We, as your counsel, have examined originals or copies of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and other instruments as we have deemed necessary or advisable for the purpose of rendering this opinion.
In rendering the opinions expressed herein, we have, without independent inquiry or investigation, assumed that (i) all documents submitted to us as originals are authentic and complete, (ii) all documents submitted to us as copies conform to authentic, complete originals, (iii) the Indenture, each of the Supplemental Indentures, the Debt Securities and all other documents filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that have not been executed will conform to the forms thereof when executed and delivered by the parties thereto, (iv) all signatures on all documents that we reviewed are genuine, (v) all natural persons executing documents had and have the legal capacity to do so, (vi) all statements in certificates of public officials and directors or managers, as the case may be, and officers of the Registrants that we reviewed were and are accurate, (vii) all representations made by the Registrants as to matters of fact in the documents that we reviewed were and are accurate and (viii) the Indenture, each of the Supplemental Indentures and the Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the parties thereto (other than TRC, TR Finance and TR Applications). We have also assumed that each of TR T&A and West Publishing is validly existing, has the requisite power to enter into the Indenture and any Supplemental Indenture and has duly authorized entering into the Indenture and any Supplemental Indenture under the laws of Texas and Minnesota, respectively.
Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the additional assumptions and qualifications set forth below, we advise you that, in our opinion, assuming the Indenture and the Supplemental Indentures have been duly authorized by the Trustees, and when (i) the Indenture and the Supplemental Indentures have been executed and delivered by the Registrants and the Trustees; and (ii) such Debt Securities and Guarantees have been duly executed, authenticated (as applicable), issued and delivered in exchange for the Existing Debt Securities in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement and in accordance with the Indenture and the Supplemental Indentures, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of TR Finance and the Guarantees will constitute valid and binding obligations of TRC and the Subsidiary Guarantors, in each case enforceable in accordance with their terms, and in each case subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, concepts of reasonableness and equitable principles of general applicability, provided that we express no opinion as to (x) the enforceability of any waiver of rights under any usury or stay law, or any provisions for indemnity or contribution or other provisions that may be limited by public policy considerations; or (y) the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, arrangement or winding-up laws, or fraudulent conveyance, fraudulent transfer or similar provision of applicable law on the conclusions expressed above.
In connection with the opinion expressed above, we have assumed that (i) the Registration Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such effectiveness shall not have been terminated or rescinded; (ii) the Registration Statement shall have complied with all applicable laws at the time the Debt Securities are issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement; and (iii) the Indenture shall have been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Further, we have assumed that, at or prior to the time of the delivery of the Debt Securities and the Guarantees, (i) all corporate or other action required to be taken by the Registrants to duly authorize the issuance of the Debt Securities and the Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect; (ii) the Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures, the Debt Securities and the Guarantees are each valid, binding and enforceable agreements of each party thereto (other than as expressly covered above in respect of the Registrants); and (iii) there shall not have occurred any change in law affecting the validity or enforceability of the Indenture, the Supplemental Indentures, the Debt Securities and the Guarantees. We have also assumed that the execution, delivery and performance by the Registrants of the Debt Securities or Guarantees, as applicable, whose terms are established subsequent to the date hereof (a) require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any governmental body, agency or official and (b) do not contravene, or constitute a default under, any provision of applicable law or regulation or any judgment, injunction, order or decree or any agreement or other instrument binding upon any of the Registrants.