Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applicable to interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Our condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and our wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. Our fiscal year ends on December 31, 2024. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on March 15, 2024. In our opinion, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for the fair statement of our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Certain prior period amounts in the condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the results of operations, financial position or cash flows for any period presented. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 or future operating periods. There have been no changes to our significant accounting policies described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 that have had a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes. We completed the sale of Total Security Limited, formerly known as Protected.net Group Limited ("Protected") on November 30, 2023. The results of operations of our Protected business prior to its sale are presented as net loss from discontinued operations in our condensed consolidated statements of operations in the periods applicable (see Note 12, Discontinued Operations). Revision of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements During the fourth quarter of 2023, we identified certain errors related to our previously issued financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 as follows: a. Additional paid-in capital was understated by $1.2 million as of June 30, 2023, and salaries and benefits expense was overstated by $0.9 million and $0.6 million f or the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, as a result of not accelerating expenses upon the forfeiture of certain cash and equity Replacement Awards (as defined in Note 9, Net Loss Per Share ) previously granted in 2022 that impacted the condensed consolidated balance sheet, condensed consolidated statements of operations, condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity, and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. b. We did not appropriately account for changes in equity and earnings per share, specifically: (i) the carrying amount of non-controlling interest was not updated as changes in ownership events occurred during each reporting period; (ii) certain equity Replacement Awards granted during 2022 were not properly considered in the allocation of net income (loss) to controlling and non-controlling interest and earnings per share. These errors impacted the condensed consolidated balance sheets, condensed consolidated statement of operations, condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity, and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. c. We made additional corrections for other immaterial errors. d. We adjusted for the tax impacts of the revisions related to such errors described above. e. We adjusted for a $6.8 million mis classification of cash held in a treasury deposit account from restricted cash, current to cash and cash equivalents, as there were no legal restrictions on the balance. We concluded that the errors were not material, either individually or in the aggregate, to our previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements for the impacted period. To correct the immaterial errors, we have revised our previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended June 30, 2023 . We have revised the condensed consolidated balance sheet, condensed consolidated statement of operations, condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income (loss), condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders' equity, and condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the period ended June 30, 2023 , as well as the associated Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements to reflect the correction of these immaterial errors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2024 . The following tables reflect the errors discussed in a through e above. The following table reflects the revisions and the impact of reporting Discontinued Operations related to the sale of our Protected business to the previously issued condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2023 (in thousands): As Previously Reported Revision Adjustment As Revised Impact of Reclassification of Discontinued Operations As Currently Reported Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,603 $ 6,848 $ 15,451 (e) $ (11,149) $ 4,302 Restricted cash, current 11,762 (6,848) 4,914 (e) (1,649) 3,265 Total current assets 95,130 — 95,130 — 95,130 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Deferred tax liability $ 29,851 $ 534 $ 30,385 (d) $ (11,956) $ 18,429 Total liabilities 681,268 534 681,802 — 681,802 Stockholders’ Equity / Members’ Deficit Additional paid-in capital $ 842,350 $ 1,218 $ 843,568 (a) (b) $ — $ 843,568 Accumulated deficit (514,809) 7,084 (507,725) (a) (b) (d) — (507,725) Accumulated other comprehensive loss (270) 156 (114) (d) — (114) Total stockholders' equity attributable to System1, Inc. $ 327,282 $ 8,458 $ 335,740 $ — $ 335,740 Non-controlling interest 69,663 (8,992) 60,671 (b) — 60,671 Total stockholders' equity $ 396,945 $ (534) $ 396,411 $ — $ 396,411 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,078,213 $ — $ 1,078,213 $ — $ 1,078,213 The following tables reflect the revisions and the impact of reporting Discontinued Operations related to the sale of our Protected business to the previously issued condensed consolidated statement of operations, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 As Previously Reported Revision Adjustment As Revised Impact of Reclassification of Discontinued Operations As Currently Reported Salaries and benefits $ 43,991 $ (890) (a) $ 43,101 $ (16,047) $ 27,054 Total operating expenses 183,660 (890) 182,770 (64,031) 118,739 Operating loss (36,422) 890 (35,532) 13,707 (21,825) Loss before income tax $ (50,782) $ 890 $ (49,892) $ 13,715 $ (36,177) Income tax benefit (6,605) (296) (d) (6,901) 231 (6,670) Net loss from continuing operations (44,177) 1,186 (42,991) 13,484 (29,507) Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — (13,484) (13,484) Net loss (44,177) 1,186 (42,991) — (42,991) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interest (8,947) 257 (b) (8,690) 2,525 (6,165) Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interest — — — (2,525) (2,525) Net loss attributable to System1, Inc. $ (35,230) $ 929 $ (34,301) $ — $ (34,301) Amounts attributable to System1, Inc.: Net loss from continuing operations $ (35,230) $ 929 (a) (b) (d) $ (34,301) $ 10,959 $ (23,342) Net loss from discontinued operations — — — (10,959) (10,959) Net loss attributable to System1, Inc. $ (35,230) $ 929 $ (34,301) $ — $ (34,301) Basic and diluted net loss per share: Continuing operations $ (0.38) $ 0.01 (b) $ (0.37) $ 0.12 $ (0.25) Discontinued operations — — — (0.12) (0.12) Basic and diluted net loss per share $ (0.38) $ 0.01 $ (0.37) $ — $ (0.37) Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted 93,425 374 (b) 93,799 93,799 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 As Previously Reported Revision Adjustment As Revised Impact of Reclassification of Discontinued Operations As Currently Reported Salaries and benefits $ 82,389 $ (594) (a) $ 81,795 $ (26,594) $ 55,201 Total operating expenses 389,006 (594) 388,412 (124,326) 264,086 Operating loss (73,914) 594 (73,320) 27,266 (46,054) Loss before income tax $ (98,316) $ 594 $ (97,722) $ 27,323 $ (70,399) Income tax benefit (11,013) (792) (d) (11,805) 1,306 (10,499) Net loss from continuing operations (87,303) 1,386 (85,917) 26,017 (59,900) Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax — — — (26,017) (26,017) Net loss (87,303) 1,386 (85,917) — (85,917) Less: Net loss from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interest (18,121) 307 (b) (17,814) 4,892 (12,922) Less: Net loss from discontinued operations attributable to non-controlling interest — — — (4,892) (4,892) Net loss attributable to System1, Inc. $ (69,182) $ 1,079 $ (68,103) $ — $ (68,103) Amounts attributable to System1, Inc.: Net loss from continuing operations $ (69,182) $ 1,079 (a) (b) (d) $ (68,103) $ 21,125 $ (46,978) Net loss from discontinued operations — — — (21,125) (21,125) Net loss attributable to System1, Inc. $ (69,182) $ 1,079 $ (68,103) $ — $ (68,103) Basic and diluted net loss per share: Continuing operations $ (0.74) $ 0.01 (b) $ (0.73) $ 0.23 $ (0.50) Discontinued operations — — — (0.23) (0.23) Basic and diluted net loss per share $ (0.74) $ 0.01 $ (0.73) $ — $ (0.73) Weighted average number of shares outstanding - basic and diluted 92,945 343 (b) 93,288 93,288 The following tables reflect the revisions related to the previously issued condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands): Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 As Previously Reported Revision Adjustment As Currently Reported Net loss $ (44,177) $ 1,186 (a) (d) $ (42,991) Other comprehensive income (loss) Foreign currency translation income (loss) 187 (1) (c) 186 Comprehensive loss (43,990) 1,185 (42,805) Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest (8,897) 257 (b) (8,640) Comprehensive loss attributable to System1, Inc. $ (35,093) $ 928 $ (34,165) Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 As Previously Reported Revision Adjustment As Currently Reported Net loss $ (87,303) $ 1,386 (a) (d) $ (85,917) Other comprehensive (loss) income: Foreign currency translation (loss) income 79 (1) (c) 78 Comprehensive loss (87,224) 1,385 (85,839) Comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interest (18,087) 307 (b) (17,780) Comprehensive loss attributable to System1, Inc. $ (69,137) $ 1,078 $ (68,059) The following tables reflect the revisions to the previously issued condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders' equity for the six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands). Although the impact of such revisions is pervasive throughout the condensed consolidated statement of changes in stockholders' equity as a result of the errors described above, the most significant revisions include a reduction of net loss of $1.4 million, an increase of non-controlling interest of $1.2 million, a reduction in accumulated deficit of $1.1 million and a reduction in additional paid-in-capital of $0.7 million. Class A Common Stock Class C Common Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Additional Paid-In-Capital Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Non-Controlling Interest Total Stockholders’ As Previously Reported Balance at December 31, 2022 91,674 $ 9 21,747 $ 2 $ 831,566 $ (439,296) $ (260) $ 78,650 $ 470,671 Net loss — — — — — (33,952) — (9,174) (43,126) Cumulative-effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13 — — — — — (326) — — (326) Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes 832 — — — (1,730) — — — (1,730) Issuance of common stock in connection with settlement of incentive plan 407 — — — 1,659 — — — 1,659 Conversion of Class C shares to Class A shares 234 — (234) — 955 — — (955) — Increase in tax receivable agreement liability — — — — (441) — — — (441) Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (62) (47) (109) Stock-based compensation — — — — 6,963 — — — 6,963 Balance at March 31, 2023 93,147 $ 9 21,513 $ 2 $ 838,972 $ (473,574) $ (322) $ 68,474 $ 433,561 Net loss — — — — — (35,230) — (8,947) (44,177) Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes 455 — — — (314) — — — (314) Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — — — 209 (22) 187 Class A Common Stock Class C Common Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Additional Paid-In-Capital Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Non-Controlling Interest Total Stockholders’ Stock-based compensation — — — — 5,571 — — — 5,571 Balance at June 30, 2023 93,602 $ 9 21,513 $ 2 $ 844,229 $ (508,804) $ (113) $ 59,505 $ 394,828 Revision Adjustments Net loss — $ — — $ — $ — $ 150 $ — $ 50 $ 200 (a) (b) (d) Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes — — — — 281 — — (281) — (a) (b) Issuance of common stock in connection with settlement of incentive plan — — — — 160 — — (160) — (b) Conversion of Class C shares to Class A shares — — — — 92 — — (92) — (b) Stock-based compensation — — — — (760) — — 958 198 (a) (b) Balance at March 31, 2023 — $ — — $ — $ (227) $ 150 $ — $ 475 $ 398 Net loss — — — — — 929 — 257 1,186 (a) (b) (d) Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes — — — — 181 — — (181) — (a) (b) Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (1) — (1) (c) Stock-based compensation — — — — (615) — — 615 — (a) (b) Balance at June 30, 2023 — $ — — $ — $ (661) $ 1,079 $ (1) $ 1,166 $ 1,583 As Revised Net loss — $ — — $ — — $ (33,802) $ — $ (9,124) $ (42,926) Cumulative-effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13 — — — — — (326) — — (326) Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes 832 — — — (1,449) — — (281) (1,730) Issuance of common stock in connection with settlement of incentive plan 407 — — — 1,819 — — (160) 1,659 Conversion of Class C shares to Class A shares 234 — (234) — 1,047 — — (1,047) — Increase in tax receivable agreement liability — — — — (441) — — — (441) Other comprehensive loss — — — — — — (62) (47) (109) Stock-based compensation — — — — 6,203 — — 958 7,161 Class A Common Stock Class C Common Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Additional Paid-In-Capital Accumulated Deficit Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Non-Controlling Interest Total Stockholders’ Balance at March 31, 2023 93,147 $ 9 21,513 $ 2 $ 838,745 $ (473,424) $ (322) $ 68,949 $ 433,959 Net loss — — — — — (34,301) — (8,690) (42,991) Issuance of restricted stock, net of forfeitures and shares withheld for taxes 455 — — — (133) — — (181) (314) Other comprehensive income (loss) — — — — — — 208 (22) 186 Stock-based compensation — — — — 4,956 — — 615 5,571 Balance at June 30, 2023 93,602 $ 9 21,513 $ 2 $ 843,568 $ (507,725) $ (114) $ 60,671 $ 396,411 The following table reflects the revisions to the previously issued condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 (in thousands): As Previously Reported Revision Adjustment As Currently Reported Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net loss $ (87,303) $ 1,386 (a) (d) $ (85,917) Stock-based compensation 31,656 196 (a) 31,852 Other, net 1 3,588 431 (c) 4,019 Deferred tax benefits (13,493) (792) (d) (14,285) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Prepaid expenses and other current assets (834) (431) (c) (1,265) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (10,963) (1,582) (c) (12,545) Other non-current liabilities 516 792 (c) 1,308 Net cash provided by operating activities 1,352 — 1,352 _______________ 1 To conform to current period presentation, the amount related to amortization of debt issuance costs included in other, net has been reclassified to amortization of debt issuance costs in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. Use of Estimates The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management’s estimates are based on historical information available as of the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions reflected in these condensed consolidated financial statements include, but are not limited to, valuation of goodwill, acquired intangible assets, assets held for sale and long-lived assets, valuation and recognition of stock-based compensation awards, income taxes, contingent consideration and determination of the fair value of the warrant liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates our estimates compared to historical experience and trends, which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities. Risks We are subject to certain business and operational risks, including competition from alternative technologies, as well as dependence on key Advertising Partners, key employees, key contracts, and growth to achieve our business and operational objectives. As of June 30, 2024 , we had two paid search advertising partnership agreements with Google and one paid search advertising partnership agreement with Microsoft. One of the Google agreements expires on February 28, 2025. Under certain circumstances, each of these agreements may be terminated by either us or the respective Advertising Partner immediately or with minimal notice. During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded revenue of $6.6 million from an Advertising Partner and a contra revenue liability of $5.9 million due to certain Network Partners related to traffic sent to our platform by those Network Partners that generated search advertising revenue. We have currently withheld payment to the impacted Network Partners pending a comprehensive ongoing review of whether such traffic generating the search advertising revenue was valid or otherwise complied with the terms of our commercial arrangements with such Network Partners. For any traffic determined to be either invalid or not in compliance with such commercial arrangements, the corresponding amounts may be withheld from our Network Partners as a result of such violations and in that case, would be recognized as revenue in the period in which such final determination is made (currently expected to be in 2024). |