Segment Information | 13. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company’s operating segments have been identified based upon how management has organized the business by services provided to customers and how the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) manages the business and allocates resources. The Company has three operating segments and three reportable segments, Private Duty Services, Home Health & Hospice, and Medical Solutions. The PDS segment predominantly includes private duty skilled nursing services, unskilled and personal care services, and pediatric therapy services. The HHH segment provides home health and hospice services to predominately elderly patients. Through the MS segment, the Company provides enteral nutrition and other products to adults and children, delivered on a periodic or as-needed basis. The CODM evaluates performance using gross margin (and gross margin percentage). Gross margin includes revenue less all costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, but excludes branch and regional administrative expenses, corporate expenses and other non-field expenses. The CODM does not evaluate a measure of assets when assessing performance. Results shown for the three and nine-month periods ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021 are not necessarily those which would be achieved if each segment was an unaffiliated business enterprise. There are no intersegment transactions. The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information for the three and nine-month periods ended October 1, 2022 and October 2, 2021, respectively (amounts in thousands): For the three-month period ended October 1, 2022 PDS HHH MS Total Revenue $ 355,620 $ 49,853 $ 37,536 $ 443,009 Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 254,756 32,968 20,702 308,426 Gross margin $ 100,864 $ 16,885 $ 16,834 $ 134,583 Gross margin percentage 28.4 % 33.9 % 44.8 % 30.4 % For the three-month period ended October 2, 2021 PDS HHH MS Total Revenue $ 327,133 $ 47,000 $ 37,143 $ 411,276 Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 226,540 24,130 $ 20,864 271,534 Gross margin $ 100,593 $ 22,870 $ 16,279 $ 139,742 Gross margin percentage 30.7 % 48.7 % 43.8 % 34.0 % For the nine-month period ended October 1, 2022 PDS HHH MS Total Revenue $ 1,053,835 $ 177,858 $ 104,805 $ 1,336,498 Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 753,266 98,933 59,847 912,046 Gross margin $ 300,569 $ 78,925 $ 44,958 $ 424,452 Gross margin percentage 28.5 % 44.4 % 42.9 % 31.8 % For the nine-month period ended October 2, 2021 PDS HHH MS Total Revenue $ 1,027,640 $ 128,589 $ 108,319 $ 1,264,548 Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 719,435 67,224 59,875 846,534 Gross margin $ 308,205 $ 61,365 $ 48,444 $ 418,014 Gross margin percentage 30.0 % 47.7 % 44.7 % 33.1 % For the three-month periods ended For the nine-month periods ended Segment Reconciliation: October 1, 2022 October 2, 2021 October 1, 2022 October 2, 2021 Total segment gross margin $ 134,583 $ 139,742 $ 424,452 $ 418,014 Branch and regional administrative expenses 89,542 76,370 267,283 223,462 Corporate expenses 33,215 37,873 105,984 97,673 Goodwill impairment - - 470,207 - Depreciation and amortization 4,917 5,145 16,774 15,163 Acquisition-related costs - 2,007 69 4,779 Other operating expense 2,122 - 1,953 - Operating income (loss) 4,787 18,347 ( 437,818 ) 76,937 Interest income 164 44 369 182 Interest expense ( 28,462 ) ( 12,106 ) ( 73,745 ) ( 53,793 ) Loss on debt extinguishment - ( 4,784 ) - ( 13,702 ) Other income (expense) 45,140 ( 511 ) 86,523 ( 1,088 ) Income (Loss) before income taxes $ 21,629 $ 990 $ ( 424,671 ) $ 8,536 |