| Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies) | 3 Months Ended |
| Sep. 30, 2022 |
| Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
| Basis of Presentation | Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all information and footnotes which are normally included in the Company’s Form 10-K. These financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items or items discussed herein) that management believes are necessary to fairly state results for the interim periods presented. Results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of annual results of operations. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022, presented herein, has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2022. |
| Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ( US GAAP ) requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates all of these estimates and assumptions. Included in these estimates and assumptions are items that relate to revenue recognition, recognition of rental income, the valuation of excess and obsolete inventories, depreciable lives of equipment, impairment of long lived tangible and intangible assets, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, fair value measurements including stock-based compensation and contingent consideration, estimates associated with the application of acquisition accounting, and the value of lease liabilities and corresponding right of use assets. Although these and other estimates and assumptions are based on the best available information, actual results could be different from these estimates. |
| Principles of Consolidation | Principles of Consolidation The Company consolidates the assets, liabilities, and operating results of its wholly-owned subsidiaries; majority-owned subsidiaries; and subsidiaries in which we hold a controlling financial interest as of the financial statement date. In most cases, a controlling financial interest reflects ownership of a majority of the voting interests. We consolidate a variable interest entity ( VIE ) when we possess both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact its economic performance and we are either obligated to absorb the losses that could potentially be significant to the VIE or we hold the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Non-controlling interests in the Company’s subsidiaries are reported as a component of liabilities for mandatorily redeemable interests, temporary equity for contingently redeemable interests or permanent equity, separate from the Company’s equity. See Note 12 – Non-Controlling Interests and Preferred Stock of Subsidiaries. Results of operations attributable to the non-controlling interests are included in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. |
| Segments | Segments The Company has two business operating segments: durable medical equipment and investment management, with general corporate representing unallocated costs and activity to arrive at consolidated operations. The Company regularly reviews each segment for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and highly liquid investments with original maturities of 90 days or less at the date of purchase. Cash equivalents consist primarily of exchange-traded money market funds. The Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of default by the financial institutions or the issuers of these investments to the extent the amounts on deposit or invested are in excess of amounts that are insured. |
| Accounts Receivable | Accounts Receivable Substantially all of the accounts receivable balance relates to the durable medical equipment business. Accounts receivable are customer obligations due under normal sales and rental terms and represent the amount estimated to be collected from the customers and, if applicable, the third-party private insurance provider or government program (collectively, Payors ), based on the contractual agreements. The Company does not require collateral in connection with its customer transactions and aside from verifying insurance coverage, does not perform credit checks on patient customers. Revenue and accounts receivable have been constrained to the extent that billed amounts exceed the amounts estimated to be collected. The constrained transaction price relates primarily to expected billing adjustments with the Payors and patient customers. Management’s evaluation of variable consideration takes into account such factors as past experience, information about specific receivables, Payors and patient customers. The revenue reserves related to constraints on variable consideration were $ 1.5 million and $ 1.9 million as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company recognized reductions to revenue of $ 0.5 million and $ 1.0 million , respectively, related to such constraints. See Note 3 – Revenue. The assessment of variable consideration to be constrained is based on estimates, and ultimate losses may vary from current estimates. As adjustments to these estimates become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. There were no material adjustments to revenues made in the three months ended September 30, 2022 relating to prior periods. Changes in constraints on variable consideration are recorded as a component of net revenues. The Company generally does not allow returns from customers for reasons not covered under the manufacturer’s standard warranty. Therefore, there is no provision for sales return reserves. The Company does not have significant bad debt experience with Payors, and therefore the allowance for doubtful accounts is immaterial. As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the Company had unbilled receivables of approximately $ 0.3 million and $ 0.4 million , respectively, that relate to transactions where the Company has the ultimate right to invoice a Payor under the terms of the arrangement but are not currently billed. These unbilled amounts are included in accounts receivable in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. |
| Loss per Share | Loss per Share The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share:
For the three months ended September 30,
(in thousands except per share amounts) 2022 2021
Net (loss) income $ ( 8,539 ) $ 106
Less: net (loss) income attributable to non-controlling interest ( 248 ) 306
Net loss attributable to Great Elm Group, Inc. $ ( 8,291 ) $ ( 200 )
Weighted average shares basic and diluted:
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding 28,543 25,982
Weighted average shares used in computing loss per share 28,543 25,982
Basic and diluted loss per share $ ( 0.29 ) $ ( 0.01 ) When calculating earnings (loss) per share, we are required to adjust for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had 13,249,948 potential shares of common stock, including 10,392,545 potential shares of Company common stock issuable upon conversion of Convertible Notes (as defined below) and 2,857,403 potential shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, that are not included in the diluted loss per share calculation because to do so would be anti-dilutive. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had 13,429,986 potential shares of common stock, including 9,891,734 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of Convertible Notes and 3,538,252 potential shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and vesting of restricted stock units and restricted stock awards, that are not included in the diluted loss per share calculation because to do so would be anti-dilutive. As of September 30, 2022 and 2021, the Company had an aggregate of 1,303,386 and 811,360 issued shares, respectively, that are subject to forfeiture by the employee at a nominal price if service and/or performance milestones are not met. The Company does not account for such shares as being outstanding for accounting purposes since they are unvested and subject to forfeiture. |
| Restrictions on Subsidiary Dividends | Restrictions on Subsidiary Dividends The ability of HC LLC to pay dividends is subject to compliance with the restricted payment covenants under the DME Revolver (as defined below). |
| Concentration of Risk | Concentration of Risk The Company’s net investment revenue and receivables for the periods presented were primarily attributable to the management of two investment vehicles, GECC and Monomoy UpREIT. See Note 4 – Related Party Transactions. The Company’s durable medical equipment revenue and related accounts receivable are concentrated with third-party Payors. The following table summarizes customer concentrations as a percentage of revenues:
For the three months ended September 30,
2022 2021
Government Payor 39 % 37 %
Third-party Payor 13 % 13 % The following table summarizes customer concentrations as a percentage of accounts receivable:
As of
September 30, 2022 June 30, 2022
Government Payor 29 % 29 %
Third-party Payor 13 % 14 % |
| Recently Adopted and Issued Accounting Standards | Recently Issued Accounting Standards Supplier Finance Programs. In September 2022, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ( FASB ) issued Accounting Standards Update ( ASU ) 2022-04, Liabilities — Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations , which requires disclosures intended to enhance the transparency of supplier finance programs. The amendments in this ASU require the buyer in a supplier finance program to disclose information about the key terms of the program, outstanding confirmed amounts as of the end of the period, a rollforward of such amounts during each annual period, and a description of where in the financial statements outstanding amounts are presented. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for the disclosure of rollforward information, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. As of September 30, 2022, the Company had $ 3.9 million in equipment financing debt through supplier finance programs at our durable medical equipment business. The Company is evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. Current Expected Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326) , which changes the impairment model for financial instruments, including trade receivables from an incurred loss method to a new forward looking approach, based on expected losses. The estimate of expected credit losses will require entities to incorporate considerations of historical experience, current information and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. Reference Rate Reform. In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 , Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, in response to the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority which announced the desire to phase out the use of the London Interbank Offered Rate ( LIBOR ) by the end of 2021. The provisions provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying US GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships and other transactions affected by reference rate reform on financial reporting due to the cessation of LIBOR if certain criteria are met. If LIBOR ceases to exist, we may need to renegotiate outstanding notes payable outstanding which extend beyond 2021 with the respective counterparties. Adoption of the provisions in ASU 2020-04 are optional and effective from March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is evaluating the potential impact that the adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. |
| Revenue | Revenue The revenues from each major source are summarized in the following table:
For the three months ended September 30,
(in thousands) 2022 2021
Product and services revenue
Investment Management
Management fees $ 1,302 $ 876
Property management fees 274 -
Administration and service fees 284 107
1,860 983
Durable Medical Equipment
Equipment sales 9,634 8,730
Service revenue 1,394 1,346
11,028 10,076
Total product and services revenue $ 12,888 $ 11,059
Rental revenue
Durable Medical Equipment
Medical equipment rental income 5,691 5,479
Total rental revenue 5,691 5,479
Total $ 18,579 $ 16,538 Revenue Accounting Under Topic 606 In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 606, Revenues , the Company performed the following steps: (i) identified the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determined whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measured the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocated the transaction price to the performance obligations; and (v) recognized revenue when (or as) the Company satisfied each performance obligation. Durable Medical Equipment Revenue Equipment Sales and Services Revenues The Company sells durable medical equipment, replacement parts and supplies to customers and recognizes revenue at the point control is transferred through delivery to the customer. Each piece of equipment, part or supply is distinct and separately priced thus they each represent a single performance obligation. The revenue is allocated amongst the performance obligations based upon the relative standalone selling price method, however, items are typically all delivered or supplied together. The customer and, if applicable, the Payors are generally charged at the time that the product is sold, although separate layers of insurance coverage may need to be invoiced before final billings may occur. The Company also provides sleep study services to customers and recognizes revenue when the results of the sleep study are complete as that is when the performance obligation is met. The transaction price on both equipment sales and sleep studies is the amount that the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods and services provided. Due to the nature of the durable medical equipment business, billing adjustments customarily occur during the collections process when explanations of benefits are received by Payors, and as amounts are deferred to secondary Payors or to patient responsibility. As such, we constrain the transaction price for the difference between the gross charge and what we believe we will collect from Payors and from patients. The transaction price therefore is predominantly based on contractual payment rates determined by the Payors. The Company does not generally contract with uninsured customers. We determine our estimates of billing adjustments based upon contractual agreements, our policies and historical experience. While the rates are fixed for the product or service with the customer and the Payors, such amounts typically include co-payments, co-insurance and deductibles, which vary in amounts, from the patient customer. The Company includes in the transaction price only the amount that the Company expects to be entitled, which is substantially all of the Payor billings at contractual rates. The transaction price is initially constrained by the amount of customer co-payments we estimate will not be collected. Due to the nature of the industry and the reimbursement environment in which the Company operates, certain estimates are required to record net revenue and accounts receivable. Inherent in these estimates is the risk that they will have to be revised or updated as additional information becomes available. Specifically, the complexity of many third-party billing arrangements and the uncertainty of reimbursement amounts for certain services from certain Payors may result in adjustments to amounts originally recorded. Such adjustments are typically identified and recorded at the point of cash application or claim denial. The Company constrains revenue for these estimated adjustments. There were no material changes in estimates during the three months ended September 30, 2022, relating to prior periods. The payment terms and conditions of customer contracts vary by customer type and the products and services offered. The Company may provide shipping services prior to the point of delivery and has concluded that the services represent a fulfilment activity and not a performance obligation. Returns and refunds are not accepted on either equipment sales or sleep study services. The Company does not offer warranties to customers in excess of the manufacturer’s warranty. Any taxes due upon sale of the products or services are not recognized as revenue. The Company does not incur contract acquisition costs. The Company generally does not have any partially or unfilled performance obligations related to contracts with customers. However, during the quarter ended June 30, 2020, the Company applied for and received $ 4.4 million in advanced payments from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services ( CMS ) under their Accelerated and Advance Payment Program, which was expanded to increase cash flow to providers of services and suppliers impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. CMS began recoupments during our fiscal year 2021, leaving a remaining balance of $ 0.3 million as of June 30, 2022. During the three months ended September 30, 2022 , we issued nominal recoupments leaving a remaining balance of $ 0.3 million as of September 30, 2022 . These remaining balances were subsequently repaid to CMS. These amounts are included within deferred revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company has no other contract liabilities as of September 30, 2022 or June 30, 2022. Included in equipment sales and services revenue are unbilled amounts for which the revenue recognition criteria had been met as of period end but were not yet billed to the Payor. The estimate of net unbilled equipment sales and services revenue recognized is based on historical trends and estimates of future collectability. As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, net unbilled equipment sales and services revenue is approximately $ 0.2 million and $ 0.3 million, respectively, and is included in accounts receivable. Investment Management Revenue The Company recognizes revenue from its investment management business at amounts that reflect the consideration to which it expects to be entitled in exchange for providing services to its customer. Investment management revenue primarily consists of fees based on a percentage of assets under management, fees based on the performance of managed assets, and administration and service fees. Fees are based on agreements with each investment product and may be terminated at any time by either party subject to the specific terms of each respective agreement. Management Fees The Company earns management fees based on the investment management agreements GECM has with GECC, Monomoy UpREIT and other private funds managed by GECM (collectively, the Funds ). The performance obligation is satisfied over time as the services are rendered, since the Funds simultaneously receive and consume the benefits provided as GECM performs services. Management fee rates range from 1.0 % to 1.5 % of the management fee assets specified within each agreement and are calculated and billed in arrears of the period, either monthly or quarterly. Management fee revenue is recognized over time as the services are provided. Property Management Fees Under the Monomoy UpREIT agreement, GECM is also entitled to 4.0 % of rent collected. These fees are collected monthly in arrears. Property management fee revenue is recognized over time as the services are provided. Incentive Fees The Company earns incentive fees based on the investment management agreements GECM has with GECC and Monomoy Properties II, LLC (a feeder fund of Monomoy UpREIT). Where an investment management agreement includes both management fees and incentive fees, the performance obligation is considered to be a single obligation for both fees. Incentive fees are variable consideration associated with the investment management agreements. Incentive fees are earned based on investment performance during the period, subject to the achievement of minimum return levels or high-water marks, in accordance with the terms of the respective investment management agreements. Incentive fees are typically 20 % of the performance-based metric specified within each agreement. As of September 30, 2022 , there are no incentive fees which have been earned per the terms of the investment management agreements. Administration and Service Fees The Company earns administration fees based on the administration agreement GECM has with GECC whereby the investment vehicles reimburse GECM for costs incurred in performing certain administrative functions. This revenue is recognized over time as the services are performed. Administration fees are billed quarterly in arrears, which is consistent with the timing of the delivery of services and reflect agreed upon rates for the services provided. The services are accounted for as a single performance obligation for each investment vehicle that is a series of distinct services with substantially the same pattern of transfer as the services are provided on a daily basis. The Company also earns service fees based on a shared services agreement with certain portfolio companies of GECC. This revenue is recognized over time as the services are performed. Service fees are billed quarterly in arrears, which is consistent with the timing of the delivery of services and reflect agreed-upon rates for the services provided. The services are accounted for as a single performance obligation that is a series of distinct services with substantially the same pattern of transfer as the services are provided on a daily basis. Revenue Accounting Under Topic 842 Durable Medical Equipment Revenue Equipment Rental Income Under FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842, Leases ( Topic 842 ), rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis, based on contractual lease terms with fixed and determinable increases over the non-cancellable term of the related lease when collectability is reasonably assured. The Company leases durable medical equipment to customers for a fixed monthly amount on a month-to-month basis. The contractual length of the lease term varies based on the type of equipment that is rented to the customer, but generally is from 10 to 36 months . In the case of capped rental agreements, title to the equipment transfers to the customer at the end of the contractual rental period. The customer has the right to cancel the lease at any time during the rental period for a subsequent month’s rental and payments are generally billed in advance on a month-to-month basis. Under Topic 842, rental income from operating leases is recognized on a month-to-month basis, based on contractual lease terms when collectability is reasonably assured. Certain customer co-payments are included in revenue to the extent they are considered probable of payment. The lease term begins on the date products are delivered to patients and are recorded at amounts estimated to be received under reimbursement arrangements with third-party payors, including Medicare, private payors, and Medicaid. Due to the nature of the industry and the reimbursement environment in which the Company operates, certain estimates are required to record net revenue and accounts receivable at their net realizable values. Inherent in these estimates is the risk that they will have to be revised or updated as additional information becomes available. Specifically, the complexity of many third-party billing arrangements and the uncertainty of reimbursement amounts for certain services from certain Payors may result in adjustments to amounts originally recorded. Such adjustments are typically identified and recorded at the point of cash application or claim denial. There were no material changes in estimates recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2022, relating to prior periods. Although invoicing typically occurs at the beginning of the monthly rental period, we recognize revenue from rentals on a daily basis. Since rental agreements can commence at any time during a given month, we defer revenue related to the remaining monthly rental period as of period end. Deferred revenue related to rentals was $ 1.0 million and $ 0.9 million as of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively. Included in rental revenue are unbilled amounts for which the revenue recognition criteria had been met as of period end but were not yet billed to the Payor. Net unbilled rental revenue is recognized to the extent payment is probable. As of September 30, 2022 and June 30, 2022, net unbilled rental revenue is approximately $ 0.1 million and $ 0.1 million, respectively, and is included in accounts receivable. |
