Segment Information | Segment Information We identify our operating segments based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We have three reportable segments: Sterigenics, Nordion and Nelson Labs. We have determined our reportable segments based upon an assessment of organizational structure, service types, and internally prepared financial statements. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources based on net revenues and segment income after the elimination of intercompany activities. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2020 Form 10-K. Sterigenics Sterigenics provides outsourced terminal sterilization and irradiation services for the medical device, pharmaceutical, food safety and advanced applications markets using three major technologies: gamma irradiation, EO processing and E-beam irradiation. Nordion Nordion is a leading global provider of Co-60 used in the sterilization and irradiation processes for the medical device, pharmaceutical, food safety, and high-performance materials industries, as well as in the treatment of cancer. In addition, Nordion is a leading global provider of gamma irradiation systems. Nelson Labs Nelson Labs provides outsourced microbiological and analytical chemistry testing and advisory services for the medical device and pharmaceutical industries. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, two customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 17.9% and 16.1% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, four customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 17.6%, 19.0%, 13.1%, and 10.2% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, four customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 14.8%, 12.6%, 13.1%, and 10.5% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, two customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 14.5% and 18.9% of the total segment's external net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Financial information for each of our segments is presented in the following table: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (thousands of U.S. dollars) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Segment revenues (a) Sterigenics $ 145,182 $ 120,372 $ 276,333 $ 237,652 Nordion 49,125 42,141 75,043 65,766 Nelson Labs 57,610 50,572 112,689 97,867 Total net revenues $ 251,917 $ 213,085 $ 464,065 $ 401,285 Segment income (b) Sterigenics $ 79,569 $ 65,030 $ 148,030 $ 126,121 Nordion 31,168 27,409 44,954 40,431 Nelson Labs 23,826 21,990 46,896 39,760 Total segment income $ 134,563 $ 114,429 $ 239,880 $ 206,312 (a) Revenues are reported net of intersegment sales. Our Nordion segment recognized $7.0 million and $9.0 million in revenues from sales to our Sterigenics segment for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, and $17.5 million and $19.9 million in revenues from sales to our Sterigenics segment for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively, that is not reflected in net revenues in the table above. Intersegment sales for Sterigenics and Nelson Labs are immaterial for these periods. (b) Segment income is only provided on a net basis to the chief operating decision maker and is reported net of intersegment profits. Corporate operating expenses for executive management, accounting, information technology, legal, human resources, treasury, corporate development, tax, purchasing, and marketing not directly incurred by a segment are allocated to the segments based on total revenue. Corporate operating expenses that are directly incurred by a segment are reflected in each segment’s income. Capital expenditures by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, (thousands of U.S. dollars) 2021 2020 Sterigenics $ 35,851 $ 20,965 Nordion 6,376 982 Nelson Labs 2,562 1,491 Total capital expenditures $ 44,789 $ 23,438 Total assets and depreciation and amortization expense by segment are not readily available and are not reported separately to the chief operating decision maker. A reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income (loss) before taxes is as follows: (thousands of U.S. dollars) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Segment income $ 134,563 $ 114,429 $ 239,880 $ 206,312 Less adjustments: Interest expense, net 19,163 55,250 40,445 111,812 Depreciation and amortization (a) 37,461 35,034 75,122 71,057 Share-based compensation (b) 3,493 1,393 6,942 3,118 (Gain) loss on foreign currency and embedded derivatives (c) (660) (3,023) (996) 1,244 Acquisition and divestiture related charges, net (d) 844 1,295 659 2,289 Business optimization project expenses (e) 275 750 536 1,799 Plant closure expenses (f) 756 451 1,298 1,222 Loss on extinguishment of debt (g) — — 14,312 — Professional services relating to EO sterilization facilities (h) 10,644 9,494 24,043 13,640 Accretion of asset retirement obligation (i) 602 492 1,153 982 COVID-19 expenses (j) 188 2,271 487 2,347 Consolidated income (loss) before taxes $ 61,797 $ 11,022 $ 75,879 $ (3,198) (a) Includes depreciation of Co-60 held at gamma irradiation sites. (b) Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense. (c) Represents the effects of (i) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily related to remeasurement of intercompany loans denominated in currencies other than subsidiaries’ functional currencies, and (ii) non-cash mark-to-fair value of embedded derivatives relating to certain customer and supply contracts at Nordion. (d) Represents (i) certain direct and incremental costs related to the acquisitions of the noncontrolling interests in our China subsidiaries and BioScience in 2021, Iotron in July 2020, and Nelson Labs Fairfield in 2018 (including the first quarter 2021 gain on the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest as described in Note 4, “Acquisitions”), and certain related integration efforts as a result of those acquisitions, (ii) the earnings impact of fair value adjustments (excluding those recognized within amortization expense) resulting from the businesses acquired, and (iii) transition services income and non-cash deferred lease income associated with the terms of the divestiture of the Medical Isotopes business in 2018. (e) Represents professional fees, contract termination and exit costs, severance and other payroll costs, and other costs associated with business optimization and cost savings projects relating to the integration of recent acquisitions, the Sotera Health rebranding, operating structure realignment and other process enhancement projects. (f) Represents professional fees, severance and other payroll costs, and other costs including ongoing lease and utility expenses associated with the closure of the Willowbrook, Illinois facility. (g) Represents expenses incurred in connection with the repricing of our Term Loan in January 2021 including accelerated amortization of prior debt issuance and discount costs. (h) Represents professional fees related to litigation associated with our EO sterilization facilities and other related professional fees. See Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies” . (i) Represents non-cash accretion of asset retirement obligations related to Co-60 and gamma processing facilities, which are based on estimated site remediation costs for any future decommissioning of these facilities (without regard for whether the decommissioning services would be performed by employees of Nordion, instead of by a third party) and are accreted over the life of the asset. (j) Represents non-recurring costs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, including incremental costs to implement workplace health and safety measures. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, costs also included donations to related charitable causes, and special bonuses for front-line personnel working on-site during lockdown periods. |