Frank Magnotti:
Okay, I’ll see if I got your question. One part is, we speak a lot about California and what other markets are we going to and why as we expand. We look to target areas that meet a few different criteria. Areas that have highly differentiated time of use electricity rates, or simply higher relative rates. We look to under-resourced communities, areas that typically have storms or power shutoffs, and states that are progressive in the adoption of renewables.
So with that in mind, California is obvious. Arizona, Texas and Florida meet those, and you’re seeing the northeast really not far behind, and even the mid-Atlantic. You’re seeing rules and regulations specifically around batteries and battery incentives. So that’s how we’re going to be looking at it. And you mentioned NEM 3.0. The NEM 3.0, as I mentioned in my remarks, for 90%, 95%, 97% of the time that rate that’s paid for putting the solar back on the grid is a lot lower than it was.
What’s not talked about a lot is that for 1%, 2% of the hours, it’s seven times higher than the normal rate. So if you have a very intelligent battery system, and we call ours the hub of the home, and it has that intelligence, you really can take advantage of that. And that’s why from a NEM perspective, our software and the use of the battery, NEM 3.0 is a positive for our company.
Jon Windham:
Perfect, thank you. Appreciate that. And maybe let’s dive in a little bit of a topic that you mentioned before. Can you talk a little bit more about virtual power plant, sort of this term that’s out there that gets banded or bound around? Can you go through a little bit of the ABCs of exactly what it is, how it works, how you envision sort of evolving? Thanks.
Frank Magnotti:
Yeah. I’ll start very simply because you could have a pretty long discussion on this. A VPP, a virtual power plant, is a group of distributed assets that are combined to provide capacity that offsets grid load. So you are combining batteries and collectively discharging them when the grid needs them the most. And then there are two flavors of this. You can go into the wholesale markets, or you can go and offset transmission and distribution constraints. And those generally would be through bilateral contracts with the utilities. And the more concentrated that those batteries are geographically, the more the transmission and distribution offset can happen.
Jon Windham:
Okay. And maybe just a quick follow up, just so I understand, it’s a basic question. Your understanding then is the residential customers connected to a virtual power plant through their battery, if they didn’t have solar, would they still be entitled to the investment tax credit for storage? What’s your understanding of that?
Petrina Thomson:
So the IT or investment tax credit, if they don’t have the storage attached to the solar, they do not have the ability to be eligible for the additional benefits that are being offered in the higher ITC credits. So storage is a key component.