As the Company decided to stop an early-stage R&D-program due to strategic reasons, related license agreements with a collaboration partner were terminated and already capitalized licenses with a remaining book value of EUR 3,248k were impaired, as no future use is anticipated. The expense recognized related to the impairment is included in research and development expenses.
6.2 Property, plant and equipment
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the increase in property, plant and equipment was attributable to the purchase of technical equipment and machines and other equipment of EUR 2,210k (June 30, 2023: EUR 5,940k) as well as additional amounts recognized as construction in progress of EUR 3,572k (June 30, 2023: EUR 22,421k) primarily related to the Company-owned GMP IV facility EUR 2,740k.
7. Assets held for sale
In 2022, Management decided to dispose of certain equipment which had been procured for CMO activities (CMO Equipment) but that was no longer planned to be used by the Company. An external service-provider was appointed on June 14, 2022 to organize the sale of the CMO Equipment. The CMO-Equipment identified for sale had a gross book value of EUR 9,130k, as of December 31, 2023, and was written down by EUR 6,711k (with the corresponding expense recognized in cost of sales) to EUR 2,419k, the fair value less anticipated costs to sell. Criteria for the determination of the fair value were defined based on certain sales scenarios considering different sales campaigns. The Company is actively working on selling the remaining equipment and as of June 30, 2024, assets held for sale with a net book value of EUR 597k were sold through an external service provider.
8. Inventories
The inventories include only raw materials and supplies amounting to EUR 457k (December 31, 2023: EUR 24,801k), which are recoverable under the Company’s agreements with its collaboration partner. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the decrease in inventory of EUR 24,344k is primarily due to write-down of raw material which would have been recoverable under the previous GSK collaboration (refer to Note 17 for further information). The expense recognized related to the write-down is included in cost of sales.
9. Prepaid expenses and other assets (current)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of June 30, 2024 amounted to EUR 12,554k (December 31, 2023: 23,763k) and include prepayments for future service agreements and material in the amount of EUR 935k (December 31, 2023: EUR 1,075k), deferred charges of EUR 3,286k (December 31, 2023: EUR 5,463k) and other receivables of EUR 4,059k (December 31, 2023: EUR 4,344k). As of June 30, 2024, we had tax receivables, mainly VAT refund claims, of EUR 4,273k in other current assets (December 31, 2023: EUR 12,881k).
10. Financial assets and financial liabilities
Fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables, and other current liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. Cash and cash equivalents compromise cash at banks and term deposits.
Cash and cash equivalents compromise cash at banks and term deposits. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and no transfers into or out of Level 3 fair value measurements during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.
11. Trade and other payables
Trade and other payables are all due within one year amounting to EUR 7,513k (December 31, 2023: EUR 48,033k). During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the decrease of EUR 40,520k in trade and other payables was primarily attributable to payments to raw material suppliers for invoices received before December 31, 2023.
12. Other liabilities and provisions
During the six months ended June 30, 2024, the decrease of EUR 39,954k in other liabilities and provisions was primarily due to lower provisions related to CMO arbitrations and due to lower accruals for outstanding invoices.
In May 2024, the Company received the second ruling of its three CMO arbitrations. In 2022, Celonic Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG (Celonic) initiated arbitration proceedings according to the procedural rules of the German Arbitration Institute against the