Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company are unaudited. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and in management’s opinion, reflect all the adjustments, consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods presented. The unaudited condensed consolidated results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period. These condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company’s Form 10 for the year ended December 31, 2023. There were no changes to the significant accounting policies or recent accounting pronouncements that were disclosed in Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Form 10, other than the adoption of ASU 2023-08 Intangibles, Goodwill and Other - Crypto Assets (" ASU 2023-08 "), as discussed below. Correction of Previously Issued Financial Statements Subsequent to the issuance of the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company identified an error in the calculation of earnings per share due to the undistributed earnings not being appropriately allocated to each class of common shares and an error in the disclosure of operating activities settled in digital assets and USDC in Note 5. The effects of the correction on the prior periods are included below. Three Months Ended Originally Adjustment As Basic net income per share - Class A $ 0.21 $ 0.18 $ 0.03 Basic net income per share - Class B $ 0.04 $ 0.01 $ 0.03 Diluted net income per share - Class A $ 0.11 $ 0.09 $ 0.02 Diluted net income per share - Class B $ 0.03 $ 0.01 $ 0.02 Three Months Ended Originally Adjustment As Digital assets expense $ 9,000 $ ( 4,034 ) $ 4,966 Conversion of digital assets and USDC to cash $ - $ 4,034 $ 4,034 Concentration of Credit Risk The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents in checking accounts, various investment grade institutional money market accounts, bank term deposits and licensed digital asset exchanges. Deposited funds held with financial institutions may exceed the $250,000 limit insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“ FDIC ”). Generally, these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and are maintained with financial institutions with reputable credit. The Company has not experienced any losses on funds deposited to these accounts and, therefore, does not believe it is exposed to any significant credit risk with respect to these accounts. The Company also holds cash at digital asset trading venues and performs a regular assessment of these trading venues as part of its risk management process. Operating revenue from major API providers exceeding 10 % of the total operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows (in thousands): Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Exchange revenue Company A $ 6,700 $ 1,702 Company B 5,657 2,328 Company C 4,734 2,138 Company D 4,115 2,888 Company E (1) - 2,192 (1) Company did not have over 10 % of revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Digital Assets As of March 31, 2024, the Company held $ 141.5 million of digital assets at fair value. The Company presents digital assets separately from other intangible assets, recorded as digital assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The net activity from remeasurement of digital assets at fair value is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income within operating (income) expense. Digital assets that are received as noncash consideration in our revenue arrangements and sold for cash within seven days are presented as cash flows from operating activities, while other digital asset activity held longer than seven days is reflected as cash flows from investing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company uses a mix of non-custodial and custodial services at multiple locations that are geographically dispersed to store its digital assets. The company has performed an analysis of the principal market. Refer to Note 5, Digital Assets, and Note 12, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information. The Company has ownership of and control over its digital assets. The cost basis is calculated on a first-in first-out basis. Fair Value Measurements Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The following fair value hierarchy is used in selecting inputs, with the highest priority given to Level 1, as these are the most transparent or reliable: • Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. • Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets. • Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are not observable. Prices may fall within Level 1, 2 or 3 depending upon the methodology and inputs used to estimate fair value for each specific security. In general, securities are priced using third-party pricing services. Securities not priced by pricing services are submitted to independent brokers for valuation and, if those are not available, internally developed pricing models are used to value assets using a methodology and inputs that market participants presumably would use to value the assets. Prices obtained from third-party pricing services or brokers are not adjusted. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2023-08, the fair value of each digital asset is based on quoted (unadjusted) prices in the principal market for each digital asset. Such prices are based on Level 1 inputs in accordance with ASC 820. Recent Accounting Pronouncements Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures”, which is intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance is to be applied retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Upon transition, the segment expense categories and amounts disclosed in the prior periods should be based on the significant segment expense categories identified and disclosed in the period of adoption. This guidance will not impact our consolidated financial statements. Improvements to Crypto Assets Disclosures On December 13, 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-08 w hich provides an update to existing crypto asset guidance and requires an entity to measure certain crypto assets at fair value. In addition, this guidance requires additional disclosures related to crypto assets once it is adopted. As of January 1, 2024, the Company has adopted ASU 2023-08. The Company has adopted the amendments prescribed in ASU 2023-08 . As a result of adopting the amendments, the Company’s cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings as of the beginning of the annual reporting period, or as of January 1, 2024, amounted to $ 38.3 million, which consisted of a $ 48.7 million of fair value adjustments offset by a $ 10.4 million tax impact related to the fair value adjustments. As of March 31, 2024, the Company held $ 141.5 million of digital assets at fair market value, which are presented separately from other intangible assets in the consolidated balance sheets. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized net realized gains from exchange of digital assets and net unrealized gains from remeasurement of digital assets of $ 4.0 million and $ 52.8 million, respectively. The company included realized and unrealized gains and losses in net income for the period ended March 31, 2024, which is presented separately from changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“ASU 2023-09”), which modifies the rules on income tax disclosures to require entities to disclose (1) specific categories in the rate reconciliation, (2) the income or loss from continuing operations before income tax expense or benefit (separated between domestic and foreign) and (3) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations (separated by federal, state and foreign). ASU 2023-09 also requires entities to disclose their income tax payments to international, federal, state and local jurisdictions, among other changes. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, but retrospective application is permitted. This guidance only impacts footnote disclosures and will not impact our consolidated financial statements. |