4 will have more than 1,400 quality check points compared to only 300 quality check points in the first 3 A-sample lines, and will be fully compatible with our Avatar system. We don’t need to wait for Line 4 to be complete to start the actual B-sample phase, since we expect that our current A-sample lines will soon be capable of producing nearly 1,000 Li-Metal cells per month per line. We will use the A-sample lines in the early stages of B-sample, and will move to Line 4 for the later part of B-sample after it is fully operational. Our world leading energy density and power, enabled by our Li-Metal battery technology, makes, in our view, SES batteries a great fit not just for automotive applications but also for Urban Air Mobility and drones. As such, in addition to Line 4, we are also preparing to build a new Line 5, which will be dedicated to B-samples for Urban Air Mobility (UAM), cells for another one of our OEM customers. We will leverage the equipment and process design from Line 4 and customize for UAM cells. Both Line 4 and Line 5 will have our latest quality control system with more than 1,400 quality check points, and be fully compatible with Avatar allowing full traceability of our cells. We are super excited about both Line 4 and Line 5. Line 4 will be our first B-sample line for EV. Line 5 will supply cells for UAM and other drone applications that need light weight and high-capacity Li-Metal cells. In terms of performance, Li-Metal is a perfect fit for UAM and drone applications because of its light weight and high discharge power density. To review, we now have 3 A-sample lines operational, we expect to increase throughput from 1,000 100Ah Li-Metal cells per year last year, to nearly 1,000 large 100Ah Li-Metal cells per month per line by end of this year. And we are preparing 2 B-sample lines, one dedicated for EVs with one OEM customer, Line 4, and another dedicated for UAMs with another OEM customer, Line 5. Both Line 4 and 5 are expected to start producing at least 1,000 high quality large 100Ah Li- | | Metal cells per month per line once operational, both fully compatible with Avatar and with full quality traceability. We expect to have all 5 lines, each producing at least 1,000 high quality 100Ah Li-Metal cells per month per line. We believe that this will accelerate our B-sample development and qualification with our existing three OEM customers, and open up additional sampling capacity for a new pipeline of OEMs in both EVs and UAMs at the B-sample stage. In addition to preparation for B-samples, we are investing heavily in fundamental R&D to accelerate our material discovery. For a novel battery technology like Li-Metal, it fundamentally comes down to materials, especially our core competence which is the electrolyte. I’m proud to announce that we will be building a new Electrolyte Foundry near our headquarters in Boston, which will focus on novel electrolyte molecule discovery and synthetic pathway development. We believe this novel material discovery platform will allow us to continue to improve our key performance and safety metrics by accelerating design-to-data timeframe for new electrolyte solvent and salt molecules and formulations. We are aggressively hiring top electrolyte scientists, chemists and AI/Machine Learning scientists to develop totally new molecules and synthesis techniques. Not only we are discovering new materials and techniques, but we are also discovering new techniques to discover new techniques. With all these exciting developments, we need more talent. We recently added an SVP of Quality, Mr. Kojima Atsushi, who has more than 30 years in quality management from Sanyo/Panasonic and GS Yuasa in NiCd and Li-ion batteries. He is managing our group level engineering and manufacturing quality to ensure our 5 large cell lines (3 A-sample and 2 B-sample) incorporate the most rigorous quality system and are compatible with Avatar. Since Li-Metal is new and this is the first time anyone has taken Li-Metal to A and B-samples, we intentionally use more |