LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET Loans receivable are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 1,014,084 $ 1,010,998 Multifamily 1,175,467 1,148,120 Commercial real estate 353,598 353,432 Construction and land development 23,266 23,626 Total commercial portfolio 2,566,415 2,536,176 Residential real estate lending 1,419,321 1,425,596 Consumer solar 398,501 408,260 Consumer and other 39,543 41,287 Total retail portfolio 1,857,365 1,875,143 Total loans receivable 4,423,780 4,411,319 Allowance for credit losses (64,400) (65,691) Total loans receivable, net $ 4,359,380 $ 4,345,628 Included in commercial and industrial loans are government guaranteed loans with a balance of $224.7 million at March 31, 2024 and $225.6 million at December 31, 2023. Due to these loans being fully guaranteed by the United States government, no allowance for credit losses is recorded in relation to these loans at March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The following table presents information regarding the past due status of the Company’s loans as of March 31, 2024: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Non- 90 Days or Total Past Due and Non-Accrual Current Total Loans (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 113 $ 19 $ 8,750 $ — $ 8,882 $ 1,005,202 $ 1,014,084 Multifamily — — — — — 1,175,467 1,175,467 Commercial real estate — — 4,354 — 4,354 349,244 353,598 Construction and land development — — 11,124 — 11,124 12,142 23,266 Total commercial portfolio 113 19 24,228 — 24,360 2,542,055 2,566,415 Residential real estate lending 9,406 5,458 4,763 — 19,627 1,399,694 1,419,321 Consumer solar 2,585 1,579 3,852 — 8,016 390,485 398,501 Consumer and other 534 876 176 — 1,586 37,957 39,543 Total retail portfolio 12,525 7,913 8,791 — 29,229 1,828,136 1,857,365 $ 12,638 $ 7,932 $ 33,019 $ — $ 53,589 $ 4,370,191 $ 4,423,780 The following table presents information regarding the past due status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2023: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Non- 90 Days or Total Past Due and Non-Accrual Current Total Loans (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 266 $ 168 $ 7,533 $ — $ 7,967 $ 1,003,031 $ 1,010,998 Multifamily 11,968 — — — 11,968 1,136,152 1,148,120 Commercial real estate — — 4,490 — 4,490 348,942 353,432 Construction and land development 5,199 — 11,166 — 16,365 7,261 23,626 Total commercial portfolio 17,433 168 23,189 — 40,790 2,495,386 2,536,176 Residential real estate lending 6,995 2,133 7,218 — 16,346 1,409,250 1,425,596 Consumer solar 2,569 2,788 2,673 — 8,030 400,230 408,260 Consumer and other 754 231 103 — 1,088 40,199 41,287 Total retail portfolio 10,318 5,152 9,994 — 25,464 1,849,679 1,875,143 $ 27,751 $ 5,320 $ 33,183 $ — $ 66,254 $ 4,345,065 $ 4,411,319 The following table presents information regarding loan modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three months ended March 31, 2023: Term Extension Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Commercial and industrial $ 626 0.1 % Commercial real estate 866 0.3 % Construction and land development 6,887 18.2 % The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: Term Extension Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loan. Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loan. Construction and land development Modifications added a weighted average 0.8 years to the life of the modified loans. In the prior twelve months, ten loan modifications were made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. One loan that was modified during this period had a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2024. In order to manage credit quality, we view the Company’s loan portfolio by various segments. For commercial loans, we assign individual credit ratings ranging from 1 (lowest risk) to 10 (highest risk) as an indicator of credit quality. These ratings are based on specific risk factors including (i) historical and projected financial results of the borrower, (ii) market conditions of the borrower’s industry that may affect the borrower’s future financial performance, (iii) business experience of the borrower’s management, (iv) nature of the underlying collateral, if any, including the ability of the collateral to generate sources of repayment, and (v) history of the borrower’s payment performance. These specific risk factors are then utilized as inputs in our credit model to determine the associated allowance for credit loss. Non-rated loans generally include residential mortgages and consumer loans. The below classifications follow regulatory guidelines and can be generally described as follows: • pass loans are of satisfactory quality; • special mention loans have a potential weakness or risk that may result in the deterioration of future repayment; • substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged (these loans have a well-defined weakness, and there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss); and • doubtful loans, based on existing circumstances, have weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. In addition, residential loans are classified utilizing an inter-agency methodology that incorporates the extent of delinquency. Assigned risk rating grades are continuously updated as new information is obtained. The following tables summarize the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of March 31, 2024: Term Loans by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 & Prior Revolving loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and Industrial: Pass $ 24,254 $ 151,201 $ 195,629 $ 192,446 $ 254,474 $ 133,950 $ — $ 951,954 Special Mention — — 86 13,750 4,695 1,406 — 19,937 Substandard — — 570 17,844 20,549 2,078 — 41,041 Doubtful — — — — 1,091 61 — 1,152 Total commercial and industrial $ 24,254 $ 151,201 $ 196,285 $ 224,040 $ 280,809 $ 137,495 $ — $ 1,014,084 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ 250 $ 150 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 400 Multifamily: Pass $ 50,247 $ 223,462 $ 364,213 $ 44,108 $ 482,807 $ 2 $ — $ 1,164,839 Special Mention — — — — 8,347 — — 8,347 Substandard — — — — 2,281 — — 2,281 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total multifamily $ 50,247 $ 223,462 $ 364,213 $ 44,108 $ 493,435 $ 2 $ — $ 1,175,467 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Pass $ 15,958 $ 42,021 $ 59,599 $ 48,314 $ 175,732 $ 3,847 $ — $ 345,471 Special Mention — — — — 3,773 — — 3,773 Substandard — — — — 4,354 — — 4,354 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 15,958 $ 42,021 $ 59,599 $ 48,314 $ 183,859 $ 3,847 $ — $ 353,598 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction and land development: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,943 $ 5,199 $ — $ 12,142 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 11,124 — 11,124 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,943 $ 16,323 $ — $ 23,266 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential real estate lending: Pass $ 17,544 $ 136,060 $ 419,329 $ 316,789 $ 525,799 $ — $ — $ 1,415,521 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 722 1,029 2,049 — — 3,800 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total residential real estate lending $ 17,544 $ 136,060 $ 420,051 $ 317,818 $ 527,848 $ — $ — $ 1,419,321 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 160 $ — $ — $ 160 Consumer solar: Pass $ — $ 30,527 $ 101,034 $ 127,718 $ 135,835 $ — $ — $ 395,114 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 24 1,409 941 1,013 — — 3,387 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer solar $ — $ 30,551 $ 102,443 $ 128,659 $ 136,848 $ — $ — $ 398,501 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 171 $ 1,298 $ 337 $ — $ — $ 1,806 Consumer and other: Pass $ 383 $ 2,056 $ 14,401 $ 11,579 $ 10,930 $ — $ — $ 39,349 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 6 20 101 67 — — 194 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other $ 383 $ 2,062 $ 14,421 $ 11,680 $ 10,997 $ — $ — $ 39,543 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ 3 $ — $ — $ 93 $ — $ — $ 96 Total Loans: Pass $ 108,386 $ 585,327 $ 1,154,205 $ 740,954 $ 1,592,520 $ 142,998 $ — $ 4,324,390 Special Mention — — 86 13,750 16,815 1,406 — 32,057 Substandard — 30 2,721 19,915 30,313 13,202 — 66,181 Doubtful — — — — 1,091 61 — 1,152 Total loans $ 108,386 $ 585,357 $ 1,157,012 $ 774,619 $ 1,640,739 $ 157,667 $ — $ 4,423,780 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ 253 $ 321 $ 1,298 $ 590 $ — $ — $ 2,462 The following tables summarize the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2023: Term Loans by Origination Year (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 & Prior Revolving loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and Industrial: Pass $ 130,568 $ 220,552 $ 192,682 $ 117,966 $ 141,542 $ 138,003 $ — $ 941,313 Special Mention — — 16,692 3,975 934 4,222 — 25,823 Substandard — 720 — 5,143 16,927 21,072 — 43,862 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial $ 130,568 $ 221,272 $ 209,374 $ 127,084 $ 159,403 $ 163,297 $ — $ 1,010,998 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,726 $ — $ — $ 1,726 Multifamily: Pass $ 193,827 $ 382,652 $ 45,287 $ 138,131 $ 377,554 $ 2 $ — $ 1,137,453 Special Mention — — — — 8,373 — — 8,373 Substandard — — — — 2,294 — — 2,294 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total multifamily $ 193,827 $ 382,652 $ 45,287 $ 138,131 $ 388,221 $ 2 $ — $ 1,148,120 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,367 $ — $ — $ 2,367 Commercial real estate: Pass $ 73,089 $ 42,824 $ 48,624 $ 36,478 $ 140,674 $ 3,456 $ — $ 345,145 Special Mention — — — — 3,797 — — 3,797 Substandard — — — 1,858 2,632 — — 4,490 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 73,089 $ 42,824 $ 48,624 $ 38,336 $ 147,103 $ 3,456 $ — $ 353,432 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction and land development: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,261 $ 5,199 $ — $ 12,460 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 11,166 — 11,166 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,261 $ 16,365 $ — $ 23,626 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,664 $ — $ — $ 4,664 Residential real estate lending: Pass $ 137,167 $ 413,962 $ 328,952 $ 134,795 $ 403,508 $ — $ — $ 1,418,384 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 3,232 1,003 399 2,578 — — 7,212 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total residential real estate lending $ 137,167 $ 417,194 $ 329,955 $ 135,194 $ 406,086 $ — $ — $ 1,425,596 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65 $ — $ — $ 65 Consumer solar: Pass $ 30,412 $ 104,633 $ 131,008 $ 72,752 $ 67,044 $ — $ — $ 405,849 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 529 1,080 527 275 — — 2,411 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer solar $ 30,412 $ 105,162 $ 132,088 $ 73,279 $ 67,319 $ — $ — $ 408,260 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ 1,525 $ 3,034 $ 2,095 $ 312 $ — $ — $ 6,966 Consumer and other: Pass $ 2,730 $ 14,807 $ 11,866 $ — $ 11,780 $ — $ — $ 41,183 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 5 36 63 — — — — 104 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other $ 2,735 $ 14,843 $ 11,929 $ — $ 11,780 $ — $ — $ 41,287 Current period gross charge-offs $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 268 $ — $ — $ 270 Total Loans: Pass $ 567,793 $ 1,179,430 $ 758,419 $ 500,122 $ 1,149,363 $ 146,660 $ — $ 4,301,787 Special Mention — — 16,692 3,975 13,104 4,222 — 37,993 Substandard 5 4,517 2,146 7,927 24,706 32,238 — 71,539 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total loans $ 567,798 $ 1,183,947 $ 777,257 $ 512,024 $ 1,187,173 $ 183,120 $ — $ 4,411,319 Current period gross charge-offs $ 2 $ 1,525 $ 3,034 $ 2,095 $ 9,402 $ — $ — $ 16,058 The activities in the allowance by portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2024 are as follows: (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer Solar Consumer and Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 18,331 $ 2,133 $ 1,276 $ 24 $ 13,273 $ 27,978 $ 2,676 $ 65,691 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (1,938) 2,315 129 829 (853) 482 (74) 890 Charge-offs (400) — — — (160) (1,806) (96) (2,462) Recoveries 4 — — — 147 121 9 281 Ending balance $ 15,997 $ 4,448 $ 1,405 $ 853 $ 12,407 $ 26,775 $ 2,515 $ 64,400 The activities in the allowance by portfolio for the three months ended March 31, 2023 are as follows: (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer Solar Consumer and Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - ALLL $ 12,916 $ 7,104 $ 3,627 $ 825 $ 11,338 $ 6,867 $ 2,354 $ 45,031 Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 3,816 (1,183) (1,321) (466) 3,068 16,166 1,149 21,229 Beginning balance - ACL 16,732 5,921 2,306 359 14,406 23,033 3,503 66,260 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (263) 2,236 149 (5) 263 1,325 (93) 3,612 Charge-offs (1,127) — — (58) (1,807) (18) (3,010) Recoveries 4 — — — 238 211 8 461 Ending Balance - ACL $ 16,473 $ 7,030 $ 2,455 $ 354 $ 14,849 $ 22,762 $ 3,400 $ 67,323 The amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the specific allowance as of March 31, 2024 are as follows: Nonaccrual with No Allowance Nonaccrual with Allowance Reserve (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 625 $ 8,125 $ 5,674 Commercial real estate 4,354 — — Construction and land development 8,804 2,320 822 Total commercial portfolio 13,783 10,445 6,496 Residential real estate lending 4,763 — — Consumer solar 3,852 — — Consumer and other 176 — — Total retail portfolio 8,791 — — $ 22,574 $ 10,445 $ 6,496 The amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the specific allowance as of December 31, 2023 are as follows: Nonaccrual with No Allowance Nonaccrual with Allowance Reserve (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 612 $ 6,921 $ 4,485 Commercial real estate 4,490 — — Construction and land development 11,166 — — Total commercial portfolio 16,268 6,921 4,485 Residential real estate lending 7,218 — — Consumer solar 2,673 — — Consumer and other 103 — — Total retail portfolio 9,994 — — $ 26,262 $ 6,921 $ 4,485 The below table summarizes collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of March 31, 2024: Real Estate Collateral Dependent Associated Allowance for Credit Losses (In thousands) Commercial real estate $ 4,354 $ — Construction and land development 16,323 822 $ 20,677 $ 822 The below table summarizes collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of December 31, 2023: Real Estate Collateral Dependent Associated Allowance for Credit Losses (In thousands) Commercial real estate $ 4,490 $ — Construction and land development 16,365 — $ 20,855 $ — As of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of $2.37 billion and $2.35 billion, respectively, were pledged to the FHLBNY to secure outstanding advances and letters of credit. There were $1.5 million in related party loans outstanding as of March 31, 2024 compared to $1.7 million related party loans as of December 31, 2023. The Company has certain non-performing loans included in the balance of Loans held for sale on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. There were $1.0 million and $1.0 million such loans as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. |