Butterfly Network (BFLY) 10-Q 2024 Q2 Quarterly report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

☒QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2024

or

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to

Commission File Number: 001-39292

Butterfly Network, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	84-4618156
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)	(IRS Employer Identification No.)
1600 District Avenue Burlington, Massachusetts	01803
(Address of principal executive offices)	(Zip Code)

(781) 557-4800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share	BFLY	The New York Stock Exchange
Warrants to purchase one share of Class A common stock, each at an exercise price of $11.50 per share	BFLY WS	The New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No   ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer	☐	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☒	Smaller reporting company	☒
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

As of July 18, 2024, the registrant had 186,147,353 shares of Class A common stock outstanding and 26,426,937 shares of Class B common stock outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

		Page
	Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements	3
Part I	Financial Information	4
Item 1.	Financial Statements	4
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited)	5
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)	6
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)	7
	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)	8
Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	19
Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk	27
Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	27
Part II	Other Information	28
Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	28
Item 1A.	Risk Factors	28
Item 2.	Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds	28
Item 5.	Other Information	28
Item 6.	Exhibits	29
Signatures		32

In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company,” and “Butterfly” mean Butterfly Network, Inc. and our subsidiaries.

2

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that relate to future events or our future financial performance regarding, among other things, our plans, strategies, and prospects, both business and financial. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management team. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events, or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements about:

● the success, cost, and timing of our product development activities;

● the potential attributes and benefits of our products and services;

● our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval for our products, and any related restrictions and limitations of any authorized product;

● our ability to identify, in-license, or acquire additional technology;

● our ability to maintain our existing license, manufacturing, and supply agreements;

● our ability to compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of ultrasound imaging devices, many of which have greater financial and marketing resources than us;

● the size and growth potential of the markets for our products and services, and the ability of each to serve those markets, either alone or in partnership with others;

● our estimates regarding expenses, revenue, capital requirements, and needs for additional financing;

● our ability to raise financing in the future; and

● our financial performance.

These statements may be preceded by, followed by, or include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “anticipates,” “intends,” similar expressions or phrases, or the negative of those expressions or phrases. The forward-looking statements are based on projections prepared by, and are the responsibility of, our management. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in or suggested by these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot assure you that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions, or expectations. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions relating to, among other things:

● our growth depends on our ability to attract and retain customers;

● our business could be harmed if we fail to manage our growth effectively;

● our projections are subject to risks, assumptions, estimates, and uncertainties;

● our business is subject to a variety of U.S. and foreign laws, which are subject to change and could adversely affect our business;

● the pricing of our products and services, and reimbursement for medical procedures conducted using our products and services;

● changes in applicable laws or regulations;

● failure to protect or enforce our intellectual property rights could harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition;

● the ability to maintain the listing of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange; and

● economic downturns and political and market conditions beyond our control could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

These and other risks and uncertainties are described in greater detail under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K”), in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and in other filings that we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The risks described under the caption “Risk Factors” are not exhaustive. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. All forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. We undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

3

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

BUTTERFLY NETWORK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	102,051	$	134,437
Accounts receivable, net		16,113		13,418
Inventories		74,175		73,022
Current portion of vendor advances		4,302		2,815
Prepaid expenses and other current assets		7,836		7,571
Total current assets		204,477		231,263
Property and equipment, net		22,967		25,321
Intangible assets, net		9,617		10,317
Non-current portion of vendor advances		15,185		15,276
Operating lease assets		14,970		15,675
Other non-current assets		5,851		6,422
Total assets	$	273,067	$	304,274
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable	$	4,514	$	5,090
Deferred revenue, current		14,751		15,625
Accrued purchase commitments, current		131		131
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities		21,386		23,425
Total current liabilities		40,782		44,271
Deferred revenue, non-current		7,360		7,394
Warrant liabilities		413		826
Operating lease liabilities		21,652		22,835
Other non-current liabilities		8,580		8,895
Total liabilities		78,787		84,221
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Stockholders’ equity:
Class A common stock $.0001 par value; 600,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 186,037,697 and 181,221,794 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively		19		18
Class B common stock $.0001 par value; 27,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023; 26,426,937 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023		3		3
Additional paid-in capital		961,363		949,670
Accumulated deficit		(767,105)		(729,638)
Total stockholders’ equity		194,280		220,053
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity	$	273,067	$	304,274

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

BUTTERFLY NETWORK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Revenue:
Product	$	14,648	$	12,273	$	25,939	$	21,121
Software and other services		6,839		6,214		13,204		12,842
Total revenue		21,487		18,487		39,143		33,963
Cost of revenue:
Product		6,579		5,487		11,674		9,836
Software and other services		2,322		2,078		4,606		4,116
Total cost of revenue		8,901		7,565		16,280		13,952
Gross profit		12,586		10,922		22,863		20,011
Operating expenses:
Research and development		9,411		15,626		20,131		32,277
Sales and marketing		9,728		9,728		20,106		19,761
General and administrative		10,073		14,660		20,514		25,678
Other		606		2,172		1,964		8,605
Total operating expenses		29,818		42,186		62,715		86,321
Loss from operations		(17,232)		(31,264)		(39,852)		(66,310)
Interest income		1,291		2,027		2,802		3,811
Interest expense		(309)		—		(609)		—
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		620		620		413		413
Other expense, net		(59)		(60)		(201)		(44)
Loss before provision for income taxes		(15,689)		(28,677)		(37,447)		(62,130)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		17		(6)		20		81
Net loss and comprehensive loss	$	(15,706)	$	(28,671)	$	(37,467)	$	(62,211)
Net loss per common share attributable to Class A and B common stockholders, basic and diluted	$	(0.07)	$	(0.14)	$	(0.18)	$	(0.31)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable to Class A and B common stockholders, basic and diluted		211,663,554		204,895,341		210,268,501		203,737,044

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5

BUTTERFLY NETWORK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three months ended June 30, 2024
	Class A			Class B
	Common			Common			Additional				Total
	Stock			Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated		Stockholders’
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Equity
March 31, 2024	184,214,377	$	18	26,426,937	$	3	$	955,382	$	(751,399)	$	204,004
Net loss	—		—	—		—		—		(15,706)		(15,706)
Common stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock units	1,823,320		1	—		—		—		—		1
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—	—		—		5,981		—		5,981
June 30, 2024	186,037,697	$	19	26,426,937	$	3	$	961,363	$	(767,105)	$	194,280

Three months ended June 30, 2023
	Class A			Class B
	Common			Common			Additional				Total
	Stock			Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated		Stockholders’
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Equity
March 31, 2023	177,368,499	$	18	26,426,937	$	3	$	925,604	$	(629,478)	$	296,147
Net loss	—		—	—		—		—		(28,671)		(28,671)
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options	124,660		—	—		—		136		—		136
Common stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock units	2,227,759		—	—		—		—		—		—
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—	—		—		10,093		—		10,093
June 30, 2023	179,720,918	$	18	26,426,937	$	3	$	935,833	$	(658,149)	$	277,705

Six months ended June 30, 2024
	Class A			Class B
	Common			Common			Additional				Total
	Stock			Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated		Stockholders’
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Equity (Deficit)
December 31, 2023	181,221,794	$	18	26,426,937	$	3	$	949,670	$	(729,638)	$	220,053
Net loss	—		—	—		—		—		(37,467)		(37,467)
Common stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock units	4,815,903		1	—		—		—		—		1
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—	—		—		11,693		—		11,693
June 30, 2024	186,037,697	$	19	26,426,937	$	3	$	961,363	$	(767,105)	$	194,280

Six months ended June 30, 2023
	Class A			Class B
	Common			Common			Additional				Total
	Stock			Stock			Paid-In		Accumulated		Stockholders’
	Shares	Amount		Shares	Amount		Capital		Deficit		Equity
December 31, 2022	174,459,956	$	17	26,426,937	$	3	$	921,278	$	(595,938)	$	325,360
Net loss	—		—	—		—		—		(62,211)		(62,211)
Common stock issued upon exercise of stock options	124,660		—	—		—		136		—		136
Common stock issued upon vesting of restricted stock units	5,136,302		1	—		—		—		—		1
Stock-based compensation expense	—		—	—		—		14,419		—		14,419
June 30, 2023	179,720,918	$	18	26,426,937	$	3	$	935,833	$	(658,149)	$	277,705

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

BUTTERFLY NETWORK, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

	Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss	$	(37,467)	$	(62,211)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and impairments		5,217		4,305
Non-cash interest expense		607		—
Write-down of inventories		(81)		—
Stock-based compensation expense		11,383		14,109
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		(413)		(413)
Other		462		(651)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable		(3,165)		(3,293)
Inventories		(1,072)		(26,855)
Prepaid expenses and other assets		165		(615)
Vendor advances		(1,396)		9,534
Accounts payable		(587)		1,390
Deferred revenue		(908)		(1,062)
Accrued purchase commitments		—		(1,615)
Change in operating lease assets and liabilities		(348)		196
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		(3,064)		(2,557)
Net cash used in operating activities		(30,667)		(69,738)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of marketable securities		—		(297)
Sales of marketable securities		—		76,484
Purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets, including capitalized software		(1,872)		(2,223)
Sales of property and equipment		35		10
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(1,837)		73,974
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants		—		136
Net cash provided by financing activities		—		136
Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash		(32,504)		4,372
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, beginning of period		138,650		166,828
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, end of period	$	106,146	$	171,200

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

7

BUTTERFLY NETWORK, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1. Organization and Description of Business

The Company is an innovative digital health business transforming care with hand-held, whole-body ultrasound. Powered by its proprietary Ultrasound-on-Chip™ technology, the Company’s solution enables the acquisition of imaging information from an affordable, powerful device that fits in a healthcare professional’s pocket with a combination of cloud-connected software and hardware technology that is easily accessed through a mobile app.

The Company was incorporated in Delaware on February 4, 2020 as Longview Acquisition Corp. (“Longview”). Following a business combination between the Company and BFLY Operations, Inc. (formerly Butterfly Network, Inc.) on February 12, 2021 (the “Business Combination”), the Company’s legal name became Butterfly Network, Inc.

The Company operates wholly-owned subsidiaries in Australia, Germany, the Netherlands, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom.

The Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities in each year since inception, and we expect to continue to incur losses for at least the next few years. The Company expects its cash and cash equivalents of $102.1 million at June 30, 2024 will be sufficient to fund operations and capital requirements for at least the next twelve months from the date the condensed consolidated financial statements are issued. We may need to satisfy our future cash needs through the sale of equity securities, debt financings, working capital lines of credit or partnerships, or a combination of one or more of these sources.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and the accounting disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC regarding interim financial reporting. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated upon consolidation.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, included herein, was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but does not include all disclosures, including certain notes, required by U.S. GAAP for annual reporting.

In the opinion of management, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows for the interim periods. The results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any subsequent quarter, the year ending December 31, 2024, or any other period.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2024, substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were invested in money market accounts with one financial institution. The Company also maintains balances in various operating accounts above federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any significant losses on such accounts and does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk of its cash and cash equivalents.

8

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, no customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s accounts receivable. No customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Segment Reporting

The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), its Chief Executive Officer, reviews the Company’s financial information on a consolidated basis for purposes of allocating resources and evaluating its financial performance. Accordingly, the Company has determined that it operates as a single reportable segment. Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the United States. Since the Company operates as a single reporting segment, all required segment reporting disclosures can be found in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates

The Company makes estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in its condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with certainty. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates these estimates and assumptions.

The Company bases these estimates on historical and anticipated results and trends and on various other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions about future events. Changes in estimates are recorded in the period in which they become known. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and any such differences may be material to the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. There have been no material changes to the Company’s use of estimates as described in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Operating Expenses – Other

The Company classifies certain operating expenses that are not representative of the Company’s ongoing operations as other on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. These include costs related to the Company’s reductions in force, litigation, and legal settlements. The following table summarizes the types of expenses classified as other in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss (in thousands):

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Employment-related expenses	$	26	$	261	$	(30)	$	3,879
Legal-related expenses		580		1,911		1,994		4,726
Total other	$	606	$	2,172	$	1,964	$	8,605

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Issued but Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which introduced new guidance on disclosures for reportable segments and significant segment expenses, including for entities with a single reportable segment. This guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2024 and interim periods beginning January 1, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which introduced new guidance on disclosures for income taxes, including enhancements to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. This guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the adoption of this pronouncement will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

9

Note 3. Revenue Recognition

Disaggregation of Revenue

The Company disaggregates revenue from contracts with customers by product type and by geographical market. The Company believes that these categories aggregate the payor types by nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of its revenue streams. The following table summarizes the Company’s disaggregated revenue (in thousands):

	Pattern of	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	Recognition	2024		2023		2024		2023
By product type:
Devices and accessories	Point-in-time	$	14,648	$	12,273	$	25,939	$	21,121
Software and other services	Over time		6,839		6,214		13,204		12,842
Total revenue		$	21,487	$	18,487	$	39,143	$	33,963
By geographical market:
United States		$	17,039	$	15,491	$	30,775	$	27,496
International			4,448		2,996		8,368		6,467
Total revenue		$	21,487	$	18,487	$	39,143	$	33,963

Contract Balances

Contract balances represent amounts presented in the condensed consolidated balance sheets when the Company has either transferred goods or services to the customer or the customer has paid consideration to the Company under the contract. These contract balances include trade accounts receivable and deferred revenue. The Company recognizes a receivable when it has an unconditional right to payment, and payment terms are typically 30 days for sales on credit of product, software, and other services. The allowance for doubtful accounts was $2.2 million and $1.8 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $6.1 million and $6.3 million, respectively, of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized $11.1 million and $11.3 million, respectively, of revenue that was included in the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period.

Transaction Price Allocated to Remaining Performance Obligations

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $31.7 million and $32.0 million, respectively, of remaining performance obligations. As of June 30, 2024, the Company expects to recognize 60% of its remaining performance obligations as revenue in the next twelve months and an additional 40% thereafter.

Note 4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments. As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair value.

The Company measures fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the reporting date. The Company utilizes a three-tier hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies in measuring fair value:

● Level 1 — Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability to access.

● Level 2 — Valuations based on quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

10

● Level 3 — Valuations based on inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. The Company has no assets or liabilities valued with Level 3 inputs.

The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term or on-demand nature of these instruments.

There were no transfers between fair value measurement levels during the periods ended June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The Company’s outstanding warrants include publicly traded warrants (the “Public Warrants”) which were issued as one-third of a warrant per unit during Longview’s initial public offering and warrants sold in a private placement to Longview’s sponsor (the “Private Warrants”). As of June 30, 2024, there were an aggregate of 13,799,357 and 6,853,333 outstanding Public Warrants and Private Warrants, respectively. Each whole warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment per the warrant agreements. The warrants will expire on February 12, 2026 or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. The Company recognizes the change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the number of exercises and the amount reclassified into equity upon the exercise of the Public Warrants and Private Warrants were not significant.

The Company measures its Public Warrants using Level 1 fair value inputs based on quoted prices in active markets for the Public Warrants. Because any transfer of Private Warrants from the initial holder of the Private Warrants would result in the Private Warrants having substantially the same terms as the Public Warrants, management determined that the fair value of each Private Warrant is the same as that of a Public Warrant. Accordingly, the Company measures its Private Warrants using Level 2 fair value inputs based on quoted prices in active markets for the Public Warrants.

The following table summarizes the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

			Fair Value Measurement Level
	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
June 30, 2024:
Warrants:
Public Warrants	$	276	$	276	$	—	$	—
Private Warrants		137		—		137		—
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis	$	413	$	276	$	137	$	—
December 31, 2023:
Warrants:
Public Warrants	$	552	$	552	$	—	$	—
Private Warrants		274		—		274		—
Total liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis	$	826	$	552	$	274	$	—

Note 5. Inventories

The following table summarizes the Company’s inventories (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Raw materials	$	49,572	$	49,366
Work-in-progress		2,951		3,384
Finished goods		21,652		20,272
Total inventories	$	74,175	$	73,022

Work-in-progress represents inventory items in intermediate stages of production by third-party manufacturers. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, net realizable value inventory adjustments and excess and obsolete

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inventory charges were not significant and were recognized in product cost of revenue. See Note 12 “Commitments and Contingencies” for additional information regarding the Company’s inventory supply arrangements.

Note 6. Property and Equipment, Net

The following table summarizes the Company’s property and equipment, net (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Property and equipment, gross	$	45,486	$	43,516
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization		(22,519)		(18,195)
Property and equipment, net	$	22,967	$	25,321

Note 7. Restricted Cash

The following table reconciles cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash from the condensed consolidated balance sheets to the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):

	June 30,
	2024		2023
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Cash and cash equivalents	$	102,051	$	166,806
Restricted cash included within prepaid expenses and other current assets		80		380
Restricted cash included within other non-current assets		4,015		4,014
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows	$	106,146	$	171,200

Restricted cash included within prepaid expenses and other current assets is restricted by an agreement with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (“Gates Foundation”). The restriction on these funds lapses as the Company fulfills its obligations in the agreement. Restricted cash included within other non-current assets is held as collateral to secure a letter of credit for one of our office leases and is expected to be maintained as a security deposit throughout the duration of the lease.

Note 8. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

The following table summarizes the Company’s accrued expenses and other current liabilities (in thousands):

	June 30,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Employee compensation	$	5,571	$	9,442
Customer deposits		1,767		1,613
Accrued warranty liability		382		297
Non-income tax		2,074		1,197
Professional fees		3,146		2,481
Current portion of operating lease liabilities		2,322		2,192
Other		6,124		6,203
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities	$	21,386	$	23,425

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The following table summarizes warranty expense activity (in thousands):

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Balance, beginning of period	$	644	$	794	$	697	$	873
Warranty provision charged to operations		387		(7)		483		(51)
Warranty claims		(219)		—		(368)		(35)
Balance, end of period	$	812	$	787	$	812	$	787

The Company classifies its accrued warranty liability based on the timing of expected warranty activity. The future costs of expected activity greater than one year are recorded within other non-current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Note 9. Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, there were no significant changes to the Company’s 2012 Employee, Director and Consultant Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, (the “2012 Plan”) and the Company’s Amended and Restated 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”). On January 1, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the 2020 Plan, the number of shares reserved for issuance was increased automatically by 4% of the number of outstanding shares of common stock as of January 1, 2024.

Stock Option Activity

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s outstanding stock options:

	Number of
	Options
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	7,439,187
Granted	—
Exercised	—
Forfeited	(416,448)
Outstanding at June 30, 2024	7,022,739

Generally, each award vests based on continued service per the award agreement. The grant date fair value of the award is recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period. The grant date fair value was determined using similar methods and assumptions as those previously disclosed by the Company.

Restricted Stock Unit Activity

The following table summarizes the changes in the Company’s outstanding restricted stock units (“RSUs”):

	Number of
	RSUs
Outstanding at December 31, 2023	15,569,983
Granted	11,713,683
Vested	(4,815,903)
Forfeited	(523,363)
Outstanding at June 30, 2024	21,944,400

Generally, each award vests based on continued service per the award agreement. The grant date fair value of the award is recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the requisite service period. The grant date fair value was determined based on the fair market value of the Company’s Class A common stock on the grant date.

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Included in the table above are market-based RSUs granted in 2023 that include a service condition. The market-based conditions for these awards are objective metrics related to the Company’s stock price defined in the award agreement. The service condition for these awards is satisfied by providing service to the Company through the achievement date of the market-based conditions. The grant date fair value of the awards is recognized as stock-based compensation expense over the derived service period. The grant date fair value and derived service period were determined by using a Monte Carlo simulation with similar risk-free interest rate, expected dividend yield, and expected volatility assumptions as those used by the Company for determining the grant date fair value of its stock options.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The Company’s 2024 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) was approved by the Board and the Company’s stockholders in the second quarter of 2024, with 4.2 million shares of common stock initially reserved and available for issuance. Under the ESPP, each eligible employee is granted an option to purchase shares of common stock, with the purchase price paid through payroll deductions, subject to the plan’s limitations on the number and value of shares purchasable. Each offering period under the ESPP has an expected duration of 24 months, divided into four six-month purchase periods, with purchases occurring on the last business day in June and December. The purchase price per share is equal to the lower of 85% of the closing market price on the first day of the offering period, or 85% of the closing market price on the applicable purchase date. Proceeds received from the issuance of shares are credited to stockholders’ equity in the period that the shares are issued. As of June 30, 2024, no options have been granted, and no shares of common stock have been issued under the ESPP.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation expense (in thousands):

	Three months ended June 30,				Six months ended June 30,
	2024		2023		2024		2023
Research and development	$	1,943	$	3,197		3,962		5,391
Sales and marketing		1,155		1,316		2,262		1,937
General and administrative		2,760		5,411		5,159		6,781
Total stock-based compensation expense	$	5,858	$	9,924	$	11,383	$	14,109

Prior period stock-based compensation expense that was classified as cost of revenue is now included in research and development due to the amount being insignificant.

Note 10. Net Loss Per Share

We compute net loss per share of Class A and Class B common stock using the two-class method. Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of each class of the Company’s common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is computed by giving effect to all potential shares of the Company’s common stock, including those presented in the table below, to the extent dilutive. Basic and diluted net loss per share were the same for each period presented as the inclusion of all potential shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding would have been anti-dilutive.

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As the Company uses the two-class method required for companies with multiple classes of common stock, the following tables present the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share for each class of the Company’s common stock outstanding (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

Three months ended June 30, 2024
					Total
	Class A		Class B		Common Stock
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed earnings	$	(13,745)	$	(1,961)	$	(15,706)
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share – loss available to common stockholders	$	(13,745)	$	(1,961)	$	(15,706)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		185,236,617		26,426,937		211,663,554
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share – weighted-average common stock		185,236,617		26,426,937		211,663,554
Basic and diluted net loss per share	$	(0.07)	$	(0.07)	$	(0.07)

Three months ended June 30, 2023
					Total
	Class A		Class B		Common Stock
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed earnings	$	(24,973)	$	(3,698)	$	(28,671)
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share – loss available to common stockholders	$	(24,973)	$	(3,698)	$	(28,671)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		178,468,404		26,426,937		204,895,341
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share – weighted-average common stock		178,468,404		26,426,937		204,895,341
Basic and diluted net loss per share	$	(0.14)	$	(0.14)	$	(0.14)

Six months ended June 30, 2024
					Total
	Class A		Class B		Common Stock
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed earnings	$	(32,758)	$	(4,709)	$	(37,467)
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share – loss available to common stockholders	$	(32,758)	$	(4,709)	$	(37,467)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		183,841,564		26,426,937		210,268,501
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share – weighted-average common stock		183,841,564		26,426,937		210,268,501
Basic and diluted net loss per share	$	(0.18)	$	(0.18)	$	(0.18)

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Six months ended June 30, 2023
					Total
	Class A		Class B		Common Stock
Numerator:
Allocation of undistributed earnings	$	(54,142)	$	(8,069)	$	(62,211)
Numerator for basic and diluted net loss per share – loss available to common stockholders	$	(54,142)	$	(8,069)	$	(62,211)
Denominator:
Weighted-average common shares outstanding		177,310,107		26,426,937		203,737,044
Denominator for basic and diluted net loss per share – weighted-average common stock		177,310,107		26,426,937		203,737,044
Basic and diluted net loss per share	$	(0.31)	$	(0.31)	$	(0.31)

For the periods presented above, the net loss per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common stock because the holders of each class are entitled to equal per share dividends or distributions in liquidation in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation. The undistributed earnings for each year are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the Class A and Class B common stock as if the earnings for the year had been distributed. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis.

The following table summarizes the Company’s anti-dilutive common equivalent shares:

	June 30,
	2024	2023
Outstanding options to purchase common stock	7,022,739	9,262,296
Outstanding restricted stock units	21,944,400	17,738,585
Outstanding warrants	20,652,690	20,652,690
Total anti-dilutive common equivalent shares	49,619,829	47,653,571

Note 11. 401(k) Retirement Plan

The Company sponsors a 401(k) defined contribution plan covering all eligible U.S. employees. Contributions to the 401(k) plan are discretionary. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, expenses for matching 401(k) contributions were $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, expenses for matching 401(k) contributions were $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments

Leases:

The Company primarily enters into leases for office space that are classified as operating leases. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, total lease cost was $0.7 million and $1.0 million, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, total lease cost was $1.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively. Total lease cost was primarily composed of operating lease costs.

Purchase Commitments:

The Company enters into inventory purchase commitments with third-party manufacturers in the ordinary course of business, including a non-cancellable inventory supply agreement with a certain third-party manufacturing vendor. The provisions of the agreement allowed the Company, once it reached a certain cumulative purchase threshold in the fourth quarter of 2021, to pay for a portion of the subsequent inventory purchases using an advance previously paid to the vendor. As of June 30, 2024, the aggregate amount of minimum inventory purchase commitments is $10.3 million, and the Company has a vendor advance asset of $1.8 million, net of write-downs, and an accrued purchase commitment liability

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of $0.1 million related to the agreement. The portion of the balances that is expected to be utilized in the next 12 months is included in current assets and current liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The Company applied the guidance in Topic 330, Inventory to assess the purchase commitment and related loss, using such factors as Company-specific forecasts which are reliant on the Company’s limited sales history, agreement-specific provisions, macroeconomic factors, and market and industry trends. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not recognize any additions to the accrued purchase commitment liability, or any related losses, based on its purchase commitment assessment as there were no significant changes to the assessment factors.

The Company reviews its inventory on hand, including inventory acquired under the purchase commitments, for excess and obsolescence (“E&O”) on a quarterly basis. Any E&O inventory acquired that was previously accounted for as a purchase commitment liability accrual or vendor advance write down is recorded at zero value. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, the Company did not acquire a significant amount of such E&O inventory. During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not acquire a significant amount of such E&O inventory. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company utilized $1.6 million of the accrued purchase commitment liability and $4.5 million of the vendor advance that was previously written down to acquire such E&O inventory.

Contingencies

The Company is involved in litigation and legal matters from time to time, which have arisen in the normal course of business. Although the ultimate results of these matters are not currently determinable, management does not expect that they will have a material effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive loss, or statements of cash flows. The Company accrues an estimated liability for legal contingencies when the Company considers a potential loss probable and can reasonably estimate the amount of the potential loss.

On February 16, 2022, a putative class action lawsuit, styled Rose v. Butterfly Network, Inc., et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The claims are against the Company and certain of its directors and previous management as well as Longview and member of its then board of directors, alleging that the defendants made false and misleading statements and/or omissions about its post-Business Combination business and financial prospects. The alleged class consists of all persons or entities who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s stock between January 12, 2021 and November 15, 2021, persons who exchanged Longview shares for the Company’s common stock, and persons who purchased Longview stock pursuant, or traceable to, the Proxy/Registration Statement filed with the SEC on November 27, 2020 or any amendment thereto. The Company intends to vigorously defend against this action. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages, together with interest thereon, as well as the costs and expenses of litigation. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in the defense of the litigation or that insurance will be available or adequate to fund any potential settlement or judgment or the litigation costs of the action. The Company is unable to predict the outcome or reasonably estimate a range of possible loss at this time.

On June 21, 2022, a stockholder derivative action, styled Koenig v. Todd M. Fruchterman, et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the Company’s board of directors and the Company as nominal defendant. On November 28, 2023, a stockholder derivative action, styled Bhavsar v. Todd M. Fruchterman, et al. was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware against the board of directors and the Company as nominal defendant. Both these actions allege violation of Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act, as amended, and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder, and claims for breach of fiduciary duty, contribution and indemnification, aiding and abetting, and gross mismanagement. The lawsuits are premised upon allegedly inadequate internal controls and purportedly misleading representations regarding the Company’s financial condition, business prospects, and the Company’s November 2021 earnings announcement.  The Company intends to vigorously defend against these actions. The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages, disgorgement, and restitution, together with interest thereon, as well as the costs and expenses of litigation. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in the defense of the litigation or that insurance will be available or adequate to fund any potential settlement or judgment or the litigation costs of the action. The Company is unable to predict the outcome or reasonably estimate a range of possible loss at this time.

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Note 13. Subsequent Events

On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into an agreement with a third-party global technology and business transformation partner to optimize and lower the cost of certain non-specialized technical functions. With this agreement, the Company will have tightly knit teams located across the globe and increased access to talent. As part of the transition into this new partnership, a portion of the Company's workforce will be in lower-cost geographies, resulting in estimated annual cost savings of approximately $10 million. The Company estimates it will incur approximately $2.6 million of transition costs and $0.9 million of severance for impacted employees that continue providing transition services to the Company. These costs will be recognized in the second half of 2024, but the cash payment will be deferred and paid ratably starting in July 2025 through the end of 2028.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part I of our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are an innovative digital health business transforming care through a unique combination of portable, semiconductor-based ultrasound technology, intuitive software, services and educational offerings that can make medical imaging more accessible than ever before. Butterfly’s solution enables the practical application of ultrasound information into the clinical workflow through affordable hardware that fits in a healthcare professional’s pocket and is paired with cloud-connected software that is easily accessed through a mobile application.

Butterfly iQ+ and iQ3 are ultrasound devices that can perform whole-body imaging in a single handheld probe using semiconductor technology. Our Ultrasound-on-Chip™ makes ultrasound more accessible outside of large healthcare institutions, while our software is intended to make the product easy to use, fully integrated with the clinical workflow, and accessible on a user’s smartphone, tablet, and almost any hospital computer system connected to the Internet. We aim to enable the delivery of imaging information anywhere at point-of-care to drive earlier detection throughout the body and remote management of health conditions. We market and sell the Butterfly system, which includes probes, related accessories, and software subscriptions, to healthcare systems, physicians, and healthcare providers through a direct sales force, distributors, and our eCommerce channel.

Since 2022, we have taken significant actions to reduce our cost of operations and extend our cash runway and have reduced our annual cash requirements by approximately $180 million, to less than $50 million annually. As such, we conservatively expect our cash to last into 2027. As we look forward, we expect to continue to invest in our business in order to grow revenue. Before we reach 2027, we expect to raise capital in order to reach profitability. We expect to first seek nondilutive capital in the form of grants or debt and then potentially in the form of equity securities.

Key Performance Measures

We review the key performance measures discussed below to evaluate the business and measure performance, identify trends, formulate plans, and make strategic decisions. Our key performance measures may fluctuate over time as the adoption of our devices increases, which may shift the revenue mix more toward software and other services. The quarterly metrics may be impacted by the timing of device sales.

Units fulfilled

We define units fulfilled as the number of devices whereby control is transferred to a customer. We do not adjust this measure for returns as our volume of returns has historically been low. We view units fulfilled as a key indicator of the growth of our business. We believe that this metric is useful to investors because it presents our core growth and the performance of our business period over period.

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Units fulfilled increased by 192 units, or 3.6%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was led by international where volume more than doubled from the onboarding of several new distribution territories. In the U.S., volume was lower due to two large medical school deployments that occurred in the prior year and did not repeat in 2024, partially offset by higher volume from the launch of the iQ3. Excluding the prior-year larger medical school deployments, volume increased 37%.

Software and other services mix

We define software and other services mix as a percentage of our total revenue recognized in a reporting period that is based on software subscriptions and other related services, consisting primarily of our software as a service (“SaaS”) offering. We view software and other services mix as a key indicator of the profitability of our business, and thus we believe that this measure is useful to investors.

Software and other services mix decreased by 1.8 percentage points, to 31.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. Although our software and other services revenue increased in the

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current year, our software and other services mix decreased due to the even larger increase in product revenue realized in the current year.

Description of Certain Components of Financial Data

Revenue

Revenue consists of revenue from the sale of products, such as medical devices and accessories, and the sale of software and related services, classified as software and other services revenue on our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, which are SaaS subscriptions and product support and maintenance (“Support”). SaaS subscriptions include licenses for teams and individuals as well as enterprise-level subscriptions. For sales of products, revenue is recognized at a point in time upon transfer of control to the customer. SaaS subscriptions and Support are generally related to stand-ready obligations and are recognized ratably over time.

Over time, as adoption of our devices increases through further market penetration and as practitioners in the Butterfly network continue to use our devices, we expect our annual revenue mix to shift more toward software and other services. The quarterly revenue mix may be impacted by the timing of device sales. In 2024, due to the launch of our next generation iQ3 device, we are expecting our software and other services as a percentage of total revenue to remain flat or decrease.

To date, we have invested heavily in building out our direct salesforce, with the ultimate goal of growing adoption at large-scale healthcare systems. As we expand our healthcare system software offerings and develop relationships with larger healthcare systems, we continue to expect a higher proportion of our sales in healthcare systems compared to eCommerce.

Cost of revenue

Cost of product revenue consists of product costs including manufacturing costs, personnel costs and benefits, inbound freight, packaging, warranty replacement costs, payment processing fees, and inventory obsolescence and write-offs. We expect our cost of product revenue to fluctuate over time due to the level of units fulfilled in any given period and fluctuate as a percentage of product revenue over time as our focus on operational efficiencies in our supply chain may be offset by increased prices of certain inventory components.

Cost of software and other services revenue consists of personnel costs, cloud hosting costs, and payment processing fees. Because the costs and associated expenses to deliver our SaaS offerings are less than the costs and associated expenses of manufacturing and selling our device, we anticipate an improvement in profitability and margin expansion over time as our revenue mix shifts increasingly towards software and other services. We plan to continue to invest additional resources to expand and further develop our SaaS and other service offerings.

Research and development

Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and benefits, facilities-related expenses and depreciation, fabrication services, and software costs. Most of our research and development expenses are related to developing new products and services that have not reached the point of commercialization and improving our products and services that have been commercialized. Fabrication services include certain third-party engineering costs, product testing, and test boards. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. We expect to continue to make substantial investments in our product and software development, clinical, and regulatory capabilities.

Sales and marketing

Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and benefits, advertising, conferences and events, facilities-related expenses, and software costs. We expect to continue to make substantial investments in our sales capabilities.

General and administrative

General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and benefits, insurance, patent fees, software costs, facilities-related expenses, and outside services. Outside services consist of professional services, legal fees, and other professional fees.

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Other

Operating expenses classified as other are expenses which we do not consider representative of our ongoing operations. These other expenses primarily consist of employee severance and benefits costs related to our reductions in force, litigation costs, and legal settlements.

Results of Operations

We operate as a single reportable segment to reflect the way our CODM reviews and assesses the performance of the business. The accounting policies are described in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

	Three months ended June 30,									Six months ended June 30,
	2024				2023				2024					2023
			% of				% of					% of				% of
(in thousands)	Dollars		revenue		Dollars		revenue		Dollars			revenue		Dollars		revenue
Revenue:
Product	$	14,648	68.2	%	$	12,273	66.4	%	$		25,939	66.3	%	$	21,121	62.2	%
Software and other services		6,839	31.8			6,214	33.6				13,204	33.7			12,842	37.8
Total revenue		21,487	100.0			18,487	100.0				39,143	100.0			33,963	100.0
Cost of revenue:
Product		6,579	30.6			5,487	29.7				11,674	29.8			9,836	29.0
Software and other services		2,322	10.8			2,078	11.2				4,606	11.8			4,116	12.1
Total cost of revenue		8,901	41.4			7,565	40.9				16,280	41.6			13,952	41.1
Gross profit		12,586	58.6			10,922	59.1				22,863	58.4			20,011	58.9
Operating expenses:
Research and development		9,411	43.8			15,626	84.5				20,131	51.4			32,277	95.0
Sales and marketing		9,728	45.3			9,728	52.6				20,106	51.4			19,761	58.2
General and administrative		10,073	46.9			14,660	79.3				20,514	52.4			25,678	75.6
Other		606	2.8			2,172	11.7				1,964	5.0			8,605	25.3
Total operating expenses		29,818	138.8			42,186	228.2				62,715	160.2			86,321	254.2
Loss from operations		(17,232)	(80.2)			(31,264)	(169.1)				(39,852)	(101.8)			(66,310)	(195.2)
Interest income		1,291	6.0			2,027	11.0				2,802	7.2			3,811	11.2
Interest expense		(309)	(1.4)			—	—				(609)	(1.6)			—	—
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities		620	2.9			620	3.4				413	1.1			413	1.2
Other expense, net		(59)	(0.3)			(60)	(0.3)				(201)	(0.5)			(44)	(0.1)
Loss before provision for income taxes		(15,689)	(73.0)			(28,677)	(155.1)				(37,447)	(95.7)			(62,130)	(182.9)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		17	0.1			(6)	(0.0)				20	0.1			81	0.2
Net loss and comprehensive loss	$	(15,706)	(73.1)	%	$	(28,671)	(155.1)	%	$		(37,467)	(95.7)	%	$	(62,211)	(183.2)	%

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Revenue

	Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		Change		% Change
Product	$	14,648	$	12,273	$	2,375	19.4	%
Software and other services		6,839		6,214		625	10.1
	$	21,487	$	18,487	$	3,000	16.2	%

Product revenue increased by $2.4 million, or 19.4%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher product revenue across all sales channels, including the impact of our recently launched next-generation iQ3 probe’s higher selling price as well as an increase in

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iQ+ probe sales internationally. The increase in product revenue was negatively impacted by two large grant-based deployments to medical schools that occurred in the prior year and did not repeat in 2024. Excluding the prior-year large medical school deployments, product revenue increased 49.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Software and other services revenue increased by $0.6 million, or 10.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher enterprise software and implementation revenue and increased licensing revenue from our Butterfly Garden and Powered by Butterfly partnerships, partially offset by lower renewals of individual subscriptions. Enterprise as a percentage of software revenue increased by approximately 6 percentage points year-over-year.

Cost of revenue

	Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
Product	$	6,579		$	5,487		$	1,092	19.9	%
Software and other services		2,322			2,078			244	11.7
	$	8,901		$	7,565		$	1,336	17.7	%
Percentage of revenue		41.4	%		40.9	%

Cost of product revenue increased by $1.1 million, or 19.9%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher devices sales in the current year and a higher warranty accrual with the launch of our iQ3 probe. Cost of software and other services revenue increased by $0.2 million, or 11.7%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This was largely due to increased software amortization of $0.2 million.

Research and development

	Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
Research and development	$	9,411		$	15,626		$	(6,215)	(39.8)	%
Percentage of revenue		43.8	%		84.5	%

Research and development expenses decreased by $6.2 million, or 39.8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by reductions of $4.8 million in personnel costs resulting from our reduction in force in July 2023 and $1.2 million in engineering, facilities, and software costs related to reduced headcount.

Sales and marketing

	Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
Sales and marketing	$	9,728		$	9,728		$	—	—	%
Percentage of revenue		45.3	%		52.6	%

Sales and marketing expenses were not significantly different for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023.

General and administrative

	Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
General and administrative	$	10,073		$	14,660		$	(4,587)	(31.3)	%
Percentage of revenue		46.9	%		79.3	%

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General and administrative expenses decreased by $4.6 million, or 31.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by reductions of $2.7 million in stock-based compensation expense, $1.1 million in other personnel costs resulting from our reduction in force in July 2023, and $0.9 million in professional service fees for legal and other administrative services.

Other

	Three months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
Other	$	606		$	2,172		$	(1,566)	(72.1)	%
Percentage of revenue		2.8	%		11.7	%

Other decreased by $1.6 million, or 72.1%, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by a reduction of $1.3 million in legal costs due to litigation and other legal matters and a reduction of $0.2 million of employee severance and benefits costs related to reductions in force that were incurred in the prior year. These costs are not representative of our ongoing operations.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

Revenue

	Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023		Change		% Change
Product	$	25,939	$	21,121	$	4,818	22.8	%
Software and other services		13,204		12,842		362	2.8
	$	39,143	$	33,963	$	5,180	15.3	%

Product revenue increased by $4.8 million, or 22.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher product revenue across nearly all sales channels, including the impact of our recently launched next-generation iQ3 probe’s higher selling price as well as an increase in iQ+ probe sales internationally. The increase in product revenue was negatively impacted by two large grant-based deployments to medical schools that occurred in the prior year and did not repeat in 2024. Excluding the prior-year large medical school deployments, product revenue increased 39.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Software and other services revenue increased by $0.4 million, or 2.8%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher enterprise software and implementation revenue, higher revenue from medical school subscriptions, and increased licensing revenue from our Butterfly Garden and Powered by Butterfly partnerships, partially offset by lower renewals of individual subscriptions. Enterprise as a percentage of software revenue increased by approximately 8 percentage points year-over-year.

Cost of revenue

	Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
Product	$	11,674		$	9,836		$	1,838	18.7	%
Software and other services		4,606			4,116			490	11.9
	$	16,280		$	13,952		$	2,328	16.7	%
Percentage of revenue		41.6	%		41.1	%

Cost of product revenue increased by $1.8 million, or 18.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher devices sales in the current year. Cost of software and other services revenue increased by $0.5 million, or 11.9%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This was largely due to increased software amortization of $0.4 million.

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Research and development

	Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
Research and development	$	20,131		$	32,277		$	(12,146)	(37.6)	%
Percentage of revenue		51.4	%		95.0	%

Research and development expenses decreased by $12.1 million, or 37.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by reductions of $9.2 million in personnel costs resulting from our reduction in force in July 2023; $2.4 million in engineering, facilities, and software costs related to reduced headcount; and $0.4 million in consulting fees resulting from continued execution of our plan announced to better align our commercial objectives and prioritization with our existing strengths and offerings.

Sales and marketing

	Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
Sales and marketing	$	20,106		$	19,761		$	345	1.7	%
Percentage of revenue		51.4	%		58.2	%

Sales and marketing expenses increased by $0.3 million, or 1.7%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This increase was primarily driven by a $0.6 million increase in marketing expenses related to the recent launches of our iQ3 probe in February 2024 and iQ+ Bladder probe in May 2024. This was partially offset by a $0.2 million reduction in software expenses.

General and administrative

	Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
General and administrative	$	20,514		$	25,678		$	(5,164)	(20.1)	%
Percentage of revenue		52.4	%		75.6	%

General and administrative expenses decreased by $5.2 million, or 20.1%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by reductions of $4.2 million in personnel costs resulting from our reduction in force in July 2023 and $0.8 million in professional service fees for legal services.

Other

	Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024			2023			Change		% Change
Other	$	1,964		$	8,605		$	(6,641)	(77.2)	%
Percentage of revenue		5.0	%		25.3	%

Other decreased by $6.6 million, or 77.2%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. This decrease was primarily driven by the nonrecurrence of $3.9 million of employee severance and benefits costs related to our January 2023 reduction in force that were incurred in the prior year and a reduction of $2.7 million in legal costs due to litigation and other legal matters. These costs are not representative of our ongoing operations.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since our inception, our primary sources of liquidity are cash flows from operations, proceeds from the Business Combination, and issuances of preferred stock and convertible notes. Our primary uses of liquidity are operating expenses, working capital requirements, and capital expenditures. The Company has incurred net losses and negative cash flows from operating activities in each year since inception, and we expect to continue to incur losses and negative cash flows for a few years as we continue to commercialize existing and new products and services. We expect that our existing cash

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and cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our liquidity, capital expenditure, and anticipated working capital requirements and fund our operations for at least the next 12 months.

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company utilized $10.6 million of cash and cash equivalents. In the second quarter, we paid $0.6 million of legal payments due to litigation and other legal matters. As of June 30, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents balance was $102.1 million. Our future spending on capital resources may vary from those currently planned and will depend on various factors, including our rate of revenue growth and the timing and extent of spending on strategic business initiatives.

As of June 30, 2024, we have restricted cash of $4.0 million to secure a letter of credit for one of our leases, which is expected to be maintained as a security deposit for the duration of the lease. In addition, we have restricted cash of $0.1 million for an agreement with the Gates Foundation. The restriction is expected to lapse as we fulfill our obligations in the agreement with the Gates Foundation.

Our material cash requirements include contractual obligations with third parties for office leases, technology licensing agreements, and inventory supply agreements. Our fixed office lease payment obligations were $29.8 million as of June 30, 2024, with $3.6 million payable within the next 12 months. Our fixed technology license payment obligations were $15.5 million as of June 30, 2024, with $1.5 million payable within the next 12 months. Our fixed purchase obligations for inventory supply agreements were $10.3 million as of June 30, 2024, with $9.0 million payable within the next 12 months. We expect to pay for approximately 20% of the amount payable within the next 12 months using vendor advances.

As of June 30, 2024, we had no obligations, assets or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements.

Cash flows

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

	Six months ended June 30,
(in thousands)	2024		2023
Net cash used in operating activities	$	(30,667)	$	(69,738)
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities		(1,837)		73,974
Net cash provided by financing activities		—		136
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(32,504)	$	4,372

Net cash used in operating activities

Net cash used in operating activities represents the cash receipts and disbursements related to our activities other than investing and financing activities. We expect cash provided by historical financing activities will continue to be our primary source of funds to support operating and capital expenditure needs for the foreseeable future.

Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $39.1 million, or 56.0%, for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was driven by reductions of $24.5 million in net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items and $14.6 million in net working capital cash usage. The decrease in net loss adjusted for certain non-cash items was primarily driven by a reduction of $24.7 million in net loss. The decrease in net working capital cash usage was primarily driven by a reduction of $16.5 million in cash used for changes in our inventory and the related vendor advances and accrued purchase commitments, partially offset by increases of $2.5 million in cash used for changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses and $0.8 million in cash used for changes in our prepaid expenses and other assets.

Net cash used in investing activities

Net cash provided by investing activities decreased by $75.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to the sale of our marketable securities in 2023.

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Net cash provided by financing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2023. We did not have any significant financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates

This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, contingent assets and liabilities, and related disclosures. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, and these form the basis for making judgments about items that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

For our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

The Company did not identify any significant recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position and results of operations.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

We did not have any floating rate debt as of June 30, 2024. Our cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of bank deposits and money market accounts. The primary objective of our investments is the preservation of capital to fulfill liquidity needs. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the short-term nature and low risk profile of these investments, we do not expect cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates, including an immediate change of 100 basis points, or one percentage point. Declines in interest rates, however, would reduce future investment income.

Inflation Risk

We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations, other than its impact on the general economy. Nonetheless, to the extent our costs are impacted by general inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases or manufacturing efficiencies. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Foreign Exchange Risk

We operate our business primarily within the United States and currently execute the majority of our transactions in U.S. dollars. We have not utilized hedging strategies with respect to such foreign exchange exposure. This limited foreign currency translation risk is not expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our company’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial & Operating Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial & Operating Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2024.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15(d) and 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2024 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are currently and may in the future be subject to legal proceedings, claims, and regulatory actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of any such matters, regardless of the merits, is inherently uncertain.

For more information about our legal proceedings and this item, see Note 12 “Commitments and Contingencies” in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 “Financial Statements” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Our business, results of operations, and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties including the risk factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

Not applicable.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Item 5. Other Information

​Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, none of our directors or executive officers adopted, modified or terminated any contract, instruction or written plan for the purchase or sale of our securities that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) or any “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement.”

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Item 6. Exhibits

See Exhibit Index.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description	Filed Herewith	Incorporated by Reference herein from Form or Schedule	Filing Date	SEC File/ Reg. Number
3.1	Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant, as filed with the Secretary of the State of Delaware on June 7, 2024.		Form 8-K (Exhibit 3.1)	6/13/2024	001-39292
3.2	Amended and Restated Bylaws of Butterfly Network, Inc.		Form 8-K (Exhibit 3.2)	2/16/2021	001-39292
10.1+	Butterfly Network, Inc. 2024 Employee Stock Purchase Plan	X
10.2+	Amendment No. 2, made effective April 16, 2024, to Employment Agreement by and between Butterfly Network, Inc. and Joseph DeVivo, effective as of January 1, 2024.	X
31.1	Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	X
31.2	Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	X
32.1*	Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002	X

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Exhibit Number	Exhibit Description	Filed Herewith	Incorporated by Reference herein from Form or Schedule	Filing Date	SEC File/ Reg. Number
101.INS	Inline XBRL Instance Document - The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its Inline XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.	X
101.SCH	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.	X
101.CAL	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.	X
101.DEF	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.	X
101.LAB	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.	X
101.PRE	Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.	X
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)	X

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

* Furnished herewith.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	BUTTERFLY NETWORK, INC.
Date: August 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Joseph DeVivo
		Joseph DeVivo
		President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board
Date: August 1, 2024	By:	/s/ Heather C. Getz, CPA
		Heather C. Getz, CPA
		Executive Vice President and Chief Financial & Operations Officer

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