LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET | LOANS RECEIVABLE, NET Loans receivable are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 1,012,400 $ 1,010,998 Multifamily 1,230,545 1,148,120 Commercial real estate 377,484 353,432 Construction and land development 23,254 23,626 Total commercial portfolio 2,643,683 2,536,176 Residential real estate lending 1,404,624 1,425,596 Consumer solar 385,567 408,260 Consumer and other 37,965 41,287 Total retail portfolio 1,828,156 1,875,143 Total loans receivable 4,471,839 4,411,319 Allowance for credit losses (63,444) (65,691) Total loans receivable, net $ 4,408,395 $ 4,345,628 Included in commercial and industrial loans are government guaranteed loans with a balance of $202.4 million at June 30, 2024 and $225.6 million at December 31, 2023. Due to these loans being fully guaranteed by the United States government, no allowance for credit losses is recorded in relation to these loans at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The following table presents information regarding the past due status of the Company’s loans as of June 30, 2024: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Non- 90 Days or Total Past Due and Non-Accrual Current Total Loans (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 808 $ 200 $ 8,428 $ — $ 9,436 $ 1,002,964 $ 1,012,400 Multifamily — — — — — 1,230,545 1,230,545 Commercial real estate — — 4,231 — 4,231 373,253 377,484 Construction and land development — — 11,119 — 11,119 12,135 23,254 Total commercial portfolio 808 200 23,778 — 24,786 2,618,897 2,643,683 Residential real estate lending 3,671 1,470 7,756 — 12,897 1,391,727 1,404,624 Consumer solar 2,643 1,234 2,794 — 6,671 378,896 385,567 Consumer and other 428 444 374 — 1,246 36,719 37,965 Total retail portfolio 6,742 3,148 10,924 — 20,814 1,807,342 1,828,156 $ 7,550 $ 3,348 $ 34,702 $ — $ 45,600 $ 4,426,239 $ 4,471,839 The following table presents information regarding the past due status of the Company’s loans as of December 31, 2023: 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Non- 90 Days or Total Past Due and Non-Accrual Current Total Loans (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 266 $ 168 $ 7,533 $ — $ 7,967 $ 1,003,031 $ 1,010,998 Multifamily 11,968 — — — 11,968 1,136,152 1,148,120 Commercial real estate — — 4,490 — 4,490 348,942 353,432 Construction and land development 5,199 — 11,166 — 16,365 7,261 23,626 Total commercial portfolio 17,433 168 23,189 — 40,790 2,495,386 2,536,176 Residential real estate lending 6,995 2,133 7,218 — 16,346 1,409,250 1,425,596 Consumer solar 2,569 2,788 2,673 — 8,030 400,230 408,260 Consumer and other 754 231 103 — 1,088 40,199 41,287 Total retail portfolio 10,318 5,152 9,994 — 25,464 1,849,679 1,875,143 $ 27,751 $ 5,320 $ 33,183 $ — $ 66,254 $ 4,345,065 $ 4,411,319 Term Extension Term Extension Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Commercial and industrial $ 479 — % $ 479 — % Multifamily 2,277 0.20 % 2,277 0.2 % Commercial real estate 783 0.20 % 783 0.2 % The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Term Extension Three Months Ended June 30, 2024 Commercial and industrial Modification added a weighted average 0.7 years to the life of the modified loan. Multifamily Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loan. Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loan. Term Extension Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Commercial and industrial Modification added a weighted average 0.7 years to the life of the modified loan. Multifamily Modification added a weighted average 0.3 years to the life of the modified loan. Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 0.5 years to the life of the modified loan. The following table presents information regarding loan modifications granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023: Term Extension Term Extension Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Amortized Cost % of Portfolio Commercial and industrial $ — — % $ 583 0.1 % Multifamily 327 0.0 % 327 0.0 % Commercial real estate 1,059 0.3 % 1,907 0.6 % Construction and land development — — % 6,887 24.0 % The following table describes the financial effect of the modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty: Term Extension Three months ended June 30, 2023 Multifamily Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loan. Commercial real estate Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loan. Term Extension Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 Commercial and industrial Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loan. Multifamily Modification added a weighted average 1.0 years to the life of the modified loan. Commercial real estate Modifications added a weighted average 0.8 years to the life of the modified loans. Construction and land development Modifications added a weighted average 0.8 years to the life of the modified loans. In the prior twelve months, eight loan modifications were made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. One loan that was modified during this period had a payment default during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. In order to manage credit quality, we view the Company’s loan portfolio by various segments. For commercial loans, we assign individual credit ratings ranging from 1 (lowest risk) to 10 (highest risk) as an indicator of credit quality. These ratings are based on specific risk factors including (i) historical and projected financial results of the borrower, (ii) market conditions of the borrower’s industry that may affect the borrower’s future financial performance, (iii) business experience of the borrower’s management, (iv) nature of the underlying collateral, if any, including the ability of the collateral to generate sources of repayment, and (v) history of the borrower’s payment performance. These specific risk factors are then utilized as inputs in our credit model to determine the associated allowance for credit loss. Non-rated loans generally include residential mortgages and consumer loans. The below classifications follow regulatory guidelines and can be generally described as follows: • pass loans are of satisfactory quality; • special mention loans have a potential weakness or risk that may result in the deterioration of future repayment; • substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged (these loans have a well-defined weakness, and there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss); and • doubtful loans, based on existing circumstances, have weaknesses that make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable. In addition, residential loans are classified utilizing an inter-agency methodology that incorporates the extent of delinquency. Assigned risk rating grades are continuously updated as new information is obtained. The following tables summarize the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of June 30, 2024: Term Loans by Origination Year (In thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 & Prior Revolving loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and Industrial: Pass $ 79,732 $ 123,780 $ 196,949 $ 190,751 $ 232,178 $ 135,154 $ — $ 958,544 Special Mention — — 1,084 13,665 344 2,218 — 17,311 Substandard 96 — 4,599 8,333 21,232 2,285 — 36,545 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial $ 79,828 $ 123,780 $ 202,632 $ 212,749 $ 253,754 $ 139,657 $ — $ 1,012,400 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ 359 $ 150 $ — $ 712 $ — $ — $ 1,221 Multifamily: Pass $ 96,876 $ 224,569 $ 375,639 $ 43,885 $ 478,983 $ 2 $ — $ 1,219,954 Special Mention — — — — 8,321 — — 8,321 Substandard — — — — 2,270 — — 2,270 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total multifamily $ 96,876 $ 224,569 $ 375,639 $ 43,885 $ 489,574 $ 2 $ — $ 1,230,545 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Commercial real estate: Pass $ 58,761 $ 41,950 $ 41,800 $ 48,005 $ 174,869 $ 4,132 $ — $ 369,517 Special Mention — — — — 3,736 — — 3,736 Substandard — — — — 4,231 — — 4,231 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 58,761 $ 41,950 $ 41,800 $ 48,005 $ 182,836 $ 4,132 $ — $ 377,484 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction and land development: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,936 $ 5,199 $ — $ 12,135 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 11,119 — 11,119 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,936 $ 16,318 $ — $ 23,254 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Residential real estate lending: Pass $ 30,385 $ 132,794 $ 412,248 $ 310,226 $ 511,331 $ — $ — $ 1,396,984 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 1,989 2,360 3,291 — — 7,640 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total residential real estate lending $ 30,385 $ 132,794 $ 414,237 $ 312,586 $ 514,622 $ — $ — $ 1,404,624 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 164 $ — $ — $ 164 Consumer solar: Pass $ — $ 28,195 $ 98,550 $ 124,545 $ 131,720 $ — $ — $ 383,010 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 96 931 704 826 — — 2,557 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer solar $ — $ 28,291 $ 99,481 $ 125,249 $ 132,546 $ — $ — $ 385,567 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ 1,062 $ 2,208 $ 1,140 $ — $ — $ 4,410 Consumer and other: Pass $ 304 $ 1,951 $ 13,747 $ 11,217 $ 10,373 $ — $ — $ 37,592 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 6 95 205 67 — — 373 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other $ 304 $ 1,957 $ 13,842 $ 11,422 $ 10,440 $ — $ — $ 37,965 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ 9 $ — $ — $ 97 $ — $ — $ 106 Total Loans: Pass $ 266,058 $ 553,239 $ 1,138,933 $ 728,629 $ 1,546,390 $ 144,487 $ — $ 4,377,736 Special Mention — — 1,084 13,665 12,401 2,218 — 29,368 Substandard 96 102 7,614 11,602 31,917 13,404 — 64,735 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total loans $ 266,154 $ 553,341 $ 1,147,631 $ 753,896 $ 1,590,708 $ 160,109 $ — $ 4,471,839 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ 368 $ 1,212 $ 2,208 $ 2,113 $ — $ — $ 5,901 The following tables summarize the Company’s loan portfolio by credit quality indicator as of December 31, 2023: Term Loans by Origination Year (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 & Prior Revolving loans Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total Commercial and Industrial: Pass $ 130,568 $ 220,552 $ 192,682 $ 117,966 $ 141,542 $ 138,003 $ — $ 941,313 Special Mention — — 16,692 3,975 934 4,222 — 25,823 Substandard — 720 — 5,143 16,927 21,072 — 43,862 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial and industrial $ 130,568 $ 221,272 $ 209,374 $ 127,084 $ 159,403 $ 163,297 $ — $ 1,010,998 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,726 $ — $ — $ 1,726 Multifamily: Pass $ 193,827 $ 382,652 $ 45,287 $ 138,131 $ 377,554 $ 2 $ — $ 1,137,453 Special Mention — — — — 8,373 — — 8,373 Substandard — — — — 2,294 — — 2,294 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total multifamily $ 193,827 $ 382,652 $ 45,287 $ 138,131 $ 388,221 $ 2 $ — $ 1,148,120 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,367 $ — $ — $ 2,367 Commercial real estate: Pass $ 73,089 $ 42,824 $ 48,624 $ 36,478 $ 140,674 $ 3,456 $ — $ 345,145 Special Mention — — — — 3,797 — — 3,797 Substandard — — — 1,858 2,632 — — 4,490 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total commercial real estate $ 73,089 $ 42,824 $ 48,624 $ 38,336 $ 147,103 $ 3,456 $ — $ 353,432 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Construction and land development: Pass $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,261 $ 5,199 $ — $ 12,460 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — — — — — 11,166 — 11,166 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total construction and land development $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 7,261 $ 16,365 $ — $ 23,626 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 4,664 $ — $ — $ 4,664 Residential real estate lending: Pass $ 137,167 $ 413,962 $ 328,952 $ 134,795 $ 403,508 $ — $ — $ 1,418,384 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 3,232 1,003 399 2,578 — — 7,212 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total residential real estate lending $ 137,167 $ 417,194 $ 329,955 $ 135,194 $ 406,086 $ — $ — $ 1,425,596 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 65 $ — $ — $ 65 Consumer solar: Pass $ 30,412 $ 104,633 $ 131,008 $ 72,752 $ 67,044 $ — $ — $ 405,849 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard — 529 1,080 527 275 — — 2,411 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer solar $ 30,412 $ 105,162 $ 132,088 $ 73,279 $ 67,319 $ — $ — $ 408,260 Current period gross charge-offs $ — $ 1,525 $ 3,034 $ 2,095 $ 312 $ — $ — $ 6,966 Consumer and other: Pass $ 2,730 $ 14,807 $ 11,866 $ — $ 11,780 $ — $ — $ 41,183 Special Mention — — — — — — — — Substandard 5 36 63 — — — — 104 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total consumer and other $ 2,735 $ 14,843 $ 11,929 $ — $ 11,780 $ — $ — $ 41,287 Current period gross charge-offs $ 2 $ — $ — $ — $ 268 $ — $ — $ 270 Total Loans: Pass $ 567,793 $ 1,179,430 $ 758,419 $ 500,122 $ 1,149,363 $ 146,660 $ — $ 4,301,787 Special Mention — — 16,692 3,975 13,104 4,222 — 37,993 Substandard 5 4,517 2,146 7,927 24,706 32,238 — 71,539 Doubtful — — — — — — — — Total loans $ 567,798 $ 1,183,947 $ 777,257 $ 512,024 $ 1,187,173 $ 183,120 $ — $ 4,411,319 Current period gross charge-offs $ 2 $ 1,525 $ 3,034 $ 2,095 $ 9,402 $ — $ — $ 16,058 The activities in the allowance by portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2024 are as follows: (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer Solar Consumer and Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - ACL $ 15,997 $ 4,448 $ 1,405 $ 853 $ 12,407 $ 26,775 $ 2,515 $ 64,400 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (636) 223 97 (16) (647) 2,805 (60) 1,766 Charge-offs (821) — — — (4) (2,604) (10) (3,439) Recoveries 10 — — — 648 50 9 717 Ending balance - ACL $ 14,550 $ 4,671 $ 1,502 $ 837 $ 12,404 $ 27,026 $ 2,454 $ 63,444 The activities in the allowance by portfolio for the three months ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer Solar Consumer and Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - ACL $ 16,473 $ 7,030 $ 2,455 $ 354 $ 14,849 $ 22,762 $ 3,400 $ 67,323 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses 2,008 (633) (170) (30) 337 1,649 (45) 3,116 Charge-offs (1,726) — — — (1) (1,824) (221) (3,772) Recoveries 38 — — — 89 631 6 764 Ending Balance - ACL $ 16,793 $ 6,397 $ 2,285 $ 324 $ 15,274 $ 23,218 $ 3,140 $ 67,431 The activities in the allowance by portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2024 are as follows: (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer Solar Consumer and Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - ACL $ 18,331 $ 2,133 $ 1,276 $ 24 $ 13,273 $ 27,978 $ 2,676 $ 65,691 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses (2,574) 2,538 226 813 (1,500) 3,287 (134) 2,656 Charge-offs (1,221) — — — (164) (4,410) (106) (5,901) Recoveries 14 — — — 795 171 18 998 Ending balance - ACL $ 14,550 $ 4,671 $ 1,502 $ 837 $ 12,404 $ 27,026 $ 2,454 $ 63,444 The activities in the allowance by portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2023 are as follows: (In thousands) Commercial and Industrial Multifamily Commercial Real Estate Construction and Land Development Residential Real Estate Lending Consumer Solar Consumer and Other Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance - ALLL $ 12,916 $ 7,104 $ 3,627 $ 825 $ 11,338 $ 6,867 $ 2,354 $ 45,031 Adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 3,816 (1,183) (1,321) (466) 3,068 16,166 1,149 21,229 Beginning balance - ACL 16,732 5,921 2,306 359 14,406 23,033 3,503 66,260 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses 1,745 1,603 (21) (35) 600 2,974 (138) 6,728 Charge-offs (1,726) (1,127) — — (59) (3,631) (239) (6,782) Recoveries 42 — — — 327 842 14 1,225 Ending Balance - ACL $ 16,793 $ 6,397 $ 2,285 $ 324 $ 15,274 $ 23,218 $ 3,140 $ 67,431 The amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the specific allowance as of June 30, 2024 are as follows: Nonaccrual with No Allowance Nonaccrual with Allowance Reserve (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 563 $ 7,865 $ 5,170 Commercial real estate 4,231 — — Construction and land development 8,804 2,315 817 Total commercial portfolio 13,598 10,180 5,987 Residential real estate lending 7,756 — — Consumer solar 2,794 — — Consumer and other 374 — — Total retail portfolio 10,924 — — $ 24,522 $ 10,180 $ 5,987 The amortized cost basis of loans on nonaccrual status and the specific allowance as of December 31, 2023 are as follows: Nonaccrual with No Allowance Nonaccrual with Allowance Reserve (In thousands) Commercial and industrial $ 612 $ 6,921 $ 4,485 Commercial real estate 4,490 — — Construction and land development 11,166 — — Total commercial portfolio 16,268 6,921 4,485 Residential real estate lending 7,218 — — Consumer solar 2,673 — — Consumer and other 103 — — Total retail portfolio 9,994 — — $ 26,262 $ 6,921 $ 4,485 The below table summarizes collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of June 30, 2024: Real Estate Collateral Dependent Associated Allowance for Credit Losses (In thousands) Commercial real estate $ 4,231 $ — Construction and land development 16,318 817 $ 20,549 $ 817 The below table summarizes collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of December 31, 2023: Real Estate Collateral Dependent Associated Allowance for Credit Losses (In thousands) Commercial real estate $ 4,490 $ — Construction and land development 16,365 — $ 20,855 $ — As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of $2.45 billion and $2.35 billion, respectively, were pledged to the FHLBNY to secure outstanding advances and letters of credit. There were $1.6 million in related party loans outstanding as of June 30, 2024 compared to $1.7 million related party loans as of December 31, 2023. The Company has certain non-performing loans included in the balance of Loans held for sale on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. There were $1.0 million and $1.0 million such loans as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. |