Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) | Note 6. Stockholders’ Equity Sales Agreement In September 2022, the Company entered into a Controlled Equity Offering SM Sales Agreement (the “Sales Agreement”) with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., as sales agent (“Cantor Fitzgerald”), pursuant to which it may issue and sell its common stock from time to time through an “at the market offering” (“ATM”) program under the Sales Agreement. The Company has no obligation to sell any shares of common stock under the Sales Agreement and may at any time suspend sales under the Sales Agreement. Cantor Fitzgerald will be entitled to compensation in an amount of 3% of the gross proceeds of any shares of common stock sold under the Sales Agreement. A maximum of $ 20.0 million of shares of common stock may be sold under the Sales Agreement. The Company had not sold any shares of its common stock under the Sales Agreement as of September 30, 2022. Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation In March 2021, the Company amended and restated the Company’s certificate of incorporation to, among other things, increase the authorized shares of voting common stock, non-voting common stock and preferred stock to 300,000,000 shares, 10,000,000 shares and 10,000,000 shares, respectively. Voting Common Stock and Non-Voting Common Stock As of September 30, 2022, the Company had 13,571,423 shares of voting common stock outstanding, excluding 14,527 shares subject to repurchase, and 3,629,400 shares of non-voting common stock outstanding. As of December 31, 2021, the Company had 13,440,761 shares of voting common stock outstanding, excluding 145,189 shares subject to repurchase, and 3,629,400 shares of non-voting common stock outstanding. Series A Preferred Stock In October 2020, the Company issued and sold 5,600,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock at a price of $ 10.00 per share, resulting in gross proceeds of $ 56.0 million, including 100,000 shares purchased by Arena. The Company incurred $ 0.2 million in issuance costs related to the Series A Preferred Stock financing. On March 16, 2021, immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, 2,630,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock were exchanged for 3,629,400 shares of non-voting common stock. Upon the closing of the IPO, 2,970,000 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock were automatically converted into 4,098,600 shares of voting common stock. Following the IPO, there were no shares of Series A Preferred Stock outstanding. Reconciliation of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity The following tables document the changes in stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021 (unaudited): Convertible Preferred Stock Voting Common Stock Non-Voting Common Stock (in thousands, except shares) Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Additional Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Deficit Total Stockholders' Equity Balance at December 31, 2021 — $ — 13,440,761 $ 1 3,629,400 $ — $ 145,683 $ ( 164 ) $ ( 42,197 ) $ 103,323 Vesting of restricted stock — — 43,554 — — — — — — — Stock-based compensation — — — — — — 571 — — 571 Unrealized loss on short-term investments, net — — — — — — — ( 432 ) — ( 432 ) Net loss — — — — — — — — ( 9,597 ) ( 9,597 ) Balance at March 31, 2022 — — 13,484,315 1 3,629,400 — 146,254 ( 596 ) ( 51,794 ) 93,865 Vesting of restricted stock — — 43,554 — — — — — — — Stock-based compensation — — — — — — 699 — — 699 Unrealized loss on short-term investments — — — — — — — ( 188 ) — ( 188 ) Net loss — — — — — — — — ( 11,407 ) ( 11,407 ) Balance at June 30, 2022 — — 13,527,869 1 3,629,400 — 146,953 ( 784 ) ( 63,201 ) 82,969 Vesting of restricted stock — — 43,554 — — — — — — — Stock-based compensation — — — — — — 795 — — 795 Unrealized loss on short-term investments, net — — — — — — — ( 131 ) — ( 131 ) Net loss — — — — — — — — ( 11,596 ) ( 11,596 ) Balance at September 30, 2022 — $ — 13,571,423 $ 1 3,629,400 $ — $ 147,748 $ ( 915 ) $ ( 74,797 ) $ 72,037 Convertible Preferred Stock Voting Common Stock Non-Voting Common Stock (in thousands, except shares) Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Number of Shares Amount Additional Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Accumulated Deficit Total Stockholders' Equity Balance at December 31, 2020 5,600,000 $ 55,795 3,840,540 $ — — $ — $ 11,708 $ — $ ( 14,400 ) $ ( 2,692 ) Conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock to common stock in connection with initial public offering ( 5,600,000 ) ( 55,795 ) 4,098,600 — 3,629,400 — 55,795 — — 55,795 Issuance of common stock in initial public offering, net — — 5,000,000 1 — — 71,848 — — 71,849 Stock-based compensation — — — — — — 333 — — 333 Net loss — — — — — — — — ( 5,699 ) ( 5,699 ) Balance at March 31, 2021 — — 12,939,140 1 3,629,400 — 139,684 - ( 20,099 ) 119,586 Issuance of common stock in initial public offering, net — — 298,360 — — — 4,365 — — 4,365 Stock-based compensation — — — — — — 512 — — 512 Unrealized loss on short-term investments, net — — — — — — — ( 34 ) — ( 34 ) Net loss — — — — — — — — ( 6,980 ) ( 6,980 ) Balance at June 30, 2021 — — 13,237,500 1 3,629,400 — 144,561 ( 34 ) ( 27,079 ) 117,449 Stock-based compensation — — — — — — 538 — — 538 Unrealized gain on short-term investments, net — — — — — — — 10 — 10 Net loss — — — — — — — — ( 6,345 ) ( 6,345 ) Balance at September 30, 2021 — $ — 13,237,500 $ 1 3,629,400 $ — $ 145,099 $ ( 24 ) $ ( 33,424 ) $ 111,652 |