Fair Value Measurements | Note 3. Fair Value Measurements Convertible Notes During the second and third quarters of 2022, the Company issued the 2022 Notes. The fair value of the 2022 Notes on the issuance dates and as of September 30, 2022 were estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation to capture the path dependencies intrinsic to their terms. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s convertible notes are the common stock price, volatility, and risk-free interest rates. Significant changes in these inputs may result in significantly lower or higher fair value measurement. The Company elected the fair value option when recording its 2022 Notes (See Note 2) and the notes were classified as liabilities and measured at fair value on the issuance date, with changes in fair value recognized as other income (expense) on the statements of operations and disclosed in the condensed financial statements. On August 26, 2022, two holders of the 2022 Notes converted their notes to 238,094 shares of the Company’s common stock and one holder of the 2022 Notes converted its note to 2,555 shares of Series X preferred stock. A summary of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) used in measuring the 2022 Notes upon the issuance dates, conversion dates and during three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 is as follows: Three months August 3, 2022 - ended September Nine months ended July 8, 2022 August 5, 2022 30, 2022 September 30, 2022 Dividend yield 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % Expected price volatility 57.0 % 57.0 % 57.0 % 57.0%-57.2 % Risk free interest rate 2.96 % 3.14%-3.29 % 2.8%-4.05 % 2.8%-4.05 % Expected term (in years) 1.0 1.0 0.7-0.9 0.7-0.9 Simple Agreement for Future Equity On March 19, 2021, the Company entered into a SAFE agreement with an investor. At issuance date, the Company classified the cash received of $5.0 million as a liability, with changes in fair value recognized as other income (expense) on the statements of operations and disclosed in the condensed financial statements (See Note 5). On August 2, 2022 the SAFE was converted to 100,000 shares of Series X preferred stock (See Note 8). A summary of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) used in measuring the SAFE on the conversion date of August 2, 2022, and the period January 1, 2022 through August 2, 2022 is as follows: January 1, August 2, 2022-August 2022 2, 2022 Dividend yield 0 % 0 % Expected price volatility 50.0 % 50.0 % Risk free interest rate 3.08 % 1.35%-3.08 % Expected term (in years) 1.5 0.8-1.5 Warrants During the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Company issued 195,140 common stock warrants in connection with its 2022 Notes (See Note 6). During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company issued 1,034,176 common stock warrants in association with its 2020 convertible notes (the “2020 Notes”) issued during 2020. The warrants were classified as liabilities and measured at fair value on the grant date, with changes in fair value recognized as other income (expense) on the statements of operations and disclosed in the condensed financial statements. On August 26, 2022, 750,000 warrants issued in connection with the 2020 Notes were exchanged for 350,000 shares of common stock and 1,250 shares of Series X preferred stock (see below). On August 26, 2022, 479,316 liability classified warrants were reclassified to equity. As of September 30, 2022, there are no liability classified warrants. Warrant Exchange On August 3, 2022, the Company entered into a warrant exchange agreement (the “Warrant Exchange Agreement”) with a holder of certain warrants to purchase the Company’s common stock. The warrants were issued in connection with the Company’s 2020 Notes. Pursuant to the Warrant Exchange Agreement, the Company exchanged 750,000 warrants for 350,000 shares of common stock and 1,250 shares of Series X preferred stock at the consummation of the Company’s initial public offering (See Note 8). A summary of significant unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs) used in measuring warrants on issuance date, August 26, 2022, and during the period January 1, 2022 through August 26, 2022, is as follows: January 1 2022 - July 2022 August 26, 2022 August 26, 2022 Dividend yield 0 % 0 % 0 % Expected price volatility 57.0 % 57.0 % 57.0%- 105.0 % Risk free interest rate 2.70% -2.82 % 2.39%-3.40 % 0.17%-3.40 % Expected term (in years) 5.0 0.1-4.9 0.1-4.0 Significant changes in the expected price volatility and expected term would result in significantly lower or higher fair value measurement of the warrants, respectively. The following tables classify the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021: Fair value measured at September 30, 2022 Quoted prices in active Significant other Significant Total carrying value at markets observable inputs unobservable inputs September 30, 2022 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Liabilities: Convertible notes $ 156,486 $ — $ — $ 156,486 Fair value measured at December 31, 2021 Quoted prices in active Significant other Significant Total carrying value at markets observable inputs unobservable inputs December 31, 2021 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Liabilities: SAFE liability $ 4,824,217 $ — $ — $ 4,824,217 Warrant liability $ 4,516,485 $ — $ — $ 4,516,485 For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, there was a change of approximately $3.3 million and $1.8 million in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value, respectively. The fair value of the convertible notes may change significantly as additional data is obtained, impacting the Company’s assumptions used to estimate the fair value of the liabilities. In evaluating this information, considerable judgment is required to interpret the data used to develop the assumptions and estimates. The estimates of fair value may not be indicative of the amounts that could be realized in a current market exchange. Accordingly, the use of different market assumptions and/or different valuation techniques may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts, and such changes could materially impact the Company’s results of operations in future periods. The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. Unrealized gains and losses associated with liabilities within the Level 3 category include changes in fair value that were attributable to unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs. Convertible Notes SAFE Liability Warrant Liability Balance at December 31, 2021 $ — $ 4,824,217 $ 4,516,485 Issuance of convertible notes and warrants 1,353,720 — 278,494 Conversion of SAFE liability to Series X preferred stock — (10,000,000) — Issuance of common stock in connection with conversion of notes payable (1,159,500) — — Issuance of Series X preferred stock in connection with conversion of notes payable (296,819) — — Warrants exchanged for shares of common stock and Series X preferred stock — — (2,009,207) Loss on extinguishment of debt 3,940 — — Change in fair value 255,145 (163,025) (1,873,192) Reclassification of warrants to equity — — (912,580) Loss on conversion of SAFE — 5,338,808 — Balance at September 30, 2022 $ 156,486 $ — $ — |