SEGMENT REPORTING | NOTE — 5 SEGMENT REPORTING Currently, the Company has six reportable business segments: (i) e-Commerce – operates an online lifestyle platform under the brand name of “Leflair” covering a diversity of services and products, such as fashion and accessories, beauty and personal care, and home and lifestyle, all managed by SOPA Technology Company Ltd, (ii) Corporate – is investment holding and head quarter within SOPA entities, (iii) Online grocery and food deliveries – operate an online food delivery service under the “Handycart” and “Mangan” brand name, managed by Dream Space Trading Co Ltd and New Retail Experience Incorporated respectively and an online grocery delivery under the “Pushkart” brand name, managed by New Retail Experience Incorporated, and (iv) Telecommunication reseller – provide sales of local mobile phone plans and global internet data provider plans, both services managed by the Gorilla Group. (v) Digital marketing operates the digital marketing business with creator and digital marketing platform (vi) Online ticketing and reservation - operates the sale of domestic and overseas air ticket and global hotel reservations The Company’s Chief Finance Officer (CFO) evaluates operating segments using the information provided in the following tables that presents revenues and gross profits by reportable segment, together with information on the segment tangible and intangible assets. Schedule of Segment Reporting: Nine Months ended September 30, 2024 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Corporate Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering — — — 29,360 — — 29,360 Sales – digital marketing — 4,542,073 — — — — 4,542,073 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 650,480 — — — 650,480 Sales – data — — — — 4,849 — 4,849 Software sales — — 6,721 — — — 6,721 Total revenue — 4,542,073 657,201 29,360 4,849 — 5,233,483 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering (501 ) — — (32,780 ) — — (33,281 ) Cost of digital marketing — (3,802,729 ) — — — — (3,802,729 ) Cost of online platform — — — — — — — Cost of data — — — — (47,065 ) — (47,065 ) Software cost — — (16,469 ) (11,339 ) — — (27,808 ) Total cost of revenue (501 ) (3,802,729 ) (16,469 ) (44,119 ) (47,065 ) — (3,910,883 ) Gross income (loss) (501 ) 739,344 640,732 (14,759 ) (42,216 ) — 1,322,600 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses — (75,919 ) (134,926 ) (20,848 ) (17,787 ) (61,616 ) (311,096 ) Software development costs — — — — — (40,972 ) (40,972 ) Depreciation (15,946 ) (18,444 ) (64,940 ) (35,053 ) — (47,961 ) (182,344 ) Amortization — — (18,479 ) — (269,940 ) (22,543 ) (310,962 ) General and administrative expenses (157,726 ) (1,248,313 ) (1,172,476 ) (343,741 ) (41,647 ) (3,734,792 ) (6,698,695 ) Total operating expenses (173,672 ) (1,342,676 ) (1,390,821 ) (399,642 ) (329,374 ) (3,907,884 ) (7,544,069 ) Loss from operations (174,173 ) (603,332 ) (750,089 ) (414,401 ) (371,590 ) (3,907,884 ) (6,221,469 ) Other income (expense) Impairment of intangible assets — — (135,000 ) — — — (135,000 ) Gain on disposal of plant and equipment 206 — — — — — 206 Interest income 10 358 1,773 3 — 7,970 10,114 Interest expense — — — — (661 ) (40,263 ) (40,924 ) Waiver of loan payable — — — — 43,792 — 43,792 Written-off of plant and equipment — — — — — (8,480 ) (8,480 ) Other income 3,705 2,009 1,357 3,447 1,748 232,741 245,007 Total other income 3,921 2,367 (131,870 ) 3,450 44,879 191,968 114,715 Loss before income taxes (170,252 ) (600,965 ) (881,959 ) (410,951 ) (326,711 ) (3,715,916 ) (6,106,754 ) Nine Months ended September 30, 2023 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Corporate Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering 95,262 — — 361,710 — — 456,972 Sales – digital marketing — 4,283,923 95,506 — — — 4,579,429 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 1,433,133 — — — 1,433,133 Sales – data — — — — 23,648 — 23,648 Software sales — — 4,951 — — 745 5,696 Total revenue 95,262 4,283,923 1,533,590 361,710 23,648 745 6,498,878 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering (102,677 ) — — (334,119 ) — — (436,796 ) Cost of digital marketing — (3,727,264 ) (794 ) — — — (3,728,058 ) Cost of online platform — — (282,406 ) — — — (282,406 ) Cost of data — — — — (40,409 ) — (40,409 ) Software cost — — (21,019 ) (162,309 ) — (1,921 ) (185,249 ) Total cost of revenue (102,677 ) (3,727,264 ) (304,219 ) (496,428 ) (40,409 ) (1,921 ) (4,672,918 ) Gross income (loss) (7,415 ) 756,659 1,229,371 (134,718 ) (16,761 ) (1,176 ) 1,825,960 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses (1,782 ) (21,712 ) (207,899 ) (70,244 ) (10,977 ) (153,638 ) (466,252 ) Software development costs — — — — — (41,777 ) (41,777 ) Depreciation (25,834 ) (11,814 ) (65,921 ) (31,119 ) — (49,402 ) (184,090 ) Amortization — — (19,359 ) — (89,757 ) (809,994 ) (919,110 ) General and administrative expenses (580,999 ) (1,065,006 ) (1,428,504 ) (602,717 ) (76,169 ) (9,469,886 ) (13,223,281 ) Total operating expenses (608,615 ) (1,098,532 ) (1,721,683 ) (704,080 ) (176,903 ) (10,521,697 ) (14,834,510 ) Loss from operations (616,030 ) (341,873 ) (492,312 ) (838,798 ) (193,664 ) (10,525,873 ) (14,834,510 ) Other income (expense) JV income 7,660 — — — — — 7,660 Gain on early lease termination — 1,064 — — — — 1,064 Interest income 8 205 2,027 1,002 — 130,565 133,807 Interest expense (27 ) — 14 — (914 ) — (930 ) Waiver of loan payable 214,959 — — — — (11,021 ) 203,938 Written-off of plant and equipment (7,676 ) — — — — — (7,676 ) Other income 5,342 456 (92,552 ) 1,983 12,400 127,983 55,612 Total other income (expense) 220,266 1,725 (90,511 ) 2,985 11,483 247,527 393,475 Loss before income taxes (395,764 ) (340,148 ) (582,823 ) (835,813 ) (182,181 ) (10,278,346 ) (12,615,075 ) Three Months ended September 30, 2024 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Corporate Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering — — — 4,931 — — 4,931 Sales – digital marketing — 1,461,480 — — — — 1,461,480 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 208,873 — — — 208,873 Sales – data — — — — 106 — 106 Software sales — — 504 — — — 504 Total revenue — 1,461,480 209,377 4,931 106 — 1,675,894 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering 1 — — (6,651 ) — — (6,650 ) Cost of digital marketing — (1,298,566 ) — — — — (1,298,566 ) Cost of online platform — — — — — — — Cost of data — — — — 2,995 — 2,995 Software cost — — (4,279 ) (3,748 ) — — (8,027 ) Total cost of revenue 1 (1,298,566 ) (4,279 ) (10,399 ) 2,995 — (1,310,248 ) Gross income (loss) 1 162,914 205,098 (5,468 ) 3,101 — 365,646 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses — (2,053 ) (37,071 ) (580 ) (125 ) (434 ) (40,263 ) Software development costs — — — — — (13,635 ) (13,635 ) Depreciation (5,296 ) (6,287 ) (21,590 ) (11,684 ) — (16,010 ) (60,867 ) Amortization — — (6,160 ) — (91,248 ) (7,620 ) (105,028 ) General and administrative expenses (15,298 ) (379,481 ) (177,439 ) (106,883 ) (1,813 ) (639,553 ) (1,320,467 ) Total operating expenses (20,594 ) (387,821 ) (242,260 ) (119,147 ) (93,186 ) (677,252 ) (1,540,260 ) Loss from operations (20,593 ) (224,907 ) (37,162 ) (124,615 ) (90,085 ) (677,252 ) (1,174,614 ) Other income (expense) Impairment of intangible assets — — — — — (135,000 ) (135,000 ) Gain on disposal of plant and equipment — — — — — — — Interest income 1 39 418 — — 3,527 3,985 Interest expense — — — — (203 ) (40,263 ) (40,466 ) Waiver of loan payable — — — — 382 — 382 Written-off of plant and equipment — — — — — (60 ) (60 ) Other income (66 ) 658 149 122 1,521 14,619 17,003 Total other income (65 ) 697 567 122 1,700 (157,177 ) (154,156 ) Loss before income taxes (20,658 ) (224,210 ) (36,595 ) (124,493 ) (88,385 ) (834,429 ) (1,328,770 ) Three Months ended September 30, 2023 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Corporate Total Revenue from external customers Sales – online ordering 6,415 — — 80,786 — — 87,201 Sales – digital marketing — 1,689,189 95,506 — — — 1,784,695 Sales – online ticketing and reservation — — 390,384 — — — 390,384 Sales – data — — — — 23,648 — 23,648 Software sales — — 3,809 — — — 3,809 Total revenue 6,415 1,689,189 489,699 80,786 23,648 — 2,269,066 Cost of sales: Cost of online ordering (3,317 ) — — (73,744 ) — — (77,061 ) Cost of digital marketing — (1,456,419 ) (794 ) — — — (1,457,213 ) Cost of online platform — — (110,862 ) — — — (110,862 ) Cost of data — — — — (7,055 ) — (7,055 ) Software cost — — (12,386 ) (41,925 ) — — (54,311 ) Total cost of revenue (3,317 ) (1,456,419 ) (124,042 ) (115,669 ) (7,055 ) — (1,806,502 ) Gross income (loss) 3,098 232,770 365,657 (34,883 ) (16,761 ) — 577,159 Operating Expenses Sales and marketing expenses — (535 ) (59,341 ) (14,822 ) (10,925 ) (151,251 ) (236,874 ) Software development costs — — — — — (12,649 ) (12,649 ) Depreciation (16,607 ) (5,544 ) (9,230 ) (11,685 ) — (5,493 ) (48,559 ) Amortization — — (19,359 ) — (89,757 ) (2,473 ) (111,589 ) General and administrative expenses (391,702 ) (433,089 ) (421,954 ) (172,888 ) (2,968 ) (2,872,797 ) (4,495,398 ) Total operating expenses (408,309 ) (439,168 ) (509,884 ) (199,395 ) (103,650 ) (3,044,663 ) (4,705,069 ) Loss from operations (405,211 ) (206,398 ) (144,227 ) (234,278 ) (107,728 ) (3,044,663 ) (4,142,505 ) Other income (expense) JV income 816 — — — — — 816 Gain on early lease termination — — — — — — — Interest income 3 82 681 219 — 33,628 34,613 Interest expense — — 9 — (287 ) — (278 ) Waiver of loan payable 188,738 — — — — — 188,738 Written-off of plant and equipment (5,093 ) — — — — — (5,093 ) Other income 2,068 391 (93,948 ) 911 (41 ) 97,028 6,409 Total other income (expense) 186,532 473 (93,258 ) 1,130 (328 ) 130,656 225,025 Loss before income taxes (218,679 ) (205,925 ) (237,485 ) (233,148 ) (108,056 ) (2,914,007 ) (3,917,300 ) September 30, 2024 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Corporate Total Intangible assets, net — 1,659,000 3,354,098 — 529,565 111,450 5,654,113 Identifiable assets 108,529 3,086,889 4,997,590 255,132 22,350 2,859,778 11,330,268 December 31, 2023 Online Digital Online e-Commerce Telecommunication Corporate Total Intangible assets, net — 1,659,000 3,372,445 — 911,706 138,577 6,081,728 Identifiable assets 167,360 2,495,897 3,188,452 361,421 46,625 4,021,691 10,281,446 The below sales are based on the countries in which the customer is located. Summarized financial information concerning our geographic segments is shown in the following tables: Schedule of geographic segments Nine Months Ended 2024 2023 Indonesia $ 697,337 $ 1,017,377 Vietnam 557,402 1,121,286 Philippines 197,500 144,899 Singapore 140,216 619,463 United States 2,679,269 2,947,566 Thailand 961,356 645,528 Malaysia 403 2,759 $ 5,233,483 $ 6,498,878 Three Months Ended 2024 2023 Indonesia $ 167,725 $ 484,400 Vietnam 70,831 497,910 Philippines 94,899 58,740 Singapore 55,497 168,109 United States 809,789 920,495 Thailand 477,141 139,396 Malaysia 12 16 $ 1,675,894 $ 2,269,066 |