4.5 Hazardous Materials. Tenant covenants and agrees not to use, generate, release, manage, treat, manufacture, store, or dispose of, on, under or about, or transport to or from (any of the foregoing hereinafter a “Use”) the Premises any Hazardous Materials (other than De Minimis Amounts). In the event Tenant breaches the foregoing covenant, in addition to all other rights and remedies Landlord may have whether hereunder or at law or in equity, Landlord at its option may either (a) require Tenant to immediately upon demand therefor remove, abate and/or otherwise remedy all such Hazardous Materials using licensed contractors approved by Landlord or (b) Landlord may without further notice to Tenant perform or cause to be performed such removal, abatement and/or remedial work for and on behalf of Tenant. Tenant further covenants and agrees to pay all costs and expenses associated with enforcement, abatement, removal, remedial or other governmental or regulatory actions, agreements or orders threatened, instituted or completed pursuant to any Hazardous Materials Laws, and all audits, tests, investigations, cleanup, reports, permits, licenses, approvals and other such items incurred in connection with any efforts to complete, satisfy or resolve any matters, issues or concerns, whether governmental or otherwise, arising out of or in any way related to the Use of Hazardous Materials in any amount by Tenant, its employees, agents, invitees, subtenants, licensees, assignees or contractors. For purposes of this Lease (1) the term “Hazardous Materials” shall include but not be limited to asbestos, urea formaldehyde, polychlorinated biphenyls, oil, petroleum products, pesticides, radioactive materials, hazardous wastes, toxic substances, mold, biohazards and any other related or dangerous, toxic or hazardous chemical, material or substance regulated or defined as hazardous or as a pollutant or contaminant in, or the Use of or exposure to which is prohibited, limited, governed or regulated by, any Hazardous Materials Laws; (2) the term “De Minimis Amounts” shall mean, with respect to any given level of Hazardous Materials, that such level or quantity of Hazardous Materials in any form or combination of forms (i) does not constitute a violation of any Hazardous Materials Laws and (ii) is customarily employed in, or associated with, similar retail projects in the state; and (3) the term “Hazardous Materials Laws” shall mean any federal, state, county, municipal, local or other statute, law, ordinance or regulation now or hereafter enacted which may relate to or deal with the protection of human health or the environment, including but not limited to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601, et seq.; the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. Section 1801, et seq; the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901, et seq; the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. Section 1251, et seq; the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, 15 U.S.C. Section 2601, et seq; and any rules, regulations or guidelines adopted or promulgated pursuant to any of the foregoing as they may be amended or replaced from time to time.
Article 5—UTILITIES SERVICES
5.1 Utilities. The Premises consist of real property upon which improvements are completed. Such improvements are presently serviced by utility services including water, gas, electricity, telephone and sewer.
5.2 Payment of Utility Cost. Tenant agrees to pay for all water, gas and electric current and all other similar utilities used by Tenant on the Premises. These services will be included in Additional Rent for the Commercial Center. Tenant agrees that they will be solely responsible for and to directly pay for any additional services required by tenant, including telecommunications equipment/services, specialized utilities, specialized trash/disposal services, etc. from and after the Term Commencement Date as such charges accrue and prior to delinquency. If any utilities are furnished by Landlord, whether submetered or otherwise, Tenant shall pay Landlord.
8