 5.10. | Maintenance of Insurance | 58 |
Section 5.11. | ERISA | 58 |
Section 5.12. | Additional Collateral and Guaranties | 59 |
Section 5.13. | Designation of Subsidiaries | 60 |
Section 5.14. | Assistance with Syndication | 60 |
Article VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
Section 6.01. | Liens, etc. | 60 |
Section 6.02. | Indebtedness | 61 |
Section 6.03. | Fundamental Changes | 62 |
Section 6.04. | Investments | 62 |
Section 6.05. | Asset Sale | 62 |
Section 6.06. | Restricted Payments | 63 |
Section 6.07. | Restrictive Agreements | 63 |
Section 6.08. | Hedge Agreements | 63 |
Section 6.09. | Capital Expenditures | 63 |
Section 6.10. | Nature of Activities | 63 |
Section 6.11. | Transactions with Affiliates | 63 |
Section 6.12. | Accounting Changes; Fiscal Year | 64 |
Section 6.13. | Bank Accounts | 64 |
Section 6.14. | ERISA | 64 |
ii |
Section 6.15. | Hazardous Materials | 64 |
Section 6.16. | Modification or Termination of Material Agreements | 64 |
Section 6.17. | Maximum Leverage Ratio | 65 |
Article VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.01. | Events of Default | 65 |
Article VIII
ADMINISTRATION, SETTLEMENT AND COLLECTION
Section 8.01. | Establishing and Maintaining the Collection Accounts | 67 |
Section 8.02. | Payments into Collection Accounts; Payments by Administrative Agent from the Collection Account | 68 |
Section 8.03. | Payments and Transfers from the Collection Accounts | 68 |
Section 8.04. | Establishing and Maintaining the Debt Service Reserve Account | 70 |
Section 8.05. | Investment of Funds | 71 |
Section 8.06. | Remedies | 71 |
Article IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Section 9.01. | Authorization and Action | 71 |
Section 9.02. | Administrative Agent’s Reliance | 73 |
Section 9.03. | Lender Indemnity | 73 |
Section 9.04. | Credit Decision | 73 |
Section 9.05. | Successor Administrative Agent | 74 |
Section 9.06. | Fortress | 74 |
Section 9.07. | Release of Collateral or Guarantors | 74 |
Article X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01. | Amendments, Actions Under This Agreement, etc. | 75 |
Section 10.02. | Notices, etc. | 76 |
Section 10.03. | Assignments and Participations | 77 |
Section 10.04. | Indemnification | 80 |
Section 10.05. | Costs and Expenses | 81 |
Section 10.06. | Right of Set-off | 81 |
Section 10.07. | No Waiver; Remedies | 82 |
Section 10.08. | Severability | 82 |
Section 10.09. | Binding Effect | 82 |
Section 10.10. | Entire Agreement | 82 |
Section 10.11. | Survival | 82 |
Section 10.12. | GOVERNING LAW | 83 |
Section 10.13. | Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process | 83 |
Section 10.14. | Waiver of Jury Trial | 83 |
iii |
Section 10.15. | Execution in Counterparts | 84 |
Section 10.16. | Confidentiality | 84 |
Section 10.17. | Patriot Act Notice | 85 |
Section 10.18. | Interest Rate Limitation | 85 |
Section 10.19. | No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility | 86 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A | Form of Assignment and Assumption |
Exhibit B | Form of Note |
Exhibit C | Form of Notice of Borrowing |
Exhibit D | Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation |
Exhibit E | Form of Compliance Certificate |
Exhibit F-1 | Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders that are Partnerships) |
Exhibit F-2 | Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants that are not Partnerships) |
Exhibit F-3 | Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Participants that are Partnerships) |
Exhibit F-4 | Form of U.S. Tax Certificate (Foreign Lenders that are Partnerships) |
Exhibit G | Form of Direction to Pay |
Exhibit H | Form of Notice of Assignment |
SCHEDULES
| |
Schedule 2.01 | Commitments |
Schedule 4.01 | Subsidiaries |
Schedule 4.06 | Litigation |
iv |
CREDIT AGREEMENT
THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of June 24, 2014 (this “Agreement”), is entered into among PRODUCTS LICENSING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Borrower”), the financial institutions from time to time party hereto as lenders (the “Lenders”) and DBD CREDIT FUNDING LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its Affiliates, “Fortress”), as administrative agent (together with any successor administrative agent appointed pursuant to Section 9.05, the “Administrative Agent”) for itself and the Lenders.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested, and the Lenders have agreed to make available to the Borrower a term loan, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Borrower intends to use the proceeds of the term loan made by the Lenders to it under this Agreement to (a) make a distribution to Parent and (b) fund certain fees and expenses associated with and incurred with respect to the funding of the term loan to be made hereunder.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article I
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION
Section 1.01. Certain Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein (including the recitals and preamble above) shall have the following meanings (such meanings to be equally applicable to both the singular and the plural forms of the terms defined):
“Account Control Agreement” means each tri-party deposit account control agreement or securities account control agreement among (a) Borrower or any other Loan Party, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) the applicable bank (in the case of a deposit account control agreement) or applicable securities intermediary (in the case of a securities account control agreement), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and, in any event, providing the Administrative Agent with “control” of such deposit account or securities account within the meanings of Articles 9 and 8 of the UCC, respectively.
“Additional Financing Costs” means additional amounts payable under Section 2.08, breakage costs payable under Section 2.09, taxes payable under Section 2.11, indemnities, fees, costs, expenses and similar amounts that are required to be paid (or reimbursed) by (or an obligation to pay which has been incurred by) the Borrower under the Loan Documents, except interest payable under this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.04.
“Administrative Agent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Administrative Agent’s Account” means the account no. [ACCOUNT NUMBER] of the Administrative Agent maintained at Bank of America, N.A., ABA # 026009593, Account Name: DBD Credit Funding LLC, or such other account as shall be notified to the Borrower in writing by the Administrative Agent from time to time.
“Affiliate” means, when used with respect to a specified person, another person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the person specified.
“Aggregate Contract Value” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of the Contract Values for the ten (10) Qualifying Licenses with the greatest Contract Values as of such date; provided, that if any License with a Contract Value included in the Aggregate Contract Value is the subject of a Permitted IP Disposition, the Aggregate Contract Value shall, as of each subsequent date of determination, include a lesser number of Licenses after taking into account such Permitted IP Disposition and all other Permitted IP Dispositions involving Licenses previously included in the Aggregate Contract Value (e.g., if three (3) Licenses have been the subject of Permitted Dispositions as of a date of determination, two (2) of which had been included in the Aggregate Contract Value as of a prior date of determination, the Aggregate Contract Value shall be equal to the sum of the Contract Values for the eight (8) Qualifying Licenses with the greatest Contract Value as of the such date).
“Amortization Payment Amount” means, for any Settlement Period, $1,500,000 less the amount of any prepayments made pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(viii) that have been applied to reduce such $1,500,000 scheduled amortization payment from and after the Closing Date until the last day of such Settlement Period.
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.
“Applicable Margin” means, initially, 4.25% per annum for Base Rate Loans and 5.25% per annum for Eurodollar Rate Loans and, for any subsequent date of determination as described below (and until the next such date of determination), a percentage equal to the percentage set forth below in the column opposite the level corresponding to the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period:
LEVEL | LEVERAGE RATIO | BASE RATE LOANS | EURODOLLAR RATE LOANS |
I | Greater than 3.75 to 1.00 | 4.75% | 5.75% |
II | Less than or equal to 3.75 to 1.00 but greater than 3.25 to 1.00 | 4.25% | 5.25% |
III | Less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00 | 3.75% | 4.75% |
5 |
Each date of determination for the “Applicable Margin” shall be the first Business Day of the month after delivery by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent of a new Compliance Certificate pursuant to Section 5.01(c) in connection with the delivery of quarterly financial reporting pursuant to Section 5.01(b). In the event that any financial statement or Compliance Certificate is inaccurate (regardless of whether this Agreement is in effect when such in accuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy, if corrected, would have led to the application of a higher Applicable Margin for any period (an “Applicable Period”) than the Applicable Margin applied for such Applicable Period, then (x) the Borrower shall immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected financial statement and a corrected Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Period, (y) the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on the corrected Compliance Certificate for such Applicable Period and (z) the Borrower shall immediately pay to the Administrative Agent (for the account of the Lenders that hold the Loans at the time such payment is received, regardless of whether those Lenders held the Loans during the Applicable Period) the accrued additional interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin for such Applicable Period. Notwithstanding anything in the contrary set forth above, the Applicable Margin at all “Levels” shall be increased by the percentage set forth below in the column opposite the level corresponding to the rating of the Facility by each of Moody’s and S&P in effect for the most recently ended full Fiscal Quarter as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period; provided that until the date which is 270 days after the Closing Date (or such earlier date as the Facility may be rated by S&P), any such increase shall be determined solely by reference to the Moody’s; provided; provided, further, that upon the issuance of such rating (or on the 270th day after the Closing Date if a rating has not been issued by S&P), any increase in the Applicable Margin that would have been applicable in any prior period from and after the Closing Date if the Facility had been so rated by S&P (or not rated, as the case may be) shall be deemed to have been applicable for such prior period and the additional accrued interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin shall be due and payable on the next succeeding Settlement Date; and provided, further, that until the date which is 10 Business Days after the Closing Date, the absence of a Moody’s rating shall not result in an increase in the Application Margin due to the application of this sentence, but upon the issuance of such rating (or on the 10th Business Day after the Closing Date if a rating has not been issued by Moody’s), any increase in the Applicable Margin that would have been applicable in any prior period from and after the Closing Date if the Facility had been so rated by Moody’s (or not rated, as the case may be) shall be deemed to have been applicable for such prior period and the additional accrued interest owing as a result of such increased Applicable Margin shall be due and payable on the next succeeding Settlement Date:
RATING | APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE |
Greater than or equal to B1 by Moody’s and B+ by S&P | 0.00% |
Greater than or equal to Caa1 by Moody’s and CCC+ by S&P but less than B1 by Moody’s or B+ by S&P | 0.50% |
Less than Caa1 or not rated by Moody’s or less than CCC+ or not rated by S&P | 1.00% |
For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this definition of “Applicable Margin” shall limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders with respect to Section 2.04(b) and Article 7 hereof, and shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
“Approved Fund” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (i) a Lender, (ii) an Affiliate of a Lender or (iii) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
6 |
“Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an Eligible Assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent and consented to by the Borrower where required pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.03, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“Bank Instruction Letter” means (x) with respect to the Bank of America Account, the standing order transfer form of Bank of America executed by Parent and delivered to Bank of America, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (y) with respect to each bank or other financial institution with which the Borrower or such Loan Party maintains an account outside the United States, a letter executed by the Borrower or other applicable Loan Party and delivered to such bank or other financial institution, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which letter provides irrevocable instructions to such bank or financial institutions to remit all funds on deposit in such account at the end of each Business Day to a Collection Account on each such Business Day.
“Bank of America Account” means the bank account with account number 2292115 at Bank of America.
“Bankruptcy Event” means, with respect to any Person, such Person becomes the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided, further, that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.
“Base Rate” means, for any day, the highest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1%) equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate from time to time, in effect on such day, plus 0.50% and (c) the Eurodollar Rate for a Eurodollar Loan with a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.25%. Any change in the Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the then applicable Eurodollar Rate shall be effective on the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the then applicable Eurodollar Rate, respectively.
“Base Rate Borrowing” means a Borrowing comprised of Base Rate Loans.
“Base Rate Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Base Rate in accordance.
“Benefit Plan” means any Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code or Section 302 of ERISA and in respect of which Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is, or within the immediately preceding five (5) years was an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
7 |
“Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
“Board of Directors” means, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the board of directors of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the board of managers or board of directors, as applicable, of such Person, or if such limited liability company does not have a board of managers or board of directors, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, (iii) in the case of any partnership, the board of directors or board of managers, as applicable, of the general partner of such Person and (iv) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.
“Borrower” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Borrowing” means Loans made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Borrowing Base Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, a fraction (expressed as a percentage), the numerator of which is the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loan as of such date (after taking into account any reduction thereof as a result of a payment to be made on the immediately succeeding Settlement Date) and the denominator of which is the Eligible Receivables Balance as of such date.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in Dollars in the London interbank market.
“Capital Expenditures” means any expenditure in respect of the purchase or other acquisition of any fixed or capital asset.
“Capital Lease” means, with respect to any person, any lease that has been or should be accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such person prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Equivalents” means (a) any readily-marketable securities (i) issued by, or directly, unconditionally and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States federal government or (ii) issued by any agency of the United States federal government the obligations of which are fully backed by the full faith and credit of the United States federal government, (b) any readily-marketable direct obligations issued by any other agency of the United States federal government, any state of the United States or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof, in each case having a rating of at least “A-1” from S&P or at least “P-1” from Moody’s, (c) any commercial paper rated at least “A-1” by S&P or “P-1” by Moody’s and issued by any Person organized under the laws of any state of the United States, (d) any Dollar-denominated time deposit, insured certificate of deposit, overnight bank deposit or bankers’ acceptance issued or accepted by (i) any Lender or (ii) any commercial bank that is (A) organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (B) “adequately capitalized” (as defined in the regulations of its primary federal banking regulators) and (C) has Tier 1 capital (as defined in such regulations) in excess of $250,000,000 and (e) shares of any United States money market fund that (i) has substantially all of its assets invested continuously in the types of investments referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above with maturities as set forth in the proviso below, (ii) has net assets in excess of $500,000,000 and (iii) has obtained from either S&P or Moody’s the highest rating obtainable for money market funds in the United States; provided, however, that the maturities of all obligations specified in any of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) above shall not exceed 365 days.
8 |
“Change in Control” means any event pursuant to which PBE ceases to own, directly or indirectly, or to have, directly or indirectly, the power to vote or direct the voting of, Voting Stock of the Borrower representing a majority of the voting power of the total outstanding Voting Stock of the Borrower.
“Change in Law” means the occurrence, after the date of this Agreement (or with respect to any Lender, if later, the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender), of any of the following: (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority, or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rules, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof, and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law” regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
“Charges” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.18.
“Closing Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 3.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 10.01).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Collateral” means any and all property owned, leased or operated by a Person covered by the Collateral Documents and any and all other property of Parent, the Borrower or any other Loan Party, now existing or hereafter acquired, that may at any time be or become subject to a security interest or Lien in favor of Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties, to secure the Obligations, other than Excluded Assets.
“Collateral Documents” means, collectively, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Licensed Trademark Security Agreement, each Account Control Agreement and all other agreements, instruments and documents executed in connection with this Agreement that are intended to create, perfect or evidence Liens to secure the Obligations, whether heretofore, now, or hereafter executed by Parent, the Borrower or any other Loan Party and delivered to the Administrative Agent.
9 |
“Collection Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01(a).
“Collection Account Control Agreement” means each of the Deposit Account Control Agreement and the Lockbox Account Agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and City National Bank dated as of June 24, 2014.
“Collections” all amounts (including all money, instruments, investment property and other property) received by or on behalf of any Loan Party with respect to the Licenses or any other Transferred Assets, whether Overages, Guarantied Royalties, fees thereunder, proceeds of enforcement or consideration for the sale or disposition thereof, net of agency fees, costs of collection and applicable taxes, if any, required to be paid but in each case, that are not required to be deducted from such amounts prior to payment thereof to the applicable Loan Party.
“Commitment” means (a) as to any Lender, the aggregate commitment of such Lender to make a Loan as set forth on Schedule 2.01 or the most recent Assignment and Assumption and (b) as to all Lenders, the aggregate commitment of all Lenders to make Loans, which aggregate commitment shall be $150,000,000 on the date of this Agreement.
“Competitors” means (a) any primarily internet, publishing, motion picture, television, or home video company whose target demographic or audience is, and a significant portion of whose revenues are generated or derived from sales to, primarily adult males, (b) any company, a significant portion of whose revenues are generated or derived from adult content, (c) any company primarily in the business of the production, distribution, marketing, licensing or exploitation of the contents or products of the entities described in items (a) and (b) above, and (d) any significant shareholder of any of the foregoing, excluding in each case bona fide diversified debt funds, financial advisors, hedge funds, institutional investors, investment banks, investment managers, principal investors, private equity investors, securities trading firms, and commercial lending entities (in each case, who are not natural persons) and any investment vehicles established by any of the foregoing.
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate delivered by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit E.
“Connection Income Taxes” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.
10 |
“Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such person guaranteeing or intended to guarantee any Indebtedness, leases, dividends or other obligations (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation, agreement, understanding or arrangement of such Person, whether or not contingent, (a) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (ii) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth, net equity, liquidity, level of income, cash flow or solvency of the primary obligor, (c) to purchase or lease property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the primary obligor of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation, (d) with respect to bankers’ acceptances, letters of credit and similar credit arrangements, until a reimbursement or equivalent obligation arises (which reimbursement obligation shall constitute a primary obligation), or (e) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the primary obligor of any such primary obligation against loss (in whole or in part) in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or any product warranties given in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made (or, if less, the maximum amount of such primary obligation for which such person may be liable, whether singly or jointly, pursuant to the terms of the instrument, agreements or other documents or, if applicable, unwritten agreement, evidencing such Contingent Obligation) or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof (assuming such person is required to perform thereunder) as determined by such Person in good faith.
“Contractual Obligation” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Contract Value” means, as of any date of determination, with respect to any License, the aggregate Dollar Amount of all Guarantied Royalties payable in cash to a Loan Party pursuant to such License during the period commencing on the date of determination and ending on the earlier of (x) the end of the then-current term of such License and (y) eight (8) years following the date of determination as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate, excluding any amounts due during such period that have been prepaid prior to such date of determination (it being understood that such exclusion shall include all amounts prepaid by Coty Inc. in December 2013); provided that amounts not obligated to be so paid within the twelve (12) months following such date of determination shall be discounted to present value at a rate of 10.0% per annum. For purposes hereof, “Dollar Amount” shall mean (a) with respect to any amount denominated in Dollars, such amount, and (b) with respect to any amount denominated in any other currency, the equivalent amount, calculated on the basis of the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into Dollars as quoted in The Wall Street Journal on such date of determination.
“Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “Controlling” and “Controlled” shall have meanings correlative thereto.
“Copyrights” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: (a) all copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, applications to register copyrights, (b) all renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past or future infringements for any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.
11 |
“Corporate Allocation Amount” means, with respect to any Settlement Date, the amount paid to Parent pursuant to clause (2) of Section 8.03(a).
“Coty Overages Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to (x) the aggregate amount of Overages paid in cash by Coty Inc. to any Loan Party (or, with respect to any period prior to the Closing Date, Parent) in Dollars (or, to the extent paid in any other currency, as converted into Dollars following receipt) pursuant to Qualifying Licenses during the twenty four-month period ending as of the last day of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount advanced by Coty Inc. in December 2013 multiplied by (y) 2.75.
“Debt Service Reserve Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).
“Debt Service Reserve Required Amount” means, for any Settlement Date, the aggregate estimated interest on the Loans to accrue plus the aggregate scheduled amortization on the Loans to be payable, in each case, during the immediately succeeding six-month period, plus the Expense Reserve Amount for such Settlement Date.
“Default” means any event that would constitute an Event of Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time elapse or both.
“Default Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.04(b).
“Defaulting Lender” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two (2) Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its the Loans or (ii) pay over to the Administrative Agent or any Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, unless, in the case of clause (i) above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Lender in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s or requesting Lender’s receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and, if applicable, such requesting Lender, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender or (d) has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event.
12 |
“Defined Benefit Plan” means a single employer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, that (a) is maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and no Person other than the Borrower and the ERISA Affiliate or (b) was so maintained and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate could have liability under Section 4062 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated.
“Direction to Pay” means a letter executed by the Borrower or other applicable Loan Party and delivered to a Licensee (or its agent), substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto or such other form as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which letter provides irrevocable instructions to such Licensee (or its agent) to remit payments due to Borrower or such other Loan Party directly to a Collection Account.
“Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Equity Interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security or instrument into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), or upon the happening of any event, (a) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the first anniversary of the Termination Date, (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (i) debt securities or other indebtedness or (ii) any Equity Interests referred to in (a) above, in each case at any time on or prior to the first anniversary of the Termination Date, or (c) contains any repurchase or payment obligation which may come into effect prior to the first anniversary of the Termination Date.
“Disqualified Collection Account” means (i) any account maintained in the United States that is not subject to an Account Control Agreement, (ii) any account maintained outside the United States with respect to which a Bank Instruction Letter has not been delivered to the applicable bank or financial institution (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and (iii) the Bank of America Account if a Bank Instruction Letter with respect thereto has not been delivered to Bank of America (with a copy to the Administrative Agent); provided that the account described in clause (iii) shall also constitute a Disqualified Collection Account as of the date which is 90 days following the Closing Date.
“Dollars” or “$” means lawful money of the United States.
“Eligible Assignee” means (a) any Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund, (d) any bank or financial institution or trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets and (e) any other Person (other than an individual) that is approved by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion; provided that, so long no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Person shall be an Eligible Assignee under clause (d) or (e) above without the prior written consent of the Borrower, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed (provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such Person constituting an Eligible Assignee unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice of the proposed assignment); provided, further, in the absence of an Event of Default under clause (a) or clause (d) of Section 7.01, no Competitor shall be an Eligible Assignee without the prior written consent of the Borrower in its sole discretion.
13 |
“Eligible Receivables Balance” means, as of any date of determination, the sum of (x) the Overages Amount and (y) the sum of the Contract Values for all Qualifying Licenses, in each case, as of such date of determination.
“Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
“Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
“Equity Interest” means, with respect to any person, any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting), of equity of such person, including, if such person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited), if such person is a limited liability company, membership interests and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, whether outstanding on the date hereof or issued on or after the Closing Date, but excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“Eurodollar Borrowing” means a Borrowing comprised of Eurodollar Loans.
“Eurodollar Loan” means any Loan bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Eurodollar Rate.
“Eurodollar Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the greater of (a)(x) an interest rate per annum (rounded upward, if necessary, to the next 1/100th of 1%) determined by the Administrative Agent to be equal to the LIBOR Rate for such Eurodollar Borrowing in effect for such Interest Period divided by (y) 1 minus the Statutory Reserves (if any) for such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period and (b) 1.25% per annum.
14 |
“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01.
“Excess Cash Flow” means, with respect to any Settlement Date, the amount of Collections remaining on deposit in the Collection Accounts after application thereof pursuant to clauses (1) through (7) of Section 8.03(a).
“Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period” means (i) each Settlement Period ending on or prior to June 30, 2015 and (ii) each Settlement Period in which the Loan has been prepaid pursuant to any of clauses (ii) through (v)(i) of Section 2.06(b) by an amount greater than or equal to $25,000,000 (each such Settlement Period described in this clause (ii), an “Extra Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period”), it being understood that each integer multiple of $25,000,000 in excess thereof by which the Loan is prepaid shall result in an additional Extra Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period; provided, that no such Settlement Period shall constitute an Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period if (a) with respect to any Settlement Period ending on or before December 31, 2015, the Aggregate Contract Value was less than the Minimum Aggregate Contract Value as of the last day of such Settlement Period, and (b) with respect to any Settlement Period ending after December 31, 2015, the Borrowing Base Ratio was greater than 80% as of the last day of such Settlement Period. Extra Excess Cash Flow Holiday Periods shall be scheduled as follows: (x) if the prepayment that results in an Extra Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period occurs during a Settlement Period that is not otherwise an Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period, the Settlement Period in which such prepayment occurs and (y) if the prepayment that results in an Extra Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period occurs during a Settlement Period that is already an Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period, the next succeeding Settlement Period that is not already an Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period.
“Excess Cash Flow Percentage” means, as of any Settlement Date:
(i) if the related Settlement Period is an Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period, 0%,
(ii) if the related Settlement Period ended after June 30, 2015 but on or prior to December 31, 2016 and is not an Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period, 50%, and
(iii) if the related Settlement Period ended after December 31, 2016 and is not an Excess Cash Flow Holiday Period, (x) 75% if the Borrowing Base Ratio was greater than 50% but less than or equal to 80%, (y) 50% if the Borrowing Base Ratio was greater than 25% but less than or equal to 50% and (z) 25% if the Borrowing Base Ratio was less than or equal to 25%, in each case, determined as of the last day of related Settlement Period;
provided, that notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, the Excess Cash Flow Percentage shall be 90% for (a) any Settlement Date if the related Settlement Period ended on or prior to December 31, 2015 and the Aggregate Contract Value as of the last day of such Settlement Period was less than the Minimum Aggregate Contract Value and (b) any Settlement Date if the related Settlement Period ended after December 31, 2015 and the Borrowing Base Ratio was greater 80% as of the last day of such Settlement Period.
15 |
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Excluded Amounts” means amounts on deposit in a Collection Account not constituting Collections including (i) amounts paid by Licensees that are not required to be paid pursuant to the applicable License (i.e. amounts constituting reimbursement of travel and other costs and expenses incurred by PBE or Parent to send its employees to events hosted by such Licensee and appearance fees payable by a Licensee to PBE or Parent in connection therewith), (ii) amounts on deposit in the Bank of America Account that are swept into a Collection Account pursuant to a Bank Instruction Letter that are not proceeds of a License and (iii) agency fees that are not deducted from amounts payable under a License prior to such amounts being remitted to a Collection Account.
“Excluded Assets” means (a) (i) any fee-owned real property and (ii) leasehold interests in real property, (b) motor vehicles and other assets subject to a certificate of title statute, (c) letter-of-credit rights (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) to the extent not constituting supporting obligations (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) with a value of less than $1,000,000, (d) commercial tort claims (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) of less than $1,000,000, (e) any pledges of, or security interests in, property prohibited by any law, rule or regulation (but only to the extent, and for so long as, such prohibition is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective pursuant to the UCC of any relevant jurisdiction, insolvency laws or any other Legal Requirements); provided that such property will cease to be an Excluded Asset and will become subject to the Lien granted under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, immediately and automatically, at such time as such consequences will no longer result, (f) any “intent to use” Trademark applications for which a statement of use has not been filed and accepted with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office or any Intellectual Property if the grant of a Lien on or security interest in such Intellectual Property would result in the cancellation or voiding of such Intellectual Property, (g) Excluded Equity and (h) those assets as to which the Administrative Agent and the Borrower reasonably agree that the cost of obtaining such a security interest is excess in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security to be afforded thereby; provided, however, that “Excluded Assets” shall not include any proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements of Excluded Assets (unless such proceeds, products, substitutions or replacements would otherwise constitute Excluded Assets).
“Excluded Equity” means (a) any Voting Stock in excess of 65% of the outstanding voting Stock of any Excluded Subsidiary that is a direct Subsidiary of a Loan Party, (b) any Equity Interests in a joint venture which by the terms of its Organizational Documents or any agreements with the other equity holders prohibits the granting of a Lien in such Equity Interests and (c) Equity Interests in entities in which a Loan Party holds 50% or less of the outstanding Equity Interests of such Person, to the extent a pledge of such Equity Interests is prohibited by the Organizational Documents, or agreements with the other equity holders, of such entity.
“Excluded Subsidiary” means, collectively, (a) any Subsidiary that is a controlled foreign corporation (as defined in the Code, a “CFC”), (b) any Subsidiary of a CFC or (c) any Subsidiary substantially all of whose assets consist (directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries) of Equity Interests in one or more CFCs.
16 |
“Excluded Taxes” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.12(b)) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.11, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.11(f) and (d) any U.S. Federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
“Expense Reserve Amount” means (x) for each Settlement Date occurring prior to the IP Completion Date, $350,000 less any amounts released from the Debt Service Reserve Account pursuant to the second sentence of Section 8.04(b) on any prior Settlement Date, and (y) for each Settlement Date occurring on or after the IP Completion Date, $0.
“Facility” means the Commitments and the provisions of this Agreement related to the Loans.
“Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any asset (including any Equity Interests of any Person), the price at which a willing buyer, not an Affiliate of the seller, and a willing seller who does not have to sell, would agree to purchase and sell such asset, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body, as applicable) of Parent or the Loan Party selling such asset.
“FATCA” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
“Financial Officer” of any Person shall mean the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of such Person.
17 |
“Fiscal Quarter” means each period commencing on each of January 1st, April 1st, July 1st and October 1st in any calendar year, and ending on (and including) the last day prior to the day on which the immediately succeeding fiscal quarter commences.
“Fiscal Year” means any period commencing on January 1st and ending on (and including) December 31st of the same calendar year.
“Foreign Lender” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.
“Fortress” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Fund” means any Person (other than a natural Person) which is not a Competitor that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time. All references to “GAAP” shall be to GAAP applied consistently with the principles used in the preparation of the financial statements described in Section 4.04(a).
“Gambling Products” shall have the meaning provided for in the Master License.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
“Group Members” means, collectively, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Guarantied Royalties” means, with respect to any License, “Guarantied Royalties” or the equivalent term in such License representing a fixed, non-contingent, non-refundable, non-returnable amount (whether constituting an advance, license fee or similar amount) payable by the Licensee thereunder, in each case, minus any agency fees payable under and in accordance with such License out of such amount that are not required to be deducted therefrom prior to payment thereof to the applicable Loan Party.
18 |
“Guaranty” means, as to any Person, any of the following: (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other monetary obligation of another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, that the term Guaranty shall not include endorsements for collection or collections for deposit, in either case in the ordinary course of business; or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien). The amount of any Guaranty shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guaranty is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guaranty and Security Agreement” means that certain Guaranty and Security Agreement dated as of June 24, 2014, executed by Parent and the Loan Parties in favor of the Administrative Agent.
“Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“Hedge Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, cap, collar, hedge, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions.
“Holdings” means Icon Acquisition Holdings LLC.
“Indebtedness” means, as to any Person without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP: (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments, (b) the maximum amount of all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments, (c) net obligations of such Person under any Hedge Agreement, (d) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding royalty payments, deferred compensation and other employee related obligations, trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business) which purchase price is due more than 90 days after the date of placing the property in service or taking delivery and title thereto, (e) indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse, but limited to the lower of (i) the Fair Market Value of such property and (ii) the amount of the Indebtedness secured, (f) all obligations of such Person under Capital Leases and any financing lease involving substantially the same economic effect, (g) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends, and (h) all guaranties of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing. The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.
19 |
“Indemnified Taxes” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in clause (a), Other Taxes.
“Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.04.
“Insolvency Proceeding” means (i) any case, action or proceeding before any court or other Governmental Authority relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief of debtors, or (ii) any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratorium, composition, marshaling of assets for creditors or other, similar arrangement in respect of its creditors generally or any substantial portion of its creditors, in each case, undertaken under United States federal or state or non-United States Legal Requirements, including the Bankruptcy Code of the United States.
“Intellectual Property” means all Licensed Trademarks, IP Licenses and IP Ancillary Rights.
“Interest Period” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“Investment” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of Equity Interests of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guaranty or assumption of Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other Indebtedness or interest in, another Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit or all or a substantial part of the business of, such Person. For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.
20 |
“IP Ancillary Rights” means, with respect to any Intellectual Property, as applicable, all foreign counterparts to, and all divisionals, reversions, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, renewals and extensions of, such Intellectual Property and all income, royalties, proceeds and liabilities at any time due or payable or asserted under or with respect to any of the foregoing or otherwise with respect to such Intellectual Property (in each case, net of any out-of-pocket costs, fees and expenses required to be paid in connection therewith), including all rights to sue or recover at law or in equity for any past, present or future infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or other impairment thereof, and, in each case, all rights to obtain any other IP Ancillary Right.
“IP Completion Date” means the date on which Parent and the Loan Parties have satisfied their respective obligations under Section 5.5(e) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement with respect to each Specified Jurisdiction existing as of the Closing Date.
“IP License” means all Contractual Obligations (and all related IP Ancillary Rights), whether written or oral, granting any right, title and interest in or relating to any Intellectual Property.
“IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Joint Venture” means any Person (other than a Subsidiary) in which any Loan Party holds any Equity Interests and which has acquired assets from Parent or any Loan Party pursuant to a Permitted IP Disposition.
“LBE” shall have the meaning provided for in the Master License.
“LBE-Gambling License” means a License as to which the Licensee is granted the right to use Trademarks of Parent for LBE or Gambling Products.
“Legal Requirements” means, as to any Person, the Organizational Documents of such Person, and any treaty, law (including the common law), statute, ordinance, code, rule, regulation, guidelines, license, permit requirement, order or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, and the interpretation or administration thereof, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
“Lenders” means (a) the financial institutions and other Persons party hereto as “Lenders” on the date hereof and (b) each financial institutions or other Person that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than, in each case, any such financial institution or Person that has ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
21 |
“Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loan as of such date (after giving effect to any reduction thereto as a result of a payment to be made on the immediately succeeding Settlement Date) to (y) Collections received by the Loan Parties (or Parent, with respect to Collections received prior to the Closing Date) for the twelve month period ending as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period (with respect to amounts due and payable during such twelve month period) minus the Corporate Allocation Amount paid (or to be paid) on the immediately succeeding Settlement Date and each of the previous three (3) Settlement Dates; provided that the Corporate Allocation Amount to be deducted as set forth in clause (y) above for the first three (3) Settlement Dates after the Closing Date shall be equal to (A) the Corporate Allocation Amount to be paid on such Settlement Date multiplied by four, in the case of the first Settlement Date, (B) the Corporate Allocation Amount paid on such Settlement Date plus the Corporate Allocation Amount paid on the previous Settlement Date multiplied by two, in the case of the second Settlement Date, and (C) the Corporate Allocation Amount to be paid on such Settlement Date plus the Corporate Allocation Amounts paid on the previous two Settlement Dates multiplied by four-thirds, in the case of the third Settlement Date.
“LIBOR Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean (rounded to the nearest 1/100th of 1%) of the offered rates for deposits in Dollars with a term comparable to such Interest Period that appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or such other successor page or service as may replace such page on such service for the purpose of displaying the rates at which Dollar deposits are offered by leading banks in the London interbank deposit market as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, on the second full Business Day preceding the first day of such Interest Period; provided, however, that (i) if no comparable term for an Interest Period is available, the LIBOR Rate shall be determined using the weighted average of the offered rates for the two terms most nearly corresponding to such Interest Period and (ii) if Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page shall at any time no longer exist, “LIBOR Rate” shall mean, with respect to each day during each Interest Period pertaining to Eurodollar Borrowings comprising part of the same Borrowing, the rate per annum equal to the rate at which the Administrative Agent is offered deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m., London, England time, two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period in the London interbank market for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in an amount comparable to its portion of the amount of such Eurodollar Borrowing to be outstanding during such Interest Period.
“License” shall have the meaning provided for the term “Third Party License Agreement” in the Master Assignment Agreement.
“Licensed Trademarks” means, collectively, all existing and after-acquired Trademarks owned by Parent that have been licensed to the Borrower pursuant to the Master License.
“Licensed Trademark Security Agreement” means that certain Licensed Trademark Security Agreement in respect of the Licensed Trademarks dated as of June 24, 2014, executed by the Borrower in favor of the Administrative Agent.
“Licensee” means a Person that has the right to use certain Trademarks pursuant to a License.
22 |
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), security interest, or other security device or security arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing or similar statement or notice filed under the UCC (as in effect from time to time in the relevant jurisdiction) or any other similar recording or notice statute, and any lease having substantially the same effect as any of the foregoing).
“Loan” and “Loans” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.01.
“Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the OID Side Letter, the Guaranty and Security Agreement, the PBE Guaranty, the Trademark Security Agreement, the Licensed Trademark Security Agreement, each Account Control Agreement, each Note, the Servicing Agreement, the Master License, the Master Assignment Agreement, each IP Security Agreement (as defined in the Guaranty and Security Agreement) and all other instruments, documents and agreements executed and delivered by any Loan Party, Parent or PBE in connection with the foregoing, and all amendments, waivers and consents related thereto.
“Loan Party” means each the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary.
“Margin Stock” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Regulation U of the Board.
“Master Assignment Agreement” means that certain Master Assignment Agreement dated as of June 24, 2014, by and between Parent, as assignor, and the Borrower, as assignee.
“Master License” means that certain Master Trademark License Agreement dated as of June 24, 2014, by and between Parent and the Borrower.
“Material Adverse Effect” means (a) a material adverse effect on, or material adverse change in, the business, financial condition, or continuing operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (b) material impairment of the ability of Parent or the Loan Parties to perform their respective obligations under any Loan Document, (c) a material impairment of the rights of or benefits or remedies available to the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document or (d) a material adverse effect of the rights of the Secured Parties under the Loan Documents, including the validity, enforceability or priority of the Liens purported to be created.
“Material Agreement” means, as of any date of determination, (i) each of top ten (10) Licenses assigned to a Loan Party pursuant to the Master Assignment Agreement based on Collections received for the twelve months period ending on of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period and (ii) each of the Master License, the Master Assignment Agreement and the Servicing Agreement.
“Maturity Date” means December 31, 2018.
20 |
“Maximum Corporate Allocation Amount” means, for any Settlement Period, the amount set forth below opposite such Settlement Period:
SETTLEMENT PERIOD ENDING | AMOUNT |
September 30, 2014 | $1,480,769 |
December 31, 2014 | $1,375,000 |
March 31, 2015 | $1,375,000 |
June 30, 2015 | $1,375,000 |
September 30, 2015 | $1,443,750 |
December 31, 2015 | $1,443,750 |
March 31, 2016 | $1,443,750 |
June 30, 2016 | $1,443,750 |
September 30, 2016 | $1,515,938 |
December 31, 2016 | $1,515,938 |
March 31, 2017 | $1,515,938 |
June 30, 2017 | $1,515,938 |
September 30, 2017 | $1,591,734 |
December 31, 2017 | $1,591,734 |
March 31, 2018 | $1,591,734 |
June 30, 2018 | $1,591,734 |
September 30, 2018 | $1,671,321 |
“Maximum Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.18.
“Minimum Aggregate Contract Value” means, as of any date of determination, (x) $100,000,000 less (y) the Contract Values for all Licenses previously included in the Aggregate Contract Value that have subsequently been the subject of a Permitted IP Disposition, each such Contract Value being deemed equal to the Contract Value as of the last date of inclusion therein.
21 |
“Monthly Payment Date” means the first Business Day of each month, commencing with August 1, 2014.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.
“Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan, as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates is making or accruing an obligation to make contributions, or has within any of the preceding five plan years made or accrued an obligation to make contributions other than any such plan contributed to by any Person who is considered an ERISA Affiliate solely pursuant to subsection (m) or (o) of Section 414 of the Code.
“Net Cash Proceeds” means proceeds received in cash from (a) any asset sale, net of (i) the customary out-of-pocket cash costs, fees and expenses, termination payments and breakage costs paid or required to be paid in connection therewith and (ii) Taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof or (b) any sale or issuance of Equity Interests, net of brokers’, advisors’ and investment banking fees and other out-of-pocket underwriting discounts, commissions and other out-of-pocket cash costs, fees and expenses, in each case incurred in connection with such transaction; provided, however, that any such proceeds received by any Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Borrower shall constitute “Net Cash Proceeds” only to the extent of the aggregate direct and indirect beneficial ownership interest of the Borrower therein.
“Net Revenue Amount” means, as of any Settlement Date, (x) the amount of Collections received by the Loan Parties (or Parent, with respect to Collections received prior to the Closing Date) for the twelve month period ending as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period with respect to amounts due and payable during such twelve month period minus (y) the aggregate Servicing Fee paid by the Borrower during the twelve month period ending as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period minus (z) the Corporate Allocation Amount to be paid on such Settlement Date plus the Corporate Allocation Amounts paid on the previous three (3) Settlement Dates; provided that for the first three (3) Settlement Dates after the Closing Date, (i) the amount described in clause (y) shall be equal to the Servicing Fee paid during the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is 365 and the denominator of which is the number of days in such period, and (ii) the amount described in clause (z) shall be equal to (A) the Corporate Allocation Amount to be paid on such Settlement Date multiplied by four, in the case of the first Settlement Date, (B) the Corporate Allocation Amount paid on such Settlement Date plus the Corporate Allocation Amount paid on the previous Settlement Date multiplied by two, in the case of the second Settlement Date, and (C) the Corporate Allocation Amount to be paid on such Settlement Date plus the Corporate Allocation Amounts paid on the previous two Settlement Dates multiplied by four-thirds, in the case of the third Settlement Date.
“Non-Consenting Lender” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01(c).
“Note” means a promissory note executed by the Borrower in favor of a Lender in the form of Exhibit B.
“Notice of Assignment” means a letter executed by the Borrower or other applicable Loan Party and delivered to a Licensee (or its agent), substantially in the form of Exhibit H hereto or such other form as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which letter provides such Licensee (or its agent) notice that the applicable License has been assigned by Parent to the Borrower.
“Notice of Borrowing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(a).
“Notice of Conversion/Continuation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.05(b).
“Obligations” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations and indebtedness (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any Insolvency Proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), obligations and liabilities of Parent or any Loan Party to any of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any indemnified party, individually or collectively, existing on the Closing Date or arising thereafter, direct or indirect, joint or several, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, secured or unsecured, arising by contract, operation of law or otherwise, arising or incurred under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents or in respect of any of the Loans made or reimbursement or other obligations incurred or other instruments at any time evidencing any thereof.
22 |
“OFAC” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of Treasury.
“OID Side Letter” means the confidential OID Side Letter, dated June 24, 2014, between the Borrower and DBD Credit Funding LLC.
“Organizational Documents” means, collectively, with respect to any Person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation or deed of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of such Person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or memorandum and articles of association (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar constitutive documents) of such Person (and, where applicable, the equityholders or shareholders registry of such Person), (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar constitutive document) of such Person, (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing, and (vi) any shareholder, voting trust or similar agreement between or among any holders of Equity Interests of such Person.
“Other Connection Taxes” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
“Other Taxes” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.12).
“Overages” means, with respect to any License, the variable, contingent payments in excess of Guarantied Royalties payable under such License upon the occurrence of certain specified events, such as the generation of a certain level of gross receipts, net proceeds and/or profits, however calculated, and/or the achievement of certain other performance milestones by the Licensee thereunder, in each case, minus any agency fees paid under and in accordance with such License out of such payments not required to be deducted therefrom prior to payment thereof to the applicable Loan Party.
“Overages Amount” means, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the Coty Overages Amount as of such date of determination plus (x) the aggregate amount of Overages paid in cash by a Licensee (other than Coty Inc.) to any Loan Party (or, with respect to any period prior to the Closing Date, Parent) in Dollars (or, to the extent paid in any other currency, as converted into Dollars following receipt) pursuant to Qualifying Licenses during the twenty four-month period ending as of the last day of the most recently-ended Fiscal Quarter as set forth in the most recent Compliance Certificate multiplied by (y) 2.25.
23 |
“Parent” means Playboy Enterprises International, Inc.
“Parent Default” means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) a breach by Parent of its obligation to transfer Transferred Assets to the Borrower pursuant to Sections 1 of the Master License, (b) a breach by Parent of any other obligation in the Master License or Master Assignment Agreement which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (c) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of Parent in the Master License or Master Assignment Agreement or any amendment or supplement thereto or in any report, certificate, or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any of the foregoing shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made.
“Participant Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.03(f).
“Patents” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to (a) any and all patents and patent applications, (b) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (c) all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions, and continuations-in-part thereof, (d) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future infringements thereof, (e) all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements thereof, and (f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.
“Patriot Act” means the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).
“PBE” means Playboy Enterprises, Inc.
“PBE Guaranty” means that certain PBE Guaranty dated as of June 24, 2014, executed by PBE in favor of the Administrative Agent.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.
“Permitted Capital Contribution” means a cash contribution by the Borrower to any Subsidiary or Joint Venture that occurs concurrently with a cash contribution in at least the same Dollar amount by Parent to the Borrower.
“Permitted Disposition” means (i) any transaction permitted by Section 6.05 and (ii) any sale or contribution by Parent constituting a Permitted IP Disposition of the type described in clause (iii) of the definition thereof.
24 |
“Permitted Equity Issuance” means:
(i) any sale or issuance by the Borrower of its own Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) to the extent the Net Cash Proceeds thereof are sufficient to make the prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(ii);
(ii) any sale or issuance by any Loan Party (other than the Borrower) of its own Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) in connection with a Permitted IP Disposition;
(iii) any sale by any Loan Party of any Equity Interests of its Subsidiaries, or issuance by any Subsidiary of its own Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) in connection with a Permitted IP Disposition; and
(iv) any sale or issuance by any other Loan Party of its own Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) to any other Loan Party.
“Permitted Investment” means any Investment not prohibited by Section 6.04 or any other provision of any Loan Document.
“Permitted IP Disposition” means:
(i) any sale or sublicense of Licenses to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower to the extent the Borrower makes the prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(iii) concurrently therewith;
(ii) any sale, contribution or sublicense of Licenses to any Affiliate of the Borrower (other than a Loan Party that will not be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale, contribution or sublicense) to the extent the Borrower makes the prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(iv) concurrently therewith;
(iii) any sale or sublicense of Licensed Trademarks to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower to the extent the Borrower makes the prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(v) concurrently therewith;
(iv) any sale, contribution or sublicense of Licensed Trademarks to any Affiliate of the Borrower (other than a Loan Party that will not be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale, contribution or sublicense) to the extent (x) such sale, contribution or sublicense thereof occurs concurrently with a sale, contribution or sublicense of all Licenses with respect to such Licensed Trademarks to such Affiliate and (y) the Borrower makes the prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(iv) concurrently therewith; and
(v) the repurchase by Parent or any Affiliate of Parent (other than a Loan Party that will not be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in connection with such repurchase) of any LBE-Gambling License to the extent the Borrower makes the prepayment required pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(vi) concurrently therewith.
25 |
“Permitted Liens” means any Lien on or with respect to the property of Parent or any Loan Party that is not prohibited by Section 6.01 or any other provision of any Loan Document.
“Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
“Plan” means any material employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has or may in the future have any liability (contingent or otherwise).
“Prime Rate” means, for any day, the rate last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the United States or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent).
“Projections” means, collectively, the financial projections with respect to the Borrower dated May 5, 2014 and the financial projections with respect to the Borrower June 20, 2014, in each case, covering the Fiscal Years ending in 2014 through 2018 and delivered to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower prior to the date hereof.
“Pro Rata Share” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage obtained by dividing sum of the Commitment of (or, if such Commitments have been terminated, the outstanding principal amount of the Loan owing to) such Lender then in effect by (b) the sum of the Commitments of (or, if such Commitments have been terminated, the outstanding principal amount of the Loan owing to) all Lenders then in effect.
“Qualified Capital Stock” of any Person means any Equity Interests of such person that are not Disqualified Capital Stock.
“Qualifying License” means any License with respect to which each of the following conditions is satisfied: (i) no required payment of Guarantied Royalties or Overages thereunder is more than three (3) months past due, (ii) if the related Licensee is the subject of an Insolvency Proceeding, no required payment of Guarantied Royalties or Overages thereunder is more than one (1) month past due, (iii) if such License is an Existing Third Party License Agreement (as defined in the Master Assignment Agreement), the Administrative Agent has received a copy of a Direction to Pay and a Notice of Assignment with respect thereto not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, (iv) if such License is a Future Third Party License Agreement (as defined in the Master Assignment Agreement), the Administrative Agent has received a copy of a Notice of Assignment with respect thereto not later than thirty (30) days after the date of the related Addendum (as defined in the Master Assignment Agreement), (v) if such License is an Restricted License Agreement (as defined in the Master Assignment Agreement), the consent of the related Licensee to the assignment of such License pursuant to the Master Assignment Agreement has been obtained by the Borrower and delivered to the Administrative Agent not later than ninety (90) days after the Closing Date, (vi) the most recent payment thereunder has been remitted to an account that is not a Disqualified Collection Account, (vii) the Administrative Agent has a perfected security interest under the UCC and other applicable law to the extent required under the Loan Documents, subject only to Permitted Liens, in such License (including the Guarantied Royalties and Overages relating thereto) and the Collections thereon and, with respect to the Licensed Trademarks licensed thereunder, the Borrower, Parent or other applicable Loan Party has delivered all IP Security Agreements required to be delivered under the Guaranty and Security Agreement; provided, that, notwithstanding anything in the contrary set forth above, in the event any License shall fail to constitute a Qualifying License based on the failure of the Borrower, Parent or other applicable Loan Party to deliver any IP Security Agreement with respect to any Licensed Trademarks as described in clause (vii) after the date on which such IP Security Agreement is required to be delivered under the Guaranty and Security Agreement, such License shall constitute a Qualifying License as of the date such IP Security Agreement is delivered.
26 |
“Recipient” means the Administrative Agent and any Lender, as applicable.
“Related Person” means, with respect to any Person, each Affiliate of such Person and each director, officer, employee, agent, trustee, representative, attorney, accountant and each insurance, environmental, legal, financial and other advisor (including those retained in connection with the satisfaction or attempted satisfaction of any condition set forth in Section 3.01) and other consultants and agents of or to such Person or any of its Affiliates, together with, if such Person is the Administrative Agent, each other Person or individual designated, nominated or otherwise mandated by or helping the Administrative Agent pursuant to and in accordance with Section 9.01(d) or any comparable provision of any Loan Document.
“Required Jefferies Payoff Amount” means $4,168,711.17 plus an additional $33,912.20 for each day after June 24, 2014 if such amount is not received prior to 2:00 p.m. on June 24, 2014.
“Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having at such time in excess of 50% of the aggregate Commitments (or, if such Commitments are terminated, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans owing to such Lenders) then in effect, ignoring, in such calculation, the Commitment of and Loan owing to any Defaulting Lender.
“Required Revenue Amount” means, as of any Settlement Date, an amount equal to (x) $32,500,000 less (y) the sum of Required Revenue Reduction Amounts for all Licenses that have been the subject of Permitted IP Dispositions prior to the last day of the related Settlement Period.
“Required Revenue Reduction Amount” means, as of any Settlement Date, with respect to any License that has been the subject of a Permitted IP Disposition, (x) if the scheduled termination or expiration date for such License would have occurred after the last day of the related Settlement Period, an amount equal to the Collections on such License received by the Loan Parties (or Parent, with respect to Collections received prior to the Closing Date) during the twelve-month period ending as of June 30, 2014 and (y) if the scheduled termination or expiration date for such License would have occurred on or prior to the last day of the related Settlement Period, $0.
27 |
“Responsible Officer” of any Person means any executive officer, president, Financial Officer of such Person and any other officer or similar official thereof with significant responsibility for the administration of the obligations of such Person in respect of this Agreement.
“Restricted Payment” means, with respect to any Person, (i) any distribution, cash dividend or other direct or indirect payment on account of shares of any Equity Interest of such Person, (ii) any redemption or other acquisition, re-acquisition or retirement by such Person of any Equity Interests of such Person or any Affiliate thereof, now or hereafter outstanding and (iii) any payment made by such Person to retire, or obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, puts or options or other rights to purchase or otherwise acquire any Equity Interest of such Person or any Affiliate thereof, now or hereafter outstanding.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means each direct or indirect Subsidiary of Borrower, other than any Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC business.
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any such Person.
“Sanctions” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
“Secured Parties” means the holders of the Obligations from time to time and shall include (i) each Lender in respect of its Loans, (ii) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in respect of all other present and future obligations and liabilities of the Borrower, each other Loan Party and Parent of every type and description arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (iii) each Indemnitee in respect of the obligations and liabilities of the Borrower to such Indemnitee hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (iv) their respective successors and (in the case of a Lender, permitted) transferees and assigns.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Servicer” means Parent, in its capacity as “Servicer” under the Servicing Agreement, and its successors and assigns.
“Servicer Default” means the occurrence of any “PEII Events of Default” under Section 4.1 of the Servicing Agreement.
28 |
“Servicing Agreement” means the Servicing Agreement dated as June 24, 2014 by and between the Servicer and the Borrower.
“Servicing Fee” has the meaning set forth in the Servicing Agreement.
“Settlement Date” means the 50th day after the end of each Settlement Period (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately succeeding Business Day), commencing with the Settlement Period ending September 30, 2014.
“Settlement Period” means, initially, the period commencing on July 1, 2014 and ending September 30, 2014 and, thereafter, each Fiscal Quarter.
“Settlement Report” means a report, in a form agreed by the Administrative Agent for the initial Settlement Date and used for each Settlement Date thereafter setting forth the amounts to be disbursed from the Collection Accounts on the related Settlement Date and the calculations from which such amounts were derived, to be executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and delivered by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.01(g) hereof.
“Solvent” means, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of any date of determination, that, as of such date, (a) the fair value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the total amount of liabilities, including contingent liabilities, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis; (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is not less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, on their debts and liabilities as they become absolute and matured; (c) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in business or a transaction, and are not about to engage in business or a transaction, for which the Borrower’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets, on a consolidated basis, would constitute unreasonably small capital; and (d) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries do not intend to, and do not believe that they will, incur debts or liabilities, on a consolidated basis, beyond their ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature. For the purposes of this definition, the amount of any contingent liability at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in light of all of the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability (irrespective of whether such contingent liabilities meet the criteria for accrual under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 5).
“Sponsor” means Rizvi Traverse Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“SPV” means any special purpose funding vehicle identified as such in writing by any Lender to the Administrative Agent.
29 |
“Statutory Reserves” means, for any day during any Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, the average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) are required to be maintained, during such Interest Period under regulations issued from time to time, including “Regulation D,” issued by the Board (the “Reserve Regulations”), by member banks of the United States Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding one billion Dollars against Eurocurrency funding liabilities (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation D)). Eurodollar Borrowings shall be deemed to constitute Eurodollar liabilities and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exceptions or offsets which may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D of the Board or any comparable regulation.
“Sublicensee” means any sublicensee of any of the Intellectual Property licensed to a Licensee pursuant to a License.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other entity, the management of which is, directly or indirectly, controlled by, or of which an aggregate of more than 50% of the outstanding Voting Stock is, at the time, owned or controlled directly or indirectly by, such Person or one or more subsidiaries of such Person.
“Tax Affiliate” means (a) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (b) each other Loan Party and (c) any Affiliate of the Borrower with which the Borrower files or is eligible to file consolidated, combined or unitary Tax returns.
“Tax Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.
“Taxes” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Termination Date” means the date on which all of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification and expense reimbursement obligations for which no claim has been asserted) have been paid in full in cash and the Commitments have terminated.
“Termination Event” means the partial or complete withdrawal of Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is reasonably expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“Trademark Security Agreement” means that certain Trademark Security Agreement in respect of the Licensed Trademarks dated as of June 24, 2014, executed by Parent in favor of the Administrative Agent.
“Trademarks” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following: all trademarks (including service marks), trade names, trade dress, and trade styles and the registrations and applications for registration thereof, and unregistered trademarks that are registrable, and the goodwill of the business symbolized by the foregoing; all licenses of the foregoing, whether as licensee or licensor; all renewals of the foregoing; all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringements thereof; all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.
30 |
“Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans and the use of the proceeds thereof.
“Transferred Assets” means all assets required to be transferred to the Borrower by Parent pursuant to the Master License and Master Assignment Agreement.
“Type” means, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, a reference to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined on the basis of Eurodollar Rate or the Base Rate.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or any other state the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.
“United States” and “U.S.” means the United States of America.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary designated as such from time to time by written notice to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.13.
“U.S. Person” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
“Voting Stock” means, with respect to any person, any class or classes of Equity Interests pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect at least a majority of the Board of Directors of such person.
Section 1.02. Accounting Terms. All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP. When used herein, the term “financial statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto.
Section 1.03. Uniform Commercial Code. Any terms used in this Agreement that are defined in the UCC shall be construed and defined as set forth in the UCC unless otherwise defined herein, provided, however, that to the extent that the UCC is used to define any term herein and such term is defined differently in different Divisions of the UCC, unless expressly stated otherwise the definition of such term contained in Article 9 of the UCC shall govern.
Section 1.04. Construction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. The word “law” shall be construed as referring to all statutes, rules, regulations, codes and other laws (including official rulings and interpretations thereunder having the force of law or with which affected Persons customarily comply), and all judgments, orders and decrees, of all Governmental Authorities. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, restatements, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any definition of or reference to any statute, rule or regulation shall be construed as referring thereto as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (including by succession of comparable successor laws), (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to any restrictions on assignment set forth herein) and, in the case of any Governmental Authority, any other Governmental Authority that shall have succeeded to any or all functions thereof, (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
31 |
Section 1.05. Time Periods. In this Agreement, in the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “from” means “from and including” and the words “to” and “until” each mean “to but excluding”. Periods of days referred to in this Agreement shall be counted in calendar days unless Business Days are expressly prescribed. Any period determined hereunder by reference to a month or months or year or years shall end on the day in the relevant calendar month in the relevant year, if applicable, immediately preceding the date numerically corresponding to the first day of such period, provided, that if such period commences on the last day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month during which such period is to end), such period shall, unless otherwise expressly required by the other provisions of this Agreement, end on the last day of the calendar month. Unless otherwise specified, all references to specific times shall mean and be a reference to such time in New York, New York.
Article II
AMOUNT AND TERMS OF THE LOANS
Section 2.01. The Loans. Each Lender severally agrees, on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, to make a term loan (each a “Loan” and, collectively, the “Loans”) to the Borrower on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Lender’s Commitment. Amounts repaid or prepaid in respect of the Loans may not be reborrowed.
Section 2.02. Making the Loans.
(a) The Borrowing on the Closing Date shall be made on notice by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, given not later than 2:00 p.m. on the first Business Day prior to the Closing Date, if such Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Borrowing, and on the third Business Day prior to the Closing Date, if such Borrowing shall be a Eurodollar Borrowing. The notice of the Borrowing (the “Notice of Borrowing”) shall be by telephone, confirmed immediately in writing in the form of Exhibit C, via fax or by electronic mail in “.pdf” format, specifying the date, principal amount, Type and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be a Base Rate Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of the Notice of Borrowing in accordance herewith, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the Borrowing.
32 |
(b) The Notice of Borrowing shall be irrevocable and binding on the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay to each Lender all amounts required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.09 as a result of a any failure of the Borrower to fulfill, on or before the date specified in the Notice of Borrowing, the conditions set forth in Section 3.01 whereby the Loans, as a result of such failure of the Borrower, are not made on the Closing Date.
(c) Each Lender shall, before 11:00 a.m. on the Closing Date, make available in immediately available funds in New York, New York to the Administrative Agent by wire transfer to the Administrative Agent’s Account, such an amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment.
Section 2.03. Repayment and Amortization of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The Borrower shall repay the Loans (i) on each Settlement Date in an amount equal to the Amortization Payment Amount and (ii) on the Maturity Date, any outstanding principal balance of the Loans.
(a) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from the Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of the Loans made hereunder, the Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
(c) The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the Obligations.
(d) Any Lender may request that the Loan made by it be evidenced by a Note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a Note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns). Thereafter, the Loan evidenced by such Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.03) be represented by one or more Note in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such Note is in registered form, to such payee and its registered assigns).
Section 2.04. Interest. (a) The Borrower shall pay interest on each Base Rate Loan at the Base Rate in effect from time to time and on each Eurodollar Loan at the Eurodollar Rate for the applicable Interest Period in effect for such Loan, plus, in each case, the Applicable Margin in effect from time to time.
33 |
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) at any time during an Event of Default pursuant to Section 7.01(a) or (d), or (y) at any time during any other Event of Default upon request by the Required Lenders, in each case, all Obligations shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a per annum rate equal to (i) in the case of principal of or interest on any Loan, 2.0% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in Sections 2.04(a) or (ii) in the case of any other Obligation, 2.0% plus the rate applicable to Base Rate Loans as provided in Section 2.04(a) (in either case, the “Default Rate”).
(c) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each Interest Period, on each Settlement Date and, in the case of any Interest Period with a duration of six (6) months, on the date which is three (3) months after first day of such Interest Period; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 2.04(b) (including interest on past due interest) and all interest accrued but unpaid on or after the Maturity Date shall be payable on demand and (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.
(d) All per annum interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Base Rate, the interest rate payable on which is then based on the Prime Rate, shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Base Rate or Eurodollar Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any Insolvency Proceeding.
Section 2.05. Interest Elections. (a) The Borrower may elect (i) in the case of any Eurodollar Rate Loan, (x) to continue such Eurodollar Rate Loan or any portion thereof for an additional Interest Period on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto and (y) to convert such Eurodollar Rate Loan or any portion thereof into a Base Rate Loan at any time on any Business Day, subject to the payment of any breakage costs required by Section 2.09, and (ii) in the case of Base Rate Loans, to convert such Base Rate Loans or any portion thereof into Eurodollar Rate Loans at any time on any Business Day upon three (3) Business Days’ prior notice; provided, however, that, (x) for each Interest Period, the aggregate amount of Eurodollar Rate Loans having such Interest Period must be an integral multiple of $500,000 and (y) no conversion in whole or in part of Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Rate Loans and no continuation in whole or in part of Eurodollar Rate Loans shall be permitted at any time at which (1) an Event of Default shall be continuing and the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders shall have determined in their sole discretion not to permit such conversions or continuations or (2) such continuation or conversion would be made during a suspension imposed by Section 2.07.
(b) Procedure. Each such election shall be made by giving the Administrative Agent at least three (3) Business Days’ prior notice in substantially the form of Exhibit D (a “Notice of Conversion or Continuation”) duly completed. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of a Notice of Conversion or Continuation and of the options selected therein. If the Administrative Agent does not receive a timely Notice of Conversion or Continuation from the Borrower containing a permitted election to continue or convert any Eurodollar Rate Loan, then, upon the expiration of the applicable Interest Period, such Loan shall be automatically converted to a Base Rate Loan. Each partial conversion or continuation shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their Pro Rata Share.
34 |
Section 2.06. Prepayments.
(a) Optional Prepayments. The Borrower may not voluntarily prepay all or any portion of the Loans prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date. Thereafter, the Borrower may prepay all or a portion of the Loans upon at least five (5) Business Days’ written notice to the Administrative Agent stating the proposed date and aggregate principal amount of the prepayment, together with (i) interest accrued to and including the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid and (ii) any Additional Financing Costs (including the prepayment fee applicable thereto (if any) pursuant to Section 2.06(c)), and provided that any partial prepayment shall be in an aggregate minimum principal amount of $1,000,000. Voluntary prepayments pursuant to this Section 2.06(a) shall be applied to reduce the remaining installments of the Loans in the order directed by the Borrower (or, in the absence of any such direction, ratably to the remaining installments thereof).
(b) Mandatory Prepayments.
(i) Excess Cash Flow. On each Settlement Date, the Borrower shall pay an amount equal to the Excess Cash Flow Percentage of Excess Cash Flow for the most recently ended Settlement Period; provided that on each Settlement Date in respect of (x) a Settlement Period ending on or prior to June 30, 2016 or (y) any other Settlement Period as to which the Borrowing Base Ratio as of the last day of such Settlement Period was less than or equal to 50%, such amount shall be reduced by the Amortization Payment Amount for such Settlement Date to the extent paid on such Settlement Date.
(ii) Borrower Equity Issuance. Upon receipt of any Net Cash Proceeds of any issuance of any Equity Interests of Borrower (other than with respect to the issuance of any such Equity Interests to Fortress), Borrower shall make a prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to 50% of such Net Cash Proceeds.
(iii) Sale of Licenses (Third Parties). Upon the sale or sublicense of any License by any Loan Party to any Person that is not an Affiliate of the Borrower, the Borrower shall make a prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to (x) the sum of (1) the portion, if any, of the Overage Amount attributable to such License and (2) the Contract Value for such License, in each case, that were included in the Eligible Receivables Balance as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period multiplied by the Borrowing Base Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period plus (y) 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds remaining, if any, after the application thereof pursuant to clause (x) above.
(iv) Sale of Licenses (Affiliates). Upon the sale, contribution or sublicense of any License by any Loan Party to any Person that is an Affiliate of the Borrower (other than any Loan Party that will not be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale, contribution or sublicense or, in the case of any LBE-Gambling License, Parent), the Borrower shall make a prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to the sum of (1) the portion, if any, of the Overage Amount attributable to such License and (2) the Contract Value for such License, in each case, that were included in the Eligible Receivables Balance as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period.
35 |
(v) Sale of Licensed Trademarks. Upon the sale, contribution or sublicense of any Licensed Trademark by Parent or any Loan Party to any Person (other than any Loan Party that will not be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in connection with such sale, contribution or sublicense or, in the case of any Licensed Trademark under any LBE-Gambling License, Parent), the Borrower shall make a prepayment in an aggregate principal amount equal to (x) the sum of (1) the portion, if any, of the Overage Amount attributable to the License, if any, with respect to such Licensed Trademark and (2) the Contract Value for such Licenses, in each case, that were included in the Eligible Receivables Balance as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period multiplied by the Borrowing Base Ratio as of as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period plus (y) 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds remaining, if any, after the application thereof pursuant to clause (x) above.
(vi) Repurchase of LBE-Gambling Licenses. Upon the repurchase by Parent or any Affiliate of Parent (other than any Loan Party that will not be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in connection with such repurchase) of any LBE-Gambling License, the Borrower shall make a prepayment in an amount equal to 4.5 multiplied by the aggregate amount of Collections received in respect of such LBE-Gambling License during the twelve month period ending on the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period.
(vii) Limitation on Mandatory Prepayments. If any single transaction entered into by one or more Loan Parties (and Parent, as applicable) would require a mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(iii), (iv), or (vi) and a second mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.06(v), the Borrower shall only be required to make the mandatory prepayment pursuant to Section 2.06(iii), (iv) or (vi), as applicable.
(viii) Application of Mandatory Prepayments. Any payments made to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.06(b) (other than pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(i)) shall be applied ratably to reduce the Amortization Payment Amounts (determined immediately prior to such reduction) for the remaining Settlement Dates. Any payments made to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(i) shall be applied to reduce the outstanding principal amount of the Loans. All such prepayments under this Section 2.06(b) shall be accompanied by (i) interest accrued to and including the date of such prepayment on the principal amount prepaid and (ii) any Additional Financing Costs.
(ix) Mandatory Prepayments During First Three Months. Any mandatory prepayment during the first 90 days following the Closing Date pursuant to Section 2.6(b)(iii), (iv) or (v) shall be applied to prepay the Loans at a discount of 0.50%, such that the outstanding principal amount of the Loans prepaid shall be equal to 1.005% of the cash amount actually paid by the Borrower as a mandatory prepayment.
36 |
(c) Prepayment Fee. If the Borrower prepays the Loans in full at any time pursuant to Section 2.06(a) following the first anniversary of the Closing Date but prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date, the Borrower shall pay the Administrative Agent, for the ratable benefit of the Lenders, as liquidated damages and compensation for the costs of being prepared to make funds available hereunder, an additional amount equal to the 1.0% multiplied by the sum of the principal amount of the Loans prepaid.
Section 2.07. Alternative Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Eurodollar Rate or the LIBOR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or
(b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Eurodollar Rate or the LIBOR Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Notice of Conversion/Continuation that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and any such Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to a Base Rate Borrowing on the last day of the then current Interest Period applicable thereto and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as a Base Rate Borrowing.
Section 2.08. Increased Costs.
(a) If any Change in Law shall:
(i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit, liquidity or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Eurodollar Rate);
(ii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender; or
(iii) subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b) through (d) of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
37 |
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Recipient of making, continuing, converting into or maintaining any Loan or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Recipient hereunder, whether of principal, interest or otherwise, then, upon the request of such Recipient the Borrower will pay to such Recipient such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Recipient for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
(b) If any Lender determines that any Change in Law affecting such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, or any lending office of any of the foregoing regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
(c) A certificate of the applicable Recipient setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Recipient or its holding company as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay to such Recipient, the amount shown as due on any such certificate on the first Settlement Date occurring at least ten (10) days after the Borrower’s receipt of such certificate in accordance with Section 8.03.
(d) Failure or delay on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of the Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate the Administrative Agent or a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that the Administrative Agent or such Lender notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of the Administrative Agent’s or such Lender’s or intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
Section 2.09. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default or as a result of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.06), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be and is revoked in accordance with this Agreement) or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.12, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. Such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Eurodollar Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for deposits in Dollars of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate on the first Settlement Date occurring at least ten (10) days after the Borrower’s receipt of such certificate in accordance with Section 8.03.
38 |
Section 2.10. Payments Generally; Allocations of Proceeds; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs.
(a) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or of amounts payable under Sections 2.08, 2.09 or 2.11, or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent’s Account, except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 10.04 and 10.05 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars.
(b) Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent (i) not constituting (A) a specific payment of principal, interest, fees or other sum payable under the Loan Documents (which shall be applied as specified by the Borrower) or (B) a mandatory prepayment (which shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.06) or (ii) after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, such funds shall be applied ratably first, to pay any Additional Financing Costs then due to the Administrative Agent from the Borrower, second, to pay any Additional Financing Costs then due to the Lenders from the Borrower, third, to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, fourth, to prepay principal on the Loans ratably, and fifth, to the payment of any other Obligation due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by the Borrower. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless so directed by the Borrower, or unless an Event of Default is in existence, none of the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall apply any payment which it receives to any Eurodollar Loan, except (a) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable to any such Eurodollar Loan or (b) in the event, and only to the extent, that there are no outstanding Base Rate Loans and, in any event, the Borrower shall pay the break funding payment required in accordance with Section 2.09. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Obligations.
39 |
(c) If, except as expressly provided herein, any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other similarly situated Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by all such Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
(d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the relevant Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the relevant Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the relevant Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
(e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.10(d) or 10.03(f), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender and for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, to satisfy such Lender’s obligations to it under such Section until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account over which the Administrative Agent shall have exclusive control as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender under any such Section; in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii) above, in any order as determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.
40
Section 2.11. Taxes. (a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of Parent or any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by Parent or the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholding applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.11) the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.
(c) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by Parent or any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.11, Parent or such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(d) Indemnification by Parent and the Loan Parties. Parent and the Loan Parties shall indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(e) Indemnification by the Lenders. Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that neither Parent nor any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of Parent and the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.03(f) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (e).
41
(f) Status of Lenders. (i) Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.11(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(i) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing:
(A) any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. Federal backup withholding tax;
(B) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
(1) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. Federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(2) executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
42
(3) in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or
(4) to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or Exhibit F-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
(C) any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. Federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
(D) if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
43
(g) Treatment of Certain Refunds. If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.11 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.11), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.11 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this clause (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this clause (g), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this clause (g) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(h) Survival. Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.11 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
(i) Defined Terms. For purposes of this Section 2.11, the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
Section 2.12. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.08, or the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.11, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.08 or 2.11, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
44
(b) If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.08, (ii) the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.11 or (iii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.03), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.08 or 2.11) and obligations under the Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.08 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.11, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
Article III
CONDITIONS TO THE LOANS
Section 3.01. Conditions Precedent to Making the Loans. The agreement of each Lender to make its Loan shall become effective on and as of the first date (the “Closing Date”) on which all of the following conditions have been satisfied (unless waived in writing by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders):
(a) Certain Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received on or prior to the Closing Date each of the following, each dated the Closing Date unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Borrower;
(ii) the Guaranty and Security Agreement, duly executed by Parent and each Loan Party;
(iii) the Guaranty, duly executed by PBE;
(iv) the OID Side Letter, duly executed by the Borrower;
(v) each Collection Account Control Agreement, duly executed by the Borrower and City National Bank;
(vi) a Bank Instruction Letter with respect to the Bank of America Account, duly executed by Parent;
(vii) the Master License, the Master Assignment Agreement and the Servicing Agreement, each duly executed by Parent and the Borrower;
45
(viii) the Trademark Security Agreement, duly executed by Parent;
(ix) the Licensed Trademark Security Agreement, duly executed by the Borrower;
(x) copies of the UCC-1 financing statements, with the Parent and each Loan Party, as debtor, as applicable, and, in each case, the Administrative Agent as secured party;
(xi) evidence that all other actions to the extent necessary or desirable, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent, to perfect and protect the first priority Liens (subject to Permitted Liens) over the Collateral created hereby and by the other Loan Documents have been taken, including, without limitation, receipt by the Administrative Agent of UCC, Intellectual Property and other appropriate search reports satisfactory to it and of all effective prior filings listed therein, together with evidence of the termination of such prior filings (or, in the case of certain filings with respect to Intellectual Property as more specifically set forth in the Guaranty and Security Agreement, evidence that the related Lien has been released and assurances that terminations of such filings will be executed and delivered upon request) other documents with respect to the priority of the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral, in each case as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent;
(xii) duly executed favorable opinions of counsel to PBE, Parent and the Loan Parties in New York and each jurisdiction of organization of PBE, Parent and each Loan Party addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and addressing such matters as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request;
(xiii) a copy of each Organizational Document of PBE, Parent and each Loan Party that is on file with the secretary of state (or other similar Governmental Authority) in the jurisdiction of its organization, certified as of a recent date by such secretary of state (or similar Governmental Authority), together with, if applicable, certificates attesting to the good standing of Parent or such Loan Party in its jurisdiction of organization;
(xiv) a certificate of the secretary or other officer of PBE, Parent and each Loan Party certifying as to (A) the names and signatures of each officer of PBE, Parent or such Loan Party authorized to execute and deliver any Loan Document, (B) the Organizational Documents of PBE, Parent or such Loan Party attached to such certificate are complete and correct copies of such Organizational Documents as in effect on the date of such certification (or, for any such Organizational Document delivered pursuant to clause (xiii) above, that there have been no changes from such Organizational Document so delivered) and (C) the resolutions of PBE, Parent or such Loan Party’s board of directors or other appropriate governing body approving and authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of each Loan Document to which PBE, Parent or such Loan Party is a party;
(xv) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that (x) the conditions set forth in clause (f) and (g) below has been satisfied and (y) after giving effect to the funding of the Loans and the application of the proceeds thereof, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent;
46
(xvi) a payoff letter duly executed and delivered by PBE and the administrative agent evidencing that all obligations under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 4, 2011 and as amended and restated, among PBE, Holdings and the guarantors, lender, administrative agent and other agents party thereto will have been repaid in full after giving effect to the funding of the Loans hereunder and any Liens on the Collateral shall thereupon be released; and
(xvii) such other documents and information as any Lender through the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
(b) Fees and Expenses. There shall have been paid to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Administrative Agent, its Related Persons, and any Lender, as the case may be, all fees and all reimbursements of costs or expenses, in each case due and payable under any Loan Document on or before the Closing Date.
(c) Approvals. All necessary governmental and third-party approvals in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents and otherwise referred to herein shall have been received, except for such governmental and third party approvals that, pursuant to the provisions hereof or the Loan Documents, are not required to be obtained on or prior to the Closing Date;
(d) Absence of Litigation. There shall not exist any action, suit, investigation, litigation or proceeding pending or threatened in any court or before any arbitrator or other Governmental Authority that challenges the closing of the Facility and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents.
(e) Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2013, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Representations and Warranties. Both before and after giving effect to the Loans, the representations and warranties set forth in any Loan Document shall be true and correct in all material respects (but in all respects if such representation or warranty is qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect”) on and as of such date or, to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, on and as of such earlier date.
(g) No Default. Both before and after giving effect to the Loans, no Default or Event of Default shall be continuing.
(h) Accounts. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that the Borrower has established a Collection Account and the Debt Service Account at City National Bank which shall be subject to a Collection Account Control Agreement and other Account Control Agreement, respectively.
(i) Patriot Act. The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least five (5) days prior to the Closing Date (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its reasonable discretion), all documentation and other information required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act.
47
(j) Required Jefferies Payoff Amount. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence prior to 12:00 noon (or such later time as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) on the proposed Closing Date that the Required Jefferies Payoff Amount has been remitted by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the payees thereof in accordance with the payoff letter described in clause (a)(xvi) by City National Bank (or, in lieu of or in addition to City National Bank, Parent, with respect to all or any portion thereof).
Section 3.02. Determinations Under Section 3.01. For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in Section 3.01, each Lender shall be deemed to be satisfied with each document and each other matter required to be satisfactory to such Lender unless, prior to the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent receives notice from such Lender specifying such Lender’s objections and such Lender has not made available its Pro Rata Share of any Borrowing scheduled to be made on the Closing Date.
Article IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans provided for herein, the Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) makes the following representations and warranties to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on and as of the Closing Date and the date of the making of the Loans, all of which shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans pursuant to Section 2.01.
Section 4.01. Existence and Power; Subsidiaries. Each Group Member (a) is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and has obtained and maintains in good standing all requisite licenses, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals of each Governmental Authority necessary to carry on its business and to own, lease and operate its property and (c) is qualified, licensed and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable in the applicable jurisdiction) to do business in every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except in such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify, be licensed or be in good standing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 4.01 (as supplemented from time to time) identifies each Subsidiary, noting its legal name, the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, as the case may be, the percentage of issued and outstanding shares of each class of its capital stock or other Equity Interests owned by the Group Members and, if such percentage is not 100% (excluding directors’ qualifying shares as required by law), a description of each class issued and outstanding. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other Equity Interests of each Subsidiary are validly issued and outstanding and fully paid and nonassessable and all such shares and other Equity Interests indicated on Schedule 4.01 as owned by a Group Member are owned, beneficially and of record, by such Group Member free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created under the Loan Documents. There are no outstanding commitments or other obligations of any Group Member to issue, and no options, warrants or other rights of any Person to acquire, any shares of any class of capital stock or other Equity Interests of any Group Member.
48
Section 4.02. Authority and Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance of each Loan Document to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action on the part of each such Loan Party. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
Section 4.03. Government Approvals; No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of each Loan Document to be entered into by such Loan Party (a) does not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, (ii) filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents and (iii) consents, approvals, exemptions, authorizations, registrations, filings, permits or actions the failure of which to be obtained or performed, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) will not violate any Legal Requirement in any material respect, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon such Loan Party or such Loan Party’s assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by such Loan Party, except violations or defaults, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of such Loan Party, other than Liens created under the Loan Documents.
Section 4.04. Financial Statements; Projections.
(a) Each of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheet of PBE as at December 31, 2013 and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of PBE for the fiscal year then ended, certified by Ernst & Young and (ii) subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal recurring year-end audit adjustments, the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of PBE as at the end of the Fiscal Quarter ended March 31, 2014 and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and cash flows of PBE for such Fiscal Quarter, copies of each of which have been furnished to the Administrative Agent, fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of PBE as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP.
(b) On the Closing Date, (i) none of the Loan Parties has any material liability or other obligation (including Indebtedness, Guaranties, contingent liabilities and liabilities for Taxes, long-term leases and unusual forward or long-term commitments) that is not reflected in the financial statements referred to in clause (a) above or in the notes thereto and not otherwise permitted by this Agreement and (ii) since the date of the unaudited financial statements referenced in clause (a)(ii) above, there has been no sale of any material property of any Loan Party and no purchase or other acquisition of any material property, other than in connection with the Transactions.
49
(c) The Projections have been prepared by the Borrower in light of the past operations of the business of PBE and its Subsidiaries and reflect projections for the 4-year period beginning on January 1, 2014 on a quarter-by-quarter basis for the first year and on a year-by-year basis thereafter. As of the Closing Date, the Projections are based upon estimates and assumptions stated therein, all of which the Borrower believes to be reasonable and fair in light of conditions and facts known to the Borrower as of the Closing Date and reflect the good faith estimates by the Borrower of the future consolidated financial performance of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and the other information projected therein for the periods set forth therein.
(d) (i) The unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof, has been prepared as of April 30, 2014 and reflects as of such date, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the funding of the Loans and the application of the proceeds thereof, the consolidated financial condition of the Borrower, and the assumptions expressed therein are reasonable based on the information available to the Borrower at such date and on the Closing Date and (ii) the unaudited consolidated statement of income of the Borrower delivered to the Administrative Agent prior to the date hereof has been prepared in respect of the most recently ended twelve month period for which internal financial statements are available and reflects as of such period, on a pro forma basis, the consolidated results of operations of the Borrower at the end of such period and on the Closing Date, and the assumptions expressed therein are reasonable based on the information available to the Borrower at such date and on the Closing Date.
Section 4.05. Solvency. Both before and after giving effect to the Loans, the disbursement of the proceeds of such Loans and the payment of all transaction costs in connection with the foregoing, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
Section 4.06. Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.06, there are no actions, suits, criminal prosecutions, claims or disputes at law or in equity by or before any Governmental Authority now pending or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened against any Group Member or any business, property or rights of any Group Member (i) that purport to affect the legality, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or (ii) that have resulted, or as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.07. Material Agreements; No Default. The Borrower has made available for the Administrative Agent’s review true, correct and complete copies of all Material Agreements. Each Material Agreement is in full force and effect. No Loan Party is in material default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the material obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any Material Agreement, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, no other party to any such Material Agreement is in default under such Material Agreement which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.08. Ownership of Property. Each Loan Party has good title to each of the properties and assets included in the Collateral, and all such properties and assets are free and clear of Liens except Permitted Liens and minor irregularities, deficiencies and defects in title that, individually or in the aggregate, do not, and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
50
Section 4.09. Environmental Laws. No Group Member has any obligations or liabilities, known or unknown, matured or not matured, absolute or contingent, assessed or unassessed, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no claims have been made against any Group Member and no presently outstanding citations or notices have been issued against any Group Member, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which, in each case, have been or are imposed by reason of or based upon any provision of any Environmental Law.
Section 4.10. Insurance. The properties of the Loan Parties are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies that are not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Loan Parties operate.
Section 4.11. Taxes, Etc. All federal and all material state, local and foreign income and franchise and other material Tax returns, reports and statements (collectively, the “Tax Returns”) required to be filed by any Tax Affiliate have been filed with the appropriate Governmental Authorities in all jurisdictions in which such Tax Returns are required to be filed, all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all material respects, and all Taxes reflected therein or otherwise due and payable have been paid prior to the date on which any liability may be added thereto for non-payment thereof except for those contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Tax Affiliate in accordance with GAAP. No Tax Return is under audit or examination by any Governmental Authority and no notice of such an audit or examination or any assertion of any claim for Taxes has been given or made by any Governmental Authority. Proper and accurate amounts have been withheld by each Tax Affiliate from their respective employees for all periods in full and complete compliance with the Tax, social security and unemployment withholding provisions of applicable Legal Requirements and such withholdings have been timely paid to the respective Governmental Authorities. No Tax Affiliate has participated in a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) or has been a member of an affiliated, combined or unitary group other than the group of which a Tax Affiliate is the common parent.
Section 4.12. ERISA. Neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is now, or has been in the past five years obligated to contribute to any Defined Benefit Plan. Each Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract or fund) is in compliance with its terms and with all applicable laws, including without limitation ERISA and Code, other than the noncompliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Loan Party: (i) each Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code as currently in effect has been determined by the IRS to be so qualified, and each trust related to any such Plan has been determined to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code as currently in effect, and no event has taken place which could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of such qualified and exempt status; (ii) each Benefit Plan has satisfied the minimum funding standard under Section 412(a) of the Code and has timely paid all required minimum contributions under Section 430(j) of the Code; (iii) no Benefit Plan has applied for or received a waiver of the minimum funding standard pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA; and (iv) there are no existing, pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims (other than routine claims for benefits in the normal course), sanctions, actions, lawsuits or other proceedings or investigation involving any Plan to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or otherwise has or could have a material obligation or any material liability.
51
Section 4.13. Investment Company Act. No Loan Party is an “investment company,” or “affiliated person” of, or a “promoter” or “principal underwriter” for, an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, and neither the making of the Loans, nor the application of the proceeds or repayment thereof by the Borrower, nor the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby, will require the Borrower or any other Loan Party to register as an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 4.14. Federal Reserve Regulations. The Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used (i) to purchase or carry any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of purchasing or carrying any Margin Stock, or (ii) for any other purpose, in each case, violative of or inconsistent with any of the provisions of any regulation of the Board, including, without limitation, Regulations T, U and X of the Board.
Section 4.15. Labor Matters. There are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns or lockouts existing, pending (or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened) against or involving any Group Member, except, for those that would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. There is no collective bargaining or similar agreement with any union, labor organization, works council or similar representative covering any employee of any Loan Party or petition for certification or election of any such representative is existing or pending with respect to any employee of any Loan Party and no such representative has sought certification or recognition with respect to any employee of any Loan Party.
Section 4.16. Intellectual Property. Each Loan Party owns or licenses all Intellectual Property that is necessary for the operations of its businesses. To the knowledge of each Loan Party, (a) the conduct and operations of the businesses of each Loan Party does not infringe, misappropriate, dilute, violate or otherwise impair any Intellectual Property owned by any other Person and (b) no other Person has contested any right, title or interest of any Group Member in, or relating to, any Intellectual Property, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to affect the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein and would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. In addition, (x) there are no pending (or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened) actions, investigations, suits, proceedings, audits, claims, demands, orders or disputes affecting any Group Member with respect to any of its Intellectual Property, (y) no judgment or order regarding any such claim has been rendered by any competent Governmental Authority, no settlement agreement or similar Contractual Obligation has been entered into by any Group Member, with respect to any of its Intellectual Property and (z) no Group Member knows or has any reason to know of any valid basis for any claim based on, any such infringement, misappropriation, dilution, violation or impairment or contest, other than, in each case, as cannot reasonably be expected to affect the Loan Documents and the transactions contemplated therein and as would not, in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
52
Section 4.17. Disclosure. No reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Group Member in connection with any Loan Document or the consummation of any Transactions (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished), taken as a whole, contains any untrue statement of any material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; provided, however, that projections contained therein are not to be viewed as factual and that actual results during the periods covered thereby may differ from the results set forth in such projections by a material amount. All projections that are part of such information (including those set forth in any projections delivered subsequent to the Closing Date) are based upon good faith estimates and stated assumptions believed to be reasonable and fair as of the date made in light of conditions and facts then known and, as of such date, reflect good faith of the information projected for the periods set forth therein (it being understood and agreed that financial projections are not a guarantee of financial performance and actual results may differ from financial projections and such differences may be material). The Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and all other matters known to it, that have resulted, or could reasonably be expected to result, in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.18. Compliance with Laws. No Group Member is in violation of any Legal Requirements, except for such violations which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.19. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Loan Parties and their directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Loan Parties and their Responsible Officers and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, their respective directors, officers, and employees are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of the Loan Parties or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, any of their respective directors, officers or employees is a Sanctioned Person. No Borrowing, use of proceeds or other Transactions will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
Section 4.20. Collateral Documents. The provisions of the Loan Documents purporting to grant a Lien to secure any Obligation are effective to create in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a legal, valid and enforceable Lien on all right, title and interest of the respective Loan Parties in the Collateral described therein and, (i) when financing statements and other filings in appropriate form with respect to the Loan Parties are filed in the appropriate offices as set forth with respect to such filings identified in the appropriate schedule to the Guaranty and Security Agreement and (ii) upon the taking of possession or control by the Administrative Agent of the Collateral with respect to which a security interest may be perfected only by possession or control (which possession or control shall be given to the Administrative Agent to the extent possession or control by the Administrative Agent is required by the Loan Documents), the Liens created by the Loan Documents shall constitute fully perfected first-priority (other than Permitted Liens having priority by operation of law) Liens on, and security interests in, all right, title and interest of the grantors in the Collateral (other than such Collateral in which a security interest cannot be perfected under the UCC as in effect at the relevant time in the relevant jurisdiction or by possession or control or by filing a financing statement), in each case subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
53
Article V
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to each of the following until the Termination Date:
Section 5.01. Financial Statements and Reports.
(a) Annual Reports. As soon as available, but not later than one-hundred and twenty (120) days after the end of each Fiscal Year commencing with the Fiscal Year ending December 31, 2014, the audited consolidated balance sheet of PBE and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of, and the related consolidated statements of income, members’ equity and cash flows for, such fiscal year, and the corresponding figures as at the end of, and for, the preceding fiscal year, including a consolidating schedule with financial information (including a consolidated balance sheet, statements of income, members’ equity and cash flows) solely relating to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, accompanied by a report and opinion of Ernst & Young (or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing), which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards relating to reporting and which report shall contain no qualified or adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion together with a certificate signed by an Responsible Officer of the Borrower, to the effect that such financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of PBE and its Subsidiaries as at the dates indicated and the results of their operations for the periods indicated in conformity with GAAP.
(b) Quarterly Reports. As soon as available, and in any event within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three Fiscal Quarters of each Fiscal Year and within sixty (60) days after the end of the fourth Fiscal Quarter of each Fiscal Year, commencing with the Fiscal Quarter ending June 30, 2014, the consolidated unaudited balance sheet of (i) PBE and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, in each case, as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter and related consolidated statements of income and cash flow for such Fiscal Quarter and that portion of the Fiscal Year ending as of the close of such Fiscal Quarter, setting forth in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period in the prior Fiscal Year and, with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries only, the figures contained in the latest projections, in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as fairly presenting in all material respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flow of PBE and its Subsidiaries and the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, as at the dates indicated and for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP (subject to the absence of footnote disclosure and normal year-end audit adjustments).
54
(c) Compliance Certificate. Concurrently with delivery of the financial statements required under clause (a) or (b) above, a Compliance Certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that, among other things, (i) shows in reasonable detail the calculations used in determining the Borrowing Base Ratio and the Leverage Ratio as of the last day of the most recently ended Settlement Period (including compliance on a consolidated basis without giving effect to the Unrestricted Subsidiaries), (ii) states that no Default is continuing as of the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate or, if a Default is continuing, states the nature thereof and the action that the Borrower proposes to take with respect thereto, (iii) with respect to each Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with the delivery of quarterly financial reporting pursuant to Section 5.01(b), certifies that all filings required under Section 5.5(e) or (f) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement have been made and listing each such filing that has been made since the date of the last Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with the delivery of quarterly financial reporting pursuant to Section 5.01(b), (iv) certifies that Parent and the Loan Parties have delivered all documents they are required to deliver pursuant to any Loan Document (including updates to the schedules to the Master License and Master Assignment Agreement, as to which the Borrower shall deliver copies thereof to the Administrative Agent) on or prior to the date of delivery of such Compliance Certificate, or have attached such documents to such Compliance Certificate and (v) identifies all Subsidiaries of the Borrower existing on the date of such certificate and specifying whether each Subsidiary is a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
(d) Revenue Reporting; Aggregate Contract Value; Material Agreements. Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements required under clause (b) above, (i) a report evidencing the breakdown of revenues of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries generated for the Fiscal Quarter then ended on a Licensee-by-Licensee basis, (ii) with respect to each Fiscal Quarter ending on or prior to December 31, 2015, a calculation of the Aggregate Contract Value, the Minimum Aggregate Contract Value and the components thereof and (iii) a list of each Material Agreement (other than the Master License, the Master Assignment Agreement and the Servicing Agreement).
(e) Additional Projections. As soon as available and in any event not later than sixty (60) days after the beginning of each Fiscal Year, a projected consolidated statement of income for the Borrower (without giving effect to any Unrestricted Subsidiaries) for such Fiscal Year and a statement of all material assumptions on which such projections are based.
(f) Audit Reports, Management Letters, Etc. Together with each delivery of any financial statement for any Fiscal Year pursuant to clause (a) above, copies of each management letter, audit report or similar letter or report received by PBE, Parent or any Loan Party from any independent registered certified public accountant in connection with such financial statements or any audit thereof, each certified to be complete and correct copies by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower as part of the Compliance Certificate delivered in connection with such financial statements.
(g) Settlement Report. Not later than five (5) Business Days prior to each Settlement Date, a Settlement Report for the immediately preceding Settlement Period.
55
(h) Servicer Reports. As soon as practicable after receipt thereof, copies of all written reports prepared for the Borrower by the Servicer pursuant to the Servicing Agreement.
(i) Licenses. Concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements required under clause (b) above, a fully-executed and complete copy of (i) any Material Agreement and (ii) any material amendment or other material modification to or termination of a then-existing Material Agreement, in each case, entered into since the preceding delivery of financial statements required under clause (b) above (or, in the case of the first such delivery, entered into since the Closing Date).
(j) Other Information. Such other information with respect to the business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties of the Loan Parties in the possession or control of the Borrower promptly after the Administrative Agent’s reasonable request in writing therefor.
Section 5.02. Notices.
(a) Default Notice. As soon as possible and in any event within three (3) Business Days after an Responsible Officer of the Borrower obtains actual knowledge thereof, a notice setting forth the details of (i) any Default or Event of Default and the action that the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto and (ii) any action or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Litigation. Promptly and in any event within five (5) Business Days upon an Responsible Officer of the Borrower obtaining knowledge thereof, notice of the commencement of, or any material development in, all actions, suits, litigation and proceedings whether at law or in equity or otherwise by or before any Governmental Authority, involving amounts in excess of $5,000,000 (other than any such actions, suits, litigation and proceedings that a Responsible Officer of the Borrower has determined could not reasonably be expected to result in any material liability to any Loan Party) or which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on any Loan Party, any Loan Document or of the type described in Section 4.06.
(c) Other Notices. Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of notices of default or event of default and other material notices received by the Borrower under or pursuant to any Material Agreement or any Loan Document (other than those issued or sent by the Administrative Agent or the Lender) and, from time to time upon request by the Administrative Agent, such information and reports required under the Material Agreements and the Loan Documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
Section 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business. Each Loan Party shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and shall preserve and maintain in full force and effect all rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, privileges, franchises, governmental authorizations and intellectual property rights material to the conduct of its business; provided that nothing in this Section 5.03 shall prevent (i) any disposition of property, merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution by or involving any Loan Party that is permitted by the terms of this Agreement; (ii) the withdrawal by any Loan Party of its qualification as a foreign corporation (or limited liability company, partnership, or other entity) in any jurisdiction where such withdrawal could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii) the abandonment by any Loan Party of any Intellectual Property that such Loan Party reasonably determines is not useful to its businesses or no longer commercially desirable and not otherwise prohibited by the Loan Documents.
56 |
Section 5.04. Compliance with Laws. Each Group Member shall comply with all Legal Requirements, except where the failure to do so, in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Borrower shall maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Loan Parties their respective directors, officers and employees with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
Section 5.05. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used to fund a distribution to Parent and to pay fees and expenses associated with and incurred with respect to the funding of the Loans. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X of the Board. The Borrower will not request any Borrowing, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country or (iii) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 5.06. Payment of Obligations. Each Loan Party shall pay or discharge before they become delinquent (a) all material Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority and (b) all other lawful claims that if unpaid would, by the operation of applicable Legal Requirements, become a Lien upon any material property of any Loan Party, except, in each case, for those whose amount or validity is being contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are maintained on the books of the appropriate Loan Party in accordance with GAAP.
Section 5.07. Keeping of Books. The Loan Parties shall keep proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries shall be made in accordance with GAAP and all other applicable Legal Requirements of all financial transactions and the assets and business of each Loan Party.
Section 5.08. Audit Rights. Each Loan Party shall permit the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and any Related Person of any of them, as often as reasonably requested, at any reasonable time during normal business hours and with reasonable advance written notice (which notice may be delivered by electronic mail) (except that, during the continuance of an Event of Default, no such notice shall be required) to (a) visit and inspect the property of each Loan Party and examine and make copies of and abstracts from, the corporate (and similar), financial, operating and other books and records of each Loan Party, (b) discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of each Loan Party with any officer or director of any Loan Party and (c) communicate directly with any registered certified public accountants of any Loan Party; provided that (i) any such visit or inspection shall be coordinated through the Administrative Agent, (ii) unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, only one (1) such visit or inspection during any twelve month period shall be permitted, and such visit and inspection shall be at the cost of the Loan Parties and (iii) nothing in this Section 5.08 shall require any Loan Party to take any action that would violate a confidentiality agreement or waive any attorney client or similar privilege. Each Loan Party shall authorize their respective registered certified public accountants to communicate directly with the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their Related Persons and to disclose to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their Related Persons all financial statements and other documents and information as they might have and the Administrative Agent or any Lender reasonably requests with respect to any Loan Party.
57 |
Section 5.09. Performance of Obligations; Enforcement of Rights. Each Loan Party shall (i) duly observe and perform all material terms and conditions of the Material Agreements, (ii) take all such action to enforce its rights and remedies under each Material Agreement as necessary or appropriate in its reasonable business judgment consistent with past practice and, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, as may from time to time be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and (iii) make to each other party to each such Material Agreement such demands and requests for information and reports or for action as such Loan Party is entitled to make thereunder as necessary or appropriate in its reasonable business judgment consistent with past practice and, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, as may from time to time be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent. Additionally, at any time after the Closing Date as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and each other applicable Loan Party shall seek a written acknowledgment from all or a subset of the Licensees that, with respect to each such Licensee, such Licensee has received a Direction to Pay from the Borrower, that the payment instructions set forth therein may not be changed without the consent of the Administrative Agent and as to such other matters as may be agreed by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
Section 5.10. Maintenance of Insurance. The Loan Parties shall maintain (or cause to be maintained) with financially sound and reputable carriers insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks and such other hazards, as is customarily maintained by companies of established repute engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.
Section 5.11. ERISA. The Loan Parties and all ERISA Affiliates shall establish, maintain and operate all Plans to comply in all material respects with the provisions of ERISA, the Code and all applicable laws, the regulations and interpretation thereunder and the respective requirements of the governing documents for such Plans. As soon as reasonably possible, and in any event, within ten (10) Business Days after a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate knows of the occurrence of any of the following events which would reasonably be expected to result in liability to any Loan Party that could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Borrower will deliver to the Lenders, at Borrower’s expense, written notice of (i) the failure to timely pay a minimum required contribution or installment to a Benefit Plan provided under Section 430 of the Code, (ii) the filing by a Benefit Plan of an application for the waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, (iii) the failure to pay a required contribution or installment or a Multiemployer Plan on or before the applicable due date and (iv) the occurrence of a Termination Event and any action that any Loan Party or ERISA Affiliate proposed to take with respect thereto, together with a copy of any notices received from or filed with the PBGC, IRS or Multiemployer Plan pertaining thereto. The Borrower will deliver to the Lenders a copy of each funding waiver request filed with the Internal Revenue Service or any other governmental agency with respect to any Benefit Plan and all communications received by the Loan Parties or ERISA Affiliates from the Internal Revenue Service or other government agency with respect to such funding waiver request.
58 |
Section 5.12. Additional Collateral and Guaranties. To the extent not delivered to the Administrative Agent on or before the Closing Date (including in respect of after-acquired property and Persons that become Subsidiaries of any Loan Party after the Closing Date), each Loan Party shall, promptly and, in any event with respect to any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of any Loan Party (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) and to the extent not otherwise set forth below, within thirty (30) days (or such later date as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent (such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned)) of such Person becoming a Subsidiary of the applicable Loan Party (or within thirty (30) days of the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary), do each of the following, unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent:
(a) deliver to the Administrative Agent such modifications to the terms of the Loan Documents (or, to the extent applicable as determined by the Administrative Agent, such other documents), in each case in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable in order to ensure the following:
(i) each Subsidiary of any Loan Party that is not an Excluded Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary shall guaranty, as primary obligor and not as surety, the payment of the Obligations of the Borrower; and
(ii) each Loan Party (including any Person required to become a Guarantor pursuant to clause (i) above) shall effectively grant to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a valid and enforceable security interest in all of its property that constitutes Collateral; provided, however, that, unless the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise agree, in no event shall a security interest be required to be granted on any property of any Excluded Subsidiary, an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Excluded Assets as security for any Obligation;
(b) deliver to the Administrative Agent appropriate resolutions, secretary certificates, certified organizational documents and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, customary and favorable legal opinions relating to the matters described in this Section 5.12, which opinions shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and, to the extent applicable, substantially similar to the opinions delivered on the Closing Date, in each instance with respect to each Loan Party formed or acquired after the Closing Date; and
(c) execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements, security agreements with respect to Intellectual Property and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 3.01, as applicable), which may be required by Legal Requirements or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents.
59 |
Section 5.13. Designation of Subsidiaries. At any time and from time to time, effective upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, the Borrower may designate any of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or designate an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that no Subsidiary shall be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless (i) if such Subsidiary then owns (or will own, substantially concurrently with such designation) Licenses and/or Licensed Trademarks, the Borrower makes a prepayment concurrently with such designation in the amount described in clause (iv) and/or (v) of Section 2.06(b) as if the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary were a sale or contribution of such Licenses and/or Licensed Trademarks and (ii) immediately after giving effect to the designation of such Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; provided, further, that no Restricted Subsidiary may be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if it were previously designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Section 5.14. Assistance with Syndication. The Loan Parties shall actively assist, and shall cause PBE to actively assist, Fortress in syndicating a portion of the Loans, which assistance shall include (i) direct contact between senior management and the prospective Lenders, (ii) the hosting, with Fortress, of one or more meetings of prospective Lenders and (iii) assistance in the preparation of materials to be used in connection with the syndication.
Article VI
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, each other Loan Party) agrees with the Lenders and the Administrative Agent to each of the following until the Termination Date:
Section 6.01. Liens, etc. No Loan Party shall incur, maintain or otherwise suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, or sign or file, under the UCC of any jurisdiction, a financing statement or trademark security agreement that names any Loan Party as debtor, or sign any security agreement authorizing any secured party thereunder to file such financing statement or trademark security agreement, or assign any accounts or other right to receive income or profits, except for the following:
(i) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document;
(ii) Liens arising by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of setoff or similar rights with respect to deposit accounts;
(iii) Liens for taxes and other governmental charges and assessments (and other Liens imposed by law) not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and as to which appropriate reserves are being maintained, unless and until any Lien resulting therefrom attaches to its property and becomes enforceable against its other creditors;
60 |
(iv) Liens securing judgments, attachments or awards for the payment of money not constituting an Event of Default;
(v) (x) Liens in favor of Licensees and Sublicensees to secure their right to enjoy their licensed rights pursuant to the Licenses or sublicensed rights pursuant to the applicable sublicense, in each case entered into in the ordinary course of business; provided, that such Liens attach solely to exploitation rights subject thereto and the proceeds thereof and (y) other contractual rights of the Licensees pursuant to Licensees or Sublicensees pursuant to the applicable sublicense that do not constitute a grant of a security interest, lien or charge (e.g., rights of first negotiation / first refusal, rights to extend the term of a license or sublicense agreement with and customary holdback rights on the exercise of certain exploitation rights); and
(vi) additional Liens on property of the Loan Parties other than any Transferred Assets or Licenses and not securing Indebtedness, so long as the aggregate value of the property subject to such Liens does not exceed $500,000 at any time.
Section 6.02. Indebtedness. No Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, incur or otherwise remain liable with respect to or responsible for, any Indebtedness except for the following:
(i) the Obligations;
(ii) intercompany loans owing to any Loan Party constituting Permitted Investments;
(iii) Contingent Obligations of any Loan Party in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted under this Section 6.02 (other than this Section 6.02(iii));
(iv) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is promptly extinguished;
(v) Indebtedness arising in connection with endorsement of instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) obligations under Hedge Agreements permitted under Section 6.08;
(vii) other unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount for all Loan Parties not to exceed $500,000 at any time outstanding so long as immediately prior and after giving effect to the incurrence thereof on a pro forma basis, no Default has occurred and is continuing.
61 |
Section 6.03. Fundamental Changes. No Loan Party shall merge, consolidate, amalgamate with any Person, or dissolve or liquidate, in each case except for the following: (i) the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, dissolution or liquidation of any Subsidiary of the Borrower into any Loan Party and (ii) the merger, consolidation, amalgamation, dissolutions or liquidation of any Loan Party (other the Borrower) for the sole purpose, and with the sole material effect, of changing its State of organization within the United States; provided, however, that (x) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving the Borrower, the Borrower shall be the surviving Person and (y) in the case of any merger, consolidation or amalgamation involving any other Loan Party, a Loan Party shall be the surviving Person and all actions required to maintain the perfection of the Lien of the Administrative Agent on the Equity Interests or property of such Loan Party shall have been made.
Section 6.04. Investments. No Loan Party shall make or maintain, directly or indirectly, any Investment except for the following:
(i) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(ii) Investments in Transferred Assets;
(iii) Investments in Licenses;
(iv) (x) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (y) extensions of trade credit (other than to Affiliates of the Borrower) arising or acquired in the ordinary course of business and (z) Investments received in settlements in the ordinary course of business of such extensions of trade credit;
(v) Investments by any Loan Party in any other Loan Party;
(vi) Permitted IP Dispositions;
(vii) Permitted Capital Contributions;
(viii) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(ix) Investments in Joint Ventures.
Section 6.05. Asset Sale. No Loan Party shall sell, convey, transfer, assign, license, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) any of its assets or issue Equity Interests, except for the following:
(i) sales of Cash Equivalents, inventory or obsolete, worn-out or surplus property no longer useful in the business in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) licenses of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the Licenses;
(iii) sales without recourse of accounts receivable solely for the purpose of collection thereof in the ordinary course of business;
62 |
(iv) any sale of any property by any Loan Party to any other Loan Party to the extent any resulting Investment constitutes a Permitted Investment;
(v) Permitted IP Dispositions;
(vi) Permitted Equity Issuances; and
(vii) any sale of any Investment in any Joint Venture.
Section 6.06. Restricted Payments. No Loan Party shall declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, except (a) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (b) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests and (c) the Borrower may make distributions as specified (and to the extent funds are available therefor) in Section 8.03.
Section 6.07. Restrictive Agreements. No Loan Party shall, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Loan Party to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Loan Party to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to holders of its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary or to guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder and (iii) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.
Section 6.08. Hedge Agreements. No Loan Party shall enter into any Hedge Agreement, except that the Borrower may enter into and maintain any Hedge Agreement on terms and with counterparties reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to provide protection against fluctuation of interest rates for a notional amount of up to the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the Loans as of the date of entry into such Hedge Agreement.
Section 6.09. Capital Expenditures. No Loan Party shall make, or incur any obligation to make, any Capital Expenditures.
Section 6.10. Nature of Activities. No Loan Party shall engage in any business activities other than relating to the exploitation and licensing of the Trademarks and activities substantially related or incidental thereto.
Section 6.11. Transactions with Affiliates. No Loan Party shall enter into or be party to any transaction with any Affiliate of the Borrower that is not a Loan Party except for (i) transactions contemplated by and in accordance with the Loan Documents (including Permitted IP Dispositions) and (ii) transactions in the ordinary course of business on a basis no less favorable to such Loan Party as would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Borrower.
63 |
Section 6.12. Accounting Changes; Fiscal Year. No Loan Party shall change its (a) accounting treatment or reporting practices in any material respect, except as required by GAAP or any Legal Requirements, or (b) its fiscal year or its method for determining fiscal quarters.
Section 6.13. Bank Accounts. No Loan Party shall open or maintain any bank account other than the Collection Accounts, the Debt Service Reserve Account, any other bank account for which an Account Control Agreement has been executed and delivered to the Administrative Agent or with respect to which a Bank Instruction Letter has been delivered.
Section 6.14. ERISA. No Loan Party shall (i) sponsor, maintain or contribute to any Defined Benefit Plan; (ii) fail to satisfy the minimum funding standard under Section 412(a) of the Code; (iii) fail to timely pay all required minimum contributions and all required installments under Section 430(j) of the Code; (iv) apply for a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412(c) of the Code, (v) fail to pay a required contribution or installment to a Multiemployer Plan on or before the applicable due date; or (vi) cause a Termination Event, except, with respect to items (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) above, that would not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to any Loan Party.
Section 6.15. Hazardous Materials. No Loan Party shall cause or permit any of its properties or assets to be used to generate, manufacture, refine, transport, treat, store, handle, dispose, transfer, produce or process Hazardous Materials, except in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, nor release, discharge, dispose of or permit or suffer any release or disposal as a result of any intentional act or omission on its part of any Hazardous Materials onto any such property or asset in violation of any Environmental Law, in each case, except where the same could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 6.16. Modification or Termination of Material Agreements. (a) No Loan Party shall make or permit to be made any modification to or termination of the Master License, the Master Assignment Agreement, or the Servicing Agreement, in each case, in a manner that is adverse in any material respect to the Secured Parties or their respective rights under the Loan Documents, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. No Loan Party shall make or permit to be made any modification to or termination of any other Material Agreement in any manner that (x) would materially increase the conditions to, delay the timing of or decrease the amount of any payments to be made to any Loan Party thereunder or (y) is otherwise materially adverse to the Secured Parties or their respective rights under the Loan Documents, in each case, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), unless, after giving effect to any such modification to or termination thereof on a pro forma basis, (i) the Aggregate Contract Value is not less than the Minimum Aggregate Contract Value as of the last day of the most recently-ended Settlement Period, if such modification or termination occurs on or prior to December 31, 2015, and (ii) the Borrowing Base Ratio is not greater than 80% as of the last day of the most recently-ended Settlement Period, if such modification or termination occurs after December 31, 2015.
64 |
(b) No Loan Party shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, exercise any material remedies available to the Loan Parties under the Loan Documents without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent.
Section 6.17. Maximum Leverage Ratio. The Borrower shall not have, on the last day of each Settlement Period set forth below, a Leverage Ratio greater than the maximum ratio set forth opposite such Settlement Period:
SETTLEMENT PERIOD ENDING | MAXIMUM LEVERAGE RATIO |
September 30, 2014 | 5.70 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2014 | 5.20 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2015 | 4.50 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2015 | 4.40 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2015 | 4.30 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2015 | 4.30 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2016 | 4.00 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2016 | 3.70 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2016 | 3.40 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2016 | 3.20 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2017 | 3.00 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2017 | 2.90 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2017 | 2.80 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2017 | 2.50 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2018 | 2.40 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2018 | 2.30 to 1.00 |
September 30, 2018 | 2.10 to 1.00 |
Article VII
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
Section 7.01. Events of Default. If any of the following events (each an “Event of Default”) shall occur and be continuing:
(a) the Borrower shall fail to pay (i) any principal on the Loans on the Maturity Date or (ii) any interest on the Loan or any fees or other amounts payable by it under this Agreement or under any other Loan Document when the same becomes due and payable if such failure shall remain unremedied for three (3) Business Days; or
(b) any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made by or on behalf of Parent or any Loan Party in any Loan Document or by or on behalf of Parent or any Loan Party (or any Responsible Officer thereof) in connection with any Loan Document (including in any document delivered in connection with any Loan Document) shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect (or in any respect if such representation or warranty is qualified by “material” or “Material Adverse Effect”) when made or deemed made; or
65 |
(c) Parent or any Loan Party shall fail to comply with (i) Section 5.01(a), (b), (c) or (e) (Financial Statements and Reports), Section 5.02(a) (Notices), Section 5.03 (Existence; Conduct of Business), Section 5.05 (Use of Proceeds) or Article 6 (Negative Covenants), (ii) any provision of Section 5.01 (Financial Statements and Reports) not set forth in clause (i) above, and such failure shall remain unremedied for five (5) days after the date on which notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders or (iii) any other provision of any Loan Document to the extent not otherwise specifically addressed herein if, in the case of this clause (iii), such failure shall remain unremedied for 30 days after the earlier of (A) the date on which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower becomes aware of such failure and (B) the date on which notice thereof shall have been given to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or
(d) (i) Parent or any Loan Party shall generally be unable to pay its debts as such debts become due, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally, or shall make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (ii) any proceeding shall be instituted by or against Parent or any Loan Party seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, protection, relief, or composition of it or its debts under any Legal Requirement relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a receiver, trustee, or other similar official for it or for any substantial part of its property (and if such case, proceeding or other action is instituted against such Loan Party, such case, proceeding or other action results in the entry of any order of relief against it or shall remain undismissed for a period of sixty (60) days), or (iii) Parent or Loan Party shall take any action to authorize any of the actions set forth in clause (i) or (ii) of this subsection (d); or
(e) any judgment or order (which, in the case of a judgment or order for the payment of money shall equal or exceed $5,000,000, excluding amounts adequately covered by insurance payable to any Loan Party to the extent the relevant insurer has been notified and has not denied coverage thereof) shall be rendered against any Loan Party and either (i) enforcement proceedings shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order and such proceedings shall not have been stayed within forty-give (45) days or (ii) there shall be any period of forty-five (45) consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or
(f) default shall be made with respect to any payment of any Indebtedness of the any Loan Party in excess of $2,500,000 in the aggregate when due, or in the performance of any other obligation incurred in connection with any such Indebtedness if the effect of such non-payment default is to accelerate the maturity of such Indebtedness or to permit the holder thereof to cause such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity and such default shall not be remedied, cured, waived or consented to within the grace periods provided for; or
(g) any material provision of any Loan Document shall for any reason cease, in any material respect, to be valid and binding on or enforceable against Parent or any Loan Party or Parent or any Loan Party denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under such Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any Loan Document; or
66 |
(h) the Administrative Agent shall at any time not have a valid and perfected first priority security interest in any of the Collateral as to which the Loan Documents require a perfected first priority security interest, other than due to any action or inaction on the part of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, with an aggregate value (as determined by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion), of greater than $1,000,000 subject only to Permitted Liens; or
(i) a Change in Control shall have occurred; or
(j) any Parent Default or any Servicer Default shall have occurred.
then, and in any such event, the Administrative Agent may, or shall if directed by the Required Lenders, declare the Loans, all interest accrued thereon, and all other Obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Loans, all such interest and all such other Obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; provided, however, that upon the occurrence of an event described in clause (d) above, the Loans, all such interest and all other such other Obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents shall automatically become and be due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or any notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies under this Agreement or otherwise, all other rights and remedies provided under the UCC of each applicable jurisdiction and other applicable Laws, which rights shall be cumulative. Without limiting the foregoing or the general applicability of Article IX hereof, any Lender may elect to assign all of its interest in the Loan to any Eligible Assignee following the occurrence of any Event of Default.
Article VIII
ADMINISTRATION, SETTLEMENT AND COLLECTION
Section 8.01. Establishing and Maintaining the Collection Accounts.
(a) Collection Accounts. On or prior to the date hereof, the Borrower shall establish one or more deposit accounts into which Collections shall be remitted (each, a “Collection Account” and, collectively, the “Collection Accounts”) maintained with City National Bank which shall be subject to the Collection Account Control Agreement providing for the exercise by the Administrative Agent of exclusive dominion and control over, including the sole right of withdrawal from, each Collection Account from and including the Closing Date, and will direct, by a Direction to Pay (or by other substantially similar instructions satisfactory to the Administrative), all account debtors of the Borrower, including, without limitation, Licensees (or their agents), to make payments under or in connection with the applicable Licenses and all other applicable agreements and other documentation directly to a Collection Account.
(b) The Borrower will execute such documentation as may be required by the Administrative Agent in order to effectuate the provisions of this Section 8.01.
67 |
(c) In the event the Borrower receives payment from any Person or proceeds of Collateral, proceeds under a letter of credit or otherwise, which payment should have been remitted directly to a Collection Account, the Borrower shall hold such payment or proceeds in trust for the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) and shall promptly remit such payment or proceeds to a Collection Account, to be applied in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
Section 8.02. Payments into Collection Accounts; Payments by Administrative Agent from the Collection Account. All payments or distributions received by the Borrower into an account other than a Collection Account, including the Bank of America Account, shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent on behalf of itself and the Lenders in accordance with their respective interests therein, shall be segregated from other funds of the Borrower and shall be deposited into a Collection Account within three (3) Business Days of receipt thereof by the Borrower. The Administrative Agent shall apply amounts standing to the credit of the Collection Accounts at such times and in the order specified in Section 8.03 below, such payments to be made free and clear of any Lien hereunder; provided that Section 8.03 shall not apply with respect to Net Cash Proceeds that are applied pursuant to any of clauses (ii) through (vi) of Section 2.06(b). Interest earned on amounts deposited in any Collection Accounts shall be deposited and held in a Collection Accounts and applied towards payments or transfers made in accordance with Section 8.03.
Section 8.03. Payments and Transfers from the Collection Accounts.
(a) Pre-Event of Default. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, on each Settlement Date, with respect to all amounts on deposit in the Collection Accounts at the end of the prior Settlement Period, such amounts shall be applied pursuant to a Settlement Report provided by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent as follows:
(1) first, to Parent, to pay the accrued and unpaid Servicing Fee (to the extent not previously paid pursuant to Section 8.03(c)); provided, that the amount paid pursuant to this clause (1), together with the aggregate amount paid pursuant to Section 8.03(c) in respect of such Settlement Period, shall not exceed $875,000;
(2) second, so long as the Net Revenue Amount is not less than the Required Revenue Amount for such Settlement Date, to Parent, as reimbursement of the expenses incurred by Parent with respect to the prior Settlement Period that were attributable to the Loan Parties (other than expenses incurred in performance of its obligations under the Servicing Agreement); provided that the amount paid pursuant to this clause (2) shall not exceed the Maximum Corporate Allocation Amount for such Settlement Period;
(3) third, to the Administrative Agent, for its own account and the account of the Lenders, to pay all accrued and unpaid Additional Financing Costs;
(4) fourth, to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, to pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans;
(5) fifth, to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, to repay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans in an amount equal to the Amortization Payment Amount;
68 |
(6) sixth, to the Debt Service Reserve Account, to cause the amount on deposit therein to be equal to the Debt Service Reserve Required Amount;
(7) seventh, to the extent not paid pursuant to clause (1) above, to Parent, to pay the accrued and unpaid Servicing Fee;
(8) eighth, to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, to prepay the Loans as and in the amount required pursuant to Section 2.06(b)(i); and
(9) ninth, as a distribution, in respect of the Borrower’s Equity Interests in accordance with the Borrower’s Organizational Documents, all remaining amounts.
(b) Post-Event of Default. After the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and shall, upon the direction of the Required Lenders or after the Obligations of the Borrower have been accelerated, apply any or all amounts on deposit in the Collection Accounts and any and all amounts received or collected by the Administrative Agent from any of the Collateral (whether or not deposited in a Collection Account) after any or all of the Obligations of the Borrower have been accelerated (so long as such acceleration has not been rescinded), including the proceeds of Collateral, to the Obligations of the Borrower under the Loan Documents as follows:
(1) first, to Parent, to pay the accrued and unpaid Servicing Fee; provided, that the amount paid pursuant to this clause (1) shall not exceed $875,000 with respect to any Settlement Period;
(2) second, to the Administrative Agent, for its own account and the account of the Lenders, to pay all accrued and unpaid Additional Financing Costs;
(3) third, to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, to pay all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans;
(4) fourth, to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, to repay the outstanding principal amount of the Loans, until paid in full; and
(5) fifth, as a distribution, in respect of the Borrower’s Equity Interests in accordance with the Borrower’s Organizational Documents, all remaining amounts.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that there are any amounts on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Account upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent shall be permitted to withdraw from the Debt Service Reserve Account in accordance with Section 8.04(b) to pay interest and principal on the Loans then due and payable, and such payment shall not be subject to the order set forth above.
(c) Monthly Payment Date. On each Monthly Payment Date, the Servicing Fee for such calendar month shall be paid in advance to the Servicer from the amounts on deposit in the Collection Account; provided, that the amount paid on each Monthly Payment Date shall not exceed $291,666. Such payment shall be made so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided, that after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may direct such payment, and shall direct such payment upon the direction of the Required Lenders or after the Obligations of the Borrower have been accelerated. Pursuant to the terms of the Collection Account Control Agreement, the parties hereto hereby agree that the amount of each such payment shall equal $291,666 (or such lesser amount that is on deposit in the Collections Accounts), unless the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent and City National Bank in writing that the Servicing Fee for such calendar month is a lesser amount.
69
(d) Interest Payments. On the last day of each Interest Period, accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans in respect of such Interest Period shall be paid to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, from amounts on deposit in the Collection Account.
(e) Borrower Request for Payments from Collection Accounts. Pursuant to the terms of the Collection Account Control Agreement, the Borrower shall be permitted to request the withdrawal of Excluded Amounts from the Collection Accounts from time to time by written notice to the Administrative Agent and City National Bank. Such request shall include an itemized description of such Excluded Amounts, certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, and a certification by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower that (i) such amounts constitute Excluded Amounts and (ii) no Event of Default has occurred or is continuing or would result from such withdrawal. Unless the Administrative Agent delivers a written notice of objection to the withdrawal of all or any portion of such Excluded Amounts to the Borrower and City National Bank in accordance with terms of the Collection Account Control Agreement, the Borrower shall be permitted to withdraw such Excluded Amounts.
Section 8.04. Establishing and Maintaining the Debt Service Reserve Account.
(a) Debt Service Reserve Account. On or prior to the date hereof, the Borrower shall establish a deposit account at City National Bank into which, on the first Settlement Date after the Closing Date, the Debt Service Reserve Required Amount shall be deposited pursuant to clause (6) of Section 8.03(a) to the extent funds are available therefor (the “Debt Service Reserve Account”), and which shall be subject to an Account Control Agreement providing for the exercise by the Administrative Agent of exclusive dominion and control over, including the sole right of withdrawal from, the Debt Service Reserve Account from and including the Closing Date.
(b) Withdrawals from Debt Service Reserve Account. If on any Settlement Date (including after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default), the amounts on deposit in the Collection Accounts are insufficient to fully pay the amounts described in clauses (4) and (5) or clauses (3) and (4) of Section 8.03(a) and (b), respectively, the Administrative Agent shall transfer an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of such deficiency and (ii) the amount on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Account in excess of the Expense Reserve Amount, and apply such amount to such unpaid items described in the clauses identified above. Additionally, on each Settlement Date, the Administrative Agent shall remit to Parent an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the amount of all fees, costs and expenses paid in cash by Parent during the immediately preceding Settlement Period to satisfy the obligations of Parent and the other Loan Parties under Section 5.5(e) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement and (ii) the Expense Reserve Amount; provided, however, that no funds shall be remitted to Parent pursuant to this sentence if Parent and the other Loan Parties have not fully complied with their respective obligations under Section 5.5(e) of the Guaranty and Security Agreement which are required to have been complied with as of such Settlement Date. So long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, if amounts on deposit in the Debt Service Reserve Account exceed of the Debt Service Reserve Required Amount as of any Settlement Date, the Administrative Agent shall transfer such excess to a Collection Account to be applied in accordance with Section 8.03(a).
70
Section 8.05. Investment of Funds. (a) The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized and directed to invest and reinvest the funds from time to time transferred or deposited into the Collection Accounts and the Debt Service Reserve Account, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, on the instructions of the Borrower (provided, that any such instructions given orally shall be promptly confirmed in writing), provided that in no event may the Borrower give instructions to the Administrative Agent, or may the Administrative Agent in its discretion, invest or reinvest funds in the Collection Accounts or the Debt Service Reserve Account in other than Cash Equivalents.
(a) Any net income or gain on the investment of funds from time to time held in a Collection Account or the Debt Service Reserve Account shall be promptly reinvested by the Administrative Agent as part of the applicable account, and any net loss on any such investment shall be charged against such account.
(b) None of the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party shall be a trustee for the Borrower, or shall be liable for anything done or note done, in connection with any Collection Account or the Debt Service Reserve Account to the extent otherwise not in violation of this agreement or for acts of gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined in a final nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction and except that the Administrative Agent shall have the obligations of a secured party under the UCC. The Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall not have any obligation or responsibility and shall not be liable in any way for any investment decision made in accordance with this Section 8.05 or for any decrease in the value of the investments held in any Collection Account or the Debt Service Reserve Account, except to the extent resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such party as determined in a final nonappealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 8.06. Remedies. At any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may (i) sell any documents, instruments and securities held in any Collection Account or the Debt Service Reserve Account and (ii) immediately apply the proceeds thereof and any other cash held in any Collection Account or the Debt Service Reserve Account in accordance with Section 8.03(b).
Article IX
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Section 9.01. Authorization and Action.
(a) Each of the Lenders and hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including execution of the other Loan Documents, and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
71
(b) The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.01), and (iii) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to Holdings, PBE, Parent or any of the Group Members that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 10.01) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection with any Loan Document, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on the Collateral or the existence of the Collateral or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article III or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
(c) In its capacity, the Administrative Agent is a “representative” of the Secured Parties within the meaning of the term “secured party” as defined in the UCC. Each Lender authorizes the Administrative Agent to enter into each of the Collateral Documents to which it is a party and to take all action contemplated by such documents. Each Lender agrees that no Secured Party (other than the Administrative Agent) shall have the right individually to seek to realize upon the security granted by any Collateral Document, it being understood and agreed that such rights and remedies may be exercised solely by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties upon the terms of the Collateral Documents. In the event that any Collateral is hereafter pledged by any Person as collateral security for the Obligations, the Administrative Agent is hereby authorized, and hereby granted a power of attorney, to execute and deliver on behalf of the Secured Parties any Loan Documents necessary or appropriate to grant and perfect a Lien on such Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties. The Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or held by the Administrative Agent upon any Collateral (i) as described in Section 10.02(d), (ii) as permitted by, but only in accordance with, the terms of the applicable Loan Document or (iii) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the Required Lenders, unless such release is required to be approved by all of the Lenders hereunder. Upon request by the Administrative Agent at any time, the Lenders will confirm in writing the Administrative Agent’s authority to release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant hereto. Upon any sale or transfer of assets constituting Collateral which is permitted pursuant to the terms of any Loan Document, or consented to in writing by the Required Lenders or all of the Lenders, as applicable, and upon at least five (5) Business Days’ prior written request by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall (and is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Lenders to) execute such documents as may be necessary to evidence the release of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties herein or pursuant hereto upon the Collateral that was sold or transferred; provided, however, that (i) the Administrative Agent shall not be required to execute any such document on terms which, in the Administrative Agent’s opinion, would expose the Administrative Agent to liability or create any obligation or entail any consequence other than the release of such Liens without recourse or warranty, and (ii) such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect or impair the Obligations or any Liens upon (or obligations of Parent or any Loan Party) all interests retained Parent or any Loan Party, including (without limitation) the proceeds of the sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.
72
(d) The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Persons. The exculpatory provisions of this Article IX shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Persons of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the Facility as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
Section 9.02. Administrative Agent’s Reliance. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
Section 9.03. Lender Indemnity. To the extent that the Borrower fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent under Section 10.04 or 10.05, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s Pro Rata Share (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that the Borrower’s failure to pay any such amount shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such.
Section 9.04. Credit Decision. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the extensions of credit made hereunder are commercial loans and letters of credit and not investments in a business enterprise or securities. Each Lender further represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder. Each Lender shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.
73
Section 9.05. Successor Administrative Agent. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article IX and Sections 10.04 and 10.05 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Persons in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
Section 9.06. Fortress. With respect to the Loans made by it, Fortress shall have the same rights and powers under the Loan Documents as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent; and the term “Lender” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated, include Fortress in its individual capacity. Fortress may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, accept investment banking engagements from and generally engage in any kind of business with, Sponsor, Holdings, PBE, Parent or any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing and any Person that may do business with or own securities of Sponsor, Holdings, PBE, Parent or any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing, all as if Fortress were not the Administrative Agent and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
Section 9.07. Release of Collateral or Guarantors. Each Lender hereby consents to the automatic release and hereby directs the Administrative Agent to release the following:
(a) any Subsidiary of a Loan Party from its guaranty of the Obligations of any Loan Party if (x) all of the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary are sold in a Permitted Equity Issuance (including pursuant to a waiver or consent), to the extent that, after giving effect to such Permitted Disposition, such Subsidiary would not be required to guarantee the Obligations pursuant to Section 5.12 or (y) such Subsidiary is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 5.13; and
74
(b) any Lien held by the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties against (i) any Collateral that is sold in a Permitted Disposition (including pursuant to a valid waiver or consent), to the extent all Liens required to be granted in such Collateral pursuant to Section 5.12 after giving effect to such Permitted Disposition have been granted, (ii) all Collateral of any Subsidiary that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 5.13 and (iii) all of the Collateral, Parent and all Loan Parties, on the Termination Date.
Each Lender hereby directs the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent hereby agrees, upon receipt of reasonable advance notice from the Borrower, to execute and deliver or file such documents and to perform other actions reasonably necessary to release the guaranties and Liens when and as directed in this Section 9.07.
Article X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.01. Amendments, Actions Under This Agreement, etc.
(a) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (except that any amendment or modification of the financial covenants in this Agreement (or defined terms used in the financial covenants in this Agreement) shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or fees for purposes of this clause (ii)), (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan (other than any reduction of the amount of, or any extension of the payment date for, the mandatory prepayments required under Section 2.06, in each case which shall only require the approval of the Required Lenders), or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby, (iv) change Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (v) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender, (vi) release Parent or all or substantially all of the Restricted Subsidiaries from its or their respective obligations under the Guaranty and Security Agreement without the written consent of each Lender, or (vii) except as provided in clause (b) of this Section or in any Collateral Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral, without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no consent with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification of this Agreement shall be required of any Defaulting Lender, except with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the first proviso of this paragraph and then only in the event such Defaulting Lender shall be directly affected by such amendment, waiver or other modification.
75
(b) If, in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent requiring the consent of “each Lender” or “each Lender directly affected thereby,” the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained, but the consent of other necessary Lenders is not obtained (any such Lender whose consent is necessary but not obtained being referred to herein as a “Non-Consenting Lender”), then the Borrower may elect to replace a Non-Consenting Lender as a Lender party to this Agreement, provided that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other Person which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash the Loans and other Obligations due to the Non-Consenting Lender pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption and to become a Lender for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Non-Consenting Lender to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of Section 10.03(a), and (ii) the Borrower shall pay to such Non-Consenting Lender in same day funds on the day of such replacement (1) all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Non-Consenting Lender by the Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Non-Consenting Lender under Sections 2.08 and 2.11, and (2) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been due to such Lender on the day of such replacement under Section 2.09 had the Loans of such Non-Consenting Lender been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the replacement Lender.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein the Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower only, amend, modify or supplement this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents to cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency.
Section 10.02. Notices, etc.
(a) All notices and other communications provided for hereunder shall, unless otherwise stated herein, be either (i) in writing (including fax) and delivered by nationally recognized courier service, fax or otherwise or (ii) by electronic mail (if consented to by the Administrative Agent and if e-mail addresses are designated as provided below, provided that no notices required under the terms of Article II or Article VII of this Agreement may be sent by electronic mail), (A) as to the Borrower, each Lender or the Administrative Agent, at its address or fax number set forth under its name on the signature pages hereof (or, in the case of a Lender that becomes party to this Agreement by assignment, at its address or fax number specified in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which it became a Lender hereunder) and (B) any other Person, at such other Person’s address or fax number as shall be designated by such Person in a written notice to the Administrative Agent.
(b) All such notices and communications shall (i) when faxed or sent by electronic mail, be effective when faxed or sent by electronic mail and when delivery is confirmed by the recipient verbally or in writing (including by return fax transmission or electronic mail), or (ii) when otherwise actually delivered to the recipient (as confirmed by a signed receipt); provided, however, that if sent by fax, sent by electronic mail or otherwise delivered on any day other than a Business Day, such notice or communication shall not be deemed to have been delivered until the next succeeding Business Day.
76
Section 10.03. Assignments and Participations.
(a) Each Lender may, upon at least three (3) Business Days’ notice to the Administrative Agent (other than for any assignments from and including the date of this Agreement to and including, if different, the Closing Date), assign to any Eligible Assignee all or a portion of its rights and Obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, all or a portion of the Loans owing to it); provided, however, that (i) except in the case of an assignment to a Person that, immediately prior to such assignment, was a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund of any Lender or an assignment of all of a Lender’s right and obligations under this Agreement, the aggregate amount of the Loans being assigned to such Eligible Assignee pursuant to such assignment (determined as of the date thereof), shall in no event be less than $1,000,000 (or such lesser amount as otherwise agreed to by the Administrative Agent) and (ii) the parties to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with (A) a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (unless such fee is waived at the discretion of the Administrative Agent) and (B) all ancillary documents, including any Internal Revenue Service tax forms, required thereunder. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance, recording and satisfaction of the conditions set forth in this subsection (a), from and after the effective date specified in such Assignment and Assumption, (x) the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and have the rights and Obligations of a Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and other Loan Documents and (y) the Lender assignor thereunder shall relinquish its rights and be released from its Obligations as a Lender under this Agreement and shall cease to be a party hereto. The Borrower shall have no right to assign any of its rights and Obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any interest hereunder or thereunder.
(b) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to clause (d) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.08, 2.09, 2.11 and 10.04 and 10.05) and shall continue to be bound by Section 2.10. Any attempted assignment in violation in any material respect of this Section 10.03 shall be void.
(c) The Administrative Agent shall maintain, as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, at its address referred to in Section 10.02 hereof a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation of the name and address of each Lender, the Pro Rata Share of such Lender from time to time and the principal amount of each Loan (and stated interest thereon) owing to such Lender from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent error, and the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice. This Section shall be construed so that the Obligations are at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Code and any related regulations (or any other relevant or successor provisions of the Code or such regulations).
77
(d) Upon (i) the Administrative Agent’s receipt of an Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee that is an Eligible Assignee, and (ii) the satisfaction of the other conditions set forth in clause (a) above, the Administrative Agent shall, if such Assignment and Assumption has been completed and is in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, (x) accept such Assignment and Assumption, (y) record the information contained therein in the Register and (z) give prompt notice thereof to the Borrower.
(e) In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 10.03, each Lender may grant a security interest in, or otherwise assign as collateral, any of its rights under this Agreement, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (including rights to payments of principal or interest on the Loans), to (A) any federal reserve bank (pursuant to Regulation A of the Federal Reserve Board), without notice to the Administrative Agent or (B) any holder of, or trustee for the benefit of the holders of, such Lender’s securities by notice to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that no such holder or trustee, whether because of such grant or assignment or any foreclosure thereon (unless such foreclosure is made through an assignment in accordance with clause (a) above), shall be entitled to any rights of such Lender hereunder and no such Lender shall be relieved of any of its obligations hereunder.
78
(f) In addition to the other rights provided in this Section 10.03, each Lender may, (x) with notice to the Administrative Agent, grant to an SPV the option to make or purchase all or any part of any Loan that such Lender would otherwise be required to make or maintain hereunder (and the exercise of such option by such SPV and the making or purchase of Loans pursuant thereto shall satisfy the obligation of such Lender to make or maintain such Loans hereunder) and such SPV may assign to such Lender the right to receive payment with respect to any Obligation and (y) without notice to or consent from the Administrative Agent or the Borrower, sell participations to one or more Persons that is an Eligible Assignee in or to all or a portion of its rights and obligations under the Loan Documents (including all its rights and obligations with respect to the Loans); provided, however, that, whether as a result of any term of any Loan Document or of such grant or participation, (i) no such SPV or participant shall have a commitment, or be deemed to have made an offer to commit, to make or maintain Loans hereunder, and, except as provided in the applicable option agreement, none shall be liable for any obligation of such Lender hereunder, (ii) such Lender’s rights and obligations, and the rights and obligations of the Parent and the Loan Parties and the Secured Parties towards such Lender, under any Loan Document shall remain unchanged and each other party hereto shall continue to deal solely with such Lender, which shall remain the holder of the Obligations in the Register, except that (A) each such participant and SPV shall be entitled to the benefit of Sections 2.08, 2.09 and 2.11, but only to the extent such participant or SPV delivers the Tax forms such Lender is required to collect pursuant to Section 2.11(f) and then only to the extent of any amount to which such Lender would be entitled in the absence of any such grant or participation except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater amount results from any change in, or in the interpretation of, any Legal Requirement that occurs after the date such grant or participation is made, and (B) each such SPV may receive other payments that would otherwise be made to such Lender with respect to Loans funded or maintained by such SPV to the extent provided in the applicable option agreement and set forth in a notice provided to the Administrative Agent by such SPV and such Lender, provided, however, that in no case (including pursuant to clause (A) or (B) above) shall an SPV or participant have the right to enforce any of the terms of any Loan Document (including by exercise of any right of set-off available to a Lender pursuant to Section 10.06) and (iii) the consent of such SPV or participant shall not be required (either directly, as a restraint on such Lender’s ability to consent hereunder or otherwise) for any amendments, waivers or consents with respect to any Loan Document or to exercise or refrain from exercising any powers or rights such Lender may have under or in respect of the Loan Documents (including the right to enforce or direct enforcement of the Obligations), except for those first proviso to Section 9.02(b). No party hereto shall institute (and each of the Borrower shall cause Parent and each other Loan Party not to institute) against any SPV grantee of an option pursuant to this clause (f) any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, liquidation or similar proceeding, prior to the date that is one year and one day after the payment in full of all outstanding commercial paper of such SPV; provided, however, that each Lender having designated an SPV as such agrees to indemnify each Indemnitee against any Liability that may be incurred by, or asserted against, such Indemnitee as a result of failing to institute such proceeding (including a failure to get reimbursed by such SPV for any such liability). The agreement in the preceding sentence shall survive the Termination Date. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any participant or any information relating to a participant’s interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person other than the Administrative Agent except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, to the extent the Borrower’s consent is required pursuant to the terms hereof and is not properly obtained, the Borrower shall be entitled to seek specific performance to unwind any such participation in addition to any other remedies available to the Borrower at law or in equity.
79
Section 10.04. Indemnification. (a) The Borrower agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each of their respective Related Persons (each such Person being an “Indemnitee”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, (including brokerage commissions, fees and other compensation) that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any such Indemnitee (whether brought by a Loan Party, an Affiliate of a Loan Party or any other Person) in any matter relating to or arising out of, in connection with or as a result of (i) the execution, delivery, administration or enforcement of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (ii) any commitment letter, proposal letter or term sheet with any Person or any Contractual Obligation, arrangement or understanding with any broker, finder or consultant, in each case entered into by or on behalf of the any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them in connection with any of the foregoing and any Contractual Obligation entered into in connection with any electronic data sites and electronic transmissions, (iii) any actual or prospective investigation, litigation or other proceeding, whether or not brought by any such Indemnitee or any of its Related Persons, any holders of securities or creditors (and including reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of one primary external legal counsel to such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, one primary local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and one specialty counsel for each relevant specialty to all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and solely, in the event of a conflict of interest, one additional counsel (and, if necessary, one primary local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and one specialty counsel for each relevant specialty) to each group of similarly situated affected Indemnitees), whether or not any such Indemnitee, Related Person, holder or creditor is a party thereto, and whether or not based on any securities or commercial law or regulation or any other Legal Requirement or theory thereof, including common law, equity, contract, tort or otherwise or (iv) any other act, event or transaction related, contemplated in or attendant to any of the foregoing (collectively, the “Indemnified Matters”); provided, however, that the Borrower shall not have any liability under this Section 10.04 to any Indemnitee with respect to any Indemnified Matter, and no Indemnitee shall have any liability with respect to any Indemnified Matter other than (to the extent otherwise liable), to the extent such liability has resulted directly from (x) the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of such Indemnitee as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order, (y) a material breach of such Indemnitee’s obligations under the Loan Documents at a time when neither Parent nor any Loan Party has breached its obligations under the Loan Documents in any material respects as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in a final non-appealable judgment or order or (z) any dispute among Indemnitees at a time when neither Parent nor any Loan Party has breached its obligations under the Loan Documents in any material respects (other than any claims arising against the Administrative Agent in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an administrative agent or any similar role under the Loan Documents and claims arising out of any act or omission on the party of the Loan Parties or their Affiliates). Furthermore, the Borrower waives and agrees not to assert against any Indemnitee, and shall cause Parent and each other Loan Party to waive and not assert against any Indemnitee, any right of contribution with respect to any liabilities that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against any Related Person. This Section 10.04(a) shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent liabilities arising from a non-Tax claim.
(b) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.
80
Section 10.05. Costs and Expenses. Any action taken by Parent or any Loan Party under or with respect to any Loan Document, even if required under any Loan Document or at the request of any Secured Party, shall be at the expense of Parent or such Loan Party, and no Secured Party shall be required under any Loan Document to reimburse Parent or any Loan Party or Group Member therefor except as expressly provided therein. In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay or reimburse upon demand (a) the Administrative Agent for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by it or any of its Related Persons in connection with the investigation, development, preparation, negotiation, syndication, execution, interpretation or administration of, any modification of any term of or termination of, any Loan Document, any commitment or proposal letter therefor, any other document prepared in connection therewith or the consummation and administration of any transaction contemplated therein (including periodic audits in connection therewith and environmental audits and assessments), in each case including the reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of one primary external legal counsel and, to the extent necessary, one primary local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and one specialty counsel in each relevant specialty to the Administrative Agent or such Related Persons, reasonable and documented fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with any electronic system, including IntraLinks®, SyndTrak® and ClearPar® and any other Internet or extranet-based site, whether such electronic system is owned, operated or hosted by the Administrative Agent, any of its Related Persons or any other Person and allocated to the Facility by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion and fees, charges and disbursements of the auditors, appraisers, printers and other of their Related Persons retained by or on behalf of any of them or any of their Related Persons and (b) each of the Administrative Agent, its Related Persons, and each Lender for all costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) any refinancing or restructuring of the credit arrangements provided hereunder in the nature of a “work-out”, (ii) the enforcement or preservation of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, any Obligation, with respect to the Collateral or any other related right or remedy or (iii) the commencement, defense, conduct of, intervention in, or the taking of any other action (including preparation for and/or response to any subpoena or request for document production relating thereto) with respect to, any proceeding (including any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding) related to any Group Member, Loan Document or Obligation including reasonable and documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of (A) one primary external legal counsel and, to the extent necessary, one primary local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and one specialty counsel for each relevant specialty to the Administrative Agent, (B) one primary external legal counsel and, to the extent necessary, one primary local counsel in each relevant jurisdiction and one specialty counsel for each relevant specialty and one or more additional counsel if one or more conflicts of interest arise to all of the Lenders and (C) one financial advisor engaged by the Administrative Agent (or legal counsel for the Administrative Agent) for itself and the Lenders.
Section 10.06. Right of Set-off. Each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender is hereby authorized, without notice or demand (each of which is hereby waived by the Borrower), at any time and from time to time during the continuance of any Event of Default and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Legal Requirements, to set off and apply any and all deposits (whether general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other Indebtedness, claims or other obligations at any time owing by the Administrative Agent or such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any Obligation of Parent or any other Loan Party now or hereafter existing, whether or not any demand was made under any Loan Document with respect to such Obligation and even though such Obligation may be unmatured. Each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees promptly to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender; provided, however, that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application. The rights under this Section 10.06 are in addition to any other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and other Secured Parties may have.
81
Section 10.07. No Waiver; Remedies. No failure on the part of the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder or under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
Section 10.08. Severability. The invalidity, illegality or unenforceability in any jurisdiction of any provision in or obligation under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall not affect or impair the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions or obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document or of such provision or obligation in any other jurisdiction.
Section 10.09. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Borrower, each Lender and the Administrative Agent and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein without the prior written consent of the Lenders.
Section 10.10. Entire Agreement. The Loan Documents embody the entire agreement of the parties and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter thereof and any prior letter of interest, commitment letter, fee letter, confidentiality and similar agreements involving the Parent or any Loan Party and any of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates relating to a financing of substantially similar form, purpose or effect. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement and any Loan Document, the terms of this Agreement shall govern (unless such terms of such other Loan Documents are necessary to comply with applicable Legal Requirements, in which case such terms shall govern to the extent necessary to comply therewith).
Section 10.11. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by Parent and the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Termination Date. The provisions of Sections 2.08, 2.09, 2.11, 10.04 and 10.05 and Article IX shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the Transactions, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof.
82
Section 10.12. GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK (INCLUDING SECTIONS 5-1401 AND 5-1402 OF THE GENERAL OBLIGATIONS LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK BUT OTHERWISE WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES).
Section 10.13. Submission to Jurisdiction; Service of Process.
(a) Submission to Jurisdiction. Any legal action or proceeding with respect to any Loan Document shall be brought exclusively in the courts of the State of New York located in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, or of the United States for the Southern District of New York and, by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Borrower hereby accepts for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, the jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall limit the right of the Administrative Agent to commence any proceeding in the federal or state courts of any other jurisdiction to the extent the Administrative Agent determines that such action is necessary or appropriate to exercise its rights or remedies under the Loan Documents. The parties hereto (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, Parent and each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waive any objection, including any objection to the laying of venue or based on the grounds of forum non conveniens, that any of them may now or hereafter have to the bringing of any such action or proceeding in such jurisdictions.
(b) Service of Process. The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, Parent and each other Loan Party) hereby irrevocably waives personal service of any and all legal process, summons, notices and other documents and other service of process of any kind and consents to such service in any suit, action or proceeding brought in the United States with respect to or otherwise arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document by any means permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, including by the mailing thereof (by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid) to the address of Borrower specified in Section 10.02 (and shall be effective when such mailing shall be effective, as provided therein). The Borrower (and, to the extent set forth in any other Loan Document, Parent and each other Loan Party) agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
(c) Non-Exclusive Jurisdiction. Nothing contained in this Section 10.13 shall affect the right of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable Legal Requirement or commence legal proceedings or otherwise proceed against Parent or any Loan Party in any other jurisdiction.
Section 10.14. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
83
Section 10.15. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement via fax or in “.pdf” format by electronic mail shall be binding, and as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart, and may be used as admissible evidence that the party so transmitting intends to be bound by the terms set forth herein.
Section 10.16. Confidentiality. Each Lender and the Administrative Agent agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that such information may be disclosed (i) with the Borrower’s consent, (ii) to Related Persons of such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, that are advised of the confidential nature of such information and are instructed to keep such information confidential in accordance with the terms hereof, (iii) to the extent such information presently is or hereafter becomes (A) publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 10.16 or (B) available to such Lender or the Administrative Agent or any of their Related Persons, as the case may be, from a source (other than Parent or any Loan Party) not known to them to be subject to disclosure restrictions, (iv) to the extent disclosure is required by applicable Legal Requirements or other legal process, (v) to the extent required or requested by any Governmental Authority purporting to have jurisdiction over such Lender or the Administrative Agent or any of their Related Persons (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (vi) to any nationally recognized rating agency for the purpose of obtaining a credit rating applicable to any Loan or Loan Party or otherwise to the extent consisting of general portfolio information that does not identify Parent or Loan Parties, (vii) to current or prospective assignees, SPVs (including the investors or prospective investors therein), grantees of any option described in Section 10.03 or participants and to their respective Related Persons, in each case to the extent such assignees, participants or Related Persons agree to be bound by provisions substantially similar to the provisions of this Section 10.16 (and such Person may disclose information to their respective Related Persons in accordance with clause (ii) above), (viii) to any other party hereto and (ix) in connection with the exercise or enforcement of any right or remedy under any Loan Document, in connection with any litigation or other proceeding to which such Lender or the Administrative Agent or any of their Related Persons is a party or bound, to the extent necessary to respond to public statements or disclosures by Parent or the Loan Parties or their Related Persons referring to a Lender or the Administrative Agent or any of their Related Persons. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Section 10.16 and those of any other Contractual Obligation entered into with Parent or any Loan Party (whether or not a Loan Document), the terms of this Section 10.16 shall govern. For purposes of this Section 10.16, “Information” means all information received from Holdings, PBE, the Parent, the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries relating to such Persons or any of their respective businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by such Person; provided that, in the case of information received from any of such Persons after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 10.16 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
84
Section 10.17. Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies Parent and each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of Parent or such Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify Parent or such Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.
Section 10.18. Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
85
Section 10.19. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Lenders and their Affiliates, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Lenders and their Affiliates is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except, in the case of a Lender, those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) each of the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against each of the Lenders and their Affiliates with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]
86
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, as of the date first above written.
PRODUCTS LICENSING LLC, as Borrower |
By: | /s/ Christoph Pachler | |
Name: Christoph Pachler | ||
Title: Treasurer | ||
Address: | Products Licensing LLC | |
9346 Civic Center Drive, Suite 200 | ||
Beverly Hills, CA 90210 | ||
Attention: Christoph Pachler |
Signature page to Credit Agreement
DBD CREDIT FUNDING LLC as Administrative Agent and a Lender | |
By: | /s/ Marc K. Furstein | |
Name: Marc K. Furstein | ||
Title: Chief Operating Officer |
Address: | DBD Credit Funding LLC | |
c/o Fortress Investment Group | ||
10250 Constellation Blvd., 16th Floor | ||
Los Angeles, CA 90067 | ||
Attention: Josh Pack | ||
Email: [EMAIL ADDRESS] |
Signature page to Credit Agreement