Segment Information | Segment Information We identify our operating segments based on the way we manage, evaluate and internally report our business activities for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. We have three reportable segments: Sterigenics, Nordion and Nelson Labs. We have determined our reportable segments based upon an assessment of organizational structure, service types, and internally prepared financial statements. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates performance and allocates resources based on net revenues and segment income after the elimination of intercompany activities. The accounting policies of our reportable segments are the same as those described in Note 1, “Significant Accounting Policies” of our 2021 Form 10-K. Sterigenics Sterigenics provides outsourced terminal sterilization and irradiation services for the medical device, pharmaceutical, food safety and advanced applications markets using three major technologies: gamma irradiation, EO processing and E-beam irradiation. Nordion Nordion is a leading global provider of Co-60 used in the sterilization and irradiation processes for the medical device, pharmaceutical, food safety, and high-performance materials industries, as well as in the treatment of cancer. In addition, Nordion is a leading global provider of gamma irradiation systems. Nelson Labs Nelson Labs provides outsourced microbiological and analytical chemistry testing and advisory services for the medical device and pharmaceutical industries. For the three months ended September 30, 2022, three customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 21.0%, 14.7%, and 10.1% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2022. For the three months ended September 30, 2021, four customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 20.4%, 12.8%, 12.8%, and 10.3% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2021. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, four customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 17.1%, 16.2%, 11.8% , and 11.7% of the total segment’s external net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. For the nine months ended September 30, 2021, five customers reported within the Nordion segment individually represented 10% or more of the segment’s total net revenues. These customers represented 13.2%, 12.8%, 12.6%, 12.3%, and 10.5% of the total segment's external net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. Financial information for each of our segments is presented in the following table: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (thousands of U.S. dollars) 2022 2021 2022 2021 Segment revenues (a) Sterigenics $ 157,723 $ 145,314 $ 464,977 $ 421,647 Nordion 35,071 28,768 119,551 103,811 Nelson Labs 55,910 52,082 167,569 164,771 Total net revenues $ 248,704 $ 226,164 $ 752,097 $ 690,229 Segment income (b) Sterigenics $ 85,587 $ 79,344 $ 250,088 $ 227,374 Nordion 20,294 16,331 69,179 61,285 Nelson Labs 19,271 20,999 57,369 67,895 Total segment income $ 125,152 $ 116,674 $ 376,636 $ 356,554 (a) Revenues are reported net of intersegment sales. Our Nordion segment recognized $7.4 million and $3.7 million in revenues from sales to our Sterigenics segment for the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and $38.7 million and $21.2 million in revenues from sales to our Sterigenics segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, that is not reflected in net revenues in the table above. Intersegment sales for Sterigenics and Nelson Labs are immaterial for these periods. (b) Segment income is only provided on a net basis to the chief operating decision maker and is reported net of intersegment profits. Corporate operating expenses for executive management, accounting, information technology, legal, human resources, treasury, investor relations, corporate development, tax, purchasing, and marketing not directly incurred by a segment are allocated to the segments based on total net revenue. Corporate operating expenses that are directly incurred by a segment are reflected in each segment’s income. Capital expenditures by segment for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 were as follows: Nine Months Ended September 30, (thousands of U.S. dollars) 2022 2021 Sterigenics $ 90,444 $ 48,552 Nordion 12,045 7,531 Nelson Labs 8,153 4,815 Total capital expenditures $ 110,642 $ 60,898 Total assets and depreciation and amortization expense by segment are not readily available and are not reported separately to the chief operating decision maker. A reconciliation of segment income to consolidated income before taxes is as follows: (thousands of U.S. dollars) Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 2021 2022 2021 Segment income $ 125,152 $ 116,674 $ 376,636 $ 356,554 Less adjustments: Interest expense, net (a) 20,080 18,140 53,974 58,585 Depreciation and amortization (b) 36,104 37,634 109,092 112,756 Share-based compensation (c) 4,616 3,547 14,955 10,489 Gain on foreign currency and derivatives not designated as hedging instruments, net (d) 3,194 1,881 (4,788) 885 Acquisition and divestiture related charges, net (e) 447 (2,662) 978 (2,003) Business optimization project expenses (f) 1,035 244 1,609 780 Plant closure expenses (g) 2,627 266 3,776 1,564 Impairment of investment in unconsolidated affiliate (h) — — 9,613 — Loss on extinguishment of debt (i) — 6,365 — 20,677 Professional services relating to EO sterilization facilities (j) 14,501 9,449 50,238 33,492 Accretion of asset retirement obligation (k) 526 598 1,644 1,751 COVID-19 expenses (l) 6 109 154 596 Consolidated income before taxes $ 42,016 $ 41,103 $ 135,391 $ 116,982 (a) The three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 excludes $3.3 million of unrealized loss and $6.1 million of unrealized gain, respectively, on interest rate derivatives not designated as hedging instruments. (b) Includes depreciation of Co-60 held at gamma irradiation sites. (c) Represents non-cash share-based compensation expense. (d) Represents the effects of (i) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, (ii) non-cash mark-to-fair value of embedded derivatives relating to certain customer and supply contracts at Nordion and (iii) unrealized gains and losses on interest rate caps not designated as hedging instruments. (e) Represents (i) certain direct and incremental costs related to the acquisitions of RCA, the noncontrolling interests in our China subsidiaries, BioScience Labs in 2021, the first quarter 2021 gain on the mandatorily redeemable noncontrolling interest in Nelson Labs Fairfield (as described in Note 4, “Acquisitions”), and certain related integration efforts as a result of those acquisitions, (ii) the earnings impact of fair value adjustments (excluding those recognized within amortization expense) resulting from the businesses acquired, and (iii) transition services income and non-cash deferred lease income associated with the terms of the divestiture of the Medical Isotopes business in 2018, and (iv) a $3.4 million gain recognized in the third quarter of 2021 related to the settlement of an insurance claim for Nordion that existed at the time of our acquisition of the business in 2014. (f) Represents professional fees, contract termination and exit costs, severance and other payroll costs, and other costs associated with business optimization and cost savings projects relating to the integration of recent acquisitions, operating structure realignment and other process enhancement projects. (g) Represents decommissioning costs, professional fees, severance and other payroll costs, and other costs including ongoing lease and utility expenses associated with the closure of the Willowbrook, Illinois facility. (h) Represents an impairment charge on our equity method investment in a joint venture. Refer to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation”. (i) Represents expenses incurred in connection with the repricing of our Term Loan in January 2021 and full redemption of the First Lien Notes in August 2021, including a prepayment premium and accelerated amortization of prior debt issuance and discount costs. (j) Represents litigation and other professional fees associated with our EO sterilization facilities. See Note 16, “Commitments and Contingencies” . (k) Represents non-cash accretion of asset retirement obligations related to gamma and EO processing facilities, which are based on estimated site remediation costs for any future decommissioning of these facilities (without regard for whether the decommissioning services would be performed by employees of Nordion, instead of by a third party) and are accreted over the life of the asset. |