LOANS | 4. LOANS The following table sets forth the classification of the Company’s loans by loan portfolio segment for the periods presented (in thousands). March 31, 2021 September 30, 2020 Residential real estate $ 432,495 $ 454,073 Multi-family 175,463 136,539 Commercial real estate 117,762 113,615 Commercial and industrial 38,154 21,100 Consumer 18 24 Gross loans 763,892 725,351 Net deferred fees (296 ) (332 ) Total loans 763,596 725,019 Allowance for loan losses (8,179 ) (7,869 ) Total loans, net $ 755,417 $ 717,150 The Company is a participant in the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the Small Business Administration under the CARES Act, to provide guaranteed loans to qualifying businesses and organizations. These loans carry a fixed rate of 1.00% and a term of two years (loans made before June 5, 2020) or five years (loans made on or after June 5, 2020), if not forgiven, in whole or in part. As of March 31, 2021, eight of the Company’s PPP loans totaling $868 thousand had received forgiveness. The Company’s PPP loans outstanding, included in commercial and industrial loans in the table above, totaled $33.5 million and $17.6 million at March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, respectively. At March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company was servicing approximately $32.2 million and $26.8 million, respectively, of loans for others. The Company had approximately $893 thousand in loans held for sale at March 31, 2021, and no loans held for sale at September 30, 2020. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company sold loans totaling approximately $9.4 million and $9.9 million, respectively, recognizing net gains of $295 thousand and $339 thousand, respectively. For the six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company sold loans totaling approximately $17.8 million and $30.1 million, respectively, recognizing net gains of $476 thousand and $902 thousand, respectively. The following summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the periods indicated (in thousands). Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Balance at beginning of period Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) provision for loan losses Balance at end of period Balance at beginning of period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (credit) for loan losses Balance at end of period Residential real estate $ 5,094 $ - $ - $ (243 ) $ 4,851 $ 4,685 $ - $ - $ 576 $ 5,261 Multi-family 1,619 - - 336 1,955 1,192 - - 248 1,440 Commercial real estate 1,221 - - 89 1,310 1,175 - - (114 ) 1,061 Commercial and industrial 44 - - 18 62 79 (300 ) - 300 79 Consumer 1 - - - 1 12 - - (10 ) 2 Total $ 7,979 $ - $ - $ 200 $ 8,179 $ 7,143 $ (300 ) $ - $ 1,000 $ 7,843 Six Months Ended March 31, 2021 Six Months Ended March 31, 2020 Balance at beginning of period Charge-offs Recoveries (Credit) provision for loan losses Balance at end of period Balance at beginning of period Charge-offs Recoveries Provision (credit) for loan losses Balance at end of period Residential real estate $ 5,103 $ - $ - $ (252 ) $ 4,851 $ 4,647 $ - $ - $ 614 $ 5,261 Multi-family 1,506 - - 449 1,955 1,215 - - 225 1,440 Commercial real estate 1,221 - - 89 1,310 1,193 - - (132 ) 1,061 Commercial and industrial 38 - 10 14 62 75 (300 ) - 304 79 Consumer 1 - - - 1 13 - - (11 ) 2 Total $ 7,869 $ - $ 10 $ 300 $ 8,179 $ 7,143 $ (300 ) $ - $ 1,000 $ 7,843 The following presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment methodology for the periods indicated (in thousands). The recorded investment in loans excludes accrued interest receivable due to immateriality. Allowance for Loan Losses Loan Balances March 31, 2021 Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Ending balance Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Ending balance Residential real estate $ - $ 4,851 $ 4,851 $ 8,494 $ 423,982 $ 432,476 Multi-family - 1,955 1,955 1,324 174,455 175,779 Commercial real estate - 1,310 1,310 1,198 116,768 117,966 Commercial and industrial - 62 62 - 37,355 37,355 Consumer - 1 1 - 20 20 Total $ - $ 8,179 $ 8,179 $ 11,016 $ 752,580 $ 763,596 Allowance for Loan Losses Loan Balances September 30, 2020 Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Ending balance Individually evaluated for impairment Collectively evaluated for impairment Ending balance Residential real estate $ - $ 5,103 $ 5,103 $ 2,221 $ 451,539 $ 453,760 Multi-family - 1,506 1,506 47 136,690 136,737 Commercial real estate - 1,221 1,221 629 113,129 113,758 Commercial and industrial - 38 38 334 20,404 20,738 Consumer - 1 1 - 26 26 Total $ - $ 7,869 $ 7,869 $ 3,231 $ 721,788 $ 725,019 The following presents information related to the Company’s impaired loans by portfolio segment for the periods shown (in thousands). March 31, 2021 September 30, 2020 Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance Allocated Unpaid Principal Balance Recorded Investment Allowance Allocated With no related allowance recorded: Residential real estate $ 8,494 $ 8,494 $ - $ 2,221 $ 2,221 $ - Multi-family 1,324 1,324 - 47 47 - Commercial real estate 1,198 1,198 - 629 629 - Commercial and industrial - - - 634 334 - Total $ 11,016 $ 11,016 $ - $ 3,531 $ 3,231 $ - Three Months Ended March 31, Six Months Ended March 31, 2021 2020 2021 2020 Average recorded investment Interest income recognized (1) Average recorded investment Interest income recognized (1) Average recorded investment Interest income recognized (1) Average recorded investment Interest income recognized (1) Residential real estate $ 7,880 $ 21 $ 2,241 $ 21 $ 6,767 $ 43 $ 1,977 $ 42 Multi-family 1,328 2 72 4 687 3 75 8 Commercial real estate 671 1 596 19 350 2 478 25 Commercial and industrial - - 534 - - - 584 - Total $ 9,879 $ 24 $ 3,443 $ 44 $ 7,804 $ 48 $ 3,114 $ 75 (1) At March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, past due and non-accrual loans disaggregated by portfolio segment were as follows (dollars in thousands): Past Due and Non-Accrual March 31, 2021 30 - 59 days past due and accruing 60 - 89 days past due and accruing 90 days and over past due and accruing Non-accrual Total past due and non-accrual Current Total Residential real estate $ 1,336 $ - $ - $ 6,828 (1) $ 8,164 $ 424,312 $ 432,476 Multi-family - - - 1,324 (2) 1,324 174,455 175,779 Commercial real estate - - 322 1,198 (3) 1,520 116,446 117,966 Commercial and industrial - - - - - 37,355 37,355 Consumer - - - - - 20 20 Total $ 1,336 $ - $ 322 $ 9,350 $ 11,008 $ 752,588 $ 763,596 (1) (2) (3) Past Due and Non-Accrual September 30, 2020 30 - 59 days past due and accruing 60 - 89 days past due and accruing 90 days and over past due and accruing Non-accrual (1) Total past due and non-accrual Current Total Residential real estate $ 4,507 $ - $ - $ 538 $ 5,045 $ 448,715 $ 453,760 Multi-family - - - 47 47 136,690 136,737 Commercial real estate - - 296 34 330 113,428 113,758 Commercial and industrial - - - 334 334 20,404 20,738 Consumer - - - - - 26 26 Total $ 4,507 $ - $ 296 $ 953 $ 5,756 $ 719,263 $ 725,019 (1) Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loan modifications where the Company has granted a concession to a borrower in financial difficulty. To assess whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed to determine if that borrower is currently in payment default under any of its obligations or whether there is a probability that the borrower will be in payment default in the foreseeable future without the modification. At both March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company had a recorded investment in TDRs totaling $1.7 million, consisting solely of residential real estate loans with no specific reserves allocated to such loans and no commitment to lend additional funds under those loans, at either March 31, 2021 or September 30, 2020. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months of restructuring. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days contractually past due under its modified terms. For the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company had no new TDRs. In June 2020, New York’s Governor Andrew Cuomo signed SB 8243C and SB 8428, which created Section 9-x of the New York Banking Law. The new Section 9-x requires New York regulated banking institutions and New York regulated mortgage servicers to make available applications for forbearance of any payment due on certain residential mortgages to qualified borrowers for their primary residence located in New York. In general, qualified borrowers will be granted forbearance of all monthly payments for a period of up to 180 days, to be extended for up to an additional 180 days provided that the borrower demonstrates continued financial hardship. The Company has been prudently working with borrowers negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic while managing credit risks and recognizing an appropriate allowance for loan losses. The Company modified 393 loans totaling $220.4 million under the CARES Act which are excluded from TDR classification under Section 4013 of the CARES Act or under applicable interagency guidance of the federal banking regulators. As of March 31, 2021, 36 loans totaling $22.8 million were still in forbearance, of which 27 loans totaling $16.0 million were loans qualified under Section 9-x. The Company continuously monitors the credit quality of its loans by reviewing certain credit quality indicators, most notably credit risk ratings by loan segment. The Company utilizes a credit risk rating system as part of the risk assessment of its loan portfolio. The Company’s lending officers assign credit risk ratings to loans at time of origination. Should a lending officer learn of any financial developments subsequent to a loan’s origination, the loan’s risk rating is reviewed and adjusted if necessary. In addition, the Company engages a third-party independent loan reviewer that performs semi-annual reviews of a sample of the Company’s loans, validating the credit risk ratings assigned to those loans. Credit risk ratings play an important role in the determination of the Company’s loan loss provision and the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses. The Company’s credit risk rating system makes use of certain information relevant to the ability of the borrower to service their debt, including current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company’s credit risk ratings are as follows: Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Loans not having a credit risk rating of Special Mention, Substandard or Doubtful are considered pass loans. At March 31, 2021 and September 30, 2020, the Company’s loan portfolio by credit risk rating disaggregated by portfolio segment were as follows (dollars in thousands): March 31, 2021 September 30, 2020 Grade Grade Pass Special mention Substandard Total Pass Special mention Substandard Total Residential real estate $ 422,760 $ 2,888 $ 6,828 $ 432,476 $ 449,524 $ 2,893 $ 1,343 $ 453,760 Multi-family 170,454 4,001 1,324 175,779 135,396 1,294 47 136,737 Commercial real estate 116,154 - 1,812 117,966 111,457 893 1,408 113,758 Commercial and industrial 37,355 - - 37,355 20,404 - 334 20,738 Consumer 20 - - 20 26 - - 26 Total $ 746,743 $ 6,889 $ 9,964 $ 763,596 $ 716,807 $ 5,080 $ 3,132 $ 725,019 |