Business Segments | Note 8 — Business Segments We have three segments: (i) Development and Redevelopment; (ii) Operating; and (iii) Other. Our Development and Redevelopment segment consists of properties that are under construction or have not achieved stabilization, as well as land held for development. As of June 30, 2023, our Development and Redevelopment segment consists of 12 properties: three residential apartment communities with 1,185 apartment homes, of which 276 have been completed and an additional 909 are planned, a single family rental community with 16 planned homes plus eight accessory dwelling units, which we are actively developing or redeveloping; one hotel with 106 rooms and 18,000 square feet of event space completed in April 2023, and land parcels held for development. Our Operating segment includes 21 residential apartment communities with 5,600 apartment homes that have achieved a stabilized level of operations as of January 1, 2022 and maintained it throughout the current year and comparable period. We aggregate all our apartment communities that have reached stabilization into our Operating segment. During the first quarter of 2023, we reclassified one residential apartment community from the Other segment to the Operating segment because it reached stabilization. Prior period segment information has been recast based upon our current segment population, and is consistent with how our chief operating decision maker ("CODM") evaluates the business. The recast conforms with our reportable segment classification as of June 30, 2023. Our Other segment consists of properties currently owned that are not included in our Development and Redevelopment or Operating segments. Our Other segment includes 1001 Brickell Bay Drive, our only office building, and St. George Villas. Our CODM uses cash flow, construction timeline to completion, and actual versus budgeted results to evaluate our properties in our Development and Redevelopment segment. Our CODM uses proportionate property net operating income to assess the operating performance of our Operating segment. Proportionate property net operating income is defined as our share of rental and other property revenues, excluding utility reimbursements, less direct property operating expenses, including utility reimbursements, for the consolidated communities; but • excluding the results of four apartment communities with an aggregate 142 apartment homes that we neither manage nor consolidate, our investment in IQHQ and the Mezzanine Investment; and • excluding property management costs and casualty gains or losses, reported in consolidated amounts, in our assessment of segment performance. The following tables present the results of operations of consolidated properties with our segments reported on a proportionate basis for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Rental and other property revenues $ 3,640 $ 37,011 $ 3,432 $ 1,591 $ — $ 45,674 Property operating expenses 2,684 11,496 1,520 1,627 1,456 18,783 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 24,921 24,921 Total operating expenses 2,684 11,496 1,520 1,627 26,377 43,704 Proportionate property net operating 956 25,515 1,912 ( 36 ) ( 26,377 ) 1,970 Other items included in income before (4) — — — — ( 2,243 ) ( 2,243 ) Income (loss) before income tax $ 956 $ 25,515 $ 1,912 $ ( 36 ) $ ( 28,620 ) $ ( 273 ) Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 Rental and other property revenues $ 33 $ 33,809 $ 3,645 $ 1,461 $ 11,749 $ 50,697 Property operating expenses 363 10,563 1,138 1,439 6,205 19,708 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 43,824 43,824 Total operating expenses 363 10,563 1,138 1,439 50,029 63,532 Proportionate property net operating ( 330 ) 23,246 2,507 22 ( 38,280 ) ( 12,835 ) Other items included in income before (4) — — — — 312,003 312,003 Income (loss) before income tax $ ( 330 ) $ 23,246 $ 2,507 $ 22 $ 273,723 $ 299,168 The following tables present the results of operations of consolidated properties with our segments reported on a proportionate basis for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Rental and other property revenues $ 5,842 $ 73,683 $ 7,129 $ 3,288 $ — $ 89,942 Property operating expenses 4,708 22,683 2,712 3,304 2,880 36,287 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 49,595 49,595 Total operating expenses 4,708 22,683 2,712 3,304 52,475 85,882 Proportionate property net operating 1,134 51,000 4,417 ( 16 ) ( 52,475 ) 4,060 Other items included in income before (4) — — — — ( 14,282 ) ( 14,282 ) Income (loss) before income tax $ 1,134 $ 51,000 $ 4,417 $ ( 16 ) $ ( 66,757 ) $ ( 10,222 ) Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Proportionate (1) Corporate and Amounts Not Allocated to Segments (2) Consolidated Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 Rental and other property revenues $ 81 $ 66,739 $ 8,000 $ 3,122 $ 22,749 $ 100,691 Property operating expenses 572 20,960 2,577 3,076 11,744 38,929 Other operating expenses not allocated (3) — — — — 76,414 76,414 Total operating expenses 572 20,960 2,577 3,076 88,158 115,343 Proportionate property net operating ( 491 ) 45,779 5,423 46 ( 65,409 ) ( 14,652 ) Other items included in income before (4) — — — — 319,876 319,876 Income (loss) before income tax $ ( 491 ) $ 45,779 $ 5,423 $ 46 $ 254,467 $ 305,224 (1) Represents adjustments for noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships' share of the results of consolidated communities in our segments, which are included in the related consolidated amounts, but excluded from proportionate property net operating income for our segment evaluation. Also includes the reclassification of utility reimbursements, which are included in Rental and other property revenues in our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations , in accordance with GAAP, from revenues to property operating expenses for the purpose of evaluating segment results. (2) Includes the operating results of apartment communities sold during the periods shown or held for sale at the end of the period, if any. Also includes property management expenses and casualty gains and losses, which are included in consolidated property operating expenses and are not part of our segment performance measure. (3) Other operating expenses not allocated to segments consist of depreciation and amortization and general and administrative expense. (4) Other items included in Income before income tax benefit consist primarily of lease modification income, gain on dispositions of real estate, interest expense, mezzanine investment income (loss), net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on interest rate options, and realized and unrealized gains (losses) on equity investments. Net real estate and non-recourse property debt, net, of our segments as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, were as follows (in thousands): Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Total As of June 30, 2023: Buildings and improvements $ 599,807 $ 702,884 $ 165,041 $ 1,467,732 Land 226,161 262,409 150,090 638,660 Total real estate 825,968 965,293 315,131 2,106,392 Accumulated depreciation ( 7,385 ) ( 472,573 ) ( 68,358 ) ( 548,316 ) Net real estate $ 818,583 $ 492,720 $ 246,773 $ 1,558,076 Non-recourse property debt and construction loans, net $ 218,468 $ 766,453 $ 80,741 $ 1,065,662 Development and Redevelopment Operating Other Total As of December 31, 2022: Buildings and improvements $ 449,316 $ 708,665 $ 164,400 $ 1,322,381 Land 228,568 262,409 150,125 $ 641,102 Total real estate 677,884 971,074 314,525 1,963,483 Accumulated depreciation ( 2,378 ) ( 468,428 ) ( 59,916 ) $ ( 530,722 ) Net real estate $ 675,506 $ 502,646 $ 254,609 $ 1,432,761 Non-recourse property debt and construction loans, net $ 200,135 $ 767,513 $ 80,551 $ 1,048,199 In addition to the amounts disclosed in the tables above, as of June 30, 2023 the Development and Redevelopment segment right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities aggregated to $ 109.6 million and $ 116.6 million, respectively, and as of December 31, 2022, aggregated to $ 110.3 million and $ 114.6 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities primarily relate to our investments in Upton Place, Strathmore, and Oak Shore. |