UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2024
Or
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from _______ to _____
Commission file number: 000-56579
BOXABL Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada | | 85-2511929 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
5345 E. N. Belt Road, North Las Vegas, NV 89115
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(702) 500-9000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | | Trading Symbol(s) | | Name of each exchange on which registered |
N/A | | N/A | | N/A |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Non-Voting Series A-3 Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value
Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value
Non-Voting Series A-1 Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value
Non-Voting Series A Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value
Common Stock, $0.00001 par value
(Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to the Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). ☒ Yes ☐ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | | Accelerated filer ☐ |
| Non-accelerated Filer ☒ | | Smaller reporting company ☒ |
| Emerging growth company ☒ | | |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). ☐ Yes ☒ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
As of September 30, 2024, the registrant had 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding.
BOXABL INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
In this Form 10-Q, the term “BOXABL”, “we”, “us”, “our”, or “the Company” refers to BOXABL Inc. and our subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
THIS FILING MAY CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND INFORMATION RELATING TO, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE COMPANY, ITS BUSINESS PLAN AND STRATEGY, AND ITS INDUSTRY. THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ARE BASED ON THE BELIEFS OF, ASSUMPTIONS MADE BY, AND INFORMATION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO THE COMPANY’S MANAGEMENT. WHEN USED IN THE OFFERING MATERIALS, THE WORDS “ESTIMATE,” “PROJECT,” “BELIEVE,” “ANTICIPATE,” “INTEND,” “EXPECT” AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS ARE INTENDED TO IDENTIFY FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH CONSTITUTE FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS. THESE STATEMENTS REFLECT MANAGEMENT’S CURRENT VIEWS WITH RESPECT TO FUTURE EVENTS AND ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES THAT COULD CAUSE THE COMPANY’S ACTUAL RESULTS TO DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE CONTAINED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. INVESTORS ARE CAUTIONED NOT TO PLACE UNDUE RELIANCE ON THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS, WHICH SPEAK ONLY AS OF THE DATE ON WHICH THEY ARE MADE. THE COMPANY DOES NOT UNDERTAKE ANY OBLIGATION TO REVISE OR UPDATE THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS TO REFLECT EVENTS OR CIRCUMSTANCES AFTER SUCH DATE OR TO REFLECT THE OCCURRENCE OF UNANTICIPATED EVENTS.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
BOXABL INC.
INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands) | | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
| | As of | |
(In Thousands) | | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
ASSETS | | | (Unaudited) | | | | (Audited) | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 6,650 | | | $ | 18,574 | |
Short-term investments | | | 21,789 | | | | 27,685 | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | | $ | 28,439 | | | $ | 46,259 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 36 | | | | 26 | |
Escrow receivable | | | 1,372 | | | | 232 | |
Inventories, net | | | 22,955 | | | | 18,694 | |
Other current assets | | | 1,132 | | | | 444 | |
Total current assets | | | 53,934 | | | | 65,655 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non-current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Long-term investments | | | 72 | | | | 2,777 | |
Restricted cash | | | 3,852 | | | | 3,758 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 9,512 | | | | 10,766 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 592 | | | | 369 | |
Right of use assets, net | | | 10,845 | | | | 13,238 | |
Deposits on equipment | | | 51 | | | | 9,822 | |
Security deposits | | | 1,400 | | | | 1,140 | |
Total non-current assets | | | 26,324 | | | | 41,870 | |
Total assets | | $ | 80,258 | | | $ | 107,525 | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 1,498 | | | | 2,349 | |
Customer deposits | | | 3,660 | | | | 3,987 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 2,862 | | | | 2,684 | |
Lease liability- current | | | 3,413 | | | | 3,182 | |
Subscription liability | | | 1,067 | | | | 451 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 2,529 | | | | 1,863 | |
Total current liabilities | | | 15,029 | | | | 14,516 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Long-term liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Lease liability - non-current | | | 8,068 | | | | 10,661 | |
Total liabilities | | $ | 23,097 | | | $ | 25,177 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Commitments and contingencies -- See Note 10 | | | - | | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity: | | | | | | | | |
Series A Preferred Stock $0.00001 par, 0.25 billion shares authorized, 194,423 thousand shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | | | 2,671 | | | | 2,671 | |
Series A-1 Preferred Stock $0.00001 par, 1.10 billion shares authorized, 850,605 thousand shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | | | 630,265 | | | | 630,265 | |
Series A-2 Preferred Stock $0.00001 par, 2.05 billion shares authorized, 174,160 thousand and 173,956 thousand shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | | | 100,879 | | | | 100,773 | |
Series A-3 Preferred Stock $0.00001 par, 8.75 billion shares authorized, 24,560 thousand and 8,343 thousand shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | | | 14,973 | | | | 4,020 | |
Unclassified Preferred Stock $$0.00001 par, 2.25 billion shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | | | - | | | | - | |
Preferred Stock Value | | | - | | | | - | |
Common Stock $0.00001 par, 17.8 billion shares authorized, 3.00 billion shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively | | | 30 | | | | 30 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 18,749 | | | | 12,074 | |
Accumulated deficit | | | (710,406 | ) | | | (667,485 | ) |
Total stockholders' equity | | | 57,161 | | | | 82,348 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | | $ | 80,258 | | | $ | 107,525 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
BOXABL INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED Statements of operations
(In Thousands, except per share amounts) | | September 30, 2024 | | | September 30, 2023 | | | September 30, 2024 | | | September 30, 2023 | |
| | For The Nine Months Ended | | | For The Three Months Ended | |
(In Thousands, except per share amounts) | | September 30, 2024 | | | September 30, 2023 | | | September 30, 2024 | | | September 30, 2023 | |
Revenues | | $ | 1,562 | | | $ | 197 | | | $ | 854 | | | $ | 99 | |
Cost of goods sold | | | 10,651 | | | | 7,525 | | | | 3,319 | | | | 3,476 | |
Gross loss | | | 9,089 | | | | 7,328 | | | | 2,465 | | | | 3,377 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 10,017 | | | | 10,181 | | | | 2,445 | | | | 3,134 | |
Sales and marketing | | | 7,162 | | | | 4,779 | | | | 2,101 | | | | 1,667 | |
Research and development | | | 5,966 | | | | 5,104 | | | | 2,387 | | | | 2,139 | |
Impairment loss | | | 12,237 | | | | 108 | | | | 117 | | | | - | |
Total operating expenses | | | 35,382 | | | | 20,172 | | | | 7,050 | | | | 6,940 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loss from operations | | | 44,471 | | | | 27,500 | | | | 9,515 | | | | 10,317 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | | (1,251 | ) | | | (1,916 | ) | | | (382 | ) | | | (1,222 | ) |
Unrealized net (gain)/loss on investments | | | (205 | ) | | | (479 | ) | | | (98 | ) | | | 472 | |
Other income | | | (94 | ) | | | (50 | ) | | | - | | | | (28 | ) |
Total other income: | | | (1,550 | ) | | | (2,445 | ) | | | (480 | ) | | | (778 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss attributed to common stockholders | | $ | 42,921 | | | $ | 25,055 | | | $ | 9,035 | | | $ | 9,539 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | | 3,000,000 | |
Net loss per common share - basic and diluted | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.01 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) |
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
BOXABL INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED statements of stockholders’ equity
(In Thousands) | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Equity | |
| | Series A-3 Preferred Stock | | | Series A-2 Preferred Stock | | | Series A-1 Preferred Stock | | | Series A Preferred Stock | | | Common Stock | | | Paid-in | | | Accumulated | | | Stockholders’ | |
(In Thousands) | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Shares | | | Amount | | | Capital | | | Deficit | | | Equity | |
Three Months Ended September 30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2023 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 166,250 | | | $ | 95,291 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 5,959 | | | $ | (643,476 | ) | | $ | 90,740 | |
Issuance of preferred stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,113 | | | | 1,578 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,578 | |
Offering costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (76 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (77 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 2,953 | | | | - | | | | 2,953 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,539 | ) | | | (9,539 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 168,363 | | | $ | 96,793 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 8,912 | | | $ | (653,015 | ) | | $ | 85,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | |
Balance as of June 30, 2024 | | | 13,682 | | | $ | 7,089 | | | | 173,956 | | | $ | 100,773 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 16,999 | | | $ | (701,369 | ) | | $ | 56,458 | |
Issuance of preferred stock | | | 10,878 | | | | 8,334 | | | | 204 | | | | 163 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 8,497 | |
Offering costs | | | - | | | | (450 | ) | | | - | | | | (57 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (507 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 1,750 | | | | - | | | | 1,750 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (9,037 | ) | | | (9,037 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2024 | | | 24,560 | | | $ | 14,973 | | | | 174,160 | | | $ | 100,879 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 18,749 | | | $ | (710,406 | ) | | $ | 57,161 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2023 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 120,869 | | | $ | 89,469 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 3,089 | | | $ | (627,960 | ) | | $ | 97,564 | |
Issuance of preferred stock | | | - | | | | - | | | | 9,994 | | | | 7,584 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 7,584 | |
Common control transaction | | | - | | | | - | | | | 37,500 | | | | 30,000 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 30,000 | |
Deemed dividend | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (29,725 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (29,725 | ) |
Offering costs | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (535 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (535 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 5,823 | | | | - | | | | 5,823 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (25,055 | ) | | | (25,055 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2023 | | | - | | | $ | - | | | | 168,363 | | | $ | 96,793 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 8,912 | | | $ | (653,015 | ) | | $ | 85,656 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance as of January 1, 2024 | | | 8,343 | | | $ | 4,020 | | | | 173,956 | | | $ | 100,773 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 12,074 | | | $ | (667,485 | ) | | $ | 82,348 | |
Balance | | | 8,343 | | | $ | 4,020 | | | | 173,956 | | | $ | 100,773 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 12,074 | | | $ | (667,485 | ) | | $ | 82,348 | |
Issuance of preferred stock | | | 16,217 | | | | 11,479 | | | | 204 | | | | 163 | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 11,642 | |
Offering costs | | | - | | | | (526 | ) | | | - | | | | (57 | ) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (583 | ) |
Stock based compensation | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 6,675 | | | | - | | | | 6,675 | |
Net loss | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | (42,921 | ) | | | (42,921 | ) |
Balance as of September 30, 2024 | | | 24,560 | | | $ | 14,973 | | | | 174,160 | | | $ | 100,879 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 18,749 | | | $ | (710,406 | ) | | $ | 57,161 | |
Balance | | | 24,560 | | | $ | 14,973 | | | | 174,160 | | | $ | 100,879 | | | | 850,605 | | | $ | 630,265 | | | | 194,423 | | | $ | 2,671 | | | | 3,000,000 | | | $ | 30 | | | $ | 18,749 | | | $ | (710,406 | ) | | $ | 57,161 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
BOXABL INC.
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED statements of cash flows
(In Thousands) | | September 30, 2024 | | | September 30, 2023 | |
| | For The Nine Months Ended | |
(In Thousands) | | September 30, 2024 | | | September 30, 2023 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | $ | (42,921 | ) | | $ | (25,055 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,457 | | | | 1,257 | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 6,675 | | | | 5,823 | |
Unrealized gain on investments | | | (205 | ) | | | (479 | ) |
Impairment loss | | | 12,237 | | | | 108 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | (10 | ) | | | (59 | ) |
Escrow receivable | | | (31 | ) | | | - | |
Inventories | | | (3,727 | ) | | | (9,552 | ) |
Other current assets | | | (1,165 | ) | | | (375 | ) |
Accounts payable | | | (1,489 | ) | | | 1,696 | |
Deferred revenue | | | 178 | | | | 1,067 | |
Customer deposits | | | (327 | ) | | | (112 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 665 | | | | (285 | ) |
Right of use assets and liabilities | | | 31 | | | | (112 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (28,632 | ) | | | (26,078 | ) |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Purchase of property and equipment | | | (1,378 | ) | | | (4,767 | ) |
Deposits on equipment | | | (761 | ) | | | (2,990 | ) |
Security deposits | | | (259 | ) | | | - | |
Purchase of intangible assets | | | (172 | ) | | | - | |
Gross proceeds from sale and maturities of investments | | | 22,542 | | | | 44,996 | |
Gross purchase of investments | | | (13,736 | ) | | | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by investing activities | | | 6,236 | | | | 37,239 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Cash flows provided by financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sale of preferred stock, net of offering costs | | | 9,949 | | | | 7,052 | |
Accrual of subscription liability | | | 617 | | | | 246 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 10,566 | | | | 7,298 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash | | | (11,830 | ) | | | 18,459 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of year | | | 22,332 | | | | 9,025 | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of the period | | $ | 10,502 | | | $ | 27,484 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | $ | - | | | $ | - | |
| | | | | | | | |
Non cash investing and financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Acquisition of intellectual property | | $ | - | | | $ | 272 | |
Acquisition of right of use asset | | $ | - | | | $ | 11,019 | |
Investments held in escrow | | $ | 1,109 | | | $ | - | |
Deemed dividend | | $ | - | | | $ | (29,725 | ) |
Purchase of asset from prepayments | | $ | (2,342 | ) | | $ | (2,575 | ) |
Purchase of assets in accounts payable | | $ | 534 | | | $ | 447 | |
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the amounts recorded on the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets
(In Thousands) | | | 2024 | | | | 2023 | |
| | September 30, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 6,650 | | | $ | 27,484 | |
Restricted cash | | | 3,852 | | | | - | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of the period | | $ | 10,502 | | | $ | 27,484 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
BOXABL INC.
notes to UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED financial statements
(Unaudited, all figures in thousands, except per share amounts and unit quantities)
NOTE 1- SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business
BOXABL Inc., is a Nevada Corporation originally organized as a Nevada limited liability company, on December 2, 2017. The corporation converted from a Nevada limited liability company to a Nevada corporation on June 16, 2020. These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of BOXABL Inc., (which may be referred to as the “Company”, “BOXABL”, “we”, “us” or “our”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company’s headquarters are in Las Vegas, Nevada.
BOXABL Inc. has developed a new type of building system using advanced manufacturing processes and by applying existing technology from the automotive industry. Its products, referred to as “Casitas” or “Boxes,” result in sustainable high-quality buildings at lower cost, benefiting from mass production practices, resolving the problems of housing shortages by offering a quick solution, and reducing the carbon footprint. The Company has also developed patented folding and shipping technology, enabling the Company to transport its building solution on existing roadways to serve large geographic areas.
The Company’s product can be configured for sale in various ways, including Park Model RV and/or Modular. The Company is approved to sell its product as a Park Model RV under ANSI A119.5 in the majority of US states.
Currently, the Company is approved to sell its product as a modular home into the following states:
| - | Arizona |
| - | New Mexico |
| - | California (certain climate zones) |
BOXABL also has the ability to sell its product in the following jurisdictions that do not currently have a state-regulated modular program:
| - | Oklahoma |
| - | Utah |
| - | Wyoming |
| - | Kansas |
| - | West Virginia |
| - | Hawaii |
| - | Vermont |
| - | Alaska |
| - | Oregon |
| - | Tribal Lands |
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair statement have been included in the accompanying unaudited financial statements. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 500 Group from June 15, 2023. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2024.
The financial data presented herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2023, included in the Company’s Annual Report on the Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 1, 2024.
Prior Period Reclassification
Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures in the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. These estimates form the basis for judgements the Company makes about the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, which are not readily apparent from other sources. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements, including historical information and various other assumptions that the Company believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Risks and Uncertainties
The Company’s business and operations are sensitive to general business and economic conditions in the US and worldwide along with local, state, and federal governmental policy decisions. A host of factors beyond the Company’s control could cause fluctuations in these conditions. Adverse conditions may include recession, downturn or otherwise, government policies. These adverse conditions could affect the Company’s financial condition, results of its operations and cash flows.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. To increase the comparability of fair value measures, the following hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methodologies used to measure fair value:
| ● | Level 1 – Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets. Level 1 assets consist of investments. |
| ● | Level 2 – Valuations based on observable inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. |
| ● | Level 3 – Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. These valuations require significant judgment. The Company valued its employee stock options (NQSO’s and ISO’s) and stock grants (RSU’s) at grant date fair value using a Level 3 mark. See Note 9 – Stockholders Equity: Stock Based Compensation. |
Restricted Cash and Deposits
On June 1, 2023, the Company was required to obtain a letter of credit to make a Security Deposit related to the expansion of premises of $3,714 thousand. The letter of credit is collateralized by cash in the Company’s bank account, which is restricted from use until the Letter of Credit is settled. The interest earned on this cash account is also restricted for use until the Letter of Credit is settled. The interest rate on the Letter of Credit was 3.15% as of September 30, 2024. On January 31, 2024, the Company also paid an additional security deposit of $259 thousand for additional tenant improvements to its existing facility.
Marketable Debt Securities
The Company generally invests its excess cash into marketable debt securities, which consist of short-term and long-term investments in U.S. treasury bills and notes that are classified as held-to-maturity.
Short-Term Investments in U.S. Treasury Notes, Held-to-Maturity
Short-term investments in U.S. treasury notes include U.S Treasury notes with maturities of less than 12 months. The realized and unrealized gains and losses on short-term investments in U.S. treasury notes are determined using the specific identification method. If a U.S. treasury note has an unrealized loss and we either intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, we will record an impairment charge to investment and other income (expense), net for the entire amount of the unrealized loss and adjust the amortized cost basis of the security.
Long-Term Investments in U.S. Treasury Notes, Held-to-Maturity
Long-term investments in U.S. treasury notes include U.S Treasury notes with maturities of 12 months or more. The realized and unrealized gains and losses on long-term investments in U.S. treasury notes are determined using the specific identification method. If a U.S. treasury note has an unrealized loss and we either intend to sell the security or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery, we will record an impairment charge to investment and other income (expense), net for the entire amount of the unrealized loss and adjust the amortized cost basis of the security.
Inventories, net
Inventories consist of raw materials, in-bound freight and duties, work in progress, and finished goods. Inventories available for sale are valued at the lower of cost or net realized value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, bulk sales, and the expected recoverable values for each disposition category. On a periodic basis, the Company performs a physical count of its inventory and records an inventory valuation allowance for inventory that has become obsolete or inventory that has a cost basis in excess of the expected net realizable value. Damaged and obsolete inventory are valued based on management’s best estimate and any difference is charged to expense.
Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance, repairs, and minor improvements are charged to expense as incurred. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included within gain/loss on disposal of assets within the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statements of operations. Major improvements with economic lives greater than one year are capitalized. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful life. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
SCHEDULE OF ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Computers and other peripheral equipment | | 3 years |
Furniture and fixtures | | 7 years |
Machinery and equipment | | 5-15 years |
Tenant improvements | | 2-5 years |
Vehicles | | 5 years |
Casita fixed assets | | 25 years |
Intangible Assets
The Company has intangible assets that are amortized over the respective estimated lives on a straight-line basis unless the lives are determined to be indefinite and reviewed for impairment whenever events or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company’s intangible assets include intellectual property associated with Patents and Trademarks that are amortized over their estimated useful life of 14 years, or the stated expiration date, whichever is more determinable. The Company also has implementation costs for cloud computing and hosting arrangements for software-as-a-service arrangements that are recorded as an intangible asset on the balance sheet, and subsequently amortized over their economic or legal life, whichever is shorter. The Company applies the following useful lives to its intangible assets:
Schedule of Intangible Assets
Intellectual property | | 14+ years |
Software | | > 1 year |
Domain | | 5 years |
The Company has also incurred costs to develop software that are being developed for sale and/or external-use. These software development costs are recognized in Research & Development on the Company’s Statement of Operations, as these costs do not qualify for capitalization until the software has reached the point of technological feasibility, which is determined after the planning, designing, coding, and testing phases have been completed.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue is measured based on the amount of consideration that we expect to receive, reduced by allowance for estimated returns, chargebacks, promotional discounts, markdowns, and rebates based on management’s estimates and the Company’s historical experience. Revenue also excludes any amounts collected on behalf of third parties, including sales and indirect taxes. In arrangements where we have multiple performance obligations, the transaction price is allocated to each performance obligation using the relative stand-alone selling price. We generally determine stand-alone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers.
The Company determines revenue recognition through the following steps in accordance with ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers:
- | Identification of a contract with a customer. |
| |
- | Identification of the performance obligations in the contract. |
| |
- | Determination of the transaction price. |
- | The customer has the ability and intent to pay the contractual amount. |
| |
- | Allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract. |
| |
- | Recognition of revenue when or as the performance obligations are satisfied. |
Revenues are recognized when performance obligations are satisfied through the transfer of Casitas, services or parts to the Company’s customers. Generally, control transfers upon shipment of the Casita to the customer and considers the transfer of legal title and risk and rewards of ownership to the Customer. Occasionally, performance obligations for the Company may also include the delivery, installation and other services. The Company records a liability for customer deposits received prior to delivery of the Casita or fulfilment of the service. The liability is relieved, with revenue being recognized once the performance obligations to the customer are satisfied. As of September 31, 2024, and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $2,862 thousand and $2,684 thousand in deferred revenue.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the cost of products used in the production of the Company’s finished products, inbound and outbound shipping costs, the related labor, and indirect overhead costs associated with that production.
On a periodic basis, the Company performs a physical count of its inventory and records an inventory valuation allowance for inventory that has become obsolete or inventory that has a cost basis in excess of the expected net realizable value. Damaged or obsolete inventory is valued based on management’s best estimate and any difference charged to expense.
Advertising Costs
The Company incurs third party advertising costs as well as payroll-related costs for its marketing personnel engaged in promotional activities. Advertising and promotion costs to market our products and services are expensed as incurred. Certain marketing costs related to the issuance of the Company’s securities are accounted for as a reduction to the proceeds from the equity offering, and not included in sales and marketing expenses.
Research and Development
Research and development costs consisting of design, materials, and consultants related to prototype and process improvements and developments are expensed as incurred.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
The Company classifies all highly liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less as cash equivalents. Due to the maturity of cash equivalents, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate their fair values. Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are maintained at high quality financial institutions. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s deposits exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) limit. The Company has not experienced any losses with respect to its cash balances. Based upon assessment of the financial condition of these institutions, management considers that the risk of loss of any uninsured balances does not have a significant impact on the Company’s operations.
Customers:
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, revenues from two customers were approximately 79% and revenues from two customers were 57% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. As of September 30, 2024 receivables from one customer were 100% of the Company’s receivables.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, revenues from one customer were approximately 100% and revenues from three customers were 100% of the Company’s revenues, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, receivables from two customers represented 92% of the Company’s accounts receivable.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company uses ASC 718 for Stock-Based Compensation. Compensation for all stock-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock, are measured at fair value on the date of grant and recognized over the associated vesting periods. The fair value of stock options is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model. The fair value of restricted stock awards is estimated on the date of the grant based on the fair value of the Company’s underlying common stock. The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock awards on a straight-line basis over the associated service or vesting periods.
Determining the grant date fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires management to make assumptions and judgments. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and, if different assumptions had been used, stock-based compensation expense could have been materially different from the amounts recorded.
Contingencies
The Company is involved in lawsuits, claims, and proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of business. In accordance with the FASB ASC Topic 450 Contingencies, the Company will make a provision for a liability when it is both probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Company believes it has adequate provisions for any such matters. The Company reviews these provisions in conjunction with any related provisions on assets related to the claims at least quarterly and adjusts these provisions to reflect the impacts of negotiations, settlements, rulings, advice of legal counsel and other pertinent information related to the case. Should developments in any of these matters outlined below cause a change in the Company’s determination as to an unfavorable outcome and result in the need to recognize a material provision, or, should any of these matters result in a final adverse judgment or be settled for significant amounts, they could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, cash flows, and financial position in the period or periods in which such a change in determination, settlement or judgment occurs.
Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding shares subject to redemption or forfeiture. Diluted net loss per share reflects the actual weighted average of common shares issued and outstanding during the period plus potential common shares. Stock options and convertible instruments are considered potential common shares and are included in the calculation of diluted net loss per share when their effect is dilutive. As all potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive for the periods presented as a result of the net loss, diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share for each period.
The following table summarizes potentially dilutive securities, and the resulting common share equivalents outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
SCHEDULE OF POTENTIALLY DILUTIVE SECURITIES OUTSTANDING
| | | | | | |
| | Balance as of | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Stock options | | | 50,200 | | | | 55,236 | |
Restricted stock units | | | 50,786 | | | | 60,500 | |
Warrants | | | 18,573 | | | | 10,460 | |
Preferred stock | | | 1,243,747 | | | | 1,227,326 | |
Potentially dilutive shares | | | 1,363,306 | | | | 1,353,522 | |
Warranty Provision
The Company generally offers its customers a manufacturers’ warranty on Casita products sold for a period of one year. Management records an expense to cost of goods sold for the costs of warranty repairs at the time of sale. Management’s estimate for warranties is based on sales levels and historical costs of providing warranties. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company’s reserve for warranty totaled $570 thousand and $570 thousand, and is reflected in “accrued expensed and other current liabilities” in the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
As new accounting pronouncements are issued, the Company will adopt those that are applicable under the circumstances.
On December 14, 2023 the FASB issued a final standard on improvements to income tax disclosures ASU 2023-09, Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The standard requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as information on income taxes paid. The standard is intended to benefit investors by providing more detailed income tax disclosures that would be useful in making capital allocation decisions. For public business entities (PBEs), the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis with the option to apply the standard retrospectively. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements and does not expect the impact to be material.
On November 27, 2023 the FASB issued improvements to reportable segment disclosures ASC 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280). The standard requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (CODM) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss (collectively referred to as the “significant expense principle”). It also requires disclosure of other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, whereas the other segment items category is the difference between segment revenue less the segment expenses disclosed under the significant expense principle and each reported measure of segment profit or loss. It also requires interim period disclosures about a reportable segment’s P&L and Assets and requires disclosure of the title and position of the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) as well as how the CODM uses the segment P&L in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. ASU 2023-07 is effective for public entities fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this update on its consolidated financial statements but does not expect a material impact.
NOTE 2 –PROFITABILITY AND LIQUIDITY
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is probable. Primarily due to a decline in sales associated with delays in obtaining US statewide modular approvals, the Company reported a net loss of $42,921 thousand, an operating cash outflow of $28,632 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. At September 30, 2024 the Company had an accumulated deficit of $710,406 thousand. Absent any other action, the Company will require additional liquidity to continue its operations over the next 12 months.
The continuing viability of the Company and its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company being successful in its continued efforts in growing its revenue and/or accessing additional sources of capital. Management’s plan to address this need includes (a) continued exercise of tight controls to conserve cash, (b) accelerating sales of Casitas to generate revenue, and (c) raising funds through equity financing. The Company anticipates current capital on hand and expected future funding will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations in excess of twelve months. The Company is currently selling shares of its preferred stock through Regulation A and Regulation D offerings in the United States, securities offerings in Canada, and anticipates raising funds through other offerings of preferred stock. Management believes that the actions presently being taken by the Company will provide sufficient liquidity for the Company to continue to execute its business plan over the next year. However, there can be no assurances that management’s plans will be achieved.
NOTE 3 – INVESTMENTS
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, investments in securities consists of U.S. Treasury Notes carried at amortized cost, consisted of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES
| | | | | | |
| | Balance as of | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Investments in short-term U.S. Treasury Notes | | $ | 21,789 | | | $ | 27,685 | |
Investments in long-term U.S. Treasury Notes | | | 72 | | | | 2,777 | |
Total investments in U.S. Treasury Notes | | $ | 21,861 | | | $ | 30,462 | |
The long-term investments include maturities extending beyond 12 months from the balance sheet date.
The cost basis of investments held is determined by the Company using the specific identification method.
Interest Income on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations includes the accrued interest and realized interest earned on Treasuries. Unrealized gains and losses on treasuries are reported within “unrealized net gains/losses” on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations.
NOTE 4 – INVENTORIES, NET
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, inventory consists of the following:
SCHEDULE OF INVENTORY
| | | | | | |
| | Balance as of | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Raw material | | $ | 3,235 | | | $ | 3,346 | |
Inventory in-transit | | | 282 | | | | 273 | |
Work-in progress | | | - | | | | 255 | |
Finished goods | | | 19,438 | | | | 14,820 | |
Total inventory | | $ | 22,955 | | | $ | 18,694 | |
Inventories are written down for any obsolescence or when the net realizable value considering future events and conditions is less than the carrying value.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $105 thousand and $303 thousand, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $Nil and $Nil, respectively), in inventory deposit write offs for prepayments on obsolete material, which is reported within “impairment loss” on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated statement of operations”.
NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
The Company’s property and equipment consists of the following amounts as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:
SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
| | | | | | |
| | Balance as of | |
| | September 30, | | | December 31, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Computers and other peripheral equipment | | $ | 399 | | | $ | 266 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 190 | | | | 182 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 8,040 | | | | 8,754 | |
Tenant improvements | | | 2,793 | | | | 2,397 | |
Vehicles | | | 730 | | | | 726 | |
Casita fixed assets | | | 832 | | | | 825 | |
Construction in-progress | | | - | | | | 690 | |
Property and equipment, gross | | | 12,984 | | | | 13,840 | |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | (3,472 | ) | | | (3,074 | ) |
Property, plant and equipment - net | | $ | 9,512 | | | $ | 10,766 | |
Depreciation
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized $452 thousand and $1,404 thousand, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $328 thousand and $1,257 thousand), respectively, in depreciation expense.
Deposits on Equipment
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $51 thousand and $9,822 thousand, respectively, for deposits on equipment which is recorded within “deposits on equipment” on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the remaining amount of purchase commitments was approximately $Nil and $3,273 thousand, respectively.
A substantial amount of these deposits as of December 31, 2023 were paid to a vendor who did not fulfill their contractual obligations to us. As of September 30, 2024, certain deposits, totaling $8,164 thousand were impaired as their recoverability was determined to be uncertain. See Impairment Loss below for more information.
Impairment Loss
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded $117 thousand and $12,237 thousand, respectively (September 30, 2023 - $Nil and $108 thousand), respectively, in impairment loss. The amount recorded as impairment loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 are related to assets that were procured to automate production of a new Casita model. On April 30, 2024, the Company filed a claim against a supplier based on breach of contract and misrepresentation. This claim was prompted by a key supplier of equipment failing to fulfill their obligation. Despite anticipating a judgment in its favor, during June 2024, the Company made the determination that (a) it no longer plans to continue with production of the model and (b) recoverability of these assets and related deposits is uncertain. Considering that this equipment was customized for the production of this new Casita model and is unable to be used for an alternative purpose, the Company recognized an impairment loss. For additional information regarding the legal proceedings surrounding this impairment, see Note 10 – Commitments and Contingencies: Legal Proceedings.
NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
The Company held the following intangible assets as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023:
SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Asset (In thousands) | | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
| | As of, | |
Asset (In Thousands) | | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Intellectual property | | $ | 414 | | | $ | 398 | |
Software | | | 261 | | | | - | |
Domain | | | 50 | | | | 50 | |
Finite-lived intangible assets, gross | | | 725 | | | | 448 | |
Less: Accumulated amortization | | | (133 | ) | | | (79 | ) |
Total | | $ | 592 | | | $ | 369 | |
Acquisition of Intangible Assets from Merger Agreement with 500 Group, Inc.
On June 15, 2023, the Company engaged in an all-stock statutory merger with 500 Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation (“500 Group”) and its subsidiary Build IP. The Company exchanged 37,500 thousand shares of its Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock for 500 Group’s 100 outstanding shares of 500 Group’s common stock in a transaction valued at $30 million, or $0.80 per share. Due to the common control of the Company, 500 Group and Build IP by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, this transaction was accounted for under the common control accounting standards. In addition, 500 Group and Build IP didn’t have substantial assets, liabilities or operations. Thus, the Company treated the transaction as an asset acquisition, recording $272 thousand as intangible assets, which represented the patents at its historical carrying value, and the remaining consideration of $29,725 thousand as a deemed dividend. The deemed dividend was offset against the Series A-2 Preferred Stock account as the Company currently has an accumulated deficit. As a result of this merger, 500 Group and Build IP are wholly-owned by BOXABL, and their assets, including the intellectual property held by Build IP, are now owned and consolidated by BOXABL. Accordingly, the license agreement between BOXABL and Build IP is now void. This asset acquisition enabled BOXABL to control the intellectual property previously contracted for under the license agreement that required payment of a 1% royalty fee based on gross revenues.
NOTE 7 –LEASES
On December 29, 2020, the Company signed a 65-month lease for their 173,000 sq. ft. factory facility, commencing on May 1, 2021. As of December 31, 2020, a $525 thousand security deposit, first month’s rent, $87 thousand, and first-month’s Tenant’s Percentage of Operating Expense Fees (“CAM”) $19 thousand, had been paid to the landlord. The monthly CAM varies from month to month. After September 30, 2023, the Company amended the lease agreement to obtain additional space in a neighboring warehouse for four years, with the first month’s base rent of $116 thousand, increasing by 4% annually. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company performed improvements to the leased facility. In connection with these improvements, the Company made an additional security deposit of $259 thousand to the landlord.
On June 10, 2022, the Company signed a 73-month lease for a 132,960 sq. ft warehouse, commencing the earlier of (a) 30 days after substantial completion of tenant work by the landlord or (b) tenant commencing operation in the building. The lease commencement date was determined to be February 1, 2023. The initial base rent is $104 thousand and will increase 4% every year.
Effective as of January 1, 2023, the Company leased to Supercar System four support squares located in the Company’s main property located at 5435 E. N. Belt Road, Las Vegas, Nevada for $7 thousand per month. The agreement terminates December 31, 2026, and the Company retains the right to unilaterally terminate the agreement upon thirty days’ written notice. Supercar System is controlled by the Company’s CEO, Paolo Tiramani.
The Company recognizes lease expense for its operating leases on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Most leases include one or more options to renew, with renewal terms that can extend the lease term. The Company has determined that it was reasonably certain that the renewal options would be exercised based on previous history and knowledge, current understanding of future business needs and the level of investment in leasehold improvements, among other considerations. The incremental borrowing rate used in the calculation of the lease liability is based on the rate available to the Company. The depreciable life of assets and leasehold improvements are limited by the expected lease term. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants. Certain subsidiaries of the Company rent or sublease certain office space to/from other subsidiaries of the Company.
Maturities of lease liabilities for operating leases as of September 30, 2024, were as follows:
SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF OPERATING LEASE LIABILITIES
Remaining lease payments (In Thousands) | | Fiscal year | |
2024 | | $ | 973 | |
2025 | | | 3,997 | |
2026 | | | 3,839 | |
2027 | | | 2,102 | |
2028 | | | 1,509 | |
Thereafter | | | 257 | |
Total lease payments | | $ | 12,677 | |
Less: Imputed interest | | | (1,197 | ) |
Total lease liability | | $ | 11,480 | |
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the weighted average remaining lease term was 3.1 years and 3.8 years, respectively. The weighted average incremental borrowing rate is 5.2%.
No ROU asset is recorded for leases with a lease term, including any reasonably assured renewal terms, of 12 months or less. Upon adoption of ASC 842, the Company also recorded lease liabilities computed as the present value of future minimum lease payments, including reductions from any landlord incentives, plus any additional direct costs from executing the leases. Lease liabilities are amortized using the effective interest method using a discount rate of 4%. Depreciation on the ROU asset is calculated as the difference between the expected straight-line rent expense over the lease term less the accretion on the lease liability. The Company recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for these operating leases in its consolidated balance sheets. The Company’s lease agreements also include obligations for the Company to pay for other services, including operations and maintenance. The Company accounts for these services separately.
NOTE 8 – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company had the following transactions with related parties:
SCHEDULE OF RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Consolidated Statement of Operations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rental income (1) | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 22 | | | $ | 67 | | | $ | 67 | |
Professional fees (2) | | | - | | | | - | | | | - | | | | 63 | |
| | Balance as of | |
| | September 30, 2024 | | | December 31, 2023 | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | | | | |
Preferred Stock (3) | | | 1,719 | | | | 1,719 | |
(1) | The Company has a contract with the majority shareholder and CEO to share certain costs related to office space, support staff, and consultancy services. |
(2) | The Company incurred professional expenses related to a former member of the Board of Directors who provided consulting services. |
(3) | As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 26,726 thousand shares outstanding of Series A Preferred Stock, representing an initial cost of $427 thousand held by certain related parties including the spouse and in-laws to the Director of Marketing. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 5,884 thousand shares outstanding of Series A-1 Preferred Stock, representing an initial cost of $372 thousand held by certain related parties including the in-laws to the Director of Marketing and a former Director of the Company. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 12,834 thousand Nonqualified Stock Options representing an initial grant date fair value of $920 thousand held by certain related parties including the spouse to the Director of Marketing and a former Director of the Company. See Note 9 – Stockholders’ Equity. |
NOTE 9 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred and Common Stock
The Company was converted to a C-Corporation in the state of Nevada on June 16, 2020. In conjunction with the conversion, the Company authorized the issuance of 4.25 billion of common stock with a par value of $0.00001 and 750 million shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.00001. The Company initially designated all shares of preferred stock as “Series A Preferred Stock”, see below for rights and preferences.
On February 24, 2021, the Company filed an amendment to the articles of incorporation which increased the number of authorized preferred shares to 850 million, for which 202,517 thousand and 647,483 thousand shares were classified as Series A Preferred Stock and Series A-1 Preferred Stock, respectively.
On November 19, 2021, the Board of Directors approved a 10-for-1 stock split of the outstanding shares of the Company, and decided to increase the number of shares to the following: 6.6 billion shares of Common Stock of $0.00001 par value, 250 million shares of Series A Preferred Stock of $0.00001 par value, 1.1 billion shares of Series A-1 Preferred Stock of $0.00001 par value, 2.05 billion shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock of $0.00001 par value, and 900 million shares of unclassified Preferred Stock of $0.00001 par value.
On September 1, 2023, the Company filed an amendment to the articles of incorporation which authorized the issuance of 8.75 billion shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock of $0.00001 par value and increased the amount of authorized unclassified Preferred Stock to 1.25 billion shares. On May 3, 2024, this amendment was refiled and accepted by the state of Nevada following completion of certain validation procedures under Nevada law associated with correcting defective corporate acts as discussed in the Company’s Definitive Information Statement filed with the Commission on March 29, 2024.
Effective October 21, 2024, the Company filed an amendment to the articles of incorporation which increased the authorized Common Stock from 6.6 billion shares to 17.8 billion shares of Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share, and increased the authorized Preferred Stock from 13.4 billion shares to 14.4 billion shares of Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value per share. The number of authorized Preferred Stock designated as Non-Voting Series A, A-1, A-2, and A-3 did not change, but the undesignated Preferred Stock of 1.25 billion shares was increased to an authorized 2.25 billion shares of undesignated Preferred Stock, $0.00001 par value per share.
Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference
The following table summarizes the liquidation preferences as of September 30, 2024, in order of liquidation:
SUMMARY OF LIQUIDATION PREFERENCES
(In Thousands) | | Shares Authorized | | | Shares Issued and Outstanding | | | Liquidation Preference Balance | |
Series A-3 Preferred Stock | | | 8,750,000 | | | | 24,560 | | | $ | 19,648 | |
Series A-2 Preferred Stock | | | 2,050,000 | | | | 174,160 | | | | 139,328 | |
Series A-1 Preferred Stock | | | 1,100,000 | | | | 850,605 | | | | 67,198 | |
Series A Preferred Stock | | | 250,000 | | | | 194,423 | | | | 3,305 | |
Non-classified Preferred Stock | | | 2,250,000 | | | | - | | | | - | |
Total Series A Preferred Stock | | | 14,400,000 | | | | 1,243,747 | | | $ | 229,479 | |
Sales of Preferred Stock
On June 25, 2024, the Company commenced an offering of up to 88,095 thousand shares of its Non-Voting Series A-3 Preferred Stock under Regulation A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), at a per share price of $0.80, plus 4,404 thousand Bonus Shares (as defined in the Offering Circular on file in the Company’s Form 1-A Offering Statement (Commission File No. 024-12402) (the “Form 1-A Offering Statement”)) for a maximum potential raise of $74 million(the “Regulation A Offering”). Assuming the Regulation A Offering is fully subscribed at the level where the maximum number of Bonus Shares are issued, the Company would sell a total of 92.5 million shares of Non-Voting Series A-3 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $74 million consisting of $70,476 thousand in cash proceeds and $3,523 thousand in Bonus Share value for which no cash proceeds would be received by the Company.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 16,217 thousand shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $11,479 thousand.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company issued 204 thousand (September 30, 2023 - 9,995 thousand) shares of Series A-2 preferred stock for gross proceeds of $163 thousand and $7,584 thousand, respectively.
Warrants
In connection with the issuance of certain A-3 shares, as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company has issued 18,573 thousand and 10,460 thousand warrants that are exercisable at a price of $0.80 per share. Warrants are exercisable for three years from the date of purchase (the “Exercise Period”); provided, however, that the Company may call the warrants, in its sole discretion, at any time upon 30 days written notice to the Shareholders. If redeemed, each warrant shall be redeemed for one share of A-3 Preferred Stock. All unexercised warrants will expire and are subject to certain transfer restrictions.
Escrow Receivable
As of September 30, 2024, the Company had proceeds relating to its issuance of Series A-3 Preferred Stock that were held in escrow and released to the Company on October 1, 2024. The funds in escrow, net of holdbacks and offering fees totaled $1,109 thousand and were recorded as escrow receivable as of September 30, 2024. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $1,372 thousand and $232 thousand, respectively, of investment holdbacks in escrow receivable on its unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Offering Costs and Deferred Offering Costs
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company incurred offering costs of $507 thousand and $583 thousand, respectively, (September 30, 2023 - $77 thousand and $534 thousand), respectively. These costs include legal fees, targeted marketing and other deferred costs related directly to the open offerings.
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company recorded $56 thousand and $Nil, respectively, as deferred offering costs, included in other current assets on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. These costs are capitalized as costs incurred for future offerings.
Subscription Liability
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had $1,067 thousand and $451 thousand, respectively, in a subscription liability pertaining to proceeds received, but the Preferred shares were not yet issued by the Company.
Stock-based Compensation
On August 12, 2024, the Company amended and restated the Amended 2021 Stock Incentive Plan (“Plan”) to increase the number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan to 550 million shares (previously 150 million shares were reserved for issuance under the 2021 Stock Incentive Plan), as well as certain other amendments, subject to stockholder approval and notice. The Plan, as amended and restated, became effective on October 18, 2024.
Administration:
The Board of Directors delegated to the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors the authority to administer the Plan (the “Plan Administrator”), which includes the authority to interpret the Plan, to prescribe, amend, and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan, to provide for conditions and assurances deemed necessary or advisable to protect the interest of the Company, and to make all other determinations necessary for the administration of the Plan to the extent not contrary to the express provisions of the Plan.
Eligibility:
Eligible participants in this Plan include employees of, non-employee directors of, and consultants to the Company. To the extent permitted by applicable law, awards may also be granted to prospective employees and non-employee members of the Board, but no portion of any such award shall vest, become exercisable, be issued or become effective prior to the date on which such individual begins providing services to the Company.
The Plan Administrator has the sole discretion to determine which participants will receive an award, including the determination of whether an award to an eligible participant will further the Plan’s purposes of providing incentives to attract, retain and motivate eligible persons whose present and potential contributions are important to the Company’s success by offering them an opportunity to participate in the Company’s future performance through the grant of awards, as well as the type of any award to be granted, the number of shares of Common Stock subject to any award, and the terms and conditions of any award.
Awards:
As of September 30, 2024, only Stock Options and Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) were outstanding under the Plan.
The Plan permits the following types of awards:
Stock Appreciation Rights:
Stock Appreciation Rights (“SARs”) may be granted to Participants and shall have a per-share base value equal to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the Grant Date. SARs may be settled at such times, and subject to restrictions and conditions, which need not be the same for all Participants; provided that no SAR shall settle later than ten (10) years from the Grant Date. Upon settlement, the Participant shall be entitled to receive payment of an amount determined by multiplying (a) the difference, if any, between the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of settlement and the base value of one share of Common Stock on the Grant Date; and (b) the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which the SAR is settled. Payment for SARs shall be in cash, shares of Common Stock of equivalent value, or in a combination thereof. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has not issued any SARs.
Restricted Stock:
Restricted Stock awards may be subject to transfer and other restrictions including, without limitation, continued employment, performance conditions, or limitations on voting and/or dividend rights. Restricted Stock awards will be forfeited if the restrictions imposed on the Grant Date have not expired at the time of termination of employment or service in the case of a non-employee director or consultant. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has not issued any Restricted Stock.
Stock Grant Awards:
Stock Grant Awards grant the Participant the right to receive (or purchase at such price as previously determined in the award) a designated number of shares of Common Stock free of any vesting restrictions. The purchase price, if any, shall be payable in cash or other form of consideration. Stock Grant Awards may be granted or sold in respect of past services or other valid consideration, or in lieu of any cash compensation due to the Participant. As of September 30, 2024, the Company has not issued any Stock Grant Awards.
Stock Options:
Under the Plan, Stock Options may be granted to Eligible Participants at a per-share exercise no less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock as of the Grant Date. The Administrator shall determine when the Stock Option may be exercised, including any performance, vesting or other conditions, provided the term does not exceed ten (10) years from the Grant Date. If the Participant’s employment or service is terminated for cause, their unexercised Stock Options immediately lapse, including any vested Stock Options. Incentive Stock Options (“ISOs”) may only be granted to Participants who are also employees. The exercise price of ISOs shall equal the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock as of the Grant Date and shall expire upon the earlier of ten (10) years from the Grant Date (unless a shorter time is set in the Participant’s award agreement), provided that, ISOs granted to an employee who owns stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company must have a per-share exercise price of no less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock as of the Grant Date and cannot have a term exceeding five (5) years from the Grant Date. The vested portion of a Stock Option lapses three (3) months following the effective date of the Participant’s termination of employment or twelve (12) months following the effective date of the Participant’s termination of employment due to death or disability, as defined in the Plan (in each case, unless a shorter time is set in the Participant’s award agreement) but in no event later than the expiration of the Stock Option.
A summary of Stock Option activity as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
SUMMARY OF STOCK OPTIONS ACTIVITY
| | Weighted Average Exercise Price per Share | |
(In Thousands except for per share price) | | Stock Options | | | Exercise Price per Share | | | Term (in years) | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | | | 61,288 | | | | 0.13 | | | | 8.40 | |
Granted | | | 1,357 | | | $ | 0.70 | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | | |
Forfeited/cancelled | | | (7,409 | ) | | | (0.37 | ) | | | | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 | | | 55,236 | | | $ | 0.13 | | | | 7.90 | |
Granted | | | - | | | | - | | | | | |
Exercised | | | - | | | | - | | | | | |
Forfeited/cancelled | | | (5,036 | ) | | | 0.34 | | | | | |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2024 | | | 50,200 | | | | 0.17 | | | | 7.65 | |
Exercisable as of September 30, 2024 | | | 27,730 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | | 7.60 | |
The Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements using a fair value method which requires the recognition of compensation expense for costs related to all share-based payments, including stock options. The fair value method requires the Company to estimate the fair value of share-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option pricing model. The Company uses the Black-Scholes pricing model to estimate the fair value of Stock Options granted that are then expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur in the year of forfeiture and share-based compensation expense adjusted accordingly. Option valuation models, including the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, require the input of highly subjective assumptions, and changes in the assumptions used can materially affect the grant-date fair value of an award. These assumptions include the risk-free rate of interest, expected dividend yield, expected volatility, and the expected life of the award.
The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of the Stock Options on the date of grant under the following assumptions:
SCHEDULE OF OPTIONS VALUATION ASSUMPTIONS
Expected life (years) (1) | | | 5-6.5 | |
Risk-free interest rate (2) | | | 1.03-4.34% | |
Expected volatility (3) | | | 0.503-0.549 | |
Annual dividend yield | | | 0 | % |
Weighted average fair value of options granted | | $ | 0.14 | |
(1) | In accordance with SAB Topic 14, the expected life of employee stock options was estimated using the “simplified method,” as the Company has no historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and employment duration for its stock option grants. The simplified method is based on the average of the vesting tranches and the contractual life of each grant. The Company believes the use of the simplified method is appropriate due to the employee stock options qualifying as “plain-vanilla” options under the criteria established by SAB Topic 14. |
(2) | The risk-free rate was based on the United States bond yield rate at the time of grant of the award, whose term is consistent with expected life of the stock options. |
(3) | Based on historical experience over a term consistent with the expected life of the stock options. |
(4) | Expected annual rate of dividends is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. |
Share-based compensation expense is not adjusted for estimated forfeitures, but instead adjusted upon an actual forfeiture of a stock option. Amounts recorded for forfeited or expired unexercised options are accounted for in the year of forfeiture.
Restricted Stock Units:
Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”) grant the Participant the right to receive a certain number of shares of Common Stock, a cash payment equal to the Fair Market Value of that number of shares of Common Stock (determined as of a specified date), or a combination thereof, based on the terms and conditions of the award, as determined by the Plan Administrator. Upon termination of employment (or service as a non-employee director or consultant), unvested RSUs shall be forfeited.
RSUs represent a right to receive a single common share. RSU awards generally vest over a 3-year service period and stock-based compensation is recognized over the service period.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company did not grant any RSUs.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2023, the Company granted 44,714 thousand RSUs.
A summary of RSU activity as of September 30, 2024, and December 31, 2023 is as follows:
SUMMARY OF RSU ACTIVITY
| | | | | Weighted-Average Grant Date | |
(In Thousands except for per share amounts) | | RSU’s | | | Fair Value per Share | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | | | 17,857 | | | $ | 0.07 | |
Awarded | | | 54,357 | | | | 0.80 | |
Vested | | | - | | | | - | |
Cancelled | | | (11,714 | ) | | | 0.80 | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 | | | 60,500 | | | $ | 0.57 | |
Awarded | | | - | | | | - | |
Vested | | | - | | | | - | |
Cancelled | | | (9,714 | ) | | | 0.80 | |
Outstanding at September 30, 2024 | | | 50,786 | | | $ | 0.77 | |
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized stock compensation expense related to stock options and RSU’s, as follows:
SCHEDULE OF RECOGNIZED STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE RELATED TO STOCK OPTIONS AND RSU
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | | | For the Three Months Ended September 30, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | | $ | 2,341 | | | $ | 2,970 | | | $ | 671 | | | $ | 1,679 | |
General and Administrative | | | 1,517 | | | | 1,805 | | | | 429 | | | | 571 | |
Sales and Marketing | | | 1,257 | | | | 582 | | | | 403 | | | | 237 | |
Research and Development | | | 1,560 | | | | 466 | | | | 247 | | | | 466 | |
Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense | | $ | 6,675 | | | $ | 5,823 | | | $ | 1,750 | | | $ | 2,953 | |
The expected life of employee stock options was estimated using the “simplified method,” as the Company has no historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns and employment duration for its stock option grants. The simplified method is based on the average of the vesting tranches and the contractual life of each grant. The expected life of awards that vest immediately use the contractual maturity since they are vested when issued. For stock price volatility, the Company uses public company compatibles as a basis for its expected volatility to calculate the fair value of option grants. The risk-free interest rate is based on U.S. Treasury notes with a term approximating the expected life of the option at the grant-date.
The Company recognizes stock option forfeitures as they occur as there is insufficient historical data to accurately determine future forfeiture rates.
Future stock-based compensation expense related to these options and RSUs as of September 30, 2024, to be recognized is approximately $15,280 thousand, which is expected to be expensed over the remaining average vesting period of 1 year. The amount of future stock-based compensation expense could be affected by any future option and RSU grants or by any forfeitures.
NOTE 10 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into contractual agreements with third parties that include non-cancelable payment obligations, for which it is liable in future periods. These arrangements can include terms binding the Company to minimum payments and/or penalties if it terminates the agreement for any reason other than an event of default as described in the agreement.
In the course of business, the Company is party to various legal proceedings and claims from time to time. A liability will be accrued when a loss is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that the probability of a material loss is remote. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and it is not possible to predict the ultimate disposition of these proceedings. There are no legal proceedings, which the Company believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.
Legal Proceedings
Claims filed by the Company
| (i) | The Company initiated legal action against former employees who violated their agreements post-termination. Quantifying the resulting harm is complex and ongoing. The Company anticipates that judgment will be entered in its favor for a sum less than $250 thousand. |
| | |
| (ii) | The Company uncovered potential misconduct by a former employee related to a stock scheme, the impact of which is challenging to measure. The Company anticipates that judgment will be entered in its favor for a sum less than $1 million, but the investigation and extent of damages is ongoing. |
| | |
| (iii) | The Company engaged in litigation with an Internet Blogger who posted defamatory information regarding the Company. On August 5, 2024, the court entered a default judgment in favor of the Company, awarding $50 thousand in damages. |
| | |
| (iv) | On April 30, 2024, the Company filed a lawsuit against Brave Control Solutions, Inc. and individual Brent McPhail in District Court. The Company seeks damages equal to all amounts paid under the contracts, among other relief, to recover from these breaches and misrepresentations. The Company anticipates a judgment in its favor, but recovery of these assets is uncertain. |
Claims filed against the Company
| (i) | The Company received notifications of employment-related charges filed by former employees with the EEOC and the NLRB. The allegations involve various issues such as discrimination and interference with employee rights. The Company provided responses to both agencies and is awaiting further developments. The Company does not expect a material impact to its financial position. |
| | |
| (ii) | The Company’s former Chief Operating Officer, terminated for cause after seven months of employment, filed a civil complaint in Nevada alleging various claims against the Company and its directors. The amount sought by the former employee is unspecified. The Company anticipates a judgment in its favor. |
| | |
| (iii) | Leader Capital is a shareholder of the Company and has filed suit against the Company. The Company does not expect a material impact to its financial position. |
| | |
| (iv) | Ro-Matt International Inc. and Electra-Tech Manufacturing Inc. (“Applicants”) filed a lawsuit against Brave Control Solutions, Inc., BOXABL Inc., and Royal Bank of Canada in Ontario, Canada, in the Superior Court of Justice. Counsel for BOXABL is arranging for BOXABL’s dismissal from the case. The Company does not expect a material impact to its financial position. |
NOTE 11 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has evaluated subsequent events from September 30, 2024 through November 12, 2024, the issuance date of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
Sales and Regulatory Approvals
Between October 1, 2024 and November 12, 2024, the Company shipped 14 units, recognizing revenues of $780 thousand.
Equity Events
Subsequent to September 30, 2024, the Company issued the following:
| - | 1,794 thousand shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $1,395 thousand through Regulation A. |
| - | 597 thousand shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $447 thousand through Regulation D. |
For awards previously issued under the Company’s 2021 Stock Incentive Plan, the Company recognized employee forfeitures of 231 thousand RSUs and 1,407 thousand Stock Options subsequent to September 30, 2024. No additional grants of RSUs or Stock Options were made under the Plan.
As of November 12, 2024, previously issued Stock Options totaling 13,630 thousand shares became fully vested at a weighted average exercise price per share of $0.075. None of these options have been exercised.
Also see Note 9 – Preferred and Common Stock for a description of the amendments to the Company’s articles of incorporation and Note 9 – Stock-based Compensation for a description of our amended and restated Plan, each of which became effective subsequent to September 30, 2024.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the years ended December 31, 2023 included in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K filed on the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 1, 2024.. The condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are unaudited, and may not include year-end adjustments necessary to make those financial statements comparable to audited results, although, in the opinion of management, all adjustments and disclosures necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.
In addition to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements that reflect our plans, estimates and beliefs. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. See above Forward-Looking Statements.
Overview
BOXABL Inc. (the “Company”) is a manufacturer of building systems and is in the process of scaling our production of “Casitas” to meet the demand for our products. In addition to our first Nevada manufacturing facility (“Factory 1”), which we took possession of in May 2021, we expanded our production capacity by signing a lease for additional Nevada facilities (“Factory 2”) in June 2022 and (“Factory 3”) in May 2023. While our growth has mainly been funded by our capital raising activities as described below in “Liquidity,” we anticipate our increased manufacturing capacity will allow us to build Boxes more efficiently, and, in doing so generate additional revenue in the future. We continue to improve our workforce including the expansion of our business development and sales teams to focus and better support the B2B, B2C, and B2G channels, respectively.
To date, we have manufactured 659 Casitas and have completed deliveries in eight states. The majority of US states have a statewide modular program which requires approval of a specific product prior to the product being able to be sold and installed within the state. The requirements to obtain these approvals vary across each state, and the approval process has caused delays in the ability to deliver the product across the country which has affected the timing and amount of the Company’s revenues. Currently, the Company is in the process of obtaining these state-by-state approvals related to the Casitas.
The Company has already obtained these state approvals in Arizona, New Mexico, and certain climate zones in California. The approvals were obtained as follows:
| - | During December 2023, BOXABL completed the required third-party inspection for the State of Arizona and received a report recommending Factory and Casita certification which was approved by the State. |
| - | During May 2024, BOXABL received approval to sell units in California in certain climate zones. |
| - | During July 2024, BOXABL received approval to sell units in New Mexico. New sales within these approved states may continue to face delays due to the time needed for site preparation, arranging payment for the units by the purchaser, and other preparatory steps that are required to arrange delivery and installation of the units. |
BOXABL currently has the ability to explore selling our product in multiple jurisdictions that do not have a statewide modular housing program. In these areas, the ultimate approval comes down to the local jurisdiction and is determined on a site-by-site basis. This pertains to the following areas:
| - | Alaska |
| - | Hawaii |
| - | Kansas |
| - | Oklahoma |
| - | Oregon |
| - | Utah |
| - | Vermont |
| - | West Virginia |
| - | Wyoming |
BOXABL is generally also able to sell our product as a Park Model RV under ANSI A119.5 in the majority of US states.
The Company retained multiple third-party inspection agencies to assist in achieving certification in multiples states with modular housing legislation simultaneously. The Company does not expect that this regulatory process will cause further delays in our ability to generate revenue with respect to our current or future production.
As of September 30, 2024, the Company sold eighteen units to approved states, states that do not have modular housing legislation, or under the Park Model RV classification.
The Company maintains short-term liquidity (which includes cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments in U.S. Treasury Notes) of $28,439 thousand and $46,259 thousand as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recorded an impairment loss of deposits on equipment and fixed assets totaling $12,237 thousand. These losses are related to assets that were procured for the anticipated ramp up of the generation 2.0 Casita. Prompted by a key supplier of equipment failing to fulfill their obligation, the Company determined that it no longer plans to continue with production of the Generation 2.0 Casita. Considering that this equipment was customized for the production of 2.0 Casitas and is unable to be used for an alternative purpose, the Company recognized an impairment loss.
The Company expects to generate funds from the sale of its current inventory in 2024, sale of future inventory resulting from manufacturing, sales of equity securities pursuant to an offering under Regulation A, which was qualified by the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 24, 2024, sales of securities in Canadian Provinces under Canadian National Instrument 45-106 law, as well as sales to accredited and institutional investors under Regulation D.
Trend Information
In total, we have received interest from more than 185 thousand potential customers reserving their place in line for a Casita Box. Of that number, we currently have deposits from over 8 thousand potential customers ranging from $100 to $5,000. We are currently only accepting deposits of $200. While there is no assurance that any of these reservations will result in binding orders or revenue, we believe that the volume of reservations demonstrates significant interest in our product, which necessitates our efforts to focus on scaling up production capacity.
Between October 1, 2024 and November 12, 2024, the Company shipped 14 units, recognizing revenues of $780 thousand. As of November 12, 2024, the Company had remaining contracts with customers for the future delivery of 102 units.
The Company is currently engaging in the developmental phase of an expanded product line, which includes a variety of sizes and configurations that extend beyond our existing Casita model. The growing interest expressed by various external stakeholders including developers has prompted us to explore additional sales channels. We anticipate the delivery of the initial prototypes in 2024.
Inflation
We have not yet been materially impacted by inflationary pressures because of the key differentiators in our building components compared to traditional, stick-built homes, as well as our manufacturing process in the factory setting compared to construction in the field. If the Company encounters significant increases in the cost of manufacture due to inflation, we believe we would be able to pass on those costs to end consumers as they would likely encounter greater inflationary impacts in traditionally built homes. Recent inflationary pressures have not materially impacted the Company’s operations.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared with the Three Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenues
Gross Revenues were $854 thousand and $99 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which represents an increase of 762%. The increase in revenues is attributable to additional shipments of our Casitas and installer training. We are continuing to work to execute on the new sales strategy, which includes closing deals from our waitlist. On July 17, 2024, the Company announced its new distribution program involving BOXABL dealerships through which customers can purchase Casitas, arrange financing and installation.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Goods Sold were $3,319 thousand and $3,476 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which represents a decrease of 4.5%. Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the cost of products used in the production of the Company’s finished products, shipping, the related labor, stock compensation expense and overhead charges associated with that production. During the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, manufacturing overhead was $2,574 thousand and $3,431 thousand, respectively. This consists primarily of the allocation of indirect labor, rent and lease expense, and depreciation expense. Other allocations to manufacturing overhead included indirect supplies, scrapped material, and maintenance costs. These overhead costs are relatively fixed and will not increase proportionally with the increase in production or sales.
The cost of goods sold for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, consist of the following:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Direct Material/Shipping | | | 371 | | | | 33 | |
Direct Labor | | | 374 | | | | 12 | |
Manufacturing Overhead | | | 2,574 | | | | 3,431 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | | | 3,319 | | | | 3,476 | |
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, the Company continued developing and implementing strategic cost-saving initiatives to reduce the cost of goods sold. In particular, standardizing terms and conditions with suppliers, improving manufacturing efficiencies and reducing quality issues, implementing risk management procedures and maintaining employee engagement. In addition, the Company continued upgrading the manufacturing concept to scale production. We expect this will allow the Company to ramp up production and reduce the cost per unit further.
Operating Expenses
During the three-month period ending September 30, 2024 and 2023, operating expenses were as follows:
| | Three Months Ended September 30, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
General and Administrative | | | 2,445 | | | | 3,134 | |
Sales and Marketing | | | 2,101 | | | | 1,667 | |
Research and Development | | | 2,387 | | | | 2,139 | |
Impairment Loss | | | 117 | | | | - | |
Total Operating Expense | | | 7,050 | | | | 6,940 | |
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our total operating expenses were $7,050 thousand as compared to total operating expenses of $6,940 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which represents an increase of 1.6%.
The increase in total operating expenses between the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is primarily attributable to sales and marketing activities. The decrease in general and administrative expenses between the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was primarily related to lower headcount.
General and administrative expenses consist of compensation and benefits for positions on the factory floor and company administration, rents, shop supplies, and utilities. As we expand production capacity and ramp up operations, we expect these expenses to continue to increase. Sales and marketing expenses generally consist of advertising and promotions. We have undertaken advertising campaigns specific to the product, as well as advertising directly to investors. Research and development is essential to test and develop the BOXABL product further and reflects a push to increase capacity, sales, and further test raw material used in production and researching industry standards and regulations. In addition, the Company recognized impairment losses in connection with a key supplier of automation equipment failing to fulfill their obligation. For details, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Overview.”
Compensation Expense
The Company’s 2021 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of Stock Options (including both ISO’s and NQSO’s) and Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”). The RSUs granted by the Board vest depending upon future events and are expensed periodically, over the vesting term. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 50,786 thousand and 60,500 thousand RSUs outstanding. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 286 thousand and 286 thousand RSU shares, respectively, were fully vested. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 50,200 thousand and 55,236 thousand shares underlying stock options, respectively, outstanding.
During the three months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized $1,750 thousand and $2,953 thousand in stock-based compensation, respectively. The decrease in 2024 is attributed to employee forfeitures upon termination.
Total Other Income and Expenses
Total other income and expenses include income and expenses that are not included in the ordinary day-to-day activities of our business. This includes interest and accretion expenses on our financing arrangements, fair value gains or losses on our financial instruments and/or investments, and income earned from arrangements that are not from our ordinary revenue streams selling our Casitas products.
For the three months ended September 30, 2024, our total other income was $480 thousand as compared to total other income of $778 thousand for the three months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 38%.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared with the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Revenues
Gross Revenues were $1,562 thousand and $197 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which represents an increase of 693%. The increase in revenues is attributable to the sales of our Casitas, including the shipment of 18 Casitas to six customers. As discussed above, we are continuing to work to execute on the new sales strategy, which includes closing deals from our waitlist. On July 17, 2024, the Company announced its new distribution program involving BOXABL dealerships through which customers can purchase Casitas, arrange financing and installation.
Cost of Goods Sold
Cost of Goods Sold were $10,651 thousand and $7,525 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, which represents an increase of 42%. Cost of goods sold consists primarily of the cost of products used in the production of the Company’s finished products, shipping, the related labor, stock compensation expense and overhead charges associated with that production. During the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, manufacturing overhead was $9,243 thousand and $7,525 thousand, respectively. This consisted primarily of the allocation of indirect labor, rent and lease expense, and depreciation expense. Other allocations to Manufacturing Overhead included indirect supplies, scrapped material, and maintenance costs. These overhead costs are relatively fixed and will not increase proportionally with the increase in production or sales.
The cost of goods sold for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, consist of the following:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Direct Material/Shipping | | | 623 | | | | 60 | |
Direct Labor | | | 785 | | | | 12 | |
Manufacturing Overhead | | | 9,243 | | | | 7,453 | |
Cost of Goods Sold | | | 10,651 | | | | 7,525 | |
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company continued developing and implementing strategic cost-saving initiatives to reduce the cost of goods sold. In particular, standardizing terms and conditions with suppliers, improving manufacturing efficiencies and reducing quality issues, implementing risk management procedures and maintaining employee engagement. In addition, the Company continued upgrading the manufacturing concept. We expect this will allow the Company to ramp up production and reduce the cost per unit further.
Operating Expenses
During the nine-month period ending September 30, 2024 and 2023, operating expenses were as follows:
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
General and Administrative | | | 10,017 | | | | 10,181 | |
Sales and Marketing | | | 7,162 | | | | 4,779 | |
Research and Development | | | 5,966 | | | | 5,104 | |
Impairment Loss | | | 12,237 | | | | 108 | |
Total Operating Expense | | | 35,382 | | | | 20,172 | |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company’s total operating expenses were $35,382 thousand as compared to total operating expenses of $20,172 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which represents an increase of 75.4%.
The increase in total operating expenses between the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is primarily attributable to sales and marketing activities, research and development for our next generation product, and the impairment loss related to the Brave equipment. The decrease in general and administrative expenses between the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was primarily related to lower headcount.
General and administrative expenses consist of compensation and benefits for positions on the factory floor and company administration, rents, shop supplies, and utilities. As we expand production capacity and ramp up operations, we expect these expenses to continue to increase. Advertising and marketing expenses generally consist of advertising and promotions. We have undertaken advertising campaigns specific to the product, as well as advertising directly to investors. Research and development is essential to test and develop the BOXABL product further and reflects a push to increase capacity, sales, and further test raw material used in production and researching industry standards and regulations. The impairment loss pertains to the loss we recognized on equipment and fixed assets as a result of a key supplier of automation equipment failing to fulfill their obligations. For details, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Overview.”
Compensation Expense
The Company’s 2021 Stock Incentive Plan provides for the issuance of Stock Options (including both ISO’s and NQSO’s) and Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”).. The RSUs granted by the Board vest depending upon future events and are expensed periodically, over the vesting term. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 50,786 thousand and 60,500 thousand RSUs outstanding. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, 286 thousand and 286 thousand RSU shares, respectively, were fully vested. As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the Company had 50,200 thousand and 55,236 thousand shares underlying stock options, respectively, outstanding.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company recognized $6,675 thousand and $5,823 thousand in stock-based compensation, respectively. The increase is attributable to RSUs issued under the Company’s 2021 stock incentive plan during the second quarter of 2023.
Total Other Income and Expenses
For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our total other income was $1,550 thousand as compared to total other income of $2,445 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, which represents a decrease of 36.6%.
The decrease in total other income between the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 is primarily attributable to lower balances of interest-bearing deposits.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Sources of Liquidity
To date, our operations have been primarily financed by our exempt offerings of securities made in reliance on Regulation A, Regulation CF and both Rule 506(c) and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D. For details regarding our securities offerings, see below “Sales of Securities.”
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of September 30, 2024, the Company held $6,650 thousand in cash and cash equivalents and $21,789 thousand in investments in short-term treasury notes, compared to $18,574 thousand in cash and cash equivalents and $27,685 thousand in investments in short-term treasury notes as of December 31, 2023.
Historical Cash Flows
On September 30, 2024, our principal source of liquidity was cash and cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments, which we achieved through our offerings of securities as discussed above. Based on the Company’s current burn rate, we anticipate that the current short-term liquidity will be sufficient to meet our immediate cash needs for approximately 14.9 months.
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
(In Thousands) | | 2024 | | | 2023 | |
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities | | $ | (28,632 | ) | | $ | (26,078 | ) |
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities | | $ | 6,236 | | | $ | 37,239 | |
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities | | $ | 10,566 | | | $ | 7,298 | |
Operating Activities
Cash used in operating activities included net loss adjusted for several non-cash items such as depreciation & amortization, stock-based compensation, impairment loss and other non-cash expenses, in addition to the change in working capital.
Investing Activities
Primary investing activities included purchase of Property, equipment, leasehold improvement, Payment of security deposit for our factory and other facility, and acquisition and sales of short-term and long-term investments. The decrease in cash flows provided by Investing activities was due to a large sale of investments (U.S. Treasuries) during the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Financing Activities
Primary sources of our financial activities included net proceeds from issuance and sales of securities. The Company saw an increase in cash flows provided by financing activities primarily due to the offering of securities under regulation A during 2024.
Inventory
Our physical assets increased with inventory of $22,955 thousand as of September 30, 2024, which is primarily finished goods including 398 Casita Boxes units, compared to $18,694 thousand as of December 31, 2023, which is primarily finished goods, including 313 Casita Boxes units. As we continue producing Casita Boxes, the amount of inventory consisting of finished goods has increased compared to the amount of raw materials in inventory.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment decreased to $9,512 thousand as of September 30, 2024, from $10,766 thousand at December 31, 2023 resulting from impairment of equipment offset by capital improvements to our manufacturing facility, less depreciation and impairments.
In addition to installed capital equipment, as of September 30, 2024, we recorded $51 thousand in deposits related to production equipment, compared to $9,822 thousand as of December 31, 2023, which decreased due to impairments.
Sales of Securities
Sales of Capital Stock
During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, the Company commenced offerings under Regulation A, Regulation D, and/or Canadian fundraising. The progress of these offerings was as follows (gross):
| | Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 | |
Offering (In Thousands) | | Shares | | | Amount | |
Regulation A Series A-3) | | | 10,672 | | | $ | 8,234 | |
Regulation D (Series A-3) | | | 5,545 | | | | 3,245 | |
Canada (Series A-2) | | | 204 | | | | 163 | |
Total | | | 16,421 | | | $ | 11,642 | |
Material Commitments and Obligations
Expense Commitments
As of September 30, 2024, we reported current lease liabilities of $3,413 thousand compared to $3,182 thousand as of December 31, 2023. Our long-term lease liability decreased to $8,068 thousand as of September 30, 2024, from $10,661 thousand as of December 31, 2023 due to the passage of time.
Customer Deposits
The Company records its obligation to customers who have placed deposits on the purchase of a Casita as customer deposits on its unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2024, the Company held Customer deposits in the amount of $3,660 thousand, a decrease from $3,987 thousand as of December 31, 2023. This decrease is due to refunds and/or application of customer deposits to customer orders that were fulfilled.
Deferred Revenue
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, we recorded $2,862 thousand and $2,684 thousand of deferred revenue related to purchase orders from Oklahoma and the Purchase Agreement with Pronghorn Services LLC (included as Exhibit 10.8). The Company received the full payment of the purchase orders ahead of shipping units). Pursuant to ASC 606, Revenue Recognition, the Company records deferred revenue for paid, unfulfilled performance obligations which are represented by the Casitas or installer training sessions that had not yet been delivered as of the date of these consolidated financial statements.
Going Concern
These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the assumption that the Company will be able to continue as a going concern. The going concern assumption contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. However, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is probable. Primarily due to a decline in sales associated with delays in obtaining US statewide modular approvals, the Company reported a net loss of $42,921 thousand, an operating cash outflow of $28,632 thousand for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. At September 30, 2024 the Company had an accumulated deficit of $710,406 thousand. Absent any other action, the Company will require additional liquidity to continue its operations over the next 12 months.
The continuing viability of the Company and its ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company being successful in its continued efforts in growing its revenue and/or accessing additional sources of capital. Management’s plan to address this need includes (a) continued exercise of tight controls to conserve cash, (b) accelerating sales of Casitas to generate revenue, and (c) raising funds through equity financing. The Company anticipates current capital on hand and expected future funding will be sufficient to fund the Company’s operations in excess of twelve months. The Company is currently selling shares of its preferred stock through Regulation A and Regulation D offerings in the United States, securities offerings in Canada, and anticipates raising funds through other offerings of preferred stock. Management believes that the actions presently being taken by the Company will provide sufficient liquidity for the Company to continue to execute its business plan over the next year. However, there can be no assurances that management’s plans will be achieved.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of September 30, 2024.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Inventory
Inventory consists of raw materials, in-bound freight and duties, work in progress, and finished goods. Inventories available for sale are valued at the lower of cost or net realized value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. This valuation requires us to make judgments, based on currently available information, about the likely method of disposition, such as through sales to individual customers, bulk sales, and the expected recoverable values for each disposition category. On a periodic basis, the Company performs a physical count of its inventory and records an Inventory Valuation Allowance for inventory that has become obsolete or inventory that has a cost basis in excess of the expected net realizable value. Damaged and obsolete inventory are valued based on management’s best estimate and any difference charged to expense.
Intangible Assets
Intangible assets are amortized over the respective estimated lives on a straight-line basis unless the lives are determined to be indefinite and reviewed for impairment whenever events or other changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The Company’s intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful life of 14 years, or the stated expiration date, whichever is more determinable.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company applies ASC 718 for its Stock-Based Compensation. Compensation for all stock-based awards, including stock options and restricted stock, are measured at fair value on the date of grant and recognized over the associated vesting periods. The fair value of stock options is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes model. The fair value of restricted stock awards is estimated on the date of the grant based on the fair value of the Company’s underlying common stock. The Company recognizes compensation expense for stock options and restricted stock awards on a straight-line basis over the associated service or vesting periods.
Determining the grant date fair value of options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model requires management to make assumptions and judgments. These estimates involve inherent uncertainties and, if different assumptions had been used, stock-based compensation expense could have been materially different from the amounts recorded.
Planned Timeline
With the success of our initial fundraising through our offerings under Regulation A, Regulation D, and Regulation CF, we have continued to advance our planned timeline beyond initial testing of Casitas, delivery of orders, and developing Factory 2 and 3. As of October 25, 2024, we see our next 12-month timeline as follows:
Month 1-3 | ● | Continued delivery of orders to states that do not have modular housing legislation, Park Model RV configuration, and sales of Modular homes to California, to New Mexico and to Arizona. Costs are estimated to be $3 million. |
| | |
| ● ● | Obtain plant and Casita certification in Florida and Texas. Costs are estimated to be $100 per state. Complete the design and prototyping of our next Generation of Boxes (new sizes) and begin production of these generations. Costs are estimated to be $9 million. |
| | |
Month 4-6 | ● | Begin and complete ramp up of production to achieve our desired production at scale for our facilities |
| | |
Month 7+ | ● | Obtain next generation Casita certification in several states including Arizona, California, New Mexico, Texas and Nevada. Costs are estimated to be $100 per state. |
The Company believes the above referenced activities are achievable with its current cash and cash equivalents as referenced in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Overview.
There is no assurance that we will be able to meet this timeline. It is provided to identify our intentions for moving forward during the next 12 months of operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
As a smaller reporting company as defined by §229.10(f)(1), BOXABL is not required to provide the information under this Item.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), refers to controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact there are resource constraints and management are required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, as of September 30, 2024, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the period ended September 30, 2024, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Employment Matters
On or about June 13, 2023, the Company filed two lawsuits against former employees alleging claims including breach of contract, violations of the Computer Fraud & Abuse Act, violations of the Defend Trade Secrets Act, conversion, unjust enrichment, breach of covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and demand for temporary and permanent injunctive relief. These litigation matters remain pending. Management does not anticipate these matters will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
The Company is addressing a situation where a former employee violated their confidentiality agreement post-termination. Quantifying the resulting harm is complex and ongoing. Legal action has been initiated in Nevada State Court against the former employee, with efforts underway to fulfill court requirements for service. The Company’s claim is straightforward, and it anticipates a judgment in its favor, likely resulting in a recovery below $250 thousand.
On September 2, 2022, BOXABL received notice of a charge of employment discrimination had been filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) against BOXABL under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII). The circumstances of the alleged discrimination are alleged to have occurred on or about May 1, 2022. On October 3, 2022, BOXABL (through counsel) filed a position statement refuting the allegations and providing supporting documentation of BOXABL’s position. The matter is pending before the EEOC. Management does not anticipate this matter will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
On or about September 25, 2023, BOXABL received notice of a charge of unfair labor practices had been filed with the National Labor Relations Board against BOXABL under Section 7 of the NLRA. The circumstances of the alleged charge are alleged to have occurred between March 2023 and September 2023. On or about October 12, 2023, BOXABL (through counsel) filed a position statement refuting the allegations and providing supporting documentation of BOXABL’s position. The matter is pending before the NLRB. Management does not anticipate this matter will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
On May 7, 2024, BOXABL received notification that a former employee filed a charge of employment discrimination against BOXABL with the EEOC under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII). The alleged discrimination involves claims of race-based discrimination, retaliation, and harassment. On the same day, BOXABL engaged external legal counsel to submit a Position Statement, contesting these allegations and providing supporting documentation. The matter is currently under review by the EEOC and has not progressed to a formal court case. Management does not anticipate this matter will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
Other Litigation
On July 3, 2024, Ro-Matt International Inc. and Electra-Tech Manufacturing Inc. (“Applicants”) filed a lawsuit against Brave Control Solutions, Inc., BOXABL Inc., and Royal Bank of Canada in Ontario, Canada, in the Superior Court of Justice. The Applicants seek an Order for binding directions on the costs associated with the storage and removal of the Assembly Line Equipment, the sale process, and the distribution of sale proceeds among competing parties. Counsel for BOXABL is arranging for BOXABL’s dismissal from the case. Management does not anticipate the dismissal will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
On April 30, 2024, the Company filed a lawsuit against Brave Control Solutions, Inc. (“Brave”), and its CEO, Brent McPhail. The lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan. The lawsuit related to the Company’s claim of breach of contract by Brave related to the design, manufacture, and programing of specialized equipment to be used by the Company. Management does not believe this litigation will have a material effect on the Company’s operations. Although recovery of these assets is uncertain, the Company intends to seek full redress available to it.
On June 13, 2023, the Company filed a lawsuit against a person, not affiliated with the Company, alleging claims based on business disparagement and defamation of the Company. On August 5, 2024, the court entered a default judgment in favor of the Company, awarding $50 thousand in damages. Management plans to pursue all legal remedies and compensation that it is entitled to under the law.
On November 19, 2021, a former employee, who served as Chief Operating Officer during the seven-month period from March 2021 until September 27, 2021, at which time he was terminated, filed a complaint against the Company and its directors in the Eighth Judicial District Court of Clark County, Nevada, claiming breach of contract and wrongful termination. While the legal action has proceeded to discovery, the Company denies the merit of the allegations and will continue to defend against them. Management does not anticipate these matters will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
On or about October 5, 2023, Leader Capital High Quality Income Fund, a series of Leader Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust, commenced an action against BOXABL and other defendants in the District Court for Nevada asserting claims for breach of duty to register a transfer of a security (NRS 104.8401), Conversion, Intentional Interference with Prospective Economic Advantage. Plaintiff claims that it requested the removal of a restrictive legend to shares held by Plaintiff and that BOXABL refused and/or delayed approval of the removal and caused Plaintiff to suffer damages. The Company has agreed to provide a defense to Transfer Online and we have been engaged in defending the lawsuit. The discovery phase has not yet commenced, and it is difficult to quantify the potential for liability at this early stage of the litigation. BOXABL denies the merit of the allegations and damages sought and will continue to defend against them. Management does not anticipate these matters will have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.
We know of no other existing or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or any of their respective affiliates, or any beneficial stockholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.
The Company is party to various legal proceedings and claims from time to time. A liability will be accrued when a loss is both probable and can be reasonably estimated. Management believes that the probability of a material loss is remote. However, litigation is inherently uncertain, and it is not possible to predict the ultimate disposition of these proceedings.
Item 1A. RISK FACTORS
Rule 421(d) of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.421(d) of this chapter). Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
Since September 30, 2021, the Company has engaged in the following offerings of securities:
| ☐ | From November 17, 2020, through April 1, 2022, the Company sold Convertible Promissory Notes to accredited investors under Rule 506(c) of Regulation D for a total of $44,852 thousand. On April 1, 2022, the Convertible Promissory Notes converted into 779,484 thousand shares of Non-Voting Series A-1 Preferred Stock. |
| | |
| ☐ | From May 3, 2021, through November 13, 2021, the Company sold 68,097 thousand shares of Non-Voting Series A-1 Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of Common Stock into which they convert under Regulation Crowdfunding for a total of $4,835 thousand. Commission File No. 020-28025. |
| | |
| ☐ | On March 31, 2022, the Company commenced a Regulation A offering in which it sold Non-Voting Series A Preferred Stock, Non-Voting Series A-1 Preferred Stock, Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of Common Stock into which they convert. The Regulation A offering also included selling securityholders selling Common Stock. The offering terminated on January 12, 2023, by which time the Company had sold 5,914 thousand shares of Non-Voting Series A Preferred Stock for a total of $83 thousand; 742 thousand shares of Non-Voting Series A-1 Preferred Stock for a total of $59 thousand; 81,064 thousand shares of Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock for a total of $64,850 thousand; and the selling securityholders sold 12,488 thousand shares of Common Stock for a total of $9,991 thousand. Commission File No. 024-11419. |
| ☐ | From August 25, 2022 through February 20, 2023, the Company sold 5,914 thousand shares of Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of Common Stock into which they convert for a total of $4,731 thousand in reliance on Regulation Crowdfunding. Commission File No. 020-30797 |
| | |
| ☐ | Beginning November 23, 2021, the Company commenced an exempt offering of Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of Common Stock into which they convert, pursuant to Rule 506(c) of Regulation D. The Company closed the offering August 31, 2023, having sold 45,011 thousand shares for gross proceeds of $33,837 thousand. |
| | |
| ☐ | On June 15, 2023, the Company engaged in a statutory merger with an affiliated corporation, 500 Group, in which the Company exchanged 37,500 thousand shares of Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock in exchange for 500 Group’s 100 outstanding shares of Common Stock in reliance on Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. |
| | |
| ☐ | Between September 18 and October 9, 2023, the Company conducted an offering of its Series A-2 Preferred Stock in reliance on Regulation Crowdfunding. The Company sold 4,079 thousand shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $3,263 thousand. Commission File No. 020-32926. |
| | |
| ☐ | Beginning February 17, 2023, the Company commenced a Canadian exclusive offering, through FrontFundr and DealMaker Securities, of its Non-Voting Series A-2 Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of Common Stock into which they convert. This offering is subject to applicable exemptions under Canadian securities laws and is strictly limited to investors from specific Canadian provinces, which is verified by FrontFundr. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had sold 204 thousand shares of Series A-2 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $163 thousand. |
| | |
| ☐ | Between September 1, 2023, and July 10, 2024, the Company conducted an exempt offering of Non-Voting Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of Common Stock into which they convert, pursuant to Rule 506(c) of Regulation D, selling 13,888 shares for gross proceeds of $7,429 thousand. This offering has been archived. |
| | |
| ☐ | Beginning May 14, 2024, the Company commenced an exempt offering of Non-Voting Series A-3 Preferred Stock and the underlying shares of Common Stock into which they convert pursuant to Rule 506(c) of Regulation D. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had not issued any shares. As of November 12, 2024, the Company had sold 597 thousand shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $447 thousand under the Regulation D offering. |
| | |
| ☐ | The Company’s offering of Non-Voting Series A-3 Preferred Stock in reliance on Regulation A was qualified on June 24, 2024. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had sold 10,672 thousand shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $8,234 thousand under Regulation A. As of November 12, 2024, the Company had sold an additional $1,794 thousand shares of Series A-3 Preferred Stock for gross proceeds of $1,395 thousand under the Regulation A offering. |
Under the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, when the date and time of conversion is set by the Board of Directors, all classes of Preferred Stock convert into Common Stock (i) upon the Company undertaking a firm underwriting registered offering (an “IPO”) or (ii) upon the Company offering its Common Stock in an exempt offering under Regulation A.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Insider trading arrangements and Rule 10b5-1 Trading Plans.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2024, none of the Company’s officers or directors have entered into a contract, established a plan, or issued instructions that provides for the purchase or sale of any equity securities of the Company intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) of the Exchange Act.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Number | | Exhibit Description | | Form | | File No. | | Exhibit | | Filing Date | | Filed Herewith |
3.1 | | Sixth Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation | | 8-K | | 000-56579 | | 3.1 | | October 18, 2024 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
3.2 | | Bylaws | | 1-A POS | | 024-11419 | | 2.2 | | September 19, 2022 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
4.1 | | Fifth Amended and Restated Stockholders Agreement | | 8-K | | 000-56579 | | 4.1 | | October 18, 2024 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
9.1 | | Voting Trust Agreement* | | 10-Q | | 000-56579 | | 9.1 | | August 19, 2024 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.1 | | Facilities Lease Agreement | | 1-A POS | | 024-11419 | | 6.2 | | September 19, 2022 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.2 | | Initial Purchase Orders and Related Agreements | | 1-A POS | | 024-11419 | | 6.4 | | September 19, 2022 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.3 | | Form of Room Module Order Agreement | | 1-A POS | | 024-11419 | | 6.5 | | September 19, 2022 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.4 | | Amended 2021 BOXABL INC. Stock Incentive Plan | | 8-K | | 024-12402 | | 10.4 | | October 18, 2024 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.5 | | Employment Agreement of Paolo Tiramani+ | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.6 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.6 | | Employment Agreement of Galiano Tiramani+ | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.7 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.7 | | Merger Agreement | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.8 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.8 | | Purchase Agreement with Pronghorn Services LLC | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.9 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.9 | | Amendment No. 1 to Facilities Lease Agreement | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.10 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
10.10 | | Amendment No. 2 to Facilities Lease Agreement | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.11 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.11 | | Amendment No. 3 to Facilities Lease Agreement | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.12 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.12 | | Amendment No. 4 to Facilities Lease Agreement | | | | | | | | | | X |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.13 | | Lease Agreement for Second Manufacturing Facility | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.13 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.14 | | Supercar System, Inc. Services Agreement | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.15 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.15 | | Supercar System, Inc. Lease Agreement | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.16 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.16 | | Form of Award for Employees | | | | | | | | | | X |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.17 | | Form of Award for Directors | | 10-12G | | 000-56579 | | 10.18 | | August 10, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.18 | | Martin Noe Costas Offer Letter+ | | 8-K | | 000-56579 | | 10.1 | | October 13, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
10.19 | | Restricted Stock Unit Agreement between the Company and Martin Noe Costas | | 8-K | | 000-56579 | | 10.2 | | October 13, 2023 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
31.1 | | Certification of Paolo Tiramani, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | | | | | | | | | X |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
31.2 | | Certification of Martin Noe Costas, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | | | | | | | | | | X |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
32.1 | | Certification of Paolo Tiramani, Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 # | | | | | | | | | | X |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
32.2 | | Certification of Martin Noe Costas, Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 # | | | | | | | | | | X |
101.INS | | Inline XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101.CAL | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document |
101.DEF | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 | | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
| # | This certification is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act. |
| * + | Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement. |
signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | BOXABL INC. |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: November 12, 2024 | |
| By: | /s/ Paolo Tiramani |
| | Paolo Tiramani |
| | Chief Executive Officer and Director |
| | |
| By: | /s/ Martin Costas |
| | Martin Costas |
| | Chief Financial Officer |