SEGMENT REPORTING | NOTE - Currently, the Company has four reportable business segments: (i) e-Commerce – operates an online lifestyle platform under the brand name of “Leflair” covering a diversity of services and products, such as fashion and accessories, beauty and personal care, and home and lifestyle, all managed by SOPA Technology Company Ltd, (ii) Merchant point of sale (“POS”) – is involved in the sale of hardware and software to merchants and this segment is managed by Hottab group and SOPA entities except SOPA Technology Company Ltd, (iii) Online grocery and food deliveries – operate an online food delivery service under the “Handycart” brand name and an online grocery delivery under the “Pushkart” brand name, managed by Dream Space Trading Co Ltd and New Retail Experience Incorporated respectively, and (iv) Telecommunication reseller – provide sales of local mobile phone plans and global internet data provider plans, both services managed by the Gorilla Group. (v) Digital marketing operates the digital marketing business with creator and digital marketing platform. (vi) Online ticketing and reservation - operates the sale of domestic and overseas air ticket, global hotel reservations and provide hotel management software. The Company’s Chief Finance Officer (CFO) evaluates operating segments using the information provided in the following tables that presents revenues and gross profits by reportable segment, together with information on the segment tangible and intangible assets. Schedule of Segment Reporting Nine Months ended September 30, 2023 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Merchant Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering 95,262 — — 361,710 — — 456,972 Sales – digital marketing — 4,483,923 95,506 — — — 4,579,429 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 1,433,133 — — — 1,433,133 Sales – data — — — — 23,648 — 23,648 Software sales — — 4,951 — — 745 5,696 Total revenue 95,262 4,483,923 1,533,590 361,710 23,648 745 6,498,878 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering (102,677 ) — — (334,119 ) — — (436,796 ) Cost of digital marketing — (3,727,264 ) (794 ) — — — (3,728,058 ) Cost of online platform — — (282,406 ) — — — (282,406 ) Cost of data — — — — (40,409 ) — (40,409 ) Software cost — — (21,019 ) (162,309 ) — (1,921 ) (185,249 ) Total cost of revenue (102,677 ) (3,727,264 ) (304,219 ) (496,428 ) (40,409 ) (1,921 ) (4,672,918 ) Gross income (loss) (7,415 ) 756,659 1,229,371 (134,718 ) (16,761 ) (1,176 ) 1,825,960 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses (1,782 ) (21,712 ) (207,899 ) (70,244 ) (10,977 ) (153,638 ) (466,252 ) Software development costs — — — — — (41,777 ) (41,777 ) Depreciation (25,834 ) (11,814 ) (65,921 ) (31,119 ) — (49,402 ) (184,090 ) Amortization — — (19,359 ) — (89,757 ) (809,994 ) (919,110 ) General and administrative expenses (580,999 ) (1,065,006 ) (1,428,504 ) (602,717 ) (76,169 ) (9,469,886 ) (13,223,281 ) Total operating expenses (608,615 ) (1,098,532 ) (1,721,683 ) (704,080 ) (176,903 ) (10,524,697 ) (14,834,510 ) Loss from operations (616,030 ) (341,873 ) (492,312 ) (838,798 ) (193,664 ) (10,525,873 ) (13,008,550 ) Other income (expense) JV income 7,660 — — — — — 7,660 Gain on early lease termination — 1,064 — — — — 1,064 Interest income 8 205 2,027 1,002 — 130,565 133,807 Interest expense (27 ) — 14 — (917 ) — (930 ) Waiver of loan payable 214,959 — — — — (11,021 ) 203,938 Written-off of fixed assets (7,676 ) — — — — — (7,676 ) Other income 5,342 456 (92,552 ) 1,983 12,400 127,983 55,612 Total other income (expense) 220,266 1,725 (90,511 ) 2,985 11,483 247,527 393,475 Loss before income taxes (395,764 ) (340,148 ) (582,823 ) (835,813 ) (182,181 ) (10,278,346 ) (12,615,075 ) Three Months ended September 30, 2023 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Merchant Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering 6,415 — — 80,786 — — 87,201 Sales – digital marketing — 1,689,189 95,506 — — — 1,784,695 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 390,384 — — — 390,384 Sales – data — — — — 2,977 — 2,977 Software sales — — 3,809 — — — 3,809 Total revenue 6,415 1,689,189 489,699 80,786 2,977 — 2,269,066 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering (3,317 ) — — (73,744 ) — — (77,061 ) Cost of digital marketing — (1,456,419 ) (794 ) — — — (1,457,213 ) Cost of online platform — — (110,862 ) — — — (110,862 ) Cost of data — — — — (7,055 ) — (7,055 ) Software cost — — (12,386 ) (41,925 ) — — (54,311 ) Total cost of revenue (3,317 ) (1,456,419 ) (124,042 ) (115,669 ) (7,055 ) — (1,706,502 ) Gross income (loss) 3,098 232,770 365,657 (34,883 ) (4,078 ) — 562,564 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses — (535 ) (59,341 ) (14,822 ) (10,925 ) (151,251 ) (236,874 ) Software development costs — — — — — (12,649 ) (12,649 ) Depreciation (16,607 ) (5,544 ) (9,230 ) (11,685 ) — (5,493 ) (48,559 ) Amortization — — (19,359 ) — (89,757 ) (2,473 ) (111,589 ) General and administrative expenses (391,702 ) (433,089 ) (421,954 ) (172,888 ) (2,968 ) (2,872,797 ) (4,295,398 ) Total operating expenses (408,309 ) (439,168 ) (509,884 ) (199,395 ) (103,650 ) (3,044,663 ) (4,705,069 ) Loss from operations (405,211 ) (206,398 ) (144,227 ) (234,278 ) (107,728 ) (3,044,663 ) (4,142,505 ) Other income (expense) JV income 816 — — — — — 816 Gain on early lease termination — — — — — — — Interest income 3 82 681 219 — 33,628 34,613 Interest expense — — 9 — (287 ) — (278 ) Waiver of loan payable 188,738 — — — — — 188,738 Written-off of fixed assets (5,093 ) — — — — — (5,093 ) Other income 2,068 391 (93,948 ) 911 (41 ) 97,028 6,409 Total other income (expense) 186,532 473 (93,258 ) 1,130 (328 ) 130,656 225,205 Loss before income taxes (218,679 ) (205,925 ) (237,485 ) (233,148 ) (108,056 ) (2,914,007 ) (3,917,300 ) Nine Months ended September 30, 2022 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Merchant Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering 77,471 — — 1,484,154 — — 1,561,625 Sales – digital marketing — 1,211,428 — — — — 1,211,428 Sales – online platform — — 178,206 — — — 178,206 Sales – data — — — — 21,083 — 21,083 Software sales — — — — — 21,924 21,924 Hardware sales — — — — — 150 150 Total revenue 77,471 1,211,428 178,206 1,484,154 21,083 22,074 2,994,416 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering — — — (1,388,531 ) — — (1,388,531 ) Cost of online platform (78,827 ) — — — — — (78,827 ) Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — (6,007 ) — — — (6,007 ) Cost of digital marketing — (1,068,000 ) — — — — (1,068,000 ) Cost of data — — — — (9,931 ) — (9,931 ) Software sales — — — (131,420 ) (18,585 ) (150,005 ) Hardware sales — — — — — (111 ) (111 ) Total cost of revenue (78,827 ) (1,068,000 ) (6,007 ) (1,519,951 ) (9,931 ) (18,696 ) (2,701,412 ) Gross income (loss) (1,356 ) 143,428 172,199 (35,797 ) 11,152 3,378 293,004 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses (13,988 ) — (15,205 ) (624,017 ) (8,848 ) — (662,058 ) Software development costs — — — — — (56,627 ) (56,627 ) Impairment loss — — — — — (779,000 ) (779,000 ) Depreciation (2,100 ) (596 ) (12,587 ) (1,208 ) (5,040 ) (27,807 ) (49,338 ) Amortization — — — — — (2,400,000 ) (2,400,000 ) General and administrative expenses (146,673 ) (231,164 ) (214,078 ) (909,815 ) (211,758 ) (18,948,705 ) (20,662,193 ) Total operating expenses (162,761 ) (231,760 ) (241,870 ) (1,535,040 ) (225,646 ) (22,212,139 ) (24,609,216 ) Loss from operations (164,117 ) (88,332 ) (69,671 ) (1,570,837 ) (214,494 ) (22,208,761 ) (24,316,212 ) Other income (expense) Gain from early lease termination — — — — — — — Interest income 7 — 486 6,621 — 40,775 47,889 Interest expense — (1,418 ) — — (6,519 ) (7,769 ) (15,706 ) Loss on settlement of litigation — — — — — — — Warrant modification expense — — — — — — — Other income 1,474 — 391 712 6,828 35,993 45,398 Total other income (expense) 1,481 (1,418 ) 877 7,333 309 68,999 77,581 Loss before income taxes (162,636 ) (89,750 ) (68,794 ) (1,563,504 ) (214,185 ) (22,139,762 ) (24,238,631 ) Three Months ended September 30, 2022 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Merchant Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering 53,635 — — 591,439 — — 645,074 Sales – digital marketing — 1,211,428 — — — — 1,211,428 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 178,206 — — — 178,206 Sales – data — — — — 15,441 — 15,441 Software sales — — — — — 34 34 Hardware sales — — — — — 81 81 Total revenue 53,635 1,211,428 178,206 591,439 15,441 115 2,050,264 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering — — — (562,571 ) — — (562,571 ) Cost of online platform (51,929 ) — — — — — (51,929 ) Cost of digital marketing — (1,068,000 ) — — — — (1,068,000 ) Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — (6,007 ) — — — (6,007 ) Cost of data — — — — (8,956 ) — (8,956 ) Software sales — — — (38,879 ) — (5,921 ) (44,800 ) Hardware sales — — — — — (66 ) (66 ) Total cost of revenue (51,929 ) (1,068,000 ) (6,007 ) (601,450 ) (8,956 ) (5,987 ) (1,742,329 ) Gross income (loss) 1,706 143,428 172,199 (10,011 ) 6,485 (5,872 ) 307,935 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses (13,170 ) — (15,205 ) (175,443 ) (8,848 ) — (212,666 ) Software development costs — — — — — (19,759 ) (19,759 ) Impairment loss — — — — — (250,417 ) (250,417 ) Depreciation (2,023 ) (596 ) (12,587 ) (1,208 ) (3,770 ) (14,537 ) (34,721 ) Amortization — — — — — (800,000 ) (800,000 ) General and administrative expenses (87,301 ) (231,164 ) (214,078 ) (302,905 ) (131,906 ) (8,123,394 ) (9,090,748 ) Total operating expenses (102,494 ) (231,760 ) (241,870 ) (479,556 ) (144,524 ) (9,208,107 ) (10,408,311 ) Loss from operations (100,788 ) (88,332 ) (69,671 ) (489,567 ) (138,039 ) (9,213,979 ) (10,100,376 ) Other income (expense) Gain from early lease termination — — — — — — — Interest income 7 — 486 6,435 — 34,889 41,817 Interest expense — (1,418 ) — — (6,519 ) (3,340 ) (11,277 ) Loss on settlement of litigation — — — — — — — Other income 1,474 — 391 13 5,051 176 7,105 Total other income (expense) 1,481 (1,418 ) 877 6,448 (1,468 ) 31,725 37,645 Loss before income taxes (99,307 ) (89,750 ) (68,794 ) (483,119 ) (139,507 ) (9,182,254 ) (10,062,731 ) September 30, 2023 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Merchant Total Intangible assets, net — — 71,036 — 968,625 5,248,108 6,287,769 Identifiable assets 267,140 1,915,919 3,929,726 470,072 54,766 7,811,883 14,449,506 December 31, 2022 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Merchant Total Intangible assets, net 378,170 — 89,808 — 948,457 6,041,654 7,458,089 Identifiable assets 345,017 1,507,771 3,190,380 2,164,386 81,924 17,951,175 25,240,653 The below sales are based on the countries in which the customer is located. Summarized financial information concerning our geographic segments is shown in the following tables: Schedule of geographic segments Nine Months Ended 2023 2022 Indonesia $ 1,017,377 $ 119,653 Vietnam 1,121,286 1,491,554 Philippines 144,899 71,878 Singapore 619,463 99,091 United States 2,947,566 1,105,456 Thailand 645,528 105,972 Malaysia 2,759 812 $ 6,498,878 $ 2,994,416 Three Months Ended 2023 2022 Indonesia $ 484,400 $ 98,957 Vietnam 497,910 594,893 Philippines 58,740 50,724 Singapore 168,109 93,450 United States 920,495 1,105,456 Thailand 139,396 105,972 Malaysia 16 812 $ 2,269,066 $ 2,050,264 |