SEGMENT REPORTING | NOTE – 5 SEGMENT REPORTING Currently, the Company has six reportable business segments: (i) e-Commerce – operates an online lifestyle platform under the brand name of “Leflair” covering a diversity of services and products, such as fashion and accessories, beauty and personal care, and home and lifestyle, all managed by SOPA Technology Company Ltd, (ii) Merchant point of sale (“POS”) – is involved in the sale of hardware and software to merchants and this segment is managed by Hottab group and SOPA entities except SOPA Technology Company Ltd, (iii) Online grocery and food deliveries – operate an online food delivery service under the “Handycart” and “Mangan” brand name, managed by Dream Space Trading Co Ltd and New Retail Experience Incorporated respectively and an online grocery delivery under the “Pushkart” brand name, managed by New Retail Experience Incorporated, and (iv) Telecommunication reseller – provide sales of local mobile phone plans and global internet data provider plans, both services managed by the Gorilla Group. (v) Digital marketing operates the digital marketing business with creator and digital marketing platform (vi) Online ticketing and reservation - operates the sale of domestic and overseas air ticket and global hotel reservations The Company’s Chief Finance Officer (CFO) evaluates operating segments using the information provided in the following tables that presents revenues and gross profits by reportable segment, together with information on the segment tangible and intangible assets. Schedule of Segment Reporting: Six months ended June 30, 2024 Online F&B and Groceries Deliveries Digital Marketing Online Ticketing and reservation e-Commerce Telecommunication Reseller Merchant POS Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering — — — 24,429 — — 24,429 Sales – digital marketing — 3,080,593 — — — — 3,080,593 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 441,607 — — — 441,607 Sales – data — — — — 4,743 — 4,743 Software sales — — 6,217 — — — 6,217 Total revenue — 3,080,593 447,824 24,429 4,743 — 3,557,589 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering (502 ) — — (26,129 ) — — (26,631 ) Cost of digital marketing — (2,504,163 ) — — — — (2,504,163 ) Cost of online platform — — — — — — — Cost of data — — — — (50,060 ) — (50,060 ) Software cost — — (12,190 ) (7,591 ) — — (19,781 ) Total cost of revenue (502 ) (2,504,163 ) (12,190 ) (33,720 ) (50,060 ) — (2,600,635 ) Gross income (loss) (502 ) 576,430 435,634 (9,291 ) (45,317 ) — 956,954 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses — (73,866 ) (97,855 ) (20,268 ) (17,662 ) (61,182 ) (270,833 ) Software development costs — — — — — (27,337 ) (27,337 ) Depreciation (10,650 ) (12,157 ) (43,350 ) (23,369 ) — (31,951 ) (121,477 ) Amortization — — (12,319 ) — (178,692 ) (14,923 ) (205,934 ) General and administrative expenses (142,428 ) (868,832 ) (995,037 ) (236,858 ) (39,834 ) (3,095,239 ) (5,378,228 ) Total operating expenses (153,078 ) (954,855 ) (1,148,561 ) (280,495 ) (236,188 ) (3,230,632 ) (6,003,809 ) Loss from operations (153,580 ) (378,425 ) (712,927 ) (289,786 ) (281,505 ) (3,230,632 ) (5,046,855 ) Other income (expense) JV income — — — — — — — Gain on early lease termination — — — — — — — Gain on disposal of fixed assets 206 — — — — — 206 Interest income 9 319 1,355 3 — 4,443 6,129 Interest expense — — — — (458 ) — (458 ) Waiver of loan payable — — — — 43,410 — 43,410 Written-off of fixed assets — — — — — (8,420 ) (8,420 ) Other income 3,771 1,351 1,208 3,325 227 218,122 228,004 Total other income 3,986 1,670 2,563 3,328 43,179 214,145 268,871 Loss before income taxes (149,594 ) (376,755 ) (710,364 ) (286,458 ) (238,326 ) (3,016,487 ) (4,777,984 ) Six months ended June 30, 2023 Online F&B and Groceries Deliveries Digital Marketing Online Ticketing and reservation e-Commerce Telecommunication Reseller Merchant POS Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering 88,847 — — 280,924 — — 369,771 Sales – digital marketing — 2,794,734 — — — — 2,794,734 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 1,042,749 — — — 1,042,749 Sales – data — — — — 20,671 — 20,671 Software sales — — 1,142 — — 745 1,887 Total revenue 88,847 2,794,734 1,043,891 280,924 20,671 745 4,229,812 Cost of revenue: Cost of online ordering (99,360 ) — — (260,375 ) — — (359,735 ) Cost of digital marketing — (2,270,845 ) — — — — (2,270,845 ) Cost of online platform — — (171,544 ) — — — (171,544 ) Cost of data — — — — (33,354 ) — (33,354 ) Software cost — — (8,633 ) (120,384 ) — (1,921 ) (130,938 ) Total cost of revenue (99,360 ) (2,270,845 ) (180,177 ) (380,759 ) (33,354 ) (1,921 ) (2,966,416 ) Gross income (loss) (10,513 ) 523,889 863,714 (99,835 ) (12,683 ) (1,176 ) 1,263,396 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses (1,782 ) (21,177 ) (148,558 ) (55,422 ) (52 ) (2,387 ) (229,378 ) Software development costs — — — — — (29,128 ) (29,128 ) Depreciation (9,227 ) (6,270 ) (56,691 ) (19,434 ) — (43,909 ) (135,531 ) Amortization — — — — — (807,521 ) (807,521 ) General and administrative expenses (189,297 ) (631,917 ) (1,006,550 ) (429,829 ) (73,201 ) (6,597,089 ) (8,927,883 ) Total operating expenses (200,306 ) (659,364 ) (1,211,799 ) (504,685 ) (73,253 ) (7,480,034 ) (10,129,441 ) Loss from operations (210,819 ) (135,475 ) (348,085 ) (604,520 ) (85,936 ) (7,481,210 ) (8,866,045 ) Other income (expense) JV income 6,844 — — — — — 6,844 Gain on early lease termination — 1,064 — — — — 1,064 Interest income 5 123 1,346 783 — 96,937 99,194 Interest expense (27 ) — 5 — (630 ) — (652 ) Waiver of loan payable 26,221 — — — — (11,021 ) 15,200 Written-off of fixed assets (2,583 ) — — — — — (2,583 ) Other income 3,274 65 1,396 1,072 12,441 30,955 49,203 Total other income (expense) 33,734 1,252 2,747 1,855 11,811 116,871 168,270 Loss before income taxes (177,085 ) (134,223 ) (345,338 ) (602,665 ) (74,125 ) (7,364,339 ) (8,697,775 ) Three months ended June 30, 2024 Online F&B and Groceries Deliveries Digital Marketing Online Ticketing and reservation e-Commerce Telecommunication Reseller Merchant POS Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering — — — 3,701 — — 3,701 Sales – digital marketing — 1,528,173 — — — — 1,528,173 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 177,033 — — — 177,033 Sales – data — — — — 177 — 177 Software sales — — 1,426 — — — 1,426 Total revenue — 1,528,173 178,459 3,701 177 — 1,710,510 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering (502 ) — — (6,965 ) — — (7,467 ) Cost of digital marketing — (1,231,048 ) — — — — (1,231,048 ) Cost of online platform — — — — — — — Cost of data — — — — 50 — 50 Software cost — — (4,137 ) (3,603 ) — — (7,740 ) Total cost of revenue (502 ) (1,231,048 ) (4,137 ) (10,568 ) 50 — (1,246,205 ) Gross income (loss) (502 ) 297,125 174,322 (6,867 ) 227 — 464,305 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses — (68,907 ) (45,214 ) (857 ) (28,997 ) 277 (143,698 ) Software development costs — — — — — (13,833 ) (13,833 ) Depreciation (5,239 ) (5,980 ) (21,309 ) (11,685 ) — (15,683 ) (59,896 ) Amortization — — (6,062 ) — (88,913 ) (7,425 ) (102,400 ) General and administrative expenses (85,633 ) (406,867 ) (508,585 ) (106,665 ) (32,458 ) (1,159,464 ) (2,299,672 ) Total operating expenses (90,872 ) (481,754 ) (581,170 ) (119,207 ) (150,368 ) (1,196,128 ) (2,619,499 ) Loss from operations (91,374 ) (184,629 ) (406,848 ) (126,074 ) (150,141 ) (1,196,128 ) (2,155,194 ) Other income (expense) JV income — — — — — — — Gain on early lease termination — — — — — — — Gain on disposal of fixed assets 206 — — — — — 206 Impairment loss — — — — 75 — 75 Interest income 4 205 855 1 — (22 ) 1,043 Interest expense — — (68 ) — (217 ) — (285 ) Waiver of loan payable — — — — 43,410 — 43,410 Written-off of fixed assets — — — — — 41 41 Other income 1,153 1,181 199 3,331 (1 ) 164,971 170,834 Total other income 1,363 1,386 986 3,332 43,267 164,990 215,324 Loss before income taxes (90,011 ) (183,243 ) (405,862 ) (122,742 ) (106,874 ) (1,031,138 ) (1,939,870 ) Three months ended June 30, 2023 Online F&B and Groceries Deliveries Digital Marketing Online Ticketing and reservation e-Commerce Telecommunication Reseller Merchant POS Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering 54,762 — — 57,407 — — 112,169 Sales – digital marketing — 1,510,960 — — — — 1,510,960 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 556,042 — — — 556,042 Sales – data — — — — 6,369 — 6,369 Software sales — — 1,142 — — 550 1,692 Total revenue 54,762 1,510,960 557,184 57,407 6,369 550 2,187,232 Cost of revenue: Cost of online ordering (66,094 ) — — (58,395 ) — — (124,489 ) Cost of digital marketing — (1,306,684 ) — — — — (1,306,684 ) Cost of online platform — — (95,067 ) — — — (95,067 ) Cost of data — — — — (14,708 ) — (14,708 ) Software cost — — (8,633 ) (59,836 ) — (656 ) (69,125 ) Total cost of revenue (66,094 ) (1,306,684 ) (103,700 ) (118,231 ) (14,708 ) (656 ) (1,610,073 ) Gross income (loss) (11,332 ) 204,276 453,484 (60,824 ) (8,339 ) (106 ) 577,159 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses (73 ) (13,183 ) (72,630 ) (10,441 ) — (2,387 ) (98,714 ) Software development costs — — — — — (15,209 ) (15,209 ) Depreciation (4,659 ) (5,013 ) (28,351 ) (11,684 ) — (21,907 ) (71,614 ) Amortization — — — — — (7,521 ) (7,521 ) General and administrative expenses (86,018 ) (398,436 ) (473,694 ) (199,497 ) (29,381 ) (2,612,888 ) (3,799,914 ) Total operating expenses (90,750 ) (416,632 ) (574,675 ) (221,622 ) (29,381 ) (2,659,912 ) (3,992,972 ) Loss from operations (102,082 ) (212,356 ) (121,191 ) (282,446 ) (37,720 ) (2,660,018 ) (3,415,813 ) Other income (expense) JV income 3,696 — — — — — 3,696 Gain on early lease termination — — — — — — — Interest income 1 123 522 260 — 58,302 59,208 Interest expense — — 5 — (305 ) — (300 ) Waiver of loan payable 26,221 — — — — (11,021 ) 15,200 Written-off of fixed assets (2,583 ) — — — — — (2,583 ) Other income 3,235 34 462 636 (30 ) 28,079 32,416 Total other income (expense) 30,570 157 989 896 (335 ) 75,360 107,637 Loss before income taxes (71,512 ) (212,199 ) (120,202 ) (281,550 ) (38,055 ) (2,584,658 ) (3,308,176 ) June 30, 2024 Online Digital Marketing Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Merchant Total Intangible assets, net — — 49,814 — 710,009 5,085,929 5,845,752 Identifiable assets 106,647 2,065,027 1,896,029 284,150 26,078 2,796,521 7,174,452 December 31, 2023 Online Digital Marketing Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Merchant Total Intangible assets, net — — 65,791 — 911,706 5,104,231 6,081,728 Identifiable assets 167,360 2,495,897 3,188,452 361,421 46,625 4,021,691 10,281,446 The below sales are based on the countries in which the customer is located. Summarized financial information concerning our geographic segments is shown in the following tables: Schedule of geographic segments Six months ended 2024 2023 Indonesia $ 529,612 $ 532,977 Vietnam 486,571 623,376 Philippines 102,601 86,159 Singapore 84,719 451,354 United States 1,869,480 2,027,071 Thailand 484,215 506,132 Malaysia 391 2,743 $ 3,557,589 $ 4,229,812 Three months ended 2024 2023 Indonesia $ 257,178 $ 272,118 Vietnam 126,904 345,639 Philippines 51,643 54,488 Singapore 26,443 212,713 United States 963,352 969,406 Thailand 284,878 331,717 Malaysia 112 1,151 $ 1,710,510 $ 2,187,232 |