Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of our condensed consolidated results of operations and financial condition. The discussion should be read in conjunction with (i) the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, (ii) the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2022 contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 17, 2023 and (iii) our other public reports filed with the SEC. This discussion contains forward looking statements and involves numerous risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those described in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2023 and June 30, 2023. Actual results may differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to “we”, “us”, “our”, the “Company” or “Quantum-Si” are intended to mean the business and operations of Quantum-Si Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, present the financial position and results of operations of Quantum-Si Incorporated and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Overview
We are an innovative life sciences company with the mission of transforming single-molecule analysis and democratizing its use by providing researchers and clinicians access to the proteome, the set of proteins expressed within a cell. We have developed a proprietary universal single-molecule detection platform that we are first applying to proteomics to enable Next-Generation Protein SequencingTM (“NGPS”), the ability to sequence proteins in a massively parallel fashion (rather than sequentially, one at a time), that can be used for the study of nucleic acids. We believe that with the ability to sequence proteins in a massively parallel fashion and offer a simplified workflow with a faster turnaround time, NGPS has the potential to unlock significant biological information through improved resolution and unbiased access to the proteome at a speed and scale that is not available today. Traditionally, proteomic workflows to sequence proteins required days or weeks to complete. Our platform, as originally planned, was designed to offer an end to end workflow including both sample preparation and sequencing and was comprised of Carbon™, our automated sample preparation instrument, our Platinum™ NGPS instrument, the Quantum-Si Cloud software service, and reagent kits and chips for use with our instruments. In 2021, we introduced our PlatinumTM early access program to sites with participation from leading academic centers and key industry partners. The early access program introduced the PlatinumTM single-molecule sequencing system to key opinion leaders across the globe, for both expansion and development of applications and workflows. We launched the PlatinumTM instrument and started to take orders in December 2022, and subsequently began commercial shipments of Platinum™ in January 2023.
Since our initial launch of the PlatinumTM instrument, we have found that, consistent with other proteomics detection technologies, customers select the biological sample type and sample preparation method they use. The range of sample types and sample prep methods utilized in proteomics is extensive and often some level of optimization is required to make them compatible with the downstream detection technology. Our initial platform contemplated Carbon™ as an automated sample preparation instrument. While Carbon™ could help reduce sample preparation variation and streamline the end-to-end workflow in utilizing our PlatinumTM protein sequencing instrument, it is not an absolute requirement, and may not be the best solution long-term. To this end, we recently completed an evaluation of Carbon™ as it relates to the workflow and in comparison to other potential liquid handler and sample preparation solutions. This evaluation concluded that pursuing efforts to continue development of CarbonTM was not the most effective use of our research and development efforts and therefore we have paused development related to Carbon™ to focus efforts on PlatinumTM, our reagent kits and chips for use on PlatinumTM, and our Quantum-Si Cloud environment as our go forward platform to maximize value.
Now that our Platinum™ and Quantum-Si Cloud system has launched, we intend to follow a systematic, phased approach to continue to successfully launch updates to our platform. We believe we are the first company to successfully enable NGPS on a semiconductor chip, thus digitizing a massive proteomics opportunity, which allows for a massively parallel solution at the ultimate level of sensitivity —single-molecule detection.
We believe that our platform offers a differentiated workflow solution in a rapidly evolving proteomics tools market. Within our initial focus market of proteomics, our workflow is designed to provide users a seamless opportunity to gain key insights into the immediate state of biological pathways and cell state. Our platform aims to address many of the key challenges and bottlenecks with legacy proteomic solutions, such as mass spectrometry (“MS”), high instrument costs both in terms of acquisition and ownership and complexity with data analysis, which together prevent broad adoption. We believe our platform, which is designed to streamline sequencing and data analysis at a lower instrument cost than legacy proteomic solutions, could allow our product to have wide utility across the study of the proteome. For example, our platform could be used for biomarker discovery and disease detection, pathway analysis, immune response, and vaccine development, among other applications.
Total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively. We define backlog as purchase orders or signed contracts from our customers for which we have not fulfilled and therefore have not yet recognized the associated revenue. We anticipate converting this backlog to revenue in the subsequent quarters; however, our ability to do so is subject to customers who may seek to cancel or delay their orders even if we are prepared to fulfill them. As of September 30, 2023, our backlog was approximately $0.1 million.
Global Developments
In 2022, various central banks around the world (including the Federal Reserve in the United States) raised interest rates. These rate increases have caused a decline in the fair value of our fixed income mutual funds to date. The impact of such rate changes on the overall financial markets and the economy may continue to impact us in the future, including by making capital more difficult and costly to obtain on reasonable terms and when needed. In addition, the global economy has experienced and is continuing to experience high levels of inflation and global supply chain disruptions. We continue to monitor these supply chain, inflation and interest rate factors, as well as the uncertainty resulting from the overall economic environment.
In addition, although we have no operations in or direct exposure to Russia or Ukraine, we have experienced some constraints in product and material availability and increasing costs required to obtain some materials and supplies as a result of the impact of the Russia-Ukraine military conflict on the global economy, which has contributed to the global supply chain disruptions. To date, our business has not been materially impacted by the conflict. However, as the conflict continues or worsens, it may adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Recent Developments
In April 2023, we informed the contract manufacturer who manufactures our PlatinumTM and CarbonTM instruments that we intend to wind down the relationship and transition to a different contract manufacturer. In October 2023, we were informed that the contract manufacturer had filed a complaint alleging breach of contract and made claims for economic damage under the contract as well as attorney costs. Although it is not possible to determine the potential financial exposure associated with the alleged claim at the point given its early stage, we believe that we have a meritorious defense and intend to vigorously defend against all claims asserted in the complaint.
In August 2023, we filed a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”), which became effective on August 22, 2023, covering the offering of Class A common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants, rights and units.
In August 2023, we also entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (“EDA”) with an outside placement agent (the “Agent”), under which we may, from time to time, sell shares of our Class A common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $75 million in “at-the-market” offerings through the Agent (the “ATM Offering”). The Shelf Registration Statement included a prospectus supplement covering the offering, issuance and sale of up to $75 million of our Class A common stock, from time to time, through the ATM Offering. The shares to be sold under the EDA may be issued and sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. The EDA also provides that the Agent will be entitled to compensation for its services in an amount up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through the Agent under the EDA. We have no obligation to sell any shares under the EDA and may at any time suspend solicitation and offers under the EDA. To date, we have not issued or sold any shares of our Class A common stock under the ATM Offering.
Description of Certain Components of Financial Data
Revenue
Revenue is derived from sales of products and services. Product revenue is generated from the following sources: (i) instrument sales of our PlatinumTM instrument and (ii) consumables, which consist of sales of our sequencing reagents, chips, and library reagents. Service revenue is generated from service maintenance contracts including cloud access, proof of concept services and advanced training for instrument use. Freight revenue is recognized as Product revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss upon product shipment.
See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding our revenue recognition policies.
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue primarily consists of product and service costs including material costs, personnel costs and benefits, inbound and outbound freight, packaging, warranty replacement costs, royalty costs, facilities costs, depreciation and amortization expense, and inventory obsolescence and write-offs.
Research and development
Research and development expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and benefits, stock-based compensation, lab supplies, consulting and professional services, fabrication services, facilities costs, depreciation and amortization expense, software, and other outsourced expenses. Research and development expenses are expensed as incurred. All of our research and development expenses are related to developing new products and services.
Selling, general and administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of personnel costs and benefits, stock-based compensation, patent and filing fees, consulting and professional services, legal and accounting services, facilities costs, depreciation and amortization expense, insurance and office expenses, product advertising and marketing.
Dividend income
Dividend income primarily consists of dividends earned on fixed income mutual funds classified as marketable securities.
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities primarily consists of unrealized gains/(losses) on fixed income mutual funds in marketable securities.
Realized loss on marketable securities
Realized loss on marketable securities primarily consists of realized losses on fixed income mutual funds in marketable securities.
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities primarily consists of the change in the fair value of our publicly traded warrants (the “Public Warrants”) and our warrants sold in a private placement (the “Private Warrants”).
Other income (expense), net
Other income (expense), net primarily consists of a change in the fair value of the Majelac Technologies LLC (“Majelac”) contingent consideration.
Provision for income taxes
We utilize the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes where deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted statutory tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. A valuation allowance is established against net deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be realized. We recorded a full valuation allowance as of September 30, 2023 and 2022. Based on the available evidence, we believe that it is more likely than not that we will be unable to utilize all of our deferred tax assets in the future.
Results of Operations
The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 and our accounting policies are described in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Nine months ended September 30, | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | % Change | | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | % Change | |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Product | | $ | 216 | | | $ | - | | | nm | | | $ | 654 | | | $ | - | | | nm | |
Service | | | 7 | | | | - | | | nm | | | | 28 | | | | - | | | nm | |
Total revenue | | | 223 | | | | - | | | nm | | | | 682 | | | | - | | | nm | |
Cost of revenue | | | 115 | | | | - | | | nm | | | | 372 | | | | - | | | nm | |
Gross profit | | | 108 | | | | - | | | nm | | | | 310 | | | | - | | | nm | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 16,587 | | | | 16,675 | | | | (0.5 | )% | | | 50,588 | | | | 53,905 | | | | (6.2 | )% |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 10,696 | | | | 10,983 | | | | (2.6 | )% | | | 33,010 | | | | 31,093 | | | | 6.2 | % |
Total operating expenses | | | 27,283 | | | | 27,658 | | | | (1.4 | )% | | | 83,598 | | | | 84,998 | | | | (1.6 | )% |
Loss from operations | | | (27,175 | ) | | | (27,658 | ) | | | (1.7 | )% | | | (83,288 | ) | | | (84,998 | ) | | | (2.0 | )% |
Dividend income | | | 2,572 | | | | 1,381 | | | | 86.2 | % | | | 7,274 | | | | 3,288 | | | | 121.2 | % |
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | | | 1,953 | | | | (4,240 | ) | | | (146.1 | )% | | | 8,302 | | | | (20,384 | ) | | | (140.7 | )% |
Realized loss on marketable securities | | | (1,901 | ) | | | (1,348 | ) | | | 41.0 | % | | | (6,489 | ) | | | (2,399 | ) | | | 170.5 | % |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | | (162 | ) | | | 137 | | | | (218.2 | )% | | | (81 | ) | | | 5,121 | | | | (101.6 | )% |
Other income (expense), net | | | (15 | ) | | | 15 | | | | (200.0 | )% | | | 370 | | | | 70 | | | | 428.6 | % |
Loss before provision for income taxes | | | (24,728 | ) | | | (31,713 | ) | | | (22.0 | )% | | | (73,912 | ) | | | (99,302 | ) | | | (25.6 | )% |
Provision for income taxes | | | - | | | | - | | | nm | | | | - | | | | - | | | nm | |
Net loss and comprehensive loss | | $ | (24,728 | ) | | $ | (31,713 | ) | | | (22.0 | )% | | $ | (73,912 | ) | | $ | (99,302 | ) | | | (25.6 | )% |
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
Revenue, Cost of revenue and Gross profit
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Change |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | % |
Total revenue | | $ | 223 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 223 | | nm |
Cost of revenue | | | 115 | | | | - | | | | 115 | | nm |
Gross profit | | | 108 | | | | - | | | | 108 | | nm |
Gross profit margin | | | 48.4 | % | | nm | | | | | | |
We launched the PlatinumTM instrument and started to take orders in December 2022, and subsequently began commercial shipments of PlatinumTM in January 2023. Total revenue recognized in the three months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.2 million for the sale of PlatinumTM instruments and kits. No revenue was recognized in 2022. Gross profit was $0.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2023.
Research and development
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Research and development | | $ | 16,587 | | | $ | 16,675 | | | $ | (88 | ) | | | (0.5 | )% |
Research and development expenses decreased by $0.1 million, or 0.5%, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to refined research and development activities coupled with a decrease in headcount due to restructuring activities initiated in the first and third quarters of 2023.
Selling, general and administrative
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Selling, general and administrative | | $ | 10,696 | | | $ | 10,983 | | | $ | (287 | ) | | | (2.6 | )% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.3 million, or 2.6%, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease of $2.3 million of stock-based compensation as a result of the restructuring activities initiated in the first and third quarters of 2023, partially offset by an increase of $1.1 million in personnel costs primarily due to increased headcount for the ramp up of commercial sales and restructuring costs and an increase of $0.9 million of expenses primarily for consulting, legal and professional fees and insurances.
Dividend income
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Dividend income | | $ | 2,572 | | | $ | 1,381 | | | $ | 1,191 | | | | 86.2 | % |
Dividend income increased by $1.2 million, or 86.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022 as a result of higher dividends earned on invested marketable securities.
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
| | Three months ended September 30 | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | | $ | 1,953 | | | $ | (4,240 | ) | | $ | 6,193 | | | | (146.1 | )% |
Unrealized gain (loss) increased by $6.2 million, or 146.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022 as a result of an increase in unrealized gains as a result of the market adjustments of investments in marketable securities, which consist of fixed income mutual funds.
Realized loss on marketable securities
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Realized loss on marketable securities | | $ | (1,901 | ) | | $ | (1,348 | ) | | $ | (553 | ) | | | 41.0 | % |
Realized loss on marketable securities increased by $0.6 million, or 41.0%, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022 primarily as a result of an increase in realized losses from sales of marketable securities.
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | $ | (162 | ) | | $ | 137 | | | $ | (299 | ) | | | (218.2 | )% |
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities decreased by $0.3 million, or 218.2%, for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to a decline in the Company’s underlying common stock price.
Other income (expense), net
| | Three months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Other income (expense), net | | $ | (15 | ) | | $ | 15 | | | $ | (30 | ) | | | (200.0 | )% |
Other income (expense), net remained flat for the three months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2022.
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 and 2022
Revenue, Cost of revenue and Gross profit
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Change |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | % |
Total revenue | | $ | 682 | | | $ | - | | | $ | 682 | | nm |
Cost of revenue | | | 372 | | | | - | | | | 372 | | nm |
Gross profit | | | 310 | | | | - | | | | 310 | | nm |
Gross profit margin | | | 45.5 | % | | nm | | | | | | |
Total revenue recognized in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was $0.7 million for the sale of PlatinumTM instruments and kits. No revenue was recognized in 2022. Gross profit was $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Research and development
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Research and development | | $ | 50,588 | | | $ | 53,905 | | | $ | (3,317 | ) | | | (6.2 | )% |
Research and development expenses decreased by $3.3 million, or 6.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The decrease was primarily due to refined research and development activities coupled with a decrease in headcount due to restructuring activities initiated in the first and third quarters of 2023 and collaboration fees, which includes $1.1 million paid to Protein Evolution, Inc. in 2022.
Selling, general and administrative
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Selling, general and administrative | | $ | 33,010 | | | $ | 31,093 | | | $ | 1,917 | | | | 6.2 | % |
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by $1.9 million, or 6.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to an increase of $1.7 million in personnel costs primarily due to increased headcount for the ramp up of commercial sales and restructuring costs and an increase of $0.7 million of stock-based compensation, partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million of expenses primarily for consulting, legal and professional fees and insurances.
Dividend income
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Dividend income | | $ | 7,274 | | | $ | 3,288 | | | $ | 3,986 | | | | 121.2 | % |
Dividend income increased by $4.0 million, or 121.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 as a result of higher dividends earned on invested marketable securities.
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities | | $ | 8,302 | | | $ | (20,384 | ) | | $ | 28,686 | | | | (140.7 | )% |
Unrealized gain (loss) on marketable securities increased by $28.7 million, or 140.7%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily as a result of an increase in unrealized gains as a result of the market adjustments of investments in marketable securities, which consist of fixed income mutual funds.
Realized loss on marketable securities
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Realized loss on marketable securities | | $ | (6,489 | ) | | $ | (2,399 | ) | | $ | (4,090 | ) | | | 170.5 | % |
Realized loss on marketable securities increased by $4.1 million, or 170.5%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily as a result of an increase in realized losses from sales of marketable securities.
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | | $ | (81 | ) | | $ | 5,121 | | | $ | (5,202 | ) | | | (101.6 | )% |
The change in fair value of warrant liabilities decreased by $5.2 million, or 101.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily due to a decline in the Company’s underlying common stock price.
Other income (expense), net
| | Nine months ended September 30, | | | Change | |
(in thousands, except for % changes) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | | | Amount | | | % | |
Other income (expense), net | | $ | 370 | | | $ | 70 | | | $ | 300 | | | | 428.6 | % |
Other income (expense), net increased by $0.3 million, or 428.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2022 primarily as a result of a gain of $0.4 million recorded on the Majelac contingent consideration.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since our inception, we have funded our operations primarily with proceeds from the issuance of equity to private investors, as well as with the $511.2 million in proceeds received from the closing of the Business Combination on June 10, 2021. Additionally, we began to generate revenue during 2023. Our primary uses of liquidity have been operating expenses, capital expenditures and our acquisition of certain assets of Majelac. Cash flows from operations have been historically negative as we continue to invest in the development of our technology in NGPS. We expect to incur negative operating cash flows on an annual basis for the foreseeable future until such time that we can scale our revenue growth.
We expect that our existing cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities, together with revenue from the sale of our products and services, will be sufficient to meet our liquidity, capital expenditure, and anticipated working capital requirements and fund our operations for at least the next 12 months. We expect to use our cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities and funds from revenue generated to invest in our continued commercialization efforts, to further invest in research and development, for other operating expenses, business acquisitions and for working capital and general corporate purposes.
As of September 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities totaling $274.6 million. Our future capital requirements may vary from those currently planned and will depend on various factors including the pace and success of product commercialization.
We launched the PlatinumTM instrument and started to take orders in December 2022, and subsequently began commercial shipments of Platinum™ in January 2023. In addition, we are continuing further research and development efforts to enhance our Platinum™ instrument. Based on these initiatives and activities, our business will require an accelerated amount of spending to enhance the sales and marketing teams, continue to drive development, and build inventory. Other factors that could accelerate cash needs include: (i) delays in achieving scientific and technical milestones; (ii) unforeseen capital expenditures and fabrication costs related to manufacturing for commercialization; (iii) changes we may make in our business or commercialization strategy; (iv) costs of running a public company; (v) other items affecting our forecasted level of expenditures and use of cash resources, including potential acquisitions; and (vi) increased product and service costs.
In August 2023, we filed the Shelf Registration Statement, which became effective on August 22, 2023.
In August 2023, we also entered into the EDA with the Agent, under which we may, from time to time, sell shares of our Class A common stock under the ATM Offering. The Shelf Registration Statement included a prospectus supplement covering the offering, issuance and sale of up to $75 million of our Class A common stock, from time to time, through the ATM Offering. The shares to be sold under the EDA may be issued and sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement. The EDA also provides that the Agent will be entitled to compensation for its services in an amount up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sales of shares sold through the Agent under the EDA. We have no obligation to sell any shares under the EDA and may at any time suspend solicitation and offers under the EDA. To date, we have not issued or sold any shares of our Class A common stock under the ATM Offering.
In the future, we may be unable to obtain any required additional financing on terms favorable to us, if at all. If adequate funds are not available to us on acceptable terms or otherwise, we may be unable to successfully develop or enhance products and services, respond to competitive pressure or take advantage of acquisition opportunities, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, operating results and cash flows.
Cash flows
The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods indicated:
| | Nine months ended September 30, | |
(in thousands) | | 2023 | | | 2022 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by: | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | $ | (73,067 | ) | | $ | (70,977 | ) |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 82,360 | | | | 111,684 | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 210 | | | | 1,771 | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 9,503 | | | $ | 42,478 | |
Net cash used in operating activities
The net cash used in operating activities of $73.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was due primarily to a net loss of $73.9 million resulting from continued spend on research and development efforts and commercialization ramp up, net cash outflows from changes in operating assets and liabilities of $8.5 million and unrealized gains on marketable securities of $8.3 million, partially offset by stock-based compensation of $6.9 million, realized losses on marketable securities of $6.5 million and depreciation and amortization of $3.1 million.
The net cash used in operating activities of $71.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was due primarily to a net loss of $99.3 million and a change in fair value of warrant liabilities of $5.1 million, partially offset by unrealized losses on marketable securities of $20.4 million, stock-based compensation of $7.1 million and realized losses on marketable securities of $2.4 million.
Net cash provided by investing activities
The net cash provided by investing activities of $82.4 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was due primarily to sales of marketable securities of $88.0 million, offset by purchases of property and equipment of $4.9 million and capitalized internally developed software costs of $0.8 million.
The net cash provided by investing activities of $111.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was due primarily to sales of marketable securities of $119.8 million, partially offset by purchases of property and equipment of $7.2 million and marketable securities of $0.8 million.
Net cash provided by financing activities
The net cash provided by financing activities of $0.2 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was due primarily from $0.4 million from proceeds from exercise of stock options offset by $0.1 million of deferred offering costs paid for the S-3 shelf registrations and ATM.
The net cash provided by financing activities of $1.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was due primarily from $2.6 million from proceeds from exercise of stock options, offset by $0.5 million from payment of deferred consideration and $0.3 million from payment of contingent consideration related to the Majelac acquisition.
Contractual Obligations
We lease certain facilities and equipment under non-cancellable lease agreements that expire at various dates through 2032. As of September 30, 2023, the future payments, before adjustments for tenant incentives, under leases was $32.2 million, which includes a lease we entered into in December 2021 for a facility in New Haven, Connecticut, which commenced in January 2022, and a lease that commenced in April 2022 for a facility in Branford, Connecticut.
Licenses related to certain intellectual property
We license certain intellectual property, some of which may be utilized in our current or future product offerings. To preserve the right to use such intellectual property, we are required to make annual minimum fixed payments totaling approximately $0.2 million as well as royalties based on net sales if the royalties exceed annual minimum fixed payments.
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Judgments and Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements, as well as expenses incurred during the reporting periods. Our estimates are based on our historical experience and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about items that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is derived from sales of products and services. Product revenue is primarily generated from the sales of instrument and consumables used in protein sequencing and analysis. Service revenue is primarily generated from service maintenance contracts including cloud access, proof of concept services and advanced training for instrument use. Freight revenue is recognized as Product revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss upon product shipment.
We recognize revenue when control of our products and services is transferred to our customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to receive from our customers in exchange for those products and services. This process involves identifying the contract with a customer, determining the distinct performance obligations in the contract, determining the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to the distinct performance obligations in the contract, and recognizing revenue when the performance obligations have been satisfied. Revenue recognition for contracts with multiple deliverables is based on the separate satisfaction of each distinct performance obligation within the contract. A performance obligation is considered distinct from other obligations in a contract when it provides a benefit to the customer either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer and is separately identified in the contract. We consider a performance obligation satisfied once we have transferred control of a good or service to the customer, meaning the customer has the ability to use and obtain the benefit of the good or service. We allocate transaction price to the performance obligations in a contract with a customer, based on the relative standalone selling price of each performance obligation. We determine standalone selling price based on the price at which the performance obligation is sold separately. If the standalone selling price is not observable through past transactions, we estimate the standalone selling price taking into account available information and specific factors such as competitive positioning, internal costs, profit objectives, and internally approved pricing guidelines related to the performance obligation.
Our performance obligation for sales of products is considered satisfied upon shipment of the goods to the customer in accordance with the shipping terms (either upon shipment or delivery), which is when control of the product is deemed to be transferred; this would include instruments and consumables. Customers generally do not have a right of return, except for defective or damaged products during the warranty period or unless prior written consent is provided. In instances where right of payment or transfer of title is contingent upon the customer’s acceptance of the product, revenue is deferred until all acceptance criteria have been met. Shipping and handling costs associated with outbound freight after control of a product has transferred to a customer are accounted for as fulfillment costs and are included in Cost of revenue in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are considered part of the transaction price and are recognized as revenue with the underlying product sales. Revenues for service maintenance contracts, which start after the first year of purchase and are considered as service type warranties that effectively extend the standard first-year warranty coverage at the customer’s option, are recognized ratably over the contract service period as these services are performed evenly over time. Revenues for proof of concept services and advanced training is recognized upon satisfaction of the underlying performance obligation. We typically provide a standard one-year warranty which covers defects in materials and workmanship and manufacturing or performance conditions including bug fixes under normal use and service for the first year. The first year of the warranty of our products is considered an assurance-type warranty and we have determined that this standard first-year warranty is not a distinct performance obligation. Deferred revenue primarily consists of billings and payments received in advance of revenue recognition from service maintenance contracts including cloud access, proof of concept services and advanced training, and is reduced as the revenue recognition criteria are met.
There have been no additional material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023.
See Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further information regarding our significant accounting policies and estimates.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
A description of recently issued accounting pronouncements that may potentially impact our financial position and results of operations is disclosed in Note 2 “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements” in our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Inflation risk
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows, other than its impact on the general economy. Nonetheless, to the extent our costs are impacted by general inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases or manufacturing efficiencies. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Interest rate risk
Our marketable securities are comprised primarily of investments in fixed income mutual funds. The primary objective of our investments is the preservation of capital to fulfill liquidity needs. We do not enter into investments for trading or speculative purposes. Interest rate increases have resulted in changes in the fair value of our fixed income mutual funds to date. As of September 30, 2023, this cumulative impact is a net unrealized loss of $12.9 million. The impact of such rate changes on the overall financial markets and the economy may continue to impact us in the future.
Foreign Currency Risk
Presently, we operate our business primarily within the United States and currently execute the majority of our transactions in U.S. dollars. This limited foreign currency translation risk is not expected to have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements. To date, we have not entered into any hedging arrangements with respect to foreign currency risk. As our international operations grow, we will continue to reassess our approach to managing our risk relating to fluctuations in currency rates.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act.
Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2023.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We began commercial shipments of the Platinum™ protein sequencing instrument in the first quarter of 2023. We are in the process of implementing additional controls over the processes that are associated with the commercial launch of PlatinumTM including but not limited to revenue recognition and inventory. There were no additional changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II -
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
We are not currently a party to any material legal proceedings.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition are subject to various risks and uncertainties including the risk factors described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 17, 2023, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 filed, with the SEC on May 11, 2023, in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023 filed, with the SEC on August 7, 2023 and the risk factor described below.
We rely on certain contract manufacturers to manufacture and supply components of both our instruments and consumable offerings. If these manufacturers should fail or not perform satisfactorily, our ability to commercialize and supply our instruments and consumable offerings would be adversely affected.
We rely on certain contract manufacturers to manufacture and supply components of both our instruments and consumable offerings. Since our contracts with these manufacturers do not commit them to carry inventory or make available any particular quantities, these manufacturers may give other customers’ needs higher priority than ours, and we may not be able to obtain adequate supplies in a timely manner or on commercially reasonable terms. Further, if these manufacturers are unable to obtain critical components used in our instruments or supply our instruments on the timelines we require, our business and commercialization efforts would be harmed. In November 2021, we acquired one of our key suppliers in the semiconductor chip assembly and packaging business, Majelac.
In the event it becomes necessary to utilize a different contract manufacturer for our products, we would experience additional costs, delays and difficulties in doing so as a result of identifying and entering into an agreement with a new manufacturer as well as preparing such new manufacturer to meet the logistical requirements associated with manufacturing our instruments and consumable offerings, and our business would suffer. In addition, once our products are authorized for use by the FDA as medical devices, we will need to contract with FDA-registered device establishments that are able to comply with current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements that are set forth in the QSR, unless explicitly exempted by regulation. We are presently working to transition activities of one of our contract manufacturers that produces a component of our semi-conductor chips. The existing contract manufacturer is moving their operations to a new facility, which has been delayed, requiring us to transition to a new contract manufacturer. If we are unable to begin manufacturing at this new contract manufacturer in a timely fashion, it will affect our ability to produce semi-conductor chips which would harm our research and development efforts and commercial operations.
In addition, certain of the components and consumables used in our instruments and consumable offerings are sourced from a limited number, or sole suppliers. If we were to lose such a supplier, there can be no assurance that we will be able to identify or enter into an agreement with an alternative supplier on a timely basis on acceptable terms, if at all. An interruption in our ability to sell and deliver instruments or consumable offerings to customers could occur if we encounter delays or difficulties in securing these components or consumables, or if the quality of the components or consumables supplied do not meet specifications, or if we cannot then obtain an acceptable substitute. Our suppliers have also been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, and in the past, we have experienced supply delays for critical hardware and instrumentation as a result. If any of these events occur, our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects could be harmed.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES, USE OF PROCEEDS, AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. | MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. |
Not applicable.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION. |
Not applicable.
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Filed Herewith | | Incorporated by Reference Herein from Form or Schedule | | Filing Date | | SEC File/ Reg. Number |
| | Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of August 11, 2023, by and between Quantum-Si Incorporated and Evercore Group L.L.C. | | | | Form S-3 (Exhibit 1.2) | | 8/11/2023 | | 333-273934 |
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| | Separation Agreement, dated as of July 18, 2023, by and between Quantum-Si Incorporated and Michael P. McKenna, Ph.D. | | | | Form 8-K (Exhibit 10.1) | | 7/20/2023 | | 001-39486 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | Separation Agreement, dated as of September 1, 2023 by and between Quantum-Si Incorporated and Patrick Schneider, Ph.D. | | | | Form 8-K (Exhibit 10.1) | | 9/5/2023 | | 001-39486 |
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| | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | X | | | | | | |
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| | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | X | | | | | | |
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| | Certification of the Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | X | | | | | | |
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| | Certification of the Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | X | | | | | | |
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101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | | X | | | | | | |
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101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | | X | | | | | | |
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101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | | X | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | | X | | | | | | |
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101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | | X | | | | | | |
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101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | | X | | | | | | |
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104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) | | X | | | | | | |
+ | Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
* | The certifications attached as Exhibit 32.1 and 32.2 that accompany this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of Quantum-Si Incorporated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (whether made before or after the date of such Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing. |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| QUANTUM-SI INCORPORATED | |
| | |
| | | |
Date: November 9, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeffrey Hawkins | |
| | Jeffrey Hawkins | |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
| | | |
Date: November 9, 2023 | By: | /s/ Jeffry Keyes | |
| | Jeffry Keyes | |
| | Chief Financial Officer | |
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