Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the accounting disclosure rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. As such, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed on March 16, 2023 (the “Annual Report”). The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are necessary to state fairly the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or cash flows for a full year or any subsequent interim period. The Company’s historical financial information includes costs of certain services historically provided by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (“ISMMS”) pursuant to a Transition Services Agreement (“TSA”) and service agreements. See Note 7, “Related Party Transactions”. Although the Company has incurred recurring losses in each year since inception, the Company expects its cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to fund operations for at least the next twelve months from the date of filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Reverse Stock Split On May 4, 2023, at the commencement of trading, the Company effected a 1-for-33 reverse stock split. Accordingly, all share and per share amounts for the periods presented in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been adjusted retroactively, where applicable, to reflect the reverse stock split. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in order to conform to the current year’s presentation. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies There have been no material changes to the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the critical accounting policies and estimates disclosed in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included within its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. Use of Estimates The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the related disclosures at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. The Company bases these estimates on current facts, historical and anticipated results, trends and various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable in the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These estimates include, but are not limited to, the transaction price for certain contracts with customers, potential or actual claims for recoupment from third-party payors, the capitalization of software costs, the valuation of stock-based awards, inventory, earn-out contingent liabilities and earn-out Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”). Actual results could differ materially from those estimates, judgments and assumptions. Concentration of Credit Risk and Other Risks and Uncertainties Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The majority of the Company’s cash, cash eq uivalents and restricted cash are uninsured with account balances in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Company limits. As of June 30, 2023, 99% of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities was held in high-quality institutions designated as systematically important financial institutions. Management believes these financial institutions are financially sound and, accordingly, that minimal credit risk exists. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents. The Company assesses both the self-pay patient and, if applicable, the third-party payor that reimburses the Company on the patient’s behalf when evaluating the concentration of credit risk. Significant patients and payors are those that represent more than 10% of the Company’s total revenues for the period or accounts receivable balance at each respective balance sheet date. The significant concentrations of accounts receivable as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were primarily from managed care insurance companies, institutional billed accounts, and data arrangements. There was no individual patient or client that accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenue or accounts receivable for any of the periods presented. The Company does not require collateral as a means to mitigate patient or payor credit risk. For each significant payor, revenue as a percentage of total revenues and accounts receivable as a percentage of total accounts receivable are as follows: Revenue Accounts Receivable Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30, As of June 30, As of December 31, 2023 2022 2023 2022 2023 2022 Payor B (1) 14% * 14% * * 14% Payor C * 12% * 10% * * Payor D * 10% * 10% * * Payor E 28% 19% 26% * 15% 14% *less than 10% __________________ (1) This payor includes multiple individual plans and the Company calculates and presents the aggregated value from all plans, which is consistent with the Company’s portfolio approach used in accounting for diagnostic test revenue. The Company is subject to a concentration of risk from a limited number of suppliers for certain reagents and laboratory supplies. One supplier accounted for approximately 14% and 13% of purchases for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively and 14% and 13% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. This risk is managed by maintaining a target quantity of surplus stock. Alternative suppliers are available for some or all of these reagents and supplies. Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist of amounts invested primarily in money market funds, and U.S. treasury, corporate and municipal bonds. Carrying values of cash equivalents approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands): As of June 30, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 Cash and cash equivalents $ 156,655 $ 123,933 Restricted cash 900 14,370 Total $ 157,555 $ 138,303 The remaining balance of $12.1 million in restricted cash held in escrow related to the closing of the Acquisition was released upon expiration of the one year escrow period in May 2023. Therefore, restricted cash as of June 30, 2023 consists of money market deposit accounts that secure an irrevocable standby letter of credit that serves as collateral for security deposit operating leases (see Note 9, “Leases” ). Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consists of amounts due from customers and third-party payors for services performed and reflect the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for providing those services. Accounts receivable are estimated and recorded in the period the related revenue is recorded. The accounts receivable balance as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 included $2.9 million and $1.5 million, respectively, of unbilled receivables. During the quarter ended June 30, 2023, the Company did not record provisions for doubtful accounts. The Company did not write-off any accounts receivable balances during the period presented. Inventory, net Inventory, net, which primarily consists of finished goods such as testing supplies and reagents, is capitalized when purchased and expensed when used in performing services. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is determined using actual costs on a first-in, first-out basis. The Company periodically performs obsolescence assessments and writes off any inventory that is no longer usable. Any write-down of inventory to net realizable value creates a new cost basis. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized an inventory write-off of $2.6 million for obsolete inventory. Fair Value Measurements Financial assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company determines the fair value of its financial instruments based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability in the principal or most advantageous market. The following hierarchy lists three levels of fair value based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market: Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active or model-derived valuations whose significant inputs are observable. Level 3 : Unobservable inputs that are significant to the measurement of fair value but are supported by little to no market data. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and long-term debt. The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair value due to the relatively short-term nature of these accounts. The Company’s loan from the Connecticut Department of Economic and Community Development is classified within level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As of June 30, 2023, this loan is recorded at its carrying value of $6.3 million in the consolidated balance sheet. The fair value of the loan is $4.7 million, which is estimated based on discounted cash flows using the yields of similar debt instruments of other companies with similar credit profiles. Warrant Liability As of the consummation of the Business Combination Merger in July 2021, there were 666,516 warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock outstanding, including 447,223 public warrants and 219,293 private placement warrants. As of December 31, 2022, there were 666,515 warrants to purchase shares of Class A common stock outstanding, including 447,222 public warrants and 219,293 private placement warrants outstanding. Each warrant expires five years after the Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation, and entitles the holder to purchase one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $379.50 per share, subject to adjustment, at any time commencing on September 4, 2021. The Company may redeem the outstanding public warrants if the price per share of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $594.00 as described below: • in whole and not in part; • at a price of $0.33 per public warrant; • upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and • if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $594.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three trading days before sending the notice of redemption to warrant holders. The Company may redeem the outstanding public warrants if the price per share of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $330.00 as described below: • in whole and not in part; • at $3.30 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares based on the redemption date and the fair market value of the common stock; • if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $330.00 per share (as adjusted) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and • if the closing price of the common stock for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends notice of redemption to the warrant holders is less than $594.00 per share (as adjusted), the private placement warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants, as described above. The private placement warrants were issued to CMLS Holdings, LLC, Mr. Munib Islam, Dr. Emily Leproust and Mr. Nat Turner, and are identical to the public warrants underlying the units sold in the initial public offering, except that (1) the private placement warrants and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants would not be transferable, assignable or salable until 30 days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions, (2) the private placement warrants are exercisable on a cashless basis, (3) the private placement warrants are non-redeemable (except as described above, upon a redemption of warrants when the price per share of Class A common stock equals or exceeds $330.00) so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, and (4) the holders of the private placement warrants and the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants have certain registration rights. If the private placement warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the private placement warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the public warrants. The Company accounts for warrants as liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant terms and applicable authoritative guidance in accordance with ASC 480-Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815-Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815. This assessment is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. Contingent Consideration (Legacy GeneDx) In connection with the Acquisition, up to $150 million of contingent payments will be payable to OPKO in cash and/or shares of Company’s Class A common stock with such mix to be determined in the Company’s sole discretion, based upon achievement of 2022 and 2023 revenue milestones, pursuant to the Acquisition Merger Agreement (the “Milestone Payments”). If the Company elects to pay in shares of Class A common stock, the Acquisition Merger Agreement provides that the shares issues are to be valued at $160.38 per share for a maximum of 935,280 shares. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Merger Agreement, (a) the first Milestone Payment was paid out in full through the issuance of 701,460 shares valued at $112.5 million in April 2023 as the revenue of the Legacy GeneDx group for the fiscal year 2022 exceeded $163 million and (b) the second Milestone Payment of $37.5 million will become due and payable if the revenue of the Legacy GeneDx group for the fiscal year 2023 equals or exceeds $219 million (each of clauses (a) and (b), a “Milestone Event”); provided that 80% of the second Milestone Payment will become payable in respect of the second milestone period if the Legacy GeneDx group achieves 90% of the Milestone Event revenue target for such period, which amount will scale on a linear basis up to 100% of the second Milestone Payment at 100% of the revenue target. The first Milestone Payment resulted in the issuance of 701,460 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock on April 14, 2023. If the Company elects to pay in shares of Class A Common stock, the second Milestone Payment would require the issuance of up to 233,820 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock. The fair value of the second Milestone Payment was determined to be $1.0 million as of June 30, 2023 and is estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model and assuming the Company will pay the Milestone Payment in shares. Earn-out Contingent Liability In connection with the Business Combination Merger, all Legacy Sema4 stockholders and option holders at that time became entitled to a pro rata share of 576,412 earn-out shares and earn-out RSUs. In July 2023, the Company’s obligations to issue earn-out shares pursuant to the Business Combination Merger Agreement and shares pursuant to the earn-out RSUs expired as a result of the vesting conditions not being achieved. Based on an assessment of the earn-out shares for the Legacy Sema4 stockholders, the Company considered ASC 480 and ASC 815 and accounted for the earn-out shares as a liability. The Company subsequently measures the fair value of the liability at each reporting period and reports the changes in fair value recorded as a component of other income (expense), net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. The Company determined that the fair value of the earn-out shares issued to the Legacy Sema4 stockholders as of June 30, 2023 was zero. The estimated fair value of the earn-out is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model. As for the earn-out RSUs for the Legacy Sema4 option holders, a total of 81,819 RSUs were granted on December 9, 2021. The vesting of such arrangement was conditioned on the satisfaction of both a service requirement and on the satisfaction of a market-based requirement. The market-based requirement would be achieved if the Company’s stock price was greater than or equal to $429 (Triggering Event I), $495 (Triggering Event II) and $594 (Triggering Event III) during the applicable performance period, based on the volume-weighted average price for a period of at least 20 days out of 30 consecutive trading days. Therefore, the Company accounts for this arrangement in accordance with ASC 718- Compensation — Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”) and stock-based compensation expense is recognized over the longer of the expected achievement period for the market-based requirement and the service requirement. The Company recorded $0.8 million reduction in stock-based compensation expense in relation to the forfeiture of the earn-out RSUs by the Legacy Sema4 option holders for the six months ended June 30, 2023. In the event that any earn-out RSUs that were forfeited as a result of a failure to achieve the service requirement, the underlying shares would be reallocated on an annual basis to the Legacy Sema4 stockholders and to the Legacy Sema4 option holders who remained employed as of the date of such reallocation. The Company accounts for the re-allocations to Legacy Sema4 option holders as new grants. Segment Information Historically, the Company operated in one segment. During 2022, in connection with the Acquisition, the change in Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), and the announced exit from the majority of the Legacy Sema4 diagnostics operations, the Company’s CODM began to evaluate the Company’s business separately for GeneDx, inclusive of Legacy GeneDx and Legacy Sema4 data revenues and associated costs and corporate support costs, and the existing Legacy Sema4 diagnostics business during the fourth quarter of 2022. As a result, the Company has concluded that two reportable segments exist and have been presented as such for the first half of 2023. The majority of the Company’s operations for the first quarter of 2022 are included in the Legacy Sema4 segment, and the majority of the GeneDx segment for 2022 was resultant from the Acquisition in 2022, and thus did not exist within the Company’s condensed consolidated results for the first quarter of 2022 and through the Acquisition date. See Note 16, “ Segment Reporting ”, for further information. Emerging Growth Company The Company is an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012. As such, the Company is eligible for exemptions from various reporting requirements applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including reduced reporting and extended transition periods to comply with new or revised accounting standards for public business entities. The Company has elected to avail itself of this exemption and, therefore, will not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). The new credit losses standard changes the impairment model for most financial assets and certain other instruments. For trade and other receivables, contract assets recognized as a result of applying ASC 606, loans and certain other instruments, entities will be required to use a new forward looking “expected loss” model that generally will result in earlier recognition of credit losses than under today’s incurred loss model. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 effective January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have material impact in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted The Company has reviewed the recently issued Accounting Standards Update accounting pronouncements and does not believe that the adoption of any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements or related disclosures. |