Segment Information | 12. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company’s operating segments have been identified based upon how management has organized the business by services provided to customers and how the CODM manages the business and allocates resources. The Company has three operating segments and three reportable segments, Private Duty Services, Home Health & Hospice, and Medical Solutions. The PDS segment predominantly includes private duty skilled nursing services, non-clinical and personal care services, and pediatric therapy services. The HHH segment provides home health and hospice services to predominately elderly patients. Through the MS segment, the Company provides enteral nutrition and other products to adults and children, delivered on a periodic or as-needed basis. The CODM evaluates performance using gross margin (and gross margin percentage). Gross margin includes revenue less all costs of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization, but excludes branch and regional administrative expenses, corporate expenses and other non-field expenses. The CODM does not evaluate a measure of assets when assessing performance. Results shown for the three and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023 are not necessarily those which would be achieved if each segment was an unaffiliated business enterprise. There are no intersegment transactions. The following tables summarize the Company’s segment information for the three and nine-month periods ended September 28, 2024 and September 30, 2023, respectively (amounts in thousands): For the three-month period ended September 28, 2024 PDS HHH MS Total Revenue $ 409,558 $ 54,139 $ 45,326 $ 509,023 Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 299,731 24,948 24,645 349,324 Gross margin $ 109,827 $ 29,191 $ 20,681 $ 159,699 Gross margin percentage 26.8 % 53.9 % 45.6 % 31.4 % For the three-month period ended September 30, 2023 PDS HHH MS Total Revenue $ 384,750 $ 52,989 $ 40,271 $ 478,010 Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 280,288 27,597 $ 22,861 330,746 Gross margin $ 104,462 $ 25,392 $ 17,410 $ 147,264 Gross margin percentage 27.2 % 47.9 % 43.2 % 30.8 % For the nine-month period ended September 28, 2024 PDS HHH MS Total Revenue $ 1,212,418 $ 163,382 $ 128,834 $ 1,504,634 Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 891,588 75,814 73,412 1,040,814 Gross margin $ 320,830 $ 87,568 $ 55,422 $ 463,820 Gross margin percentage 26.5 % 53.6 % 43.0 % 30.8 % For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2023 PDS HHH MS Total Revenue $ 1,135,365 $ 164,525 $ 116,478 $ 1,416,368 Cost of revenue, excluding depreciation and amortization 815,221 87,189 $ 66,974 969,384 Gross margin $ 320,144 $ 77,336 $ 49,504 $ 446,984 Gross margin percentage 28.2 % 47.0 % 42.5 % 31.6 % For the three-month periods ended For the nine-month periods ended Segment Reconciliation: September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 28, 2024 September 30, 2023 Total segment gross margin $ 159,699 $ 147,264 $ 463,820 $ 446,984 Branch and regional administrative expenses 88,184 91,004 264,070 273,967 Corporate expenses 31,894 27,446 91,981 84,735 Goodwill impairment - 105,136 - 105,136 Depreciation and amortization 2,587 2,962 8,332 10,494 Acquisition-related costs 150 428 150 466 Other operating expense (income) 2,860 ( 3,360 ) 5,271 ( 6,593 ) Operating income (loss) 34,024 ( 76,352 ) 94,016 ( 21,221 ) Interest income 100 50 297 238 Interest expense ( 39,245 ) ( 39,599 ) ( 118,505 ) ( 113,542 ) Other (expense) income ( 22,211 ) 14,143 2,329 27,124 Loss before income taxes $ ( 27,332 ) $ ( 101,758 ) $ ( 21,863 ) $ ( 107,401 ) |