Loans | Note 6 – Loans Major classifications of loans at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020 are summarized as follows: December 31, June 30, 2020 2020 (Dollars in thousands) Amount Percent Amount Percent Residential real estate: 1-4 family $ 325,728 64.90 % $ 345,915 66.85 % Home equity and HELOCs 45,093 8.99 47,054 9.10 Construction -residential 13,581 2.71 15,799 3.05 Commercial real estate: Multi-family (five or more) 12,223 2.43 14,964 2.89 Commercial non-residential 89,952 17.93 76,707 14.83 Land 5,818 1.16 6,690 1.29 Commercial 6,027 1.20 6,438 1.24 Consumer Loans 3,487 0.68 3,900 0.75 Total Loans 501,909 100.00 % 517,467 100.00 % Loans in process (2,876) (4,895) Unearned loan origination fees (641) (448) Allowance for loan losses (3,587) (3,519) Net Loans $ 494,805 $ 508,605 At December 31, 2020, the balance of one- to four-family residential real estate loans and home equity and HELOCs included $129.7 million of loans on non-owner-occupied, one-to-four-family residences (“investor loans”), representing approximately 25.8% of total loans. The $129.7 million of one- to four-family investor loans at December 31, 2020 included $129.3 million of first mortgages and $444 thousand of home equity and HELOCs. At June 30, 2020, the balance of one- to four-family residential real estate loans and home equity and HELOCs included $114.1 million of loans of one- to four-family residences investor loans, representing approximately 22.0% of total loans. The $114.1 million of one- to four-family investor loans at June 30, 2020 included $113.6 million of first mortgages and $507 thousand of home equity and HELOCs. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Bank provided $2.4 million in Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) loans for 56 new and existing customers, which are guaranteed by the Small Business Administration and mature in two years. As of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, the $2.4 million of PPP loans are included in commercial loans in the above table. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Bank also modified approximately $49.8 million of existing loans in accordance with the provisions of the 2020 Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act to provide its customers with monetary relief. Generally, these modifications included the deferral of principal and interest payments for a period of three months, although interest income continued to accrue. The three-month deferral period has ended on a portion of the loans on deferral and the Bank received payments of principal and interest on a portion of the loans on deferral and, as of December 31, 2020, $3.0 million of loans remain on deferral under the CARES Act. Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The total amount of loans serviced for the benefit of others was approximately $23.5 million and $26.6 million at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. Custodial escrow balances maintained in connection with the foregoing loan servicing are included in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance. Allowance for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was determined by management to be an amount necessary to maintain a balance of allowance for loan losses at a level that considers all known and current losses in the loan portfolio as well as potential losses due to unknown factors such as the economic environment. Changes in the provision were based on management’s analysis of various factors such as: estimated fair value of underlying collateral, recent loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, levels and trends in delinquent loans, and changes in general economic and business conditions. William Penn Bancorp considers the allowance for loan losses of $3.6 million and $3.5 million adequate to cover loan losses inherent in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, respectively. The following table presents by portfolio segment, the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended: Three Months Ended December 31, 2020 Residential real estate: Commercial real estate: Home Equity Construction- Multi-family Commercial Construction (Dollar amounts in thousands) 1-4 family and HELOCs residential (five or more) non-residential and Land Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 1,590 $ 150 $ 461 $ 121 $ 780 $ 436 $ 32 $ 15 $ 3,585 Charge-offs — — — — — — — (30) (30) Recoveries — — — — — — — — — Provision (19) 10 2 40 71 (102) — 30 32 Ending Balance $ 1,571 $ 160 $ 463 $ 161 $ 851 $ 334 $ 32 $ 15 $ 3,587 December 31, 2019 Residential real estate: Commercial real estate: Home Equity Construction- Multi-family Commercial Construction (Dollar amounts in thousands) 1-4 family and HELOCs residential (five or more) non-residential and Land Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 1,872 $ 137 $ 203 $ 113 $ 444 $ 92 $ 40 $ 15 $ 293 $ 3,209 Charge-offs (218) — — — — — (3) — — (221) Recoveries — — — — — — — — — — Provision 174 (7) (44) (7) (9) 17 5 — (129) — Ending Balance $ 1,828 $ 130 $ 159 $ 106 $ 435 $ 109 $ 42 $ 15 $ 164 $ 2,988 Six Months Ended December 31, 2020 Residential real estate: Commercial real estate: Home Equity Construction- Multi-family Commercial Construction (Dollar amounts in thousands) 1-4 family and HELOCs residential (five or more) non-residential and Land Commercial Consumer Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 1,483 $ 166 $ 526 $ 123 $ 727 $ 396 $ 83 $ 15 $ 3,519 Charge-offs — — — — — — — (30) (30) Recoveries — — — — — — — — — Provision 88 (6) (63) 38 124 (62) (51) 30 98 Ending Balance $ 1,571 $ 160 $ 463 $ 161 $ 851 $ 334 $ 32 $ 15 $ 3,587 December 31, 2019 Residential real estate: Commercial real estate: Home Equity Construction- Multi-family Commercial Construction (Dollar amounts in thousands) 1-4 family and HELOCs residential (five or more) non-residential and Land Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 1,501 $ 122 $ 321 $ 71 $ 708 $ 121 $ 95 $ 3 $ 267 $ 3,209 Charge-offs (218) — — — — — (3) — — (221) Recoveries — — — — — — — — — — Provision 545 8 (162) 35 (273) (12) (50) 12 (103) — Ending Balance $ 1,828 $ 130 $ 159 $ 106 $ 435 $ 109 $ 42 $ 15 $ 164 $ 2,988 The following tables present the allowance for loan losses and recorded investment by loan portfolio classification as December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020: December 31, 2020 Residential real estate: Commercial real estate: Home Equity Construction- Multi-family Commercial Construction (Dollar amounts in thousands) 1-4 family and HELOCs residential (five or more) non-residential and Land Commercial Consumer Total Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,571 160 463 161 851 334 32 15 3,587 Total allowance $ 1,571 $ 160 $ 463 $ 161 $ 851 $ 334 $ 32 $ 15 $ 3,587 Loans receivable ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,031 $ 671 $ — $ 183 $ 1,066 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,951 Collectively evaluated for impairment 191,674 17,481 9,621 11,797 57,442 5,818 4,321 577 298,731 Acquired non-credit impaired loans (1) 131,791 26,918 3,960 243 31,444 — 1,706 2,910 198,972 Acquired credit impaired loans (2) 232 23 — — — — — — 255 Total portfolio $ 325,728 $ 45,093 $ 13,581 $ 12,223 $ 89,952 $ 5,818 $ 6,027 $ 3,487 $ 501,909 (1) Acquired non-credit impaired loans are evaluated collectively, excluding loans that have subsequently moved to non-accrual status which are individually evaluated for impairment. (2) Acquired credit impaired loans are evaluated on an individual basis. June 30, 2020 Residential real estate: Commercial real estate: Home Equity Construction- Multi-family Commercial Construction (Dollar amounts in thousands) 1-4 family and HELOCs residential (five or more) non-residential and Land Commercial Consumer Unallocated Total Allowance ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Collectively evaluated for impairment 1,483 166 526 123 727 396 83 15 — 3,519 Total allowance $ 1,483 $ 166 $ 526 $ 123 $ 727 $ 396 $ 83 $ 15 $ — $ 3,519 Loans receivable ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 973 $ 628 $ — $ 185 $ 585 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 2,371 Collectively evaluated for impairment 189,055 15,677 9,218 9,267 45,214 6,690 4,150 713 — 279,984 Acquired non-credit impaired loans (1) 155,588 30,727 6,581 5,512 30,908 — 2,288 3,187 — 234,791 Acquired credit impaired loans (2) 299 22 — — — — — — — 321 Total portfolio $ 345,915 $ 47,054 $ 15,799 $ 14,964 $ 76,707 $ 6,690 $ 6,438 $ 3,900 $ — $ 517,467 (1) Acquired non-credit impaired loans are evaluated collectively, excluding loans that have subsequently moved to non-accrual status which are individually evaluated for impairment. (2) Acquired credit impaired loans are evaluated on an individual basis. During the six months ended December 31, 2020, the changes in the provision for loan losses for each portfolio of loans were primarily due to fluctuations in the outstanding balance of each portfolio of loans collectively evaluated for impairment. The overall increase in the allowance during the six months ended December 31, 2020 can be primarily attributed to an increase in non-accrual and delinquent loans and the corresponding qualitative adjustment. During the year ended June 30, 2020, the changes in the provision for loan losses related to one- to four-family residential real estate, residential real estate construction loans and commercial real estate land loans were primarily due to uncertainties with the risk profile of these portfolios in the current economic environment as impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in reserves due to the COVID-19 pandemic was limited by William Penn Bancorp making enhancements to its credit management function by adding new experienced team members and implementing more robust internal credit measurement and monitoring processes. Credit Quality Information The following tables represent credit exposures by internally assigned grades as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020. The grading analysis estimates the capability of the borrower to repay the contractual obligations of the loan agreements as scheduled or at all. William Penn Bancorp’s internal credit risk grading system is based on experiences with similarly graded loans. William Penn Bancorp’s internally assigned grades are as follows: Pass – loans which are protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or by the value of the underlying collateral. Special Mention – loans where a potential weakness or risk exists, which could cause a more serious problem if not corrected. Substandard – loans that have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful – loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances. Loss – loans classified as a loss are considered uncollectible, or of such value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. The following tables set forth the amounts of the portfolio of classified asset categories for the commercial loan portfolios at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020: December 31, 2020 Commercial Real Estate Construction Multi-family Non-residential and land Commercial Pass $ 12,040 $ 88,749 $ 5,818 $ 6,027 Special Mention — 461 — — Substandard 183 742 — — Doubtful — — — — Loss — — — — Ending Balance $ 12,223 $ 89,952 $ 5,818 $ 6,027 June 30, 2020 Commercial Real Estate Construction Multi-family Non-residential and land Commercial Pass $ 13,976 $ 75,973 $ 6,690 $ 6,438 Special Mention 803 507 — — Substandard 185 227 — — Doubtful — — — — Loss — — — — Ending Balance $ 14,964 $ 76,707 $ 6,690 $ 6,438 The following tables set forth the amounts of the portfolio of classified asset categories for the residential and consumer loan portfolios at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020: December 31, 2020 Residential Real Estate Home equity & 1-4 family HELOCs Construction Consumer Performing $ 321,960 $ 44,644 $ 13,581 $ 3,357 Non-performing 3,768 449 — 130 $ 325,728 $ 45,093 $ 13,581 $ 3,487 June 30, 2020 Residential Real Estate Home equity & 1-4 family HELOCs Construction Consumer Performing $ 343,562 $ 46,580 $ 15,799 $ 3,785 Non-performing 2,353 474 — 115 $ 345,915 $ 47,054 $ 15,799 $ 3,900 Loans Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality The outstanding principal and related carrying amount of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, for which William Penn Bancorp applies the provisions of ASC 310-30, as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020, are as follows: (Dollars in thousands) December 31, 2020 June 30, 2020 Outstanding principal balance $ 523 $ 773 Carrying amount 255 321 The following table presents changes in the accretable discount on loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, for which William Penn Bancorp applies the provisions of ASC 310-30, for the period presented: (Dollars in thousands) Accretable Discount Balance, May 1, 2020 $ 57 Accretion (4) Balance, June 30, 2020 $ 53 Accretion (7) Balance, September 30, 2020 $ 46 Accretion (16) Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 30 Loan Delinquencies and Non-accrual Loans Following are tables which include an aging analysis of the recorded investment of past due loans as of December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020. Aged Analysis of Past Due and Non-accrual Loans As of December 31, 2020 Recorded Recorded Acquired Investment > Investment 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Past Credit Total Loans 90 Days and Loans on (Dollar amounts in thousands) Past Due Past Due Or Greater Due Impaired Current Receivable Accruing Non-Accrual Residential real estate: 1-4 family $ 1,622 $ 1,594 $ 1,507 $ 4,723 $ 232 $ 320,773 $ 325,728 $ — $ 3,768 Home equity and HELOCs — 101 347 448 23 44,622 45,093 — 449 Construction - residential — — — — — 13,581 13,581 — — Commercial real estate: Multi-family — — 183 183 — 12,040 12,223 — 183 Commercial non-residential 51 503 — 554 — 89,398 89,952 — 555 Construction and land — — — — — 5,818 5,818 — — Commercial — — — — — 6,027 6,027 — — Consumer — — 62 62 — 3,425 3,487 — 130 Total $ 1,673 $ 2,198 $ 2,099 $ 5,970 $ 255 $ 495,684 $ 501,909 $ — $ 5,085 Aged Analysis of Past Due and Non-accrual Loans As of June 30, 2020 Recorded Recorded 30-59 60-89 90 and Over Acquired Investment > Investment 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Past Credit Total Loans 90 Days and Loans on (Dollar amounts in thousands) Past Due Past Due Or Greater Due Impaired Current Receivable Accruing Non-Accrual Residential real estate: 1-4 family $ 235 $ 1,020 $ 1,477 $ 2,732 $ 299 $ 342,884 $ 345,915 $ — $ 2,353 Home equity and HELOCs 126 101 181 408 22 46,624 47,054 90 384 Construction - residential — — — — — 15,799 15,799 — — Commercial real estate: Multi-family — 465 185 650 — 14,314 14,964 — 185 Commercial non-residential 100 507 — 607 — 76,100 76,707 — 135 Land — — — — — 6,690 6,690 — — Commercial — — — — — 6,438 6,438 — — Consumer 3 21 — 24 — 3,876 3,900 — 115 Total $ 464 $ 2,114 $ 1,843 $ 4,421 $ 321 $ 512,725 $ 517,467 $ 90 $ 3,172 Interest income on non-accrual loans that would have been recorded was approximately $120 thousand, $10 thousand, $60 thousand, and $21 thousand, respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, if these loans had performed in accordance with their terms. Impaired Loans Management considers commercial loans and commercial real estate loans which are 90 days or more past due to be impaired. Larger commercial loans and commercial real estate loans which are 60 days or more past due are selected for impairment testing in accordance with GAAP. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status and collateral value. The amount of impairment for these types of loans is determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan, using the original interest rate, and its recorded value, or as a practical expedient in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loans. These loans are analyzed to determine if it is probable that all amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. If management determines that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan (net of previous charge-offs, deferred loan fees or costs and unamortized premium or discount), impairment is recognized through an allowance estimate or a charge-off to the allowance for loan losses. The following tables include the recorded investment and unpaid principal balances for impaired loans with the associated allowance amount, if applicable, at December 31, 2020 and June 30, 2020. December 31, 2020 Unpaid Recorded Principal Related (Dollars in thousands) Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded: 1-4 Family residential real Estate $ 2,031 $ 2,031 $ — Home equity and HELOCs 671 677 — Construction Residential — — — Multi-family 183 183 — Commercial non-residential 1,066 1,101 — Construction and land — — — Commecial — — — Consumer — — — With an allowance recorded: 1-4 Family $ — $ — $ — Home equity and HELOCs — — — Construction Residential — — — Multi-family — — — Commercial non-residential — — — Construction and land — — — Commecial — — — Consumer — — — Total: 1-4 Family $ 2,031 $ 2,031 $ — Home equity and HELOCs 671 677 — Construction Residential — — — Multi-family 183 183 — Commercial non-residential 1,066 1,101 — Construction and land — — — Commecial — — — Consumer — — — The impaired loans table above includes accruing troubled debt restructuings (“TDRs”) in the amount of $1.3 million that are performing in accordance with their modified terms. William Penn Bancorp recognized $18 thousand and $35 thousand of interest income on accruing TDRs during the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, respectively. The table above does not include $255 thousand of loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality, which have been recorded at their fair value at acquisition. June 30, 2020 Unpaid Recorded Principal Related (Dollars in thousands) Investment Balance Allowance With no related allowance recorded: 1-4 Family residential real Estate $ 973 $ 973 $ — Home equity and HELOCs 628 634 — Construction Residential — — — Multi-family 185 185 — Commercial non-residential 585 620 — Construction and land — — — Commecial — — — Consumer — — — With an allowance recorded: 1-4 Family $ — $ — $ — Home equity and HELOCs — — — Construction Residential — — — Multi-family — — — Commercial non-residential — — — Construction and land — — — Commecial — — — Consumer — — — Total: 1-4 Family $ 973 $ 973 $ — Home equity and HELOCs 628 634 — Construction Residential — — — Multi-family 185 185 — Commercial non-residential 585 620 — Construction and land — — — Commecial — — — Consumer — — — The impaired loans table above includes accruing TDRs in the amount of $1.4 million that are performing in accordance with their modified terms. William Penn Bancorp recognized $18 thousand and $35 thousand of interest income on accruing TDRs during the three and six months ended December 31, 2019. The following tables include the average recorded investment balances for impaired loans and the interest income recognized for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019. December 31, 2020 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income (Dollars in thousands) Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: 1-4 Family residential real Estate $ 1,491 $ 6 $ 1,318 $ 12 Home equity and HELOCs 676 5 660 10 Construction Residential — — — — Multi-family 184 — 184 — Commercial non-residential 820 9 742 18 Construction and land — — — — Commecial — — — — Consumer — — — — With an allowance recorded: 1-4 Family $ — $ — $ — $ — Home equity and HELOCs — — — — Construction Residential — — — — Multi-family — — — — Commercial non-residential — — — — Construction and land — — — — Commecial — — — — Consumer — — — — Total: 1-4 Family $ 1,491 $ 6 $ 1,318 $ 12 Home equity and HELOCs 676 5 660 10 Construction Residential — — — — Multi-family 184 — 184 — Commercial non-residential 820 9 742 18 Construction and land — — — — Commecial — — — — Consumer — — — — December 31, 2019 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income (Dollars in thousands) Investment Recognized Investment Recognized With no related allowance recorded: 1-4 Family residential real Estate $ 1,483 $ 15 $ 1,788 $ 31 Home equity and HELOCs 711 8 869 16 Construction Residential — — — — Multi-family 187 — 124 — Commercial non-residential 647 10 652 20 Construction and land — — — — Commecial — — — — Consumer — — — — With an allowance recorded: 1-4 Family $ — $ — $ — $ — Home equity and HELOCs — — — — Construction Residential — — — — Multi-family — — — — Commercial non-residential — — — — Construction and land — — — — Commecial — — — — Consumer — — — — Total: 1-4 Family $ 1,483 $ 15 $ 1,788 $ 31 Home equity and HELOCs 711 8 869 16 Construction Residential — — — — Multi-family 187 — 124 — Commercial non-residential 647 10 652 20 Construction and land — — — — Commecial — — — — Consumer — — — — Generally, William Penn Bancorp will charge-off the collateral or discounted cash flow deficiency on all impaired loans. Interest income that would have been recorded for the three and six months ended December 31, 2020, had impaired loans been current according to their original terms, amounted to $47 thousand and $95 thousand, respectively. Interest income that would have been recorded for the three and six months ended December 31, 2019, had impaired loans been current according to their original terms, amounted to $43 thousand and $86 thousand, respectively. Troubled Debt Restructurings The Bank determines whether a restructuring of debt constitutes a TDR in accordance with guidance under FASB ASC Topic 310 Receivables ● A review of the borrower’s current financial condition in which the borrower must demonstrate sufficient cash flow to support the repayment of all principal and interest including any amounts previously charged-off; ● An updated appraisal or home valuation which must demonstrate sufficient collateral value to support the debt; and ● Sustained performance based on the restructured terms for at least six consecutive months. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Bank began providing customer relief programs, such as payment deferrals or interest only payments on loans. William Penn Bancorp does not consider a modification to be a TDR if it occurred as a result of the loan forbearance program under the CARES Act. The CARES Act provides that a loan term modification does not automatically result in TDR status if the modification is made on a good-faith basis in response to COVID-19 to borrowers who were classified as current and not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019, and executed between March 1, 2020 and the earlier of (a) 60 days after the date of termination of the COVID-19 pandemic national emergency, or (b) December 31, 2020. During the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Bank modified approximately $49.8 million of loans to provide its customers this monetary relief. Generally, these modifications included the deferral of principal and interest payments for a period of three months, although interest income continued to accrue. The three-month deferral period has ended on a portion of the loans on deferral and the Bank received payments of principal and interest on a portion of the loans on deferral and, as of December 31, 2020, $3.0 million of loans remain on deferral under the CARES Act. During the six months ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2020, there were no loans modified that were identified as a TDR. William Penn Bancorp did not experience any re-defaulted TDRs subsequent to the loan being modified during the six months ended December 31, 2020 and the year ended June 30, 2020. |