Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 12 Months Ended |
Jan. 01, 2023 |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation Our consolidated financial statements include our assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses, as well as the assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses of subsidiaries in which we have a controlling financial interest, SkyWater Technology Foundry, Inc. (“SkyWater Technology Foundry”), SkyWater Federal, LLC (“SkyWater Federal”), SkyWater Florida, Inc. (“SkyWater Florida”) and variable interest entities (“VIE”) for which we are the primary beneficiary. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flows are for the years ended January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021. Our fiscal year ends on the Sunday closest to the end of the calendar year. The years ended January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022 each contained 52 weeks, and the year ended January 3, 2021 contained 53 weeks. |
Liquidity and Cash Requirements | Liquidity and Cash Requirements The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared on the basis of the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business and do not include any adjustments to the recoverability and classifications of recorded assets and liabilities as a result of uncertainties. For the years ended January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022, and January 3, 2021, we have incurred net losses of $(39,593), $(50,696) and $(20,617), respectively. As of January 1, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalents of $30,025. Our ability to execute our operating strategy is dependent on our ability to maintain liquidity and continue to access capital through our Revolver (as defined in Note 6 – Debt) and other sources of financing. Our current business plans indicate that we may require additional liquidity to continue our operations for the next 12 months from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. We have identified specific actions we could take to reduce operating costs to improve cash flow, which include a reduction in spending and a delayed increase in certain personnel, and may require us to decrease our level of investment in new products and technologies, or discontinue further expansion of our business. The Company also obtained a support letter from Oxbow Industries, LLC ("Oxbow"), an affiliate of our principal stockholder, to provide funding in an amount up to $12,500, if necessary, to enable the Company to meet its obligations as they become due through at least one year beyond the issuance of these financial statements on March 14, 2023. Management believes that based upon its operational forecasts, cash and cash equivalents on hand, available borrowings on our Revolver, potential cost reduction measures, and the support letter from an affiliate of our principal stockholder, as needed, will provide sufficient liquidity to fund its operations for the next 12 months from the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, we could raise additional capital through the ATM Program (as defined below) and seek additional equity or debt financing, including a refinancing and/or expansion of the Revolver, however we cannot provide any assurance that additional funds will be available when needed from any source or, if available, will be available on terms that are acceptable to us. The Company has based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and its operating plan may change as a result of many factors currently unknown to it. To the extent that our current resources and plans to reduce expenses are insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, we may need to seek additional equity or debt financing. Our ability to do so depends on prevailing economic conditions and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. On September 2, 2022, the Company entered into an Open Market Sale Agreement with Jefferies LLC (the “Open Market Sale Agreement”) with respect to an at the market offering program (the "ATM Program") under which the Company may, from time to time, offer and sell up to $100 million in shares of the Company’s common stock. From the date of the Open Market Sale Agreement through January 1, 2023, the Company sold approximately 435,419 shares under the Open Market Sale Agreement at an average sale price of $9.28 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of approximately $4.0 million before deducting sales commissions and fees of approximately $0.6 million. The Company used the net proceeds of approximately $3.5 million to pay down its Revolver and fund its operations. See Note 9 – Shareholders’ Equity for additional information regarding the Open Market Sale Agreement. |
Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis and bases its estimates on experience, current and expected future conditions, third-party evaluations and various other assumptions that management believes are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. |
COVID-19 | COVID-19In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the novel coronavirus 2019 (“COVID-19”) outbreak a global pandemic. Because we have manufacturing operations, we may be vulnerable to an outbreak of a new coronavirus or other contagious diseases. Although we have not experienced a shutdown of our manufacturing facilities, the effects of such an outbreak could include the temporary shutdown of our operations or the operations of our customers, disruptions or restrictions on the ability to ship our products to our customers as well as disruptions that may affect our suppliers. Any disruption of our ability to manufacture or distribute our products, the ability of our suppliers to deliver key components on a timely basis, or our customers’ ability to order and take delivery of our products could have a material adverse effect on our revenue and operating results. |
Net Loss Per Share | Net Loss Per Share Prior to the Initial Public Offering ("IPO"), we calculated basic and diluted net loss per common share in conformity with the two-class method required for companies with participating securities. Our previously outstanding Class B preferred units met the criteria of a participating security as they contained the rights to an 8% “preferred return” on the deemed original equity value of each such Class B preferred unit (accrued daily since the date of issuance of each such Class B preferred unit). Under the two-class method, income or losses are allocated between the common shareholders and the Class B preferred unitholders. The two-class method includes an allocation formula that determines income or loss per unit for each class according to preferred dividends and undistributed earnings or losses for the period. Our reported net loss for the year ended January 2, 2022 is increased by the amount allocated to the Class B preferred units to arrive at the loss allocated to common shareholders for purposes of calculating net loss per share. As a result of our April 2021 corporate conversion and IPO, the number of common shares used to compute net loss per common share for the year ended January 2, 2022 was retrospectively adjusted to reflect the conversion akin to a split-like situation. Subsequent to the IPO, basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the period, without consideration for potentially dilutive securities. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares and potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method. Because we reported a net loss for the years ended January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, the number of shares used to calculate diluted net loss per common share is the same as the number of shares used to calculate basic net loss per common share because the potentially dilutive shares would have been anti-dilutive if included in the calculation. At January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022, and January 3, 2021, there were restricted stock units and stock options totaling 2,209,000, 2,731,000 and 2,329,000, respectively, excluded from the computation of diluted weighted-average shares outstanding because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive. |
Center for NeoVation | Center for NeoVation Through our subsidiary, SkyWater Florida, we entered into several agreements on January 25, 2021 with the government of Osceola County, Florida (“Osceola”) and ICAMR, Inc., a Florida non-profit corporation (“BRIDG”), to operate the Center for NeoVation (“CfN”), a semiconductor research and development and manufacturing facility. These agreements included a technology and economic development agreement (the “TED Agreement”), a lease agreement (the “CfN Lease”) and a semiconductor line operation agreement (the “LOA”). Under the TED Agreement and the CfN Lease, we agreed to operate the CfN, including certain semiconductor manufacturing equipment, and an advanced water treatment facility currently owned by Osceola for a period of at least 23 years for a lease payment of $1.00 per year. During the period of the CfN Lease, we are responsible for taxes, utilities, insurance, maintenance and operation of those assets. We may terminate the TED Agreement and CfN Lease with 18 months’ notice. In the event we terminate the agreements, we would be required to continue to operate the center until we find a replacement operator or the 18 months expire and may be required to make a payment of up to $15,000 to Osceola. We are accounting for the CfN Lease as a lease. Given the nominal minimum lease payments required under the lease, the impact to our consolidated balance sheets was insignificant. As we perform under the agreements, expenses we incur and any revenue we are able to generate from the operations of CfN will be included in our consolidated statements of operations as they are incurred or earned. If we are able to reach and maintain full capacity in the CfN for a minimum period of 20 years, Osceola will convey the land, buildings and equipment to us for no consideration at the end of the CfN Lease. At such time that we believe the conveyance of the land, buildings and equipment is reasonably assured, we will record those assets on our consolidated balance sheet at fair value and record a corresponding deferred gain. We will subsequently depreciate the assets over their remaining economic life and recognize an equivalent amount of income from the amortization of the deferred gain. |
Operating Segment and Geographic Information | Operating Segment and Geographic Information Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. We view our operations and manage our business as one operating segment. See Note 4 – Revenue, for disclosure of revenue by country. All of our long-lived assets are located in the United States. |
Recently Issued Accounting Standards | Recently Issued Accounting Standards In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2016-2, Leases ("Topic 842"). The guidance in this ASU supersedes the leasing guidance in Topic 840, Leases. Under the new guidance, lessees are required to recognize lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the statement of operations. The standard is effective for public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. As an emerging growth company, we adopted the new standard on January 3, 2022 for our year ending January 1, 2023. The adoption of Topic 842 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements as disclosed in Note 16 – Leases . In June 2016, the FASB issued a new credit loss accounting standard, ASU 2016-13, Current Expected Credit Losses (“Topic 326”). This guidance replaces the current allowance for loan and lease loss accounting standard and focuses on estimation of expected losses over the life of the loans instead of relying on incurred losses. The standard is effective for certain public business entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. As an emerging growth company, we adopted the new standard on January 2, 2023 for our year ending December 31, 2023. Upon adoption, the Company expects the increase of its Allowance for credit loss to be immaterial. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents All highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents. We maintain our cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. We have not experienced any losses in our deposit accounts. |
Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts. Management determines the need for an allowance for doubtful accounts by identifying troubled accounts. Accounts receivable are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade receivables previously written off are recorded when received. We recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,638 and $0.0 at January 1, 2023 and January 2, 2022, respectively. |
Inventories | Inventories Inventories consist of wafer raw materials, work in process, and supplies and spare parts. Cost is determined on the first-in, first-out basis. Raw materials are stated at weighted-average cost, while work in process inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. When net realizable value (which requires projecting future average selling prices, sales volumes, and costs to complete products in work in process inventories) is below cost, we record a charge to cost of goods sold to write down inventories to their estimated net realizable value in advance of when inventories are actually sold. Supplies and spare parts are measured at cost and expensed when utilized. Supplies and spare parts are classified as inventory if expected use is within one year. Supplies and spare parts not expected to be used within one year are classified as other assets in our consolidated balance sheets. As discussed in Note 17 – Inventory Write Down , the write-down of inventory which we were contracted to manufacture for a specific customer is recorded separately in our consolidated statement of operations within cost of revenue. All other write-downs of our inventory are recorded within the caption Cost of revenue. |
Deferred Offering Costs | Deferred Offering Costs Prior to the IPO, deferred offering costs were capitalized and consisted of fees incurred in connection with the anticipated sale of our common stock and included legal, accounting, printing, and other IPO-related costs. The balance of deferred offering costs included within prepaid assets and other current assets at January 3, 2021 was $2,183. Upon completion of the IPO, these deferred costs totaling $4,050 were reclassified to equity and recorded against the proceeds from the offering. |
Property and Equipment | Property and Equipment Property and equipment acquired in the normal course of business are initially recorded at cost. The costs of additions and betterments are capitalized and expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed in the period incurred. When equipment is sold or retired, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in our consolidated statements of operations. Depreciation has been computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets which are generally seven |
Intangible Assets | Intangible Assets Intangible assets consist of purchased software and license costs from our acquisition of the business in 2017. Additionally, we have entered into license agreements for third-party software and licensed technology, which also comprise intangible assets. During the years ended January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022, and January 3, 2021, we acquired third-party software and licensed technology of $3,462, $1,416, and $4,076, respectively, which will be amortized over a weighted average estimated life of 9.3 years, 3 years, and 4.4 years, respectively. |
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets | Impairment of Long-Lived Assets We review our long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets, to determine potential impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset group may not be fully recoverable. Recoverability is measured by comparing the carrying amount of the asset group with the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. Due to our history of operating losses and uncertainty with forecasts, we utilized third-party appraisers to assess the estimated fair value of our long-lived asset group. If such assets |
Deferred Debt Issuance Costs | Deferred Debt Issuance Costs Deferred debt issuance costs consist of costs incurred in relation to obtaining our financing and revolving credit facility. These costs are amortized over the life of the related agreements using the effective interest method for our financing and the straight-line method for our revolving credit facilities. The amortization of these costs is included in interest expense. The unamortized debt issuance costs and debt discount are presented as a direct reduction from the outstanding borrowings in our consolidated balance sheet. Unamortized deferred debt issuance costs and debt discount at the time of an extinguishment of debt are charged to interest expense, as are third party costs of a modification. |
Contingent Consideration | Contingent Consideration In connection with our acquisition of the business from Cypress, the purchase price of the acquisition was allocated to assets acquired and liabilities assumed and did not result in any goodwill being recorded. We recorded a contingent consideration liability of $24,900 for the future estimated earn-out/royalties owed on Advanced Technology Services revenues, at fair value as of the acquisition date in March 2017. For each reporting period thereafter, we revalued future estimated earn-out payments and recorded the changes in fair value of the liability in our consolidated statements of operations. The contingent consideration represented a declining percentage of revenue generated by the sale of Advanced Technology Services through 2022, and were paid quarterly. Contingent consideration of $816, $7,374, and $11,294 was paid during the years ended January 1, 2023, January 2, 2022, and January 3, 2021, respectively. During the years ended January 2, 2022 and January 3, 2021, we recorded contingent consideration expense (benefit) of $(2,710) and $2,094 to reflect the change in fair value of the contingent consideration obligation in our consolidated statements of operations. There was no royalty expense recorded in the year ended January 1, 2023, as the last remaining amounts owed to Cypress related to contingent consideration were paid in fiscal 2022. |
Foundry Services Obligation | Foundry Services Obligation The foundry services agreement (“FSA”) obligation relates to a take-or-pay supply contract for us to provide semiconductor wafers to our main customer for a period of 40 months starting March 1, 2017, the date we acquired the business from Cypress. The contract obligation results from fixed pricing in the supply contract and a deferred volume discount that were determined to be out of market. The fair value of the FSA was estimated to be an obligation of $26,200, as of March 1, 2017, using the income approach and is not subsequently remeasured. The volume discount portion of the liability is recognized as revenue to offset the volume discounts made by us, while the fixed priced portion of the liability is amortized to revenue monthly using the straight-line method. The FSA obligation ended in June 2020. |
Variable Interest Entities | Variable Interest Entities We evaluate whether an entity is a VIE based on the sufficiency of the entity’s equity at risk and by determining whether the equity holders have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. To determine if we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we assess whether we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity as well as the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that may be significant to the entity. These determinations are both qualitative and quantitative, and they require us to make judgments and assumptions about the entity’s forecasted financial performance and the volatility inherent in those forecasted results. We regularly review all existing entities for events that may result in an entity becoming a VIE or us becoming the primary beneficiary of an existing VIE. See Note 18 – Variable Interest Entity. Non-controlling interests reported in shareholders’ equity on the consolidated balance sheets represent the ownership interests in the consolidated VIE held by entities or persons other than CMI. |
Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition Revenues are recognized when control of the promised goods or services are transferred to our customers, in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. To recognize revenues, we apply the following five step approach: (1) identify the contract with a customer, (2) identify the performance obligations in the contract, (3) determine the transaction price, (4) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and (5) recognize revenues when or as we satisfy a performance obligation. We account for a contract when it has approval and commitment from all parties, the rights of the parties are identified, payment terms are identified, the contract has commercial substance and collectability of consideration is probable. At contract inception, we apply judgment in determining the customer’s ability and intention to pay amounts entitled to us when due based on a variety of factors including the customer’s historical payment experience. See below and Note 4 – Revenue , for further discussion of our revenue characteristics. Performance Obligations We primarily derive revenue from two sources: the sale of wafers (Wafer Services) and the sale of non-recurring engineering services (Advanced Technology Services). Wafer Services Wafers are goods that are generally customer specific, highly customized and have no alternative use to us. Prior to March 2022, we did not have an enforceable right to obtain payment for performance completed to date plus a reasonable margin should a customer cancel an incomplete contract for reasons other than a failure by us to perform as promised. Accordingly, revenue from the sale of wafers was recognized at a point in time when control of the goods is transferred to the customer, which occurred upon shipment or receipt by the customer, depending on the contract terms. For a significant wafer services customer, due to a change in contract terms, we began recognizing revenue under a bill and hold arrangement in fiscal 2021, whereby the customer requested and agreed to purchase product to be delivered at a later date. Under this arrangement, control transfers over time during the fabrication process and is ready for delivery upon completion of electrical testing, but shipment is completed at the timing designated by the customer. The product is separately identified as belonging to the customer, the product is ready for shipment to the customer in its current form, and we do not have the ability to direct the product to a different customer. Upon completion of electrical testing, we have the right to invoice the customer, the customer obtains legal title, and the customer has the significant risks and rewards of ownership. In March 2022, we signed a new contract with a significant wafer services customer. Under the contract, orders are non-cancellable and we have an enforceable right to complete the order and to payment for any finished or in-process wafers plus a reasonable margin. Control of these wafers is deemed to transfer to the customer over time during the fabrication process, using the same measure of progress toward satisfying the promise to deliver the units to the customer. Consequently, the transaction price is recognized as revenue over time based on actual costs incurred in the fabrication process to date relative to total expected costs to produce all wafers beginning in March 2022. The contract terms and pricing is applicable to all in-process and future wafers. We recorded revenue of $13,330 during the year ended January 1, 2023 to account for recognition of wafer services activities in process. In 2022, for certain of our Wafer Services customers, we continue to not have an enforceable right to obtain payment for performance completed to date plus a reasonable margin should a customer cancel an incomplete contract for reasons other than a failure by us to perform as promised. For these customers, revenue from the sale of wafers is recognized at a point in time. Advanced Technology Services Our Advanced Technology Services result in the customer simultaneously receiving and consuming the benefits provided by our performance because the customer has contractual rights to obtain the engineering, design and development processes in progress and could complete the services on their own or through a third party. Thus, revenue is recognized over time as we perform. Revenue from the sale of Advanced Technology Services is generated from two types of contracts: 1) Time-and-materials contracts (“T&M”) - Under T&M contracts, revenue is recognized over time using the right to invoice practical expedient, as the invoiced amount reflects the value transferred to the customer for performance completed to date for which we have a right to payment. Invoices are generally issued monthly and payable within 30 days. 2) Fixed priced research and development contracts (“Fixed Price”) - For Fixed Price contracts, revenue is recognized over time as work progresses using either the input or output method based upon which method we believe represents the best indication of the overall progress toward satisfying our performance obligation. Over time revenue recognition using the output method relies on surveys of performance completed to date or contractual milestones if they correlate directly with the progress to satisfy our performance obligation. During the third quarter of 2022, we signed new contracts with a significant Advanced Technology Services customer that we are recording revenue based upon the input method using a cost-based measure of progress. Over time revenue recognition using the input method, is based on costs incurred to date on performance obligations compared to estimated total cost required to complete the performance obligation as of the reporting date. We measure progress on these performance obligations by comparing total costs incurred to-date to the total estimated costs for the performance obligation, and record that proportion of the total performance obligation transaction price as revenue in the period. Costs include labor, manufacturing costs, materials and other direct costs related to the customer contract. We generally expense incremental costs of obtaining a contract when the amortization period would be less than one year. We made an accounting policy election to exclude from the measurement of revenues any sales or similar taxes collected from customers. We also elected to include freight and handling costs in cost of revenue and treat shipping, after control transfers to the customer, as a fulfillment activity. |
Advertising Costs | Advertising CostsWe expense advertising costs as they are incurred. |
Research and Development Costs | Research and Development Costs Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs include all costs incurred related to internal technology and process improvements and non-customer funded technology transfers. |
Licensed Technology | Licensed Technology We license technology and pay royalties based on the revenue of the related products sold by us. Royalties are expensed as incurred and included in cost of revenue in our consolidated statements of operations. |
Share-Based Compensation | Share-Based Compensation Compensation cost under our share-based compensation plans is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. Forfeitures reduce compensation expense in the period they occur. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to measure the grant-date-fair-value of awards. The Black-Scholes model requires certain assumptions to determine an award’s fair value, including expected term, risk-free interest rate, expected volatility, expected dividend yield and fair value of underlying unit of equity to which the award relates. |
Income Taxes | Income Taxes We are taxed as a C corporation. Income taxes are accounted for under the liability method. Deferred taxes are provided on an asset and liability method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards, and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax basis. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. We recognize interest and penalties within interest expense and income tax expense, respectively, in our consolidated statement of operations. |