Segment Information | Segment Information We identify our operating segments based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We have three reportable segments: Sterigenics, Nordion and Nelson Labs. We have determined our reportable segments based upon an assessment of organizational structure, service types, and internally prepared financial statements. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources based on net revenues and segment income after the elimination of intercompany activities. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2021 Form 10-K. Sterigenics Sterigenics provides outsourced terminal sterilization and irradiation services for the medical device, pharmaceutical, food safety and advanced applications markets using three major technologies: gamma irradiation, EO processing and E-beam irradiation. Nordion Nordion is a leading global provider of Co-60 used in the sterilization and irradiation processes for the medical device, pharmaceutical, food safety, and high-performance materials industries, as well as in the treatment of cancer. In addition, Nordion is a leading global provider of gamma irradiation systems. Nelson Labs Nelson Labs provides outsourced microbiological and analytical chemistry testing and advisory services for the medical device and pharmaceutical industries. For the three months ended June 30, 2022, four customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 21.7%, 15.4%, 13.2%, and 15.9% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2022. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, two customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 17.9% and 16.1% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2021. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, four customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 18.8%, 15.5%, 12.8%, and 10.6% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2022. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, four customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 14.8%, 13.1%, 12.6%, and 10.5% of the total segment's external net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Financial information for each of our segments is presented in the following table: Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, (thousands of U.S. dollars) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Segment revenues (a) Sterigenics $ 157,792 $ 145,182 $ 307,254 $ 276,333 Nordion 50,478 49,125 84,480 75,043 Nelson Labs 58,369 57,610 111,659 112,689 Total net revenues $ 266,639 $ 251,917 $ 503,393 $ 464,065 Segment income (b) Sterigenics $ 85,098 $ 79,569 $ 164,501 $ 148,030 Nordion 29,982 31,168 48,885 44,954 Nelson Labs 21,055 23,826 38,098 46,896 Total segment income $ 136,135 $ 134,563 $ 251,484 $ 239,880 (a) Revenues are reported net of intersegment sales. Our Nordion segment recognized $15.8 million and $7.0 million in revenues from sales to our Sterigenics segment for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and $31.3 million and $17.5 million in revenues from sales to our Sterigenics segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, that is not reflected in net revenues in the table above. Intersegment sales for Sterigenics and Nelson Labs are immaterial for these periods. (b) Segment income is only provided on a net basis to the chief operating decision maker and is reported net of intersegment profits. Corporate operating expenses for executive management, accounting, information technology, legal, human resources, treasury, corporate development, tax, purchasing, and marketing not directly incurred by a segment are allocated to the segments based on total net revenue. Corporate operating expenses that are directly incurred by a segment are reflected in each segment’s income. Capital expenditures by segment for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Six Months Ended June 30, (thousands of U.S. dollars) 2022 2021 Sterigenics $ 55,065 $ 35,851 Nordion 10,741 6,376 Nelson Labs 5,836 2,562 Total capital expenditures $ 71,642 $ 44,789 Total assets and depreciation and amortization expense by segment are not readily available and are not reported separately to the chief operating decision maker. A reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income before taxes is as follows: (thousands of U.S. dollars) Three Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Segment income $ 136,135 $ 134,563 $ 251,484 $ 239,880 Less adjustments: Interest expense, net (a) 17,144 19,163 33,894 40,445 Depreciation and amortization (b) 36,939 37,461 72,988 75,122 Share-based compensation (c) 5,801 3,493 10,339 6,942 Gain on foreign currency and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, net (d) (1,430) (660) (7,982) (996) Acquisition and divestiture related charges, net (e) 691 844 531 659 Business optimization project expenses (f) 470 275 574 536 Plant closure expenses (g) 478 756 1,149 1,298 Impairment of investment in unconsolidated affiliate (h) 9,613 — 9,613 — Loss on extinguishment of debt (i) — — — 14,312 Professional services relating to EO sterilization facilities (j) 17,678 10,644 35,737 24,043 Accretion of asset retirement obligation (k) 598 602 1,118 1,153 COVID-19 expenses (l) 45 188 148 487 Consolidated income before taxes $ 48,108 $ 61,797 $ 93,375 $ 75,879 (a) The three and six months ended June 30, 2022 excludes $3.1 million and $9.4 million, respectively, of unrealized gains on interest rate derivatives not designated as hedging instruments. (b) Includes depreciation of Co-60 held at gamma irradiation sites. (c) Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense. (d) Represents the effects of (i) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, (ii) non-cash mark-to-fair value of embedded derivatives relating to certain customer and supply contracts at Nordion, and (iii) unrealized gains on interest rate caps not designated as hedging instruments. (e) Represents (i) certain direct and incremental costs related to the acquisitions of RCA, the noncontrolling interests in our China subsidiaries, BioScience Labs in 2021, the first quarter 2021 gain on the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest in Nelson Labs Fairfield (as described in Note 4, “Acquisitions”), and certain related integration efforts as a result of those acquisitions, (ii) the earnings impact of fair value adjustments (excluding those recognized within amortization expense) resulting from the businesses acquired, and (iii) transition services income and non-cash deferred lease income associated with the terms of the divestiture of the Medical Isotopes business in 2018. (f) Represents professional fees, contract termination and exit costs, severance and other payroll costs, and other costs associated with business optimization and cost savings projects relating to the integration of acquisitions, operating structure realignment and other process enhancement projects. (g) Represents professional fees, severance and other payroll costs, and other costs including ongoing lease and utility expenses associated with the closure of the Willowbrook, Illinois facility. (h) Represents an impairment charge on our equity method investment in Auralux. Refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation”. (i) Represents expenses incurred in connection with the repricing of our Term Loan in January 2021, including accelerated amortization of prior debt issuance and discount costs. (j) Represents litigation and other professional fees associated with our EO sterilization facilities. See Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies” . (k) Represents non-cash accretion of asset retirement obligations related to Co-60 and gamma processing facilities, which are based on estimated site remediation costs for any future decommissioning of these facilities (without regard for whether the decommissioning services would be performed by employees of Nordion, instead of by a third party) and are accreted over the life of the asset. (l) Represents non-recurring costs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, including incremental costs to implement workplace health and safety measures. |