LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET With the adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023, all loan balances in this footnote for the period ended March 31, 2023 are presented at amortized cost, net of deferred loan origination costs. Loan balances for the period ended December 31, 2022 are presented at unpaid principal balance net of partial charge-offs. Loans receivable are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 923,853 $ 925,641 Multifamily 1,062,826 967,521 Commercial real estate 327,477 335,133 Construction and land development 37,828 37,696 Total commercial portfolio 2,351,984 2,265,991 Residential real estate lending 1,390,135 1,371,779 Consumer solar 410,725 416,849 Consumer and other 45,326 47,150 Total retail portfolio 1,846,186 1,835,778 Total loans receivable 4,198,170 4,101,769 Net deferred loan origination costs — 4,233 Total loans receivable, net of deferred loan origination costs (fees) 4,198,170 4,106,002 Allowance for credit losses (67,323) (45,031) Total loans receivable, net $ 4,130,847 $ 4,060,971 The following table presents information regarding the past due status of the Company’s loans as of March 31, 2023: 30-89 Days Non- 90 Days or Total Past Current Total Loans (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 18,440 $ 9,521 $ — $ 27,961 $ 895,892 $ 923,853 Multifamily 7,703 2,710 — 10,413 1,052,413 1,062,826 Commercial real estate 609 4,745 1,299 6,653 320,824 327,477 Construction and land development 552 8,803 — 9,355 28,473 37,828 Total commercial portfolio 27,304 25,779 1,299 54,382 2,297,602 2,351,984 Residential real estate lending 12,957 2,016 — 14,973 1,375,162 1,390,135 Consumer solar 5,209 2,021 — 7,230 403,495 410,725 Consumer and other 1,180 140 — 1,320 44,006 45,326 Total retail portfolio 19,346 4,177 — 23,523 1,822,663 1,846,186 $ 46,650 $ 29,956 $ 1,299 $ 77,905 $ 4,120,265 $ 4,198,170 At March 31, 2023, the Company had two loans with a total balance of $1.3 million that were 90 days or more delinquent and still accruing interest. These loans were in the process of refinancing at period end. The following table presents information regarding the past due status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2022: 30-89 Days Past Due Non- Accrual 90 Days or More Delinquent and Still Accruing Interest Total Past Due Current Total Loans Receivable (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 27 $ 9,629 $ — $ 9,656 $ 915,985 $ 925,641 Multifamily — 3,828 — 3,828 963,693 967,521 Commercial real estate 11,718 4,851 — 16,569 318,564 335,133 Construction and land development 16,426 — — 16,426 21,270 37,696 Total commercial portfolio 28,171 18,308 — 46,479 2,219,512 2,265,991 Residential real estate lending 1,185 1,807 — 2,992 1,368,787 1,371,779 Consumer solar 3,320 1,584 — 4,904 411,945 416,849 Consumer and other 225 — — 225 46,925 47,150 Total retail portfolio 4,730 3,391 — 8,121 1,827,657 1,835,778 $ 32,901 $ 21,699 $ — $ 54,600 $ 4,047,169 $ 4,101,769 The following table presents information regarding loan modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2023: Term Extension Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Commercial and industrial $ 626 0.1 % Commercial real estate 866 0.3 % Construction and land development 6,887 18.2 % The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: Term Extension Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loan. Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loan. Construction and land development Modifications added a weighted average 0.8 years to the life of the modified loans. Four loans were permanently modified in the three months ended March 31, 2023, and no loans that were modified had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2023 In order to manage credit quality, we view the Company’s loan portfolio by various segments. For commercial loans, we assign individual credit ratings ranging from 1 (lowest risk) to 10 (highest risk) as an indicator of credit quality. These ratings are based on specific risk factors including (i) historical and projected financial results of the borrower, (ii) market conditions of the borrower’s industry that may affect the borrower’s future financial performance, (iii) business experience of the borrower’s management, (iv) nature of the underlying collateral, if any, including the ability of the collateral to generate sources of repayment, and (v) history of the borrower’s payment performance. These specific risk factors are then utilized as inputs in our credit model to determine the associated allowance for credit loss. Non-rated loans generally include residential mortgages and consumer loans. The below classifications follow regulatory guidelines and can be generally described as follows: • pass loans are of satisfactory quality; • special mention loans have a potential weakness or risk that may result in the deterioration of future repayment; • substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged (these loans have a well-defined weakness, and there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss); and • doubtful loans, based on existing circumstances, have weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. In addition, residential loans are classified utilizing an inter-agency methodology that incorporates the extent of delinquency. Assigned risk rating grades are continuously updated as new information is obtained. The following tables summarize the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2023: (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 & Prior Revolving loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and Industrial: Pass $ 8,078 $ 194,890 $ 214,012 $ 95,418 $ 152,107 $ 223,578 $ — $ 888,083 Special Mention — — — 4,373 6,866 — — 11,239 Substandard — — — 5,474 15,117 2,214 — 22,805 Doubtful — — — — 1,726 — — 1,726 Total commercial and industrial $ 8,078 $ 194,890 $ 214,012 $ 105,265 $ 175,816 $ 225,792 $ — $ 923,853 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Multifamily: Pass $ 100,019 $ 384,039 $ 46,554 $ 139,404 $ 373,701 $ 3 $ — $ 1,043,720 Special Mention — — — — 14,075 — — 14,075 Substandard — — — — 5,031 — — 5,031 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total multifamily $ 100,019 $ 384,039 $ 46,554 $ 139,404 $ 392,807 $ 3 $ — $ 1,062,826 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,127 $ — $ — $ 1,127 Commercial real estate: — Pass $ 1,405 $ 33,013 $ 49,462 $ 36,579 $ 169,537 $ 2,701 $ — $ 292,697 Special Mention — — — — 30,035 — — 30,035 Substandard — — — 866 3,879 — — 4,745 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 1,405 $ 33,013 $ 49,462 $ 37,445 $ 203,451 $ 2,701 $ — $ 327,477 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction and land development: Pass $ — $ 13,292 $ — $ — $ 8,123 $ — $ — $ 21,415 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 16,413 — 16,413 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total construction and land development $ — $ 13,292 $ — $ — $ 8,123 $ 16,413 $ — $ 37,828 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential real estate lending: Pass $ 30,490 $ 424,795 $ 349,540 $ 141,657 $ 440,298 $ 2,443 $ — $ 1,389,223 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — 294 618 — — 912 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total residential real estate lending $ 30,490 $ 424,795 $ 349,540 $ 141,951 $ 440,916 $ 2,443 $ — $ 1,390,135 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 57 $ 1 $ — $ 58 Consumer solar: Pass $ — $ 5,642 $ 74,386 $ 68,549 $ 260,564 $ — $ — $ 409,141 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 31 268 1,285 — — 1,584 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer solar $ — $ 5,642 $ 74,417 $ 68,817 $ 261,849 $ — $ — $ 410,725 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 393 $ 225 $ 1,189 $ — $ — $ 1,807 Consumer and other: Pass $ — $ — $ 31,006 $ — $ 14,181 $ — $ — $ 45,187 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — 139 — — 139 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other $ — $ — $ 31,006 $ — $ 14,320 $ — $ — $ 45,326 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 18 $ — $ — $ 18 Total Loans: Pass $ 139,992 $ 1,055,671 $ 764,960 $ 481,607 $ 1,418,511 $ 228,725 $ — $ 4,089,466 Special Mention — — — 4,373 50,976 — — 55,349 Substandard — — 31 6,902 26,069 18,627 — 51,629 Doubtful — — — — 1,726 — — 1,726 Total loans $ 139,992 $ 1,055,671 $ 764,991 $ 492,882 $ 1,497,282 $ 247,352 $ — $ 4,198,170 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 393 $ 225 $ 2,391 $ 1 $ — $ 3,010 The following tables summarize the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2022: (In thousands) Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial and industrial $ 893,637 $ 6,983 $ 23,275 $ 1,746 $ 925,641 Multifamily 947,661 13,696 6,164 — 967,521 Commercial real estate 299,953 24,679 10,501 — 335,133 Construction and land development 21,270 14,002 2,424 — 37,696 Residential real estate lending 1,369,972 — 1,807 — 1,371,779 Consumer and other 462,415 — 1,584 — 463,999 Total loans $ 3,994,908 $ 59,360 $ 45,755 $ 1,746 $ 4,101,769 The activities in the allowance by portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are as follows: (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer Solar Consumer and Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - ALLL $ 12,916 $ 7,104 $ 3,627 $ 825 $ 11,338 $ 6,867 $ 2,354 $ 45,031 Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 3,816 (1,183) (1,321) (466) 3,068 16,166 1,149 21,229 Beginning balance - ACL 16,732 5,921 2,306 359 14,406 23,033 3,503 66,260 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (263) 2,236 149 (5) 263 1,325 (93) 3,612 Charge-offs — (1,127) — — (58) (1,807) (18) (3,010) Recoveries 4 — — — 238 211 8 461 Ending Balance - ACL $ 16,473 $ 7,030 $ 2,455 $ 354 $ 14,849 $ 22,762 $ 3,400 $ 67,323 The amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the related allowance as of March 31, 2023 are as follows: Nonaccrual with No Allowance Nonaccrual with Allowance Reserve (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 674 $ 8,847 $ 5,079 Multifamily 334 2,376 524 Commercial real estate 4,745 — — Construction and land development 8,803 — — Total commercial portfolio 14,556 11,223 5,603 Residential real estate lending 2,016 — — Consumer solar 2,021 — — Consumer and other 140 — — Total retail portfolio 4,177 — — $ 18,733 $ 11,223 $ 5,603 The below table summarizes collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of March 31, 2023: Real Estate Collateral Dependent Associated Allowance for Credit Losses (In thousands) Multifamily $ 2,710 $ 524 Commercial real estate 4,745 — Construction and land development 13,989 — $ 21,444 $ 524 The activities in the allowance by portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2022 are as follows: (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer and Other Total Allowance for loan losses: Beginning balance $ 10,652 $ 4,760 $ 7,273 $ 405 $ 9,008 $ 3,768 $ 35,866 Provision for (recovery of) loan losses 1,511 (112) (433) 248 (284) 1,363 2,293 Charge-offs — (416) — — (39) (868) (1,323) Recoveries 6 — — 1 651 48 706 Ending Balance $ 12,169 $ 4,232 $ 6,840 $ 654 $ 9,336 $ 4,311 $ 37,542 As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of $993.3 million and $819.4 million, respectively, were pledged to the FHLBNY to secure outstanding advances and letters of credit. There were $1.6 million in related party loans outstanding as of March 31, 2023 compared to $1.6 million related party loans as of December 31, 2022. Impaired Loans (prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13) The following table provides information regarding the methods used to evaluate the Company’s loans for impairment by portfolio prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, and the Company’s allowance by portfolio based upon the method of evaluating loan impairment as of as of December 31, 2022. (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer and Other Total Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 14,716 $ 3,828 $ 4,851 $ 2,424 $ 1,982 $ — $ 27,801 Collectively evaluated for impairment 910,925 963,693 330,282 35,272 1,369,797 463,999 4,073,968 Total loans $ 925,641 $ 967,521 $ 335,133 $ 37,696 $ 1,371,779 $ 463,999 $ 4,101,769 Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,433 $ 180 $ — $ — $ 55 $ — $ 5,668 Collectively evaluated for impairment 7,483 6,924 3,627 825 11,283 9,221 39,363 Total allowance for loan losses $ 12,916 $ 7,104 $ 3,627 $ 825 $ 11,338 $ 9,221 $ 45,031 The following is additional information regarding the Company's impaired loans and the allowance related to such loans prior to the adoption of ASU 2016-13, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022. December 31, 2022 (In thousands) Recorded Investment Average Recorded Investment Unpaid Principal Balance Related Allowance Loans without a related allowance: Residential real estate lending $ 764 $ 5,636 $ 1,761 $ — Multifamily 334 167 334 — Construction and land development 2,424 4,950 7,476 — Commercial real estate 4,851 4,453 5,023 — Commercial and industrial 3,791 1,896 3,881 — 12,164 17,102 18,475 — Loans with a related allowance: Residential real estate lending 1,218 8,352 1,278 55 Multifamily 3,494 3,201 3,494 180 Commercial and industrial 10,925 11,855 11,975 5,433 15,637 23,408 16,747 5,668 Total individually impaired loans: Residential real estate lending 1,982 13,988 3,039 55 Multifamily 3,828 3,368 3,828 180 Construction and land development 2,424 4,950 7,476 — Commercial real estate 4,851 4,453 5,023 — Commercial and industrial 14,716 13,751 15,856 5,433 $ 27,801 $ 40,510 $ 35,222 $ 5,668 |