Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation Our interim Consolidated Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. The interim financial information is unaudited, but reflects all normal adjustments that are, in our opinion, necessary to provide a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented. This interim information should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, referred to as our “2022 Annual Report.” Use of Estimates The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and the disclosure of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The impact from the rapidly changing market and economic conditions in part due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic on our business, results of operations and financial condition is uncertain. We have made estimates of the long-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic within our financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023 and 2022 which did not result in material adjustments. The estimates assessed included, but were not limited to, allowances for credit losses, the carrying values of goodwill and intangible assets and other long-lived assets, valuation allowances for tax assets and revenue recognition and may change in future periods. The actual results that we experience may differ materially from our estimates. The accounting estimates that require our most significant, difficult and subjective judgments include: • the valuation of goodwill, intangibles, long-lived assets and contingent consideration; • revenue recognition; and • income taxes. Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers,” which requires an entity to recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” instead of at fair value on the acquisition date as previously required by ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The amendments improve comparability after the business combination by providing consistent recognition and measurement guidance for acquired revenue contracts and revenue contracts not acquired in a business combination. The updated guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and early adoption is permitted. The updated guidance will be applied prospectively to business combinations occurring during or after the fiscal year of adoption. We adopted this standard as of January 1, 2023. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2023. In March 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” which provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the existing guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens related to reference rate reform. The standard became effective upon issuance and may be applied to any new or amended contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) through December 31, 2022. In December 2022, the FASB issued ASU No. 2022-06, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of the Sunset Date of Topic 848,” extending the sunset date of the relief provided under ASU No. 2020-04 to December 31, 2024. During the three months ended September 30, 2023, the effective interest rate on outstanding debt under our credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase, Bank, N.A. (the “Credit Agreement”) transitioned from a LIBOR-based rate to a Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”)-based rate. The transition did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements for the three months ended September 30, 2023, and no remaining contracts, hedging relationships, or other transactions reference LIBOR as of September 30, 2023. See Note 8. Debt for further details regarding the Credit Agreement Money Market Fund Financial Assets As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, we have money market fund financial assets of $77.0 million and $48.4 million, respectively, which are included in “cash and cash equivalents” in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. See “Fair Value Measurements” below and Note 6. Fair Value Measurements for further details regarding the fair value measurements of our money market fund financial assets. Fair Value Measurements We apply the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements for financial assets and liabilities, such as our money market fund financial assets and contingent consideration liabilities, that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and non-financial assets and liabilities, such as goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment that are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The guidance establishes a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used in fair value calculations. The three levels of inputs are defined as follows: Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets accessible by us. Level 2: Inputs that are observable in the marketplace other than those inputs classified as Level 1. Level 3: Inputs that are unobservable in the marketplace and significant to the valuation. The carrying amounts reported in our Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and other accrued expenses approximate fair value due to relatively short periods to maturity. See Note 6. Fair Value Measurements for a summary of our financial instruments accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the carrying value of our outstanding debt approximates its estimated fair value as the interest rate on the debt is adjusted for changes in market rates. See Note 8. Debt for further details regarding our debt. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component are summarized below: Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ (7,815) $ (7,815) Other comprehensive loss before reclassification (6,105) (6,105) Net current period other comprehensive loss (6,105) (6,105) Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ (13,920) $ (13,920) Revenue Our revenue consists of the following: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Subscription revenue $ 105,208 $ 91,213 $ 306,005 $ 269,217 Other revenue 2,359 2,314 7,460 6,797 Total subscription and other revenue $ 107,567 $ 93,527 $ 313,465 $ 276,014 During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, we recognized the following revenue from subscription and other services at a point in time and over time: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Revenue recognized at a point in time $ 10,937 $ 14,997 $ 41,709 $ 45,260 Revenue recognized over time 96,630 78,530 271,756 230,754 Total revenue recognized $ 107,567 $ 93,527 $ 313,465 $ 276,014 Deferred Revenue Deferred revenue primarily consists of transaction prices allocated to remaining performance obligations from annually billed subscription agreements and maintenance services associated with our historical sales of perpetual license products which are delivered over time. Certain of our maintenance agreements are billed annually in advance for services to be performed over a 12-month period. We initially record the amounts allocated to maintenance performance obligations as deferred revenue and recognize these amounts ratably on a daily basis over the term of the maintenance agreement. The following table reflects the changes in our total deferred revenue balance for the nine months ended September 30, 2023: Total Deferred Revenue (in thousands) Balance as of December 31, 2022 $ 12,127 Deferred revenue recognized (15,987) Additional amounts deferred 15,546 Balance as of September 30, 2023 $ 11,686 We expect to recognize revenue related to remaining performance obligations as of September 30, 2023, as follows: Revenue Recognition Expected by Period Total Less than 1 year 1-3 years More than 3 years (in thousands) Expected recognition of remaining performance obligations $ 18,181 $ 14,779 $ 3,401 $ 1 Cost of Revenue Amortization of Acquired Technologies. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, amortization of acquired technologies included in cost of revenue relate to our subscription products as follows: Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 2022 2023 2022 (in thousands) Amortization of acquired technologies $ 463 $ 516 $ 1,382 $ 2,043 |