Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2020 contained in our proxy statement/prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 14, 2021. This discussion contains forward looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on August 16, 2021, and this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our”, and “the Company” are intended to mean the business and operations of Quantum-Si Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, present the financial position and results of operations of Quantum-Si Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
We are an innovative life sciences company with the mission of transforming single molecule analysis and democratizing its use by providing researchers and clinicians access to the proteome, the set of proteins expressed within a cell. We have developed a proprietary universal single molecule detection platform that we are first applying to proteomics to enable Next Generation Protein Sequencing (“NGPS”), the ability to sequence proteins in a massively parallel fashion (rather than sequentially, one at a time), and can be used for the study of nucleic acids. We believe that with the ability to sequence proteins in a massively parallel fashion and offer a simplified workflow with a faster turnaround time, NGPS has the potential to unlock significant biological information through improved resolution and unbiased access to the proteome at a speed and scale that is not available today. Traditionally, proteomic workflows to sequence proteins required days or weeks to complete. Our platform is designed to offer a single-day workflow including both sample preparation and sequencing. Our platform is comprised of the Carbon™ automated sample preparation instrument, the Platinum™ NGPS instrument, the Quantum-Si Cloud™ software service, and reagent kits and chips for use with our instruments. We intend to follow a systematic, phased approach to successfully launch and commercialize our platform, for research use only, in 2022, and have initiated our early access limited release to enable key thought leaders early access to our platform in 2021. We believe we are the first company to successfully enable NGPS on a semiconductor chip, thus digitizing a massive proteomics opportunity, which allows for a massively parallel solution at the ultimate level of sensitivity —single molecule detection.
We believe that our platform will offer a differentiated end-to-end workflow solution in a rapidly evolving proteomics tools market. Within our initial focus market of proteomics, our workflow will be designed to provide users a seamless opportunity to gain key insights into the immediate state of biological pathways and cell state. Our platform aims to address many of the key challenges and bottlenecks with legacy proteomic solutions, such as mass spectrometry (“MS”), which are complicated and often limited by manual sample preparation workflows, high instrument costs both in terms of acquisition and ownership and complexity with data analysis, which together prevent broad adoption. We believe our platform, which is designed to streamline sample preparation, sequencing, and data analysis at a lower instrument cost than legacy proteomic solutions, could allow our product to have wide utility across the study of the proteome. For example, our platform could be used for biomarker discovery and disease detection, pathway analysis, immune response, and vaccine development, among other applications.
We have expanded our Platinum early access program to additional sites with participation from leading academic centers and key industry partners. The early access program introduces the Platinum single molecule sequencing system to key opinion leaders across the globe, for both expansion and development of applications and workflows.
COVID-19 Outbreak
The outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), which was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 11, 2020 and declared a National Emergency by the President of the United States on March 13, 2020, has led to adverse impacts on the U.S. and global economies and created uncertainty regarding potential impacts on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows. The COVID-19 pandemic had, and is expected to continue to have, an adverse impact on our operations, particularly as a result of preventive and precautionary measures that we, other businesses, and governments are taking. Governmental mandates related to COVID-19 or other infectious diseases, or public health crises, have impacted, and we expect them to continue to impact, our personnel and personnel at third-party manufacturing facilities in the United States and other countries, and the availability or cost of materials, which would disrupt or delay our receipt of instruments, components and supplies from the third parties we rely on to, among other things, produce our products currently under development. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had an adverse effect on our ability to attract, recruit, interview and hire at the pace we would typically expect to support our rapidly expanding operations. To the extent that any governmental authority imposes additional regulatory requirements or changes existing laws, regulations, and policies that apply to our business and operations, such as additional workplace safety measures, our product development plans may be delayed, and we may incur further costs in bringing our business and operations into compliance with changing or new laws, regulations, and policies. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, including expenses and research and development costs, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result of new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain or treat COVID-19, as well as the economic impacts.
The estimates of the impact on our business may change based on new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions to contain it or treat its impact and the economic impact on local, regional, national and international markets. While we are unable to predict the full impact that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our future results of operations, liquidity and financial condition due to numerous uncertainties, including the duration of the pandemic, and the actions that may be taken by government authorities across the United States, it is not expected to result in any significant changes in costs going forward.
We have not incurred any significant impairment losses in the carrying values of our assets as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and are not aware of any specific related event or circumstance that would require us to revise our estimates reflected in our condensed consolidated financial statements.
Business Combination
On June 10, 2021, we consummated the previously announced Business Combination. The Business Combination was approved by HighCape’s stockholders at its special meeting held on June 9, 2021. The transaction resulted in the combined company being renamed “Quantum-Si Incorporated” and Legacy Quantum-Si being renamed “Q-SI Operations Inc.” The combined company’s Class A common stock and warrants to purchase Class A common stock commenced trading on Nasdaq on June 11, 2021 under the symbol “QSI” and “QSIAW”, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, we received proceeds of approximately $511.2 million.
Description of Certain Components of Financial Data
Research and development
Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and benefits, stock-based compensation, lab supplies, consulting and professional fees, fabrication services, rent expense, software and other outsourced expenses. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. All of our research and development expenses are related to developing new products and services. Consulting expenses are related to general development activities, while fabrication services include certain third-party engineering costs. We expect to continue to make substantial investments in research and development activities in the future as we continue to invest in developing technologies in preparation for our anticipated commercialization.
General and administrative
General and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and benefits, stock-based compensation, patent and filing fees, facilities costs, depreciation expense, office expenses and outside services. Outside services consist of professional services, legal and other professional fees. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in the foreseeable future, mainly as a result of operating as a public company.
Sales and marketing
Sales and marketing expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and benefits, stock-based compensation as well as consulting, product advertising and marketing. We expect sales and marketing expenses to increase in absolute dollars as we near our commercial launch date (expected in 2022).
Interest expense
Interest expense primarily consists of interest that was paid on the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loan.
Dividend income
Dividend income primarily consists of dividends earned on mutual funds in marketable securities.
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities primarily consists of the change in the fair value of our publicly-traded warrants (the “Public Warrants”) and our warrants sold in a private placement (the “Private Warrants”).
Other (expense), net
Other (expense), net primarily consists of unrealized losses on mutual funds in marketable securities.
Provision for income taxes
We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes where deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is established against net deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. We recorded a full valuation allowance as of September 30, 2021 and 2020. Based on the available evidence, we believe that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to utilize all of our deferred tax assets in the future.
Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020 and our accounting policies are described in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | % Change | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | % Change | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | $ | 11,104 | | | $ | 6,655 | | | | 66.9 | % | | $ | 32,190 | | | $ | 21,174 | | | | 52.0 | % |
General and administrative | | | 12,989 | | | | 1,631 | | | | 696.4 | % | | | 34,211 | | | | 5,157 | | | | 563.4 | % |
Sales and marketing | | | 1,082 | | | | 266 | | | | 306.8 | % | | | 2,717 | | | | 825 | | | | 229.3 | % |
Total operating expenses | | | 25,175 | | | | 8,552 | | | | 194.4 | % | | | 69,118 | | | | 27,156 | | | | 154.5 | % |
Loss from operations | | | (25,175 | ) | | | (8,552 | ) | | | 194.4 | % | | | (69,118 | ) | | | (27,156 | ) | | | 154.5 | % |
Interest expense | | | - | | | | (4 | ) | | | (100.0 | %) | | | (5 | ) | | | (5 | ) | | | 0.0 | % |
Dividend income | | | 739 | | | | 2 | | | | 36850.0 | % | | | 741 | | | | 95 | | | | 680.0 | % |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | 6,975 | | | | - | | | nm | | | | 3,442 | | | | - | | | nm | |
Other (expense), net | | | (630 | ) | | | (3 | ) | | | 20900.0 | % | | | (627 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | 31250.0 | % |
Loss before provision for income taxes | | | (18,091 | ) | | | (8,557 | ) | | | 111.4 | % | | | (65,567 | ) | | | (27,068 | ) | | | 142.2 | % |
Provision for income taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | nm | | | | - | | | | - | | | nm | |
Net loss and comprehensive loss | | $ | (18,091 | ) | | $ | (8,557 | ) | | | 111.4 | % | | $ | (65,567 | ) | | $ | (27,068 | ) | | | 142.2 | % |
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Research and development
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Research and development | | $ | 11,104 | | | $ | 6,655 | | | $ | 4,449 | | | | 66.9 | % |
Research and development expenses increased by $4.4 million, or 66.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to increases of $2.7 million in personnel costs as a result of increased headcount, including $1.2 million of stock-based compensation expense, as well as other internal and external product development activities.
General and administrative
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
General and administrative | | $ | 12,989 | | | $ | 1,631 | | | $ | 11,358 | | | | 696.4 | % |
General and administrative expenses increased by $11.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. This increase is primarily due to increases of $7.4 million in personnel costs as a result of increased headcount, including $5.6 million of stock-based compensation expense associated with investments to scale up our administrative and executive functions. In addition to personnel costs, the increase was primarily due to an increase in consulting, legal and professional fees and other general and administrative costs incremental to being a publicly traded company.
Sales and marketing
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Sales and marketing | | $ | 1,082 | | | $ | 266 | | | $ | 816 | | | | 306.8 | % |
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $0.3 million in personnel costs as a result of increased headcount, including $0.2 million of stock-based compensation expense, as well as an increase in consulting expenses.
Interest expense
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Interest expense | | $ | - | | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 4 | | | | (100.0 | %) |
Interest expense decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. The Company’s PPP loan was repaid in the second quarter of 2021.
Dividend income
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Dividend income | | $ | 739 | | | $ | 2 | | | $ | 737 | | | | 36850.0 | % |
Dividend income increased by $0.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 as a result of higher invested cash balances in marketable securities.
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | $ | 6,975 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 6,975 | | | | nm | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities resulted in a gain of $7.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020. The warrant liabilities were recorded as part of the Business Combination and therefore did not exist in the prior year.
Other (expense), net
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Other (expense), net | | $ | (630 | ) | | $ | (3 | ) | | $ | (627 | ) | | | 20900.0 | % |
Other (expense), net increased by $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of unrealized losses on cash invested in marketable securities.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 and 2020
Research and development
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Research and development | | $ | 32,190 | | | $ | 21,174 | | | $ | 11,016 | | | | 52.0 | % |
Research and development expenses increased by $11.0 million, or 52.0%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $9.6 million in personnel costs as a result of increased headcount, including $3.1 million of stock-based compensation expense, as well as other internal and external product development activities.
General and administrative
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
General and administrative | | $ | 34,211 | | | $ | 5,157 | | | $ | 29,054 | | | | 563.4 | % |
General and administrative expenses increased by $29.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $16.3 million in personnel costs as a result of increased headcount, including $12.8 million of stock-based compensation expense associated with investments to scale up our administrative and executive functions. In addition to personnel costs, the increase was primarily due to an increase of $8.8 million in consulting, legal and professional fees, including a $3.8 million payment to a third-party service provider in connection with the Closing of the Business Combination and a write off of Other assets – related party of $0.7 million in connection with the termination of the Company’s participation under the Amended and Restated Technology Services Agreement, most recently amended on November 11, 2020, by and among 4Catalyzer Corporation (“4C”), the Company and other participant companies controlled by the Rothberg family, as well as other general and administrative costs incremental to being a publicly traded company.
Sales and marketing
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Sales and marketing | | $ | 2,717 | | | $ | 825 | | | $ | 1,892 | | | | 229.3 | % |
Sales and marketing expenses increased by $1.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. This increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.2 million in personnel costs as a result of increased headcount, including $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense, as well as an increase in consulting costs.
Interest expense
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Interest expense | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | - | | | | 0.0 | % |
Interest expense on the PPP loan remained unchanged for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020.
Dividend income
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Dividend income | | $ | 741 | | | $ | 95 | | | $ | 646 | | | | 680.0 | % |
Dividend income increased by $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 as a result of higher invested cash balances in marketable securities.
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | $ | 3,442 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 3,442 | | | | nm | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities resulted in a gain of $3.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The warrant liabilities were recorded as part of the Business Combination and therefore did not exist in the prior year.
Other (expense), net
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Other (expense), net | | $ | (627 | ) | | $ | (2 | ) | | $ | (625 | ) | | | 31250.0 | % |
Other (expense), net increased by $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of unrealized losses on cash invested in marketable securities.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We present non-GAAP financial measures in order to assist readers of our condensed consolidated financial statements in understanding the core operating results that our management uses to evaluate the business and for financial planning purposes. Our non-GAAP financial measure, Adjusted EBITDA, provides an additional tool for investors to use in comparing our financial performance over multiple periods.
Adjusted EBITDA is a key performance measure that our management uses to assess our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA facilitates internal comparisons of our operating performance on a more consistent basis. We use this performance measure for business planning purposes and forecasting. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA enhances an investor’s understanding of our financial performance as it is useful in assessing our operating performance from period-to-period by excluding certain items that we believe are not representative of our core business.
Our Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies because they may not calculate this measure in the same manner. Adjusted EBITDA is not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and should not be considered in isolation of, or as an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. When evaluating our performance, you should consider Adjusted EBITDA alongside other financial performance measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including net loss.
Adjusted EBITDA
We calculate Adjusted EBITDA as net loss adjusted to exclude interest expense, dividend income, change in fair value of warrant liabilities, other expense, net, stock-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, and other non-recurring items. The other non-recurring items include costs related to discretionary transaction bonuses and other costs incurred with the Closing of the Business Combination.
The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA to net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Net loss | | $ | (18,091 | ) | | $ | (8,557 | ) | | $ | (65,567 | ) | | $ | (27,068 | ) |
Interest expense | | | - | | | | 4 | | | | 5 | | | | 5 | |
Dividend income | | | (739 | ) | | | (2 | ) | | | (741 | ) | | | (95 | ) |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (6,975 | ) | | | - | | | | (3,442 | ) | | | - | |
Other expense, net | | | 630 | | | | 3 | | | | 627 | | | | 2 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 7,396 | | | | 493 | | | | 17,840 | | | | 1,601 | |
Depreciation
| | | 264 | | | | 222 | | | | 712 | | | | 676 | |
Transaction related costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,383 | | | | - | |
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | (17,515 | ) | | $ | (7,837 | ) | | $ | (43,183 | ) | | $ | (24,879 | ) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have generated no revenue and have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from the issuance of equity to private investors. In addition, on June 10, 2021, we completed the Business Combination, and as a result we received proceeds of approximately $511.2 million on the day of the close. Our primary uses of liquidity have been operating expenses and capital expenditures. Cash flow from operations have been historically negative as we continue to invest in the development of our technology in next generation protein sequencing. We expect to incur negative operating cash flows on an annual basis for the foreseeable future until such time that we can successfully commercialize our products that are currently under development. However, we can provide no assurance that such products will be successfully developed and commercialized in the future.
We expect that the funds raised in connection with the Business Combination will be sufficient to meet our liquidity, capital expenditure, and anticipated working capital requirements and fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. We expect to use the funds raised in connection with the Business Combination to further invest in the research and development of our products, for other operating expenses, business acquisitions and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
As of September 30, 2021, we had cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities totaling $500.2 million. Our future capital requirements may vary from those currently planned and will depend on various factors including the timing of product commercialization.
We expect to commercialize our products in 2022. During the ramp up to commercialization, the business will require an accelerated amount of spending to enhance the sales and marketing teams, continue to drive development, and build inventory. Other factors that could accelerate cash needs include: (i) delays in achieving scientific and technical milestones; (ii) unforeseen capital expenditures and fabrication costs related to commercialization; (iii) changes we may make in our business or commercialization strategy; (iv) the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic; (v) costs of running a public company; and (vi) other items affecting our forecasted level of expenditures and use of cash resources including potential acquisitions.
In the future, we may be unable to obtain any required additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available to us on acceptable terms or otherwise, we may be unable to successfully develop or enhance products and services, respond to competitive pressure or take advantage of acquisition opportunities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
Cash flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2021 | | | 2020 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by: | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | $ | (49,751 | ) | | $ | (24,304 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (440,456 | ) | | | (432 | ) |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 515,400 | | | | 12,039 | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 25,193 | | | $ | (12,697 | ) |
Net cash used in operating activities
The net cash used in operating activities represents the cash receipts and disbursements related to our activities other than investing and financing activities. We expect cash provided by financing activities will continue to be our primary source of funds to support operating needs and capital expenditures for the foreseeable future.
The net cash used in operating activities of $49.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due primarily to a net loss of $65.6 million and a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $3.4 million, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense of $17.8 million.
The net cash used in operating activities of $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was due primarily to a net loss of $27.1 million, partially offset by stock-based compensation expense of $1.6 million.
Net cash used in investing activities
The net cash used in investing activities of $440.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was due to purchases of marketable securities of $438.1 million and property and equipment of $2.4 million.
The net cash used in investing activities of $0.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was due to purchases of property and equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities
The net cash provided by financing activities of $515.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily from $512.8 million from proceeds from the Business Combination and $4.4 million from proceeds from exercise of stock options, partially offset by a $1.7 million payment of notes payable.
The net cash provided by financing activities of $12.0 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was primarily from $10.3 million from proceeds from issuance of Series E convertible preferred stock and $1.7 million from proceeds from notes payable.
Contractual Obligations
We had no material contractual obligations as of September 30, 2021 except the lease agreement entered into in San Diego, California in June 2021.
As of September 30, 2021, our contractual obligations were as follows:
(in thousands) | | Total | | | <1 year | | | 1-3 years | | | 3-5 years | | | >5 years | |
Operating lease | | $ | 9,217 | | | $ | 1,087 | | | $ | 2,948 | | | $ | 3,127 | | | $ | 2,055 | |
Licenses related to certain intellectual property
We license certain intellectual property, some of which may be utilized in our current or future product offerings. To preserve the right to use such intellectual property, there are minimum annual fixed royalty payments of approximately $0.2 million. Once we commercialize and begin to generate revenue, there will be royalties based on the current anticipated utilization.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about items that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Except as described in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements”, to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our proxy statement/prospectus filed with the SEC on May 14, 2021.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position and results of operations is disclosed in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” in our condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Emerging Growth Company
We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”). Pursuant to the JOBS Act, an emerging growth company is provided the option to adopt new or revised accounting standards that may be issued by the FASB or the SEC either (i) within the same periods as those otherwise applicable to non-emerging growth companies or (ii) within the same time periods as private companies. We intend to take advantage of the exemption for complying with new or revised accounting standards within the same time periods as private companies. Accordingly, the information contained in this report may be different than the information you receive from other public companies.
We also intend to take advantage of some of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements of emerging growth companies pursuant to the JOBS Act so long as we qualify as an emerging growth company, including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation, and exemptions from the requirements of holding non-binding advisory votes on executive compensation and golden parachute payments.
However, based on the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2021, we expect to become a large-accelerated filer and thus cease to be an emerging growth company on December 31, 2021. At that time, we will be required to adopt new or revised accounting standards as required by public companies, including those standards which we had previously deferred pursuant to the JOBS Act. Additionally, we will no longer be able to take advantage of the reduced regulatory and reporting requirements of emerging growth companies described above.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily the result of interest rate fluctuations.
Interest rate risk
Our cash and cash equivalents, and marketable securities are comprised primarily of cash and investments in mutual funds. The primary objective of our investments is the preservation of capital to fulfill liquidity needs. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we do not expect cash flows to be affected to any significant degree by a sudden change in market interest rates.
Item 4.
| Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, solely due to (i) the Company’s restatement of its financial statements to reclassify the Company’s warrants as described below and in Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020 filed with the SEC on May 10, 2021 and (ii) the other material weakness described below that we are in the process of remediating, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of September 30, 2021.
Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have identified two material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
In connection with Legacy Quantum-Si’s financial statement close process for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, we identified a material weakness in the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Legacy Quantum-Si outsourced its accounting and financial reporting to a third-party service provider, and therefore as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, did not have its own finance function or finance or accounting professionals that had the requisite experience or were in a position to appropriately perform the supervision and review of the information received from that third-party service provider.
In addition, as previously disclosed in our Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2020, we identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to inaccurate accounting for the Public Warrants and Private Warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering. Management identified this error when the SEC issued a Staff Statement on Accounting and Reporting Considerations for Warrants Issued by Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (“SPACs”) dated April 12, 2021 (the “SEC Statement”). The SEC Statement addresses certain accounting and reporting considerations related to warrants of a kind similar to those we issued in connection with our initial public offering in September 2020. This control deficiency resulted in the Company having to restate its audited consolidated financial statements contained in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 and if not remediated, could result in a material misstatement to future annual or interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected. Accordingly, management has determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
During the three months ended September 30, 2021, we identified a presentation error of the basic and diluted net loss per share calculation including the weighted-average common stock for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, which was provided by a third-party service provider. This presentation error was due to the material weakness in our ability to appropriately perform the supervision and review of the information received from the third-party service provider as discussed above.
Notwithstanding these material weaknesses, management has concluded that our unaudited financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are fairly stated in all material respects in accordance with U.S. GAAP for each of the periods presented therein.
Plan for Remediation of the Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
In response to these material weaknesses, our management has expended, and will continue to expend, a substantial amount of effort and resources for the remediation and improvement of our internal control over financial reporting. Our management developed a remediation plan, which includes the hiring of additional accounting and finance personnel with technical public company accounting and financial reporting experience who can perform adequate supervision and review of information received from outsourced third-party service providers. Our plan also includes acquiring enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and increased communication among our personnel and outsourced third-party professionals with whom we may consult regarding the application of complex accounting transactions. Our remediation plan can only be accomplished over time and will be continually reviewed to determine that it is achieving its objectives. This is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects. The material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until management designs and implements effective controls that operate for a sufficient period of time and management has concluded through testing that these controls are effective.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Except as disclosed above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues within a company are detected. The inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple errors or mistakes. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and may not be detected. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1.
| LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties including the risk factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on August 16, 2021, and there have been no material changes to the risk factors described therein or in any of our subsequently filed reports.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We did not repurchase any of our equity securities during the three months ended September 30, 2021.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION. |
On November 9, 2021, our Board of Directors approved an adjustment to the bonus opportunity for John Stark, our Chief Executive Officer, such that, with respect to Mr. Stark’s bonus for 2022 performance rather than his bonus for 2021 performance, any bonus determined by the Board of Directors based upon the achievement of corporate and/or individual performance goals as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors will be payable only upon us achieving commercial revenue in excess of $20.0 million, contingent upon Mr. Stark’s employment through the scheduled date of payment of such bonus. Any bonus for 2021 performance will be based upon the achievement of corporate and/or individual performance goals as determined by the Board of Directors or Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors and will be paid in March 2022.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Filed Herewith | | Incorporated by Reference Herein from Form or Schedule | | Filing Date | | SEC File/ Reg. Number |
| | Technology and Services Exchange Agreement, dated as of February 17, 2021, by and among Q-SI Operations Inc. (formerly Quantum-Si Incorporated) and the participants named therein | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Binders Collaboration Agreement, dated as of September 20, 2021, by and between Quantum-Si Incorporated and Protein Evolution, Inc. | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under 2021 Equity Incentive Plan | | | | Form S-8 (Exhibit 99.3) | | 9/2/2021 | | 333-259271 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
31.1 | | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
31.2 | | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | | X | | | | | | |
+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
* The certifications attached as Exhibit 32 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Quantum-Si Incorporated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of such Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| QUANTUM-SI INCORPORATED |
| | |
Date: November 12, 2021 | By: | /s/ John Stark |
| | John Stark |
| | Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
Date: November 12, 2021 | By: | /s/ Claudia Drayton |
| | Claudia Drayton |
| | Chief Financial Officer |
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