Financial Instruments and Financial Risk | Financial Instruments and Financial Risk Derivative Instruments We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and are not a party to leveraged derivatives. Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships From time to time, the Company utilizes interest rate derivatives designated in hedge relationships to manage interest rate risk associated with our variable rate borrowings. These instruments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. In October 2021, we entered into two interest rate cap agreements with a combined notional amount of $1,000.0 million for a total option premium of $1.8 million. Both interest rate caps have a forward start date of December 31, 2022 and expire on July 31, 2023. These interest rate caps are designated as cash flow hedges and are designed to hedge the variability of cash flows attributable to changes in LIBOR (or its successor), the benchmark interest rate being hedged, by limiting our cash flow exposure related to the LIBOR base rate under a portion of our variable rate borrowings to 1.0%. Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships Additionally, from time to time, the Company enters into interest rate caps to manage economic risks associated with our variable rate borrowings that are not designated in hedge relationships. These instruments are recorded at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with any changes in the value being recorded in “Interest expense, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. In June 2020, SHH entered into two interest rate cap agreements with notional amounts of $1,000.0 million and $500.0 million, respectively, for a total option premium of $0.3 million. These instruments were initially scheduled to terminate on August 31, 2021 and February 28, 2022, respectively. The interest rate caps limited our cash flow exposure related to the LIBOR base rate under a portion of our variable rate borrowings to 1.0%. In February 2021, we amended the two interest rate cap agreements referenced above to reduce the strike rate from 1.0% to 0.5%, and extend the termination date of the $1,000.0 million notional cap to September 30, 2021. Premiums paid to amend the interest rate caps were immaterial. We also entered into two additional interest rate cap agreements in February 2021 with a combined notional amount of $1,000.0 million, for a total option premium of $0.4 million. These instruments became effective September 30, 2021, and will terminate on December 31, 2022. The amended and new interest rate caps limit our cash flow exposure related to LIBOR under a portion of our variable rate borrowings to 0.5%. The Company also entered into foreign currency forward contracts to manage foreign currency exchange rate risk of our intercompany loans in certain of our international subsidiaries. The foreign currency forward contracts expire on a monthly basis. The fair value of the outstanding foreign currency forward contracts was zero as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Embedded Derivatives We have embedded derivatives in certain of our customer and supply contracts as a result of the currency of the contract being different from the functional currency of the parties involved. Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives are recognized in “Other income, net” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. The following table provides a summary of the notional and fair values of our derivative instruments: March 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 (in U.S. Dollars; notional in millions, fair value in thousands) Fair Value Fair Value Notional Derivative Derivative Notional Derivative Derivative Derivatives designated as hedging instruments Interest rate caps $ 1,000.0 (a) $ 10,610 — $ 1,000.0 $ 2,322 — Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Interest rate caps 1,000.0 8,000 — 1,500.0 1,654 — Embedded derivatives 193.0 (b) 1,842 308 144.4 496 — Total $ 2,193.0 $ 20,452 $ 308 $ 2,644.4 $ 4,472 $ — (a) $1,000.0 million notional amount of interest rate caps designated as hedging instruments have a forward start date beginning on December 31, 2022. (b) Represents the total notional amounts for certain of the Company’s supply and sales contracts accounted for as embedded derivatives. Embedded derivative assets and interest rate caps are included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” and "Other Assets," respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Embedded derivative liabilities are included in “Accrued liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following tables summarize the activities of our derivative instruments for the periods presented, and the line item they are recorded in in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income: (thousands of U.S. dollars) Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 2021 Unrealized (gain) loss on interest rate derivatives recorded in interest expense, net $ (6,346) $ 90 Unrealized gain on embedded derivatives recorded in other income, net (1,018) (853) Realized gain on foreign currency forward contracts recorded in foreign exchange (gain) loss (1,530) (2,374) The following table summarizes the net gains (losses) on our cash flow hedges recognized in “Other comprehensive income (loss)” during the period. (thousands of U.S. dollars) Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 2021 Unrealized gain on interest rate derivatives recorded in other comprehensive income, net of tax $ 6,179 $ — We expect to reclassify approximately $3.1 million of after-tax net gains on derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive income to income during the next 12 months associated with our cash flow hedges. Credit Risk Certain of our financial assets, including cash and cash equivalents, are exposed to credit risk. We are also exposed, in our normal course of business, to credit risk from our customers. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accounts receivable was net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $1.5 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Credit risk on financial instruments arises from the potential for counterparties to default on their contractual obligations to us. We are exposed to credit risk in the event of non-performance, but do not anticipate non-performance by any of the counterparties to our financial instruments. We limit our credit risk by dealing with counterparties that are considered to be of high credit quality. In the event of non-performance by counterparties, the carrying value of our financial instruments represents the maximum amount of loss that would be incurred. Our credit team evaluates and regularly monitors changes in the credit risk of our customers. We routinely assess the collectability of accounts receivable and maintain an adequate allowance for uncollectible accounts to address potential credit losses. The process includes a review of customer financial information and credit ratings, current market conditions as well as the expected future economic conditions that may impact the collection of trade receivables. We regularly review our customers' past due amounts through an analysis of aged accounts receivables, specific customer past due aging amounts, and the history of trade receivables written off. Upon concluding that a receivable balance is not collectible, the balance is written off against the allowance for uncollectible accounts. Fair Value Hierarchy The fair value of our financial instruments is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The valuation techniques we would use to determine such fair values are described as follows: Level 1—fair values determined by inputs utilizing quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2—fair values based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable; Level 3—fair values determined by unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants. The following table discloses the fair value of our financial assets and liabilities: As of March 31, 2022 Fair Value (thousands of U.S. dollars) Carrying Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (a) Derivative assets - interest rate caps $ 10,610 $ — $ 10,610 $ — Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (b) Derivative assets - interest rate caps 8,000 — 8,000 — Embedded derivative assets 1,842 — 1,842 — Embedded derivative liabilities 308 — 308 — Long-Term Debt (c) Term loan, due 2026 1,744,096 — 1,744,411 — Other long-term debt 445 — 445 — Finance Lease Obligations (with current portion) (d) 41,356 — 41,356 — As of December 31, 2021 Fair Value (thousands of U.S. dollars) Carrying Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Derivatives designated as hedging instruments (a) Derivative assets - interest rate caps $ 2,322 $ — $ 2,322 $ — Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (b) Derivative assets - interest rate caps 1,654 — 1,654 — Embedded derivative assets 496 — 496 — Long-Term Debt (c) Term loan, due 2026 1,743,090 — 1,754,285 — Other long-term debt 444 — 444 — Finance Lease Obligations (with current portion) (d) 42,037 — 42,037 — (a) Derivatives designated as hedging instruments are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). Interest rate caps are valued using pricing models that incorporate observable market inputs including interest rate and yield curves. (b) Derivatives t hat are not designated as hedging instruments are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognized immediately in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income. Interest rate caps are valued using pricing models that incorporate observable market inputs including interest rate and yield curves. Embedded derivatives are valued using internally developed models that rely on observable market inputs including foreign currency forward curves. (c) Carrying amounts of long-term debt instruments are reported net of discounts and debt issuance costs. The estimated fair value of these instruments is based on quoted prices for the Term Loan due 2026 in inactive markets as provided by an independent fixed income security pricing service. Fair value approximates carrying value for “Other long-term debt.” (d) Fair value approximates carrying value. |