Note 13 - Capital Stock (Details Textual) - USD ($) | | | | | 1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | | |
Apr. 01, 2023 | Mar. 03, 2023 | Apr. 14, 2022 | Dec. 30, 2020 | Oct. 31, 2022 | Mar. 31, 2023 | Mar. 31, 2022 | Dec. 31, 2022 | May 09, 2023 | May 31, 2021 |
Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares) | | | | | | 150,000,000 | | 150,000,000 | | |
Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | | | | $ 0.0001 | | $ 0.0001 | | $ 0.0001 | | |
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares) | | | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | |
Preferred Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share) | | | | | | $ 0.0001 | | | | |
Common Stock, Shares, Issued (in shares) | | | | | | 77,987,349 | | 74,759,591 | | |
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued (in shares) | | | | | | 0 | | 0 | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares) | | | | | | 4,477,045 | | | | |
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | | | | | | $ 4,266,000 | $ 0 | | | |
Purchase Price, Sales | | | | | | $ 0 | | | | |
Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares) | | | | | | 77,987,349 | | 74,759,591 | | |
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares) | | | | | | 0 | | 0 | | |
Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares) | | 332,668 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Commencing Period (Month) | | 36 months | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Regular Purchase (in shares) | | 75,000 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Regular Purchase, Shares, Closing Price One (in shares) | | 100,000 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Closing Price One (in dollars per share) | | $ 1 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Regular Purchase, Shares, Closing Price Two (in shares) | | 150,000 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Closing Price Two (in dollars per share) | | $ 2 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Regular Purchase, Shares, Closing Price Three (in shares) | | 200,000 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Closing Price Three (in dollars per share) | | $ 4 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Accelerated Purchase, Maximum Percentage of Regular Purchase | | 300% | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Accelerated Purchase, Maximum Percentage Of Prior Day Volume | | 30% | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Additional Accelerated Purchase, Maximum Percentage of Regular Purchase | | 300% | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Additional Accelerated Purchase, Maximum Percentage of Prior Day Volume | | 30% | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Price Discount of Additional Purchases | | 97% | | | | | | | | |
Derivative, Notional Amount | | $ 0 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Additional Commitment Shares (in shares) | | 166,334 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Shares Sell Limitation (in shares) | | 15,310,115 | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Shares Sell Limitation, Percentage Of Outstanding Shares | | 19.99% | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of Common Stock Beneficial Ownership | | 4.99% | | | | | | | | |
Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC [Member] | Maximum [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Amount Of Shares Commit To Purchase | | $ 25,000,000 | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of Common Stock Beneficial Ownership | | 9.99% | | | | | | | | |
Lincoln Park Capital Fund, LLC [Member] | Minimum [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchase Agreement, Minimum Average Price Per Share To Avoid Sell Limitation (in dollars per share) | | $ 1.2404 | | | | | | | | |
Offering Agreement [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares) | | | | | 10,723,926 | | | | | |
Shares Issued, Price Per Share (in dollars per share) | | | | | $ 1.01 | | | | | |
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | | | | | $ 10,800,000 | | | | | |
Payments of Stock Issuance Costs | | | | | $ 25,000 | | | | | |
ATM Facility [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues (in shares) | | | | | | 2,895,090 | | | | |
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | | | | | | $ 4,500,000 | | | | |
Aggregate Offering Price | | | $ 50,000,000 | | | | | | | |
Fixed Commission Rate Percentage | | | 3% | | | | | | | |
Payments for Commissions | | | | | | $ 100,000 | | | | |
Warrants with Tranche 2 of 2021 Avenue Loan [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares) | | | | | | | | | | 115,851 |
Warrants Originally Issued by Tottenham Acquisition I Limited [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares) | | | | 2,407,500 | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right (in shares) | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights (in dollars per share) | | | | $ 0.01 | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Redemption, Threshold Stock Price Trigger (in dollars per share) | | | | $ 16.50 | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Redemption, Threshold Consecutive Trading Days (Day) | | | | 20 days | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Redemption, Threshold Trading Days (Day) | | | | 30 days | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period (in shares) | | | | | | 0 | | 0 | | |
Chardan Unit Purchase Option [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares) | | | | 24,583 | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right (in shares) | | | | 0.5 | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period (in shares) | | | | | | 0 | 0 | | | |
Warrants Originally Issued by Clene Nanomedicine [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights (in shares) | | | | 1,929,111 | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Each Warrant or Right (in shares) | | | | 1 | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period (in shares) | | | | | | 0 | | 0 | | |
Warrants with Tranche 2 of 2021 Avenue Loan [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Class of Warrant or Right, Exercised During Period (in shares) | | | | | | 0 | | 0 | | |
Subsequent Event [Member] | | | | | | | | | | |
Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares) | | | | | | | | | 300,000,000 | |
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock | $ 400,000 | | | | | | | | | |