Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. BASIS OF pRESENTATION AND Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2023, which are included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 28, 2024 (the “2023 Annual Report”). The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the audited financial statements for the periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, included in the 2023 Annual Report. Since the date of those financial statements, there have been no changes to the Company's significant accounting policies. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Any reference in these notes to applicable guidance is meant to refer to the authoritative U.S. GAAP as found in the Accounting Standards Codification and as amended by Accounting Standards Updates of FASB. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Intercompany balances and transactions, and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions, are eliminated in preparing the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. Foreign Currency Prior to April 1, 2024, the Company’s functional currency was the Canadian dollar (“CAD”). Translation gains and losses from the application of the U.S. dollar (“USD”) as the reporting currency during the period that the Canadian dollar was the functional currency were included as part of cumulative currency translation adjustment, which is reported as a component of shareholders’ equity as accumulated other comprehensive income. Following the Company’s voluntary delisting from Cboe Canada in April 2024, the Company reassessed its functional currency and determined that, as of April 1, 2024, its functional currency had changed from the CAD to the USD. The Company's analysis included various factors, including: the Company’s cash flows and expenses denominated primarily in USD, and the primary market for the Company’s Common Shares trading in USD. The change in functional currency was accounted for prospectively from April 1, 2024, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements prior to and including the period ended March 31, 2024 were not restated for the change in functional currency. For periods commencing April 1, 2024, monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than USD are remeasured at period-end using the period-end exchange rate. Opening balances related to non-monetary assets and liabilities are based on prior period translated amounts, and non-monetary assets acquired, and non-monetary liabilities incurred after April 1, 2024, are translated at the approximate exchange rate prevailing at the date of the transaction. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average rates in effect during the fiscal year. Foreign exchange gains and losses are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all investments with an original maturity date at the time of purchase of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. As of September 30, 2024, the Company’s cash equivalents consisted of U.S. government money market funds at a high-credit quality and federally insured financial institution. The Company’s accounts, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company had cash equivalents of $ 293.3 million as of September 30, 2024, and $ 96.7 million as of December 31, 2023. Net Loss per Share For the three-month period ended September 30, 2024, the Company determined that the 2022 USD Financing Warrants had a dilutive impact to the calculation of net loss per share. As a result, the Company calculated diluted net loss per Common Share for the three months ended September 30, 2024 as follows: Three Months Ended 2024 Numerator: Net loss attributable to common shareholders, basic $ ( 13,684 ) Change in fair value of 2022 USD Financing Warrants ( 8,360 ) Net loss attributable to common shareholders, diluted $ ( 22,044 ) Denominator: Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable 77,909,441 Incremental shares from 2022 USD Financing Warrants 2,329,247 Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable 80,238,688 The following potentially dilutive securities have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share due to their anti-dilutive effect: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 2024 2023 2024 2023 Options issued and outstanding under stock option plan 3,698,252 2,234,288 3,698,252 2,234,288 Restricted Share Units 1,552,862 2,524,721 1,552,862 2,524,721 CAD Compensation Warrants — 125,890 — 125,890 CAD Financing Warrants — 1,286,282 — 1,286,282 Conversion Shares 997,506 — 997,506 — 2022 USD Financing Warrants — 7,031,823 5,989,300 7,031,823 Estimated shares issuable under the ESPP 37,370 — 37,370 — Total 6,285,990 13,203,004 12,275,290 13,203,004 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations, or cash flows upon adoption. In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (“ASU 2023-07”). ASU 2023-07 requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and included within the segment measure of profit or loss. This guidance will be applied retrospectively and is effective for annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024. The Company does not expect implementation of the new guidance to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09"). ASU 2023-09 requires annual disclosures of specific categories in the rate reconciliation, additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold and a disaggregation of income taxes paid, net of refunds. ASU 2023-09 also eliminates certain existing disclosure requirements related to uncertain tax positions and unrecognized deferred tax liabilities. ASU 2023-09 is effective for the annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2023-09 should be applied prospectively. Retrospective adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact this standard will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. |