Organization and Significant Accounting Policies | 1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies Description of Business Vintage Wine Estates, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company”, "we", "us", "our"), owns and operates winery and hospitality facilities in California, Washington and Oregon. The Company produces a variety of wines under its own or custom labels, which are sold to consumers, retailers, and distributors located throughout the United States, Canada, and other export markets. The Company also provides bottling, fulfillment, and storage services to other companies on a contract basis. Principles of Consolidation Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries, including Sabotage Wine Company, LLC and Splinter Group Napa, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates form the basis for judgments we make about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. These estimates are based on management’s knowledge about current events and expectations about actions we may undertake in the future. Significant estimates include, but are not limited to, revenue recognized from the sale of wine, spirits and cider, accounting for income taxes, contingent consideration, the net realizable value of inventory, estimated fair values of intangible assets in acquisitions, intangible assets and goodwill for impairment, and stock-based compensation. Reclassifications and Revisions Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2022, the Company discovered an error in its classification of purchase price for specific properties, which resulted in the Company overstating depreciable assets and the related depreciation expense for post-acquisition periods. Management has evaluated this misstatement, which understated property, plant and equipment, net and overstated inventories and related cost of revenue, and concluded it was not material to prior periods, individually or in the aggregate. However, correcting the cumulative effect of the error in the fiscal 2023 interim period would have had a material effect on the results of operations for such periods. Therefore, the Company is revising the relevant prior period consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for this error and other immaterial out-of-period items for comparative purposes. The Company will also correct previously reported financial information for such immaterial errors in future filings, as applicable, and certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. Additionally, comparative prior period amounts in the applicable notes to the consolidated financial statements have been revised and our beginning accumulated deficit was increased by $ 0.7 million, net of a tax benefit of $ 0.3 million, as a consequence of the immaterial impact of the identified errors to periods prior to July 1, 2021. Regarding our previously reported consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2022, the following table presents the impact of certain immaterial out-of-period items, reclassifications and other adjustments including but not limited to: (i) $ 1.8 million reclassification from restricted cash to cash and cash equivalents as well as $ 0.7 million reclassification for outstanding checks between cash and cash equivalents and accounts payable; (ii) $ 1.9 million non-recurring adjustment to prepaid expenses and other current assets related to the formation of VWE Captive, LLC; (iii) $ 2.6 million adjustment to property, plant and equipment, net due to an overstatement of depreciation expense arising from the incorrect classification of assets as part of historical purchase price allocations; (iv) $ 1.5 million reclassification between property, plant and equipment and inventories related to specific spirits barrels; (v) $ 1.3 million adjustment to intangible assets, net due to impairment; (vi) $ 2.1 million non-recurring adjustment to accrued liabilities and other payables for historical acquisitions; (vii) $ 1.8 million adjustment to additional paid-in capital and retained earnings due to overstatement of stock-based compensation expense arising from an incorrect service period used in expense recognition; and (viii) $ 0.7 million adjustment to accumulated deficit due to a prior year equity reduction of $ 0.7 million primarily due to a non-recurring adjustment for historical acquisitions of $ 1.6 million, offset by $ 0.9 million for adjustment to property, plant and equipment, net due to overstatement of depreciation expense. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET June 30, 2022 (in thousands) As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 43,692 $ 1,066 $ 44,758 Restricted cash 6,600 ( 1,800 ) 4,800 Accounts receivable, net 38,192 ( 323 ) 37,869 Inventories 192,102 820 192,922 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 13,394 ( 1,530 ) 11,864 Total current assets 300,723 ( 1,767 ) 298,956 Property, plant, and equipment, net 236,100 2,619 238,719 Intangible assets, net 64,377 ( 1,280 ) 63,097 Total assets $ 765,895 $ ( 428 ) $ 765,467 Liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 13,947 $ ( 474 ) $ 13,473 Accrued liabilities and other payables 24,204 2,793 26,997 Total current liabilities 197,275 2,319 199,594 Other long-term liabilities 6,491 564 7,055 Deferred tax liability 29,979 ( 654 ) 29,325 Total liabilities 413,506 2,229 415,735 Redeemable noncontrolling interest 1,663 ( 169 ) 1,494 Stockholders' equity: Additional paid-in capital 377,897 ( 1,798 ) 376,099 Accumulated deficit ( 571 ) ( 521 ) ( 1,092 ) Total Vintage Wine Estates, Inc. stockholders' equity 351,292 ( 2,319 ) 348,973 Noncontrolling interests ( 566 ) ( 169 ) ( 735 ) Total stockholders' equity 350,726 ( 2,488 ) 348,238 Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest, and stockholders' equity $ 765,895 $ ( 428 ) $ 765,467 Regarding the previously reported consolidated statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2022, the following table presents the impact of certain immaterial out-of-period adjustments and reclassifications including but not limited to: (i) $ 1.3 million adjustment to intangible assets, net and retained earnings due to impairment recognized in 2022; (ii) $ 1.8 million adjustment to additional paid-in capital and selling, general, and administrative expenses due to overstatement of stock-based compensation expense arising from an incorrect service period used in expense recognition. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Year Ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Net revenues Wine, spirits and cider $ 208,954 ( 935 ) $ 208,019 Total net revenues 293,770 ( 935 ) 292,835 Cost of revenues Wine, spirits and cider 151,117 ( 283 ) 150,834 Nonwine 52,698 390 53,088 Total cost of revenues 203,815 107 203,922 Gross profit 89,955 ( 1,042 ) 88,913 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 105,296 ( 8,318 ) 96,978 Amortization Expense - 5,948 5,948 Impairment of intangible assets - 1,281 1,281 Loss on sale of property, plant, and equipment 485 ( 119 ) 366 Gain on remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities ( 3,570 ) 155 ( 3,415 ) Loss from operations ( 7,922 ) 11 ( 7,911 ) Other income Net unrealized gain on interest rate swap agreements 22,950 ( 372 ) 22,578 Total other income, net 8,304 ( 372 ) 7,932 Income before provision for income taxes 382 ( 361 ) 21 Income tax provision 1,061 ( 338 ) 723 Net loss ( 679 ) ( 23 ) ( 702 ) Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests ( 108 ) ( 169 ) ( 277 ) Net loss attributable to Vintage Wine Estates, Inc. ( 571 ) 146 ( 425 ) Net loss allocable to common stockholders $ ( 571 ) $ 146 $ ( 425 ) Net loss per share allocable to common stockholders Basic $ ( 0.01 ) $ 0.00 $ ( 0.01 ) Diluted $ ( 0.01 ) $ 0.00 $ ( 0.01 ) The following table presents the impact of the adjustments and reclassifications discussed above on the consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended June 30, 2022: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Year Ended June 30, 2022 (in thousands) As Previously Reported Adjustments As Revised Cash flows from operating activities Net loss $ ( 679 ) $ ( 23 ) $ ( 702 ) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization expense 23,930 ( 23,930 ) - Depreciation expense - 15,248 15,248 Amortization expense - 6,343 6,343 Goodwill and intangible assets impairment expense - 1,281 1,281 Amortization of deferred loan fees and line of credit fees 394 ( 394 ) - Amortization of label design fees 973 ( 973 ) - Stock-based compensation expense 6,915 ( 1,799 ) 5,116 Provision for doubtful accounts ( 22 ) ( 272 ) ( 294 ) Remeasurement of contingent consideration liabilities ( 3,570 ) 155 ( 3,415 ) Net unrealized gain on interest rate swap agreements ( 22,950 ) 372 ( 22,578 ) Provision for deferred income tax 981 ( 338 ) 643 Loss on disposition of assets 485 ( 119 ) 366 Change in operating assets and liabilities (net of effect of business combinations): Accounts receivable ( 13,183 ) 595 ( 12,588 ) Inventories 18,075 387 18,462 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ( 4,656 ) 1,529 ( 3,127 ) Other assets ( 2,464 ) ( 143 ) ( 2,607 ) Accounts payable ( 7,795 ) 260 ( 7,535 ) Accrued liabilities and other payables ( 2,217 ) 2,514 297 Other - ( 836 ) ( 836 ) Net cash provided by operating activities 15,982 ( 143 ) 15,839 Cash flows from investing activities Label design expenditures ( 143 ) 143 - Net cash used in investing activities ( 98,505 ) 143 ( 98,362 ) Cash flows from financing activities Outstanding checks in excess of cash 1,759 ( 734 ) 1,025 Net cash provided by financing activities 9,136 ( 734 ) 8,402 Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash ( 73,387 ) ( 734 ) ( 74,121 ) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of year $ 50,292 $ ( 734 ) $ 49,558 Supplemental cash flow information Noncash investing and financing activities: Acquisition of assets under capital leases $ - $ ( 692 ) $ ( 692 ) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash consists of deposits held at financial institutions. Cash equivalents consists of money market accounts. Restricted Cash The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheet that sums to the total of the same such amounts as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows: (in thousands) June 30, 2023 June 30, 2022 Cash and cash equivalents $ 18,233 $ 44,758 Restricted cash - 4,800 Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as shown in the consolidated statements of cash flows $ 18,233 $ 49,558 In connection with the amended and restated loan and security agreement (see Note 11), the Company entered into a Deposit Control Agreement which required $ 4.8 million of the total cash received to be placed into a restricted cash collateral account, subject to release upon the completion of certain construction work and certificates of occupancy associated with the Hopland facility. In July 2022, the Deposit Control Agreement was terminated upon certification that the conditions related to the Hopland facility were satisfied and the underlying cash restrictions were lifted. Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses The Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments, and its related amendments as of July 1, 2022, see “Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” below. Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount. We consider an account past due on the first day following its due date. We monitor past due accounts periodically, establish appropriate reserves to cover expected losses and consider historical loss rates over customer groupings with similar risk characteristics to develop our allowance for expected credit losses. We review these factors quarterly to determine if any adjustments are needed to the allowance. Account balances are written-off against the established allowance when we feel it is probable the receivable will not be recovered. The reserve for credit losses and the provision for the allowance for credit losses were insignificant for the year ended June 30, 2023 and $ 0.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2022, We do not accrue interest on past-due amounts. The accounts written off were immaterial for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively . Other receivables include insurance-related receivables, income tax receivables and other miscellaneous receivables. Inventories Inventories of bulk and bottled wines, spirits, and ciders and inventories of non-wine products and bottling and packaging supplies are valued at the lower of cost using the FIFO method or net realizable value. Costs associated with winemaking and other costs associated with the manufacturing of products for resale are recorded as inventory. Net realizable value is the value of an asset that can be realized upon the sale of the asset, less a reasonable estimate of the costs associated with either the eventual sale or the disposal of the asset in question. Inventories are classified as current assets in accordance with recognized industry practice, although most wines and spirits are aged for periods longer than one year. Assets Held for Sale The Company classifies an asset group ("asset") as held for sale in the period that (i) it has approved and committed to a plan to sell the asset, (ii) the asset is available for immediate sale in its present condition, (iii) an active program to locate a buyer and other actions required to sell the asset have been initiated, (iv) the sale of the asset is probable and transfer of the asset is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year (subject to certain events or circumstances), (v) the asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to its current fair value, and (vi) it is unlikely that significant changes to the plan will be made or that the plan will be withdrawn. The Company initially and subsequently measures a long-lived asset that is classified as held for sale at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. Any loss resulting from this measurement is recognized in loss from operations in the period in which the held for sale criteria are met. Conversely, gains are generally not recognized on the sale of a long-lived asset until the date of sale. Upon designation as an asset held for sale, the Company stops recording depreciation or amortization expense on the asset. The Company assesses the fair value of assets held for sale less any costs to sell at each reporting period until the asset is no longer classified as held for sale. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the asset’s estimated useful life or the life of the related lease. Costs of maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred; significant renewals and betterments are capitalized. Vineyard development costs, including certain cultural costs for continuing cultivation of vines not yet bearing fruit, are capitalized. Depreciation of vineyard development costs commences when commercial grape yields are achieved, generally in the third year after planting. Estimated useful lives are generally as follows: Buildings and improvements 10 - 39 years Cooperage 3 - 5 years Furniture and equipment 3 - 10 years Machinery and equipment 5 - 20 years Vineyards 7 - 10 years Loss on Sale of Assets Loss on sale of assets for the years ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022 was $ 8.3 million and $ 0.4 million, respectively. As part of our simplification efforts, on June 29, 2023, the Company completed its sale of the assets of The Sommelier Company for a negligible amount of proceeds and an estimated earnout of $ 0.3 million. As a result of the sale, the Company recognized a loss on sale of assets of $ 9.7 million, of which $ 9 million was goodwill. The Company also sold Laetitia assets and incurred a loss of $ 4.5 million. These were partially offset by the Tenma Vineyard sale, in the quarter ended March 31, 2023, where we recognized a gain on the sale of assets of $ 6.1 million. Sale-leaseback Transaction Prior to the adoption of ASC 842, Leases , we accounted for the sale and leaseback of vineyards under ASC 840, Sale-Leaseback Accounting of Real Estate . Given we were considered to retain more than a minor part, but less than substantially all of the use of the property, a gain was recognized to the extent it exceeded the present value of the leaseback payments. Any gain that was less than or equal to the present value of the leaseback payments was deferred and amortized on a straight-line basis over the leaseback term. We derecognized the asset from our consolidated balance sheet at the sale closing. The gain is essentially a reduction to offset the future lease payment. The deferred gain was $ 10.7 million as of June 30, 2022 . In accordance with the guidance, with the adoption of ASC 842 on July 1, 2022, the deferred gain of $ 10.7 million, net of tax effect of $ 2.9 million, was recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity. Leases The Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases ("Topic 842") and its related amendments as of July 1, 2022, see “Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements” below. The Company has both operating leases and finance leases. The Company’s non-cancelable leases for winery facilities, vineyards, corporate and administrative offices, tasting rooms, and some equipment are classified as operating leases. The Company’s non-cancelable leases for certain equipment that include a bargain purchase option at the end of the lease term are classified as finance leases. The Company recognizes a right of use (“ROU”) asset representing its right to use the underlying asset for the lease term on the consolidated balance sheet and related lease liabilities representing its obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the lease commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. Because the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. The ROU asset also includes adjustments for lease incentives receivable, deferred rent and prepaid rent when applicable. The Company’s lease terms may include options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. The Company has made an accounting policy election not to recognize ROU assets and lease obligations for its short-term leases, which are defined as leases with an initial term of 12 months or less. However, the Company will recognize these lease payments in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income/(loss) on a straight-line basis over the lease term and variable lease payments in the period in which the obligation is incurred. Lease expense for operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, the right-of-use asset is amortized to amortization expense and interest expense is recorded in connection with the lease liability. Payments under lease arrangements are primarily fixed, however, most lease agreements also contain some variable payments. Variable lease payments other than those that depend on an index or a rate are expensed as incurred and not incl uded in the operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities. These amounts primarily include payments for taxes, parking and common area expenses. See Note 9. Business Combinations Business combinations are accounted for under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805—Business Combinations, using the acquisition method of accounting under which all acquired tangible and identifiable intangible assets and assumed liabilities and applicable noncontrolling interests are recognized at fair value as of the respective acquisition date, while the costs associated with the acquisition of a business are expensed as incurred. The allocation of purchase consideration requires management to make significant estimates and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible assets. These estimates can include, but are not limited to, a market participant’s expectation of future cash flows from acquired customers, acquired trade names, useful lives of acquired assets, and discount rates. Management’s estimates of fair value are based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain and unpredictable and, as a result, actual results may differ from such estimates. During the measurement period, which is no longer than one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period, any subsequent adjustments are recognized in operations. Goodwill and Intangible Assets Goodwill arises from business combinations and is determined as the excess of the fair value of consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date. Goodwill is not amortized. It is tested for impairment on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change in a way to indicate that there has been a potential decline in the fair value of a reporting unit. The Company performs its annual impairment testing in its fourth quarter. There were impairment charges for goodwill during the fourth and second quarters of the year ended June 30, 2023. As a result, the goodwill balance as of June 30, 2023 is zero . See Note 6 for additional information. Intangible assets represent purchased assets consisting of both indefinite and finite-lived intangible assets. Certain criteria are used in determining whether intangible assets acquired in a business combination must be recognized and reported separately. Our indefinite-lived intangible assets, representing trade names, trademarks and winery use permits, are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently stated at adjusted costs, net of any recognized impairments. The indefinite-lived assets are not subject to amortization. Finite-lived intangible assets, comprised of customer relationships, trade names and trademarks, are amortized using a method that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible assets are consumed or otherwise used. If that pattern cannot be reliably determined, the intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives and are tested for impairment along with other long-lived assets. Amortization related to the finite-lived assets is included in loss from operations. Intangible assets are reviewed annually for impairment, as of the end of the reporting period, or sooner if events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. There were impairment charges for trade names and trademarks during the second and fourth quarters of the year ended June 30, 2023. See Note 6 for additional information. Label and Package Design Costs Label and package design costs are capitalized and generally amortized over an estimated useful life of two years . Amortization of label and packaging design costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses and were $ 0.4 million a nd $ 1.0 million for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 , respectively. Long-Lived Assets Long-lived assets are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets or intangible assets may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asse t. No impairment loss was recognized for long-lived assets during the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 . Contingent Consideration Liabilities Contingent consideration liabilities are recorded at fair value when incurred in a business combination. The fair value of these estimates are based on available historical information and on future expectations of actions we may undertake in the future. These estimated liabilities are re-measured at each reporting date with the change in fair value recognized as an operating expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration are classified as an adjustment to cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows because the change in fair value is an input in determining net loss. Cash paid in settlement of contingent consideration liabilities are classified as cash flows from financing activities up to the acquisition date fair value with any excess classified as cash flows from operating activities. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities associated with the acquisition of a business can result from updates to assumptions such as the expected timing or probability of achieving customer related performance targets, specified sales milestones, changes in unresolved claims, projected revenue or changes in discount rates. Significant judgment is used in determining those assumptions as of the acquisition date and for each subsequent reporting period. Therefore, any changes in the fair value will impact our results of operations in such reporting period, thereby resulting in potential variability in our operating results until such contingencies are resolved. Deferred Financing Costs Deferred financing costs incurred in connection with obtaining new term loans are amortized over the term of the arrangement and recognized as a direct reduction in the carrying amount of the related debt instruments. Amortization of deferred loan fees is included in interest expense on the consolidated statements of operations and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. Debt issu ance costs capitalized were $ 0.9 million for the year ended June 30, 2023 . No debt issuance costs were capitalized for the year ended June 30, 2022 . Amortization expense related to debt issuance fees were $ 0.7 million and $ 0.3 million for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 , respectively. If existing financing is settled or replaced with debt instruments from the same lender that do not have substantially different terms, the new debt agreement is accounted for as a modification for the prior debt agreement and the unamortized costs remain capitalized, the new original issuance discount costs are capitalized, and any new third-party costs are charged to expense. Line of Credit Fees Costs incurred in connection with obtaining new debt financing specific to the line of credit are deferred and amortized over the life of the related financing. If such financing is settled or replaced prior to maturity with debt instruments that have substantially different terms, the settlement is treated as an extinguishment and the unamortized costs are charged to gain or loss on extinguishment of debt. Similar to the treatment of deferred financing costs, if existing financing is settled or replaced with debt instruments from the same lender that do not have substantially different terms, the new debt agreement is accounted for as a modification for the prior debt agreement and the unamortized costs remain capitalized, the new original issuance discount costs are capitalized, and any new third-party costs are charged to expense. S ee Note 11. Deferred line of credit fees are recognized as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets and are amortized to interest expense over the term of the related debt using the effective interest method. $ 2.5 million line of credit fees were capitalized in the year ended June 30, 2023 . No line of credit fees were capitalized in 2022. Amortization expense related to line of credit fees were $ 0.5 million and $ 0.1 million for the years ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 , respectively. I nterest Rate Swap Agreements GAAP requires that an entity recognize derivatives that are recorded as either an asset or a liability are measured at fair value at each reporting period. The Company has entered into interest rate swap agreements as a means of managing its interest rate exposure on its debt obligations. These agreements mitigate our exposure to interest rate fluctuations on our variable rate obligations. We have not designated these agreements as cash-flow hedges. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are included in the consolidated statements of operations as a component of other income (expense). We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Noncontrolling Interests and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest Noncontrolling interests represent the portion of profit or loss, net assets and comprehensive loss that is not allocable to the Company. The redeemable noncontrolling interest is contingently redeemable by the holders. The redeemable noncontrolling interests are not being accreted to their redemption amount as we do not deem redemption probable; notwithstanding, should the instruments redemption become probable, we will thereupon begin to accrete, to the earliest date the holders can demand redemption, the redemption amount. Fair Value Measurements We determine fair value based upon the exit price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In arriving at fair value, we use a hierarchy of inputs that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows: Level 1 : Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 : Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 : Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. As of June 30, 2023 and 2022, the carrying value of the current assets and liabilities approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities of these instruments. The fair value of our long-term variable rate debt approximates carrying value, excluding the effect of unamortized debt discount, as they are based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and maturities (Level 2 inputs). Our contingent consideration and interest rate swap agreement are remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 . Revenue Recognition Point in Time — Revenue is recognized when control of promised goods or services is transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for its arrangements, we perform the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with a customer; (ii) ide |