Employee Compensation and Benefits | Employee Compensation and Benefits For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, employee compensation and benefits consisted of the following: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 Cash-based employee compensation and benefits $ 38,691 $ 40,788 $ 83,144 $ 82,164 Equity-based compensation 3,815 5,604 29,608 15,485 Partnership interest-based compensation 63,127 7,027 74,224 14,142 Carried interest compensation 7,557 6,039 11,117 11,894 Cash-based incentive fee related compensation 1,728 1,219 2,465 2,813 Other non-cash compensation (50) 752 534 836 Total employee compensation and benefits $ 114,868 $ 61,429 $ 201,092 $ 127,334 Partnership Interest in Holdings, Holdings II and Management LLC Payments and settlements for partnership interest awards to the employees are made by GCMH Equityholders. As a result, the Company records a non-cash profits interest compensation charge and an offsetting deemed contribution to equity (deficit) to reflect the payments or settlements made or owed by the GCMH Equityholders. Since payments or settlements are made by Holdings, Holdings II and Management LLC, the expense that is pushed down to GCMH and the offsetting deemed contribution are each attributed solely to noncontrolling interests in GCMH. Any liability related to the awards is recognized at Holdings, Holdings II or Management LLC as Holdings, Holdings II or Management LLC is the party responsible for satisfying the obligation, and is not shown in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company has recorded deemed contributions to equity (deficit) from Holdings, Holdings II and Management LLC of approximately $63.1 million and $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $74.2 million and $14.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, for partnership interest-based compensation expense which was or will ultimately be paid or settled by Holdings, Holdings II or Management LLC. GCMH Equityholders have modified awards to certain individuals upon their voluntary retirement or intention to retire as employees. These awards generally include a stated target amount that, upon payment, terminates the recipient’s rights to future distributions and allows for a lump sum buy-out of the awards, at the discretion of the managing member of Holdings, Holdings II, and Management LLC. The awards are accounted for as partnership interest-based compensation at the fair value of these expected future payments, in the period the employees accepted the offer. No partnership interest-based compensation expense related to award modifications was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 (other than as discussed for the Holdings Awards below) and $1.5 million and $3.1 million was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 . The liability associated with awards that contain a stated target has been retained by Holdings as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 and is re-measured at each reporting date, with any corresponding changes in liability being reflected as employee compensation and benefits expense of the Company. No recipients had unvested stated target payments as of June 30, 2023. Certain recipients had unvested stated target payments of $3.1 million as of June 30, 2022, which was not reflected as employee compensation and benefits expense by the Company as of June 30, 2022. The Company recognized partnership interest-based compensation expense of $8.5 million and $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $14.3 million and $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to profits interest awards that are in substance profit-sharing arrangements. GCMH Equityholders Awards In the year ended December 31, 2022, GCMH Equityholders entered into agreements that will transfer equity ownership between certain existing employee members of the GCMH Equityholders (“GCMH Equityholders Awards”). The GCMH Equityholders Awards will entitle recipients to receive Class A common stock upon vesting. The non-cash awards serve to transfer equity ownership from existing GCMH Equityholders to other existing member employees upon vesting. The GCMH Equityholders Awards do not dilute Class A common stockholders and do not impact cash flows of the Company. The GCMH Equityholders Awards are accounted for under ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation . The awards generally will vest in May 2025 and do not entitle the recipients to dividends or distributions made on Class A common stock during the vesting period. As such, the fair value of the GCMH Equityholders Awards is based on the closing price of Class A common stock on the accounting grant date less the present value of dividends expected to be paid during the vesting period. GCMH Equityholders can settle the awards upon vesting by exchanging outstanding GCMH common units or by otherwise acquiring and delivering Class A common stock, and therefore the vesting of such awards will not dilute Class A common stockholders. The GCMH Equityholders Awards therefore have no economic impact on Class A common stockholders. As such, the expense that is pushed down to GCMH and the offsetting deemed contribution are each attributed solely to noncontrolling interests in GCMH, consistent with the accounting for payments to employees described above. The GCMH Equityholders Awards of 7,169,415 units had an aggregate grant date fair value of $53.4 million, or an average grant date fair value of $7.45 per unit. The Company recognized partnership interest-based compensation expense related to the GCMH Equityholders Awards of $5.5 million and $10.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively . As of June 30, 2023 , total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested GCMH Equityholders Awards was $40.1 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 1.8 years. Holdings Awards On May 9, 2023, Holdings entered into amended and restated participation certificates with existing employee members (“Holdings Awards”). The Holdings Awards entitle recipients to a stated percentage, or minimum allocable share, of distributions from Holdings, as well as a profits interest with respect to net sale proceeds from dispositions of Holdings properties after certain threshold distributions to other members. Pursuant to ASC 505, the Holdings Awards will be recognized as compensation expense with a corresponding deemed contribution and are accounted for under ASC 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation as the awards have characteristics that are more akin to the risks and rewards of equity ownership in Holdings. These awards do not dilute Class A common stockholders and therefore have no economic impact on Class A common stockholders. Certain of these existing employee members were previously awarded target amounts that entitled them to a stated percentage, or minimum allocable share, of distributions from Holdings until they received a sum certain. Those target amounts represented by those sums, which were previously recorded as partnership interest-based compensation, were reduced to zero in the amended and restated participation certificates. As a result, target amounts that were previously recorded as partnership interest-based compensation were reversed, while partnership interest-based compensation associated with the amended and restated participation certificates is recorded. The Holdings Awards had an aggregate grant date fair value of $155.5 million. The fair value of the Holdings Awards was determined by a third-party valuation firm utilizing a discounted cash flow analysis for the minimum allocable share and a Monte Carlo simulation valuation model for the profits interest with respect to net sale proceeds from dispositions of Holdings properties after the threshold distributions. Significant valuation inputs and assumptions included Holdings projected financial information and distributions, an estimated 10 year holding period, a 15.4% cost of equity, a 13.0% weighted average cost of capital, a 35% volatility assumption, the likelihood of a defined conversion event, a 40% discount for lack of marketability, and the fair value of reference properties that determine the threshold distributions for the profits interest with respect to net sale proceeds. The resulting fair value of the Holdings Awards is pushed down from Holdings to the Company and recorded as compensation expense. A portion of the Holdings Awards were vested upon grant, resulting in immediate expense recognition. The Company recognized partnership interest-based compensation expense related to the Holdings Awards of $49.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, which is net of $80.0 million target amounts reversed. A portion of the Holdings Awards will vest and be expensed over a requisite service period through December 31, 2024. As of June 30, 2023 , total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested Holdings Awards was $26.4 million and is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 1.1 years. Other Other consists of employee compensation and benefits expense related to deferred compensation programs and other awards that represent investments made in GCM Funds on behalf of the employees. |