dispose of, including make any filing to do the same, any equity or equity-linked securities, subject to limited exceptions, including without limitation, sales pursuant to the Company’s ATM Sales Agreement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) entered into on July 10, 2023.
So long as the Notes are outstanding, the Purchase Agreement provides that the Company may not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose of any of its or its subsidiaries’ equity, equity-linked, equity equivalent securities or securities convertible into or exercisable for equity (excluding offerings of Class A Common Stock through an approved at-the-market equity program) unless the Company offers certain participation rights to the holders of the Notes, subject to limited exceptions.
So long as any Notes or Warrants are outstanding, the Purchase Agreement also provides that the Company and its subsidiaries may not effect or enter into any “Variable Rate Transactions” (as defined in the Purchase Agreement). Sales of Class A common stock pursuant to an approved at-the-market equity program, including the ATM Sales Agreement, will not be considered Variable Rate Transactions.
Notes
The Notes will not be issued pursuant to an indenture. The Initial Notes will mature on November 1, 2024; provided, that the maturity date may be extended for up to an additional year by written agreement of the Company and the holders thereof. The Notes will bear interest at 9.0% per annum, which interest rate would increase to 15% per annum upon the existence of an Event of Default (as defined in the Notes) and the Company will be required to make quarterly cash amortization payments.
The Notes will be secured by first-priority security interests in all tangible and intangible assets, now owned and hereafter created or acquired, of the Company and its subsidiaries. As additional security for the Notes, the Company is required to maintain a cash balance of $5.0 million from the net proceeds of the Offering in a restricted account, which is not accessible to the Company while the Notes are outstanding. The Company is also required to maintain an approved at-the-market equity program and/or equity line that, at all times, shall have available and unused capacity to generate at least $20.0 million of gross proceeds to the Company, which restriction will limit the Company’s ability to use the full capacity of its ATM Sales Agreement entered into on July 10, 2023.
The Company may redeem all (or a portion thereof not less than $5.0 million) of the Notes at a price of 105% of the then-outstanding principal amount at any time. Upon a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Notes), a holder may require the Company to repurchase the Notes at a price equal to 105% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be repurchased.
The Notes impose certain customary affirmative and negative covenants upon the Company, as well as covenants that, among other things, restrict the Company and its subsidiaries from incurring any additional indebtedness or suffering any liens, subject to specified exceptions and restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries from making certain investments, subject to specified exceptions. If an event of default under the Notes occurs, the holders of the Notes can elect to accelerate all amounts due under the Notes for cash equal to 115% of the then-outstanding principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid default interest, which accrues at a rate per annum equal to 15% from the date of a default or event of default.
Warrants
The Initial Warrants will be immediately exercisable upon issuance at an exercise price of $0.45 per Share, subject to certain adjustments. The exercise price of the Warrants, and the number of Warrant Shares potentially issuable upon exercise of the Warrants, will be adjusted proportionately if the Company subdivides its shares of common stock into a greater number of shares or combines its shares of common stock into a smaller number of shares. In addition, until the earlier to occur of (i) such date as the Company has completed Equity Issuances (as defined in the Warrants) after August 4, 2023 for gross proceeds of at least $20.0 million, and (ii) August 4, 2024, if the Company grants, issues or sells or is deemed to have granted, issued or sold, any shares of Class A Common Stock (excluding any Excluded Securities (as defined in the Warrants) for a consideration per share (the “New Issuance Price”) less than a price equal to the Warrant exercise price in effect immediately prior to such granting, issuance or