Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include those of the company and its subsidiaries, Cerevel Therapeutics, Inc., Cerevel Therapeutics LLC and Cerevel MA Securities Corporation, after elimination of all intercompany accounts and transactions. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes hereto have been prepared in conformity with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial reporting and, therefore, omit or condense certain footnotes and other information normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) accounting standards codification. Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) and Accounting Standards Update (ASU) of the FASB. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial information, which are of a normal and recurring nature, have been made for the interim periods reported. Results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the entire fiscal year or any other period. The condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, have been prepared on the same basis as and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in our Annual Report. As a result of the Business Combination Transaction, the shares and corresponding capital amounts and loss per share related to Old Cerevel’s outstanding redeemable convertible preferred stock, redeemable convertible common stock and common stock prior to the Business Combination Transaction have been retroactively restated to reflect the Exchange Ratio established in the Business Combination Agreement. For additional information on the Business Combination Transaction and the Exchange Ratio, please read Note 3, Business Combination , to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Significant estimates and assumptions made in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, the fair value of our financing liabilities, the fair value of the Equity Commitment and Share Purchase Option, the fair value of stock options, the recoverability of our net deferred tax assets and the related valuation allowance and the accrual for research and development expense. The impact on accounting estimates and judgments on our financial condition and results of operations due to COVID-19 has introduced additional uncertainties. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjust those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances change. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates. Restricted Cash In connection with our entering into the lease agreement for our headquarters in Cambridge, MA, in July 2019, we were required to provide a security deposit in the form of a letter of credit. We have classified this amount as restricted cash within our condensed consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Common Stock Warrants and Derivative Financial Instruments We account for our common stock purchase warrants and other freestanding derivative financial instruments based on an assessment of the specific terms of the instrument and applicable authoritative guidance in accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (ASC 480), and review our common stock purchase warrants and other freestanding derivative financial instruments at each balance sheet date to determine whether a change in classification is required. Our assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. We classify freestanding derivative financial instruments that are indexed in our own stock as: a) Equity if they (i) require physical settlement or net-share settlement, or (ii) give the company a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in its own shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement), or b) Assets or liabilities if they (i) require net-cash settlement (including a requirement to net cash settle the contract if an event occurs and if that event is outside the company’s control), or (ii) give the counterparty a choice of net-cash settlement or settlement in shares (physical settlement or net-share settlement) Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 5,149,666 shares were issued by ARYA as part of the units sold in its IPO in June 2020. We determined that our 4,983,314 outstanding public warrants satisfied the criteria for classification as equity instruments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. In certain circumstances, the identity of the holder may result in different settlement amounts, and therefore our private placement warrants are not considered indexed in our own stock in the manner contemplated by ASC Section 815-40-15. Accordingly, we classify our 166,333 private placement warrants as long-term liabilities within our condensed consolidated balance sheet. We did no t recognize a liability in relation to our private placement warrants prior to March 31, 2021, as we previously determined that the fair value of these warrants were immaterial. We revalue the liability associated with our private placement warrants on a recurring basis each reporting period with changes in fair value of these warrants recognized as an adjustment to other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Changes in the fair value of our private placement warrants result from changes to one or multiple inputs, including adjustments to the discount rate, expected volatility and dividend yield as well as changes in the fair value of our common stock and public warrants. Fair Value Option for Funding Agreements We elected to account for our funding agreements and related financial liabilities described in Note 5, Financing Liabilities , in accordance with the fair value option permitted under ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments . A liability associated with each of our funding agreements was initially recognized at their estimated fair value within our condensed consolidated balance sheets. We revalue these financial instruments on a recurring basis each reporting period with subsequent changes in fair value, excluding the impact of the change in fair value related to instrument-specific credit risk, separately presented as a component of other income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The portion of the fair value adjustment attributed to a change in the instrument-specific credit risk will be recognized and separately presented as a component of other comprehensive income. Changes in the fair value of our financing liabilities can result from changes to one or multiple inputs, including adjustments to the discount rate and achievement and timing of any cumulative sales-based and regulatory milestones or changes in the probability of certain clinical events and changes in the assumed probability associated with regulatory approval. These fair value measurements represent Level 3 measurements as they are based on significant inputs not observable in the market. Up-front, direct costs and fees related to the instruments for which we have elected the fair value option were recognized in general and administrative expense in earnings as incurred. The decision to elect the fair value option is determined on an instrument-by-instrument basis, must be applied to an entire instrument and is irrevocable once elected, but need not be applied to all similar instruments. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value pursuant to ASC 825-10 are required to be reported separately from those instruments measured using another accounting method. For additional information related to our qualifying instruments that we have elected to account for under the fair value option, please read Note 5, Financing Liabilities , and Note 6, Fair Value Measurements. Emerging Growth Company Status We are currently an “emerging growth company” (EGC), as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act) and we may choose to take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not EGCs. We may take advantage of these exemptions until the company is no longer an EGC under Section 107 of the JOBS Act, which provides that an EGC can take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. We have elected to avail of this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and as a result of this election, our consolidated financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with public company effective dates. We may take advantage of these exemptions until we no longer qualify as an EGC. As of June 30, 2021, the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, the market value of our common stock that was held by non-affiliates exceeded $700.0 million, and as of December 31, 2021, we will have been public for more than one year and filed at least one annual report. As a result, we will lose our emerging growth company status and our smaller reporting company status as of the end of the current fiscal year ending December 31, 2021, and we will be subject to certain requirements that apply to other public companies but did not previously apply to us due to our status as an emerging growth company, including the provisions of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which require that our independent registered public accounting firm provides an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. For additional information related to our other significant accounting policies, please read Note 4, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report. Recent Accounting Guidance From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations upon adoption. Collaborative Arrangements In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606 . This standard clarifies that certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for as revenue under Topic 606 when the collaborative arrangement participant is a customer for a promised good or service that is distinct within the collaborative arrangement. The guidance also precludes entities from presenting amounts related to transactions with a collaborative arrangement participant that is not a customer as revenue, unless those transactions are directly related to third-party sales. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2021. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements as we have had no transactions applicable to this guidance; however, the standard may impact how we account for certain business transactions in the future. Credit Losses In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Statements (ASU 2016-13). The new standard requires that expected credit losses relating to financial assets measured on an amortized cost basis and available-for-sale debt securities be recorded through an allowance for credit losses. It also limits the amount of credit losses to be recognized for available-for-sale debt securities to the amount by which carrying value exceeds fair value and also requires the reversal of previously recognized credit losses if fair value increases. We adopted this standard on January 1, 2021. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. Income Taxes In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740)—Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes . The standard simplifies various aspects of the income tax accounting guidance in Topic 740, including the elimination of exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. We adopted this standard effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. |